24/2525/25/08：【好題精選】短文填空-2023年九年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)專題周周練學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________01OnFebruary7,peopleacrossthecountrywere___1___tohearaboutthedeathofDrLiWenliang.Likemanyotherdoctors,hehelpedtofightthenovelcoronavirs.Butwhatmadehimdifferentisthathewasoneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotriedto___2___peopleabouthowdangeroustheviruscouldbewhenitfirstappearedinWuhan.___3___,hewasaccused(指控)bylocalpoliceof“___4___fake(虛假的)informationontheInternet.”Itwas___5___laterthathewasright.Unfortunately,inthefightagainstCOVID-19,LiWenliangwasinfected___6___.Afteremergencetreatment,hestill___7___away.Duringhisstayinthehospital,Litriedtobepositive.“Pleasedon’tworryaboutme.I’llgetwellsoonandgobacktowork,”hewroteonSinaWeibo.Followinghisdeath,Lihasbeenseenasanationalhero,ashetookgreat___8___tobethefirstonetosoundthealarm.02Charlesisa15-year-oldboy.Heisnowaninthgraderinamiddleschool.Hehas___9___alotduringthisyear.Hewasanaughtystudentandwasinarebelliousphase(叛逆期)oneyearago.Andhewasn't___10___instudyingatall.He___11___alldayandnightplayingcomputergamesonlineandhisparentshadtolookeverywhereforhim.Howmuchhisparentshavesufferedduringthesedays!However,theynever___12___upontheirsonevenattheirhardesttime.Theyalwaysheldthebeliefthatonedaytheirsonwillbeabletofigureoutwhathewantsandwhatheshoulddoasastudent.Onenight,theyhadalong___13___withtheirson.Theytoldhimhowmuchtheylovehimandthattheywoulddo___14___theycouldtohelphimout.Charleswasdeeplytouchedbyhisparents.Fromthenon,Charlesstartedtochange.Forexample,heusedtohateschoolandtheteachers.Nowhetriestofindsomethinginterestingineachclassandrespecttheteachers'hardwork.Besides,heusedtotalkinclass.Butnowhelistenstotheteacher___15___andheevenanswersquestions.Inaddition,hedidn'tusetodohomeworkathome.Nowhefinishesallhishomeworkeverydayandpreviewshislessonsaswell.What'smoresurprising,heevengotanAinthelastmonthlyexam.Sonomatterhowterribleyoursituation___16___tobe,pleasealwaysrememberthatyourparentswillbackyouupandsowillyourteachers.Aslongasthereisawilltochange,thereisalwaysaway.Allninthgraders,youshouldalltrythebestyoucantoachieveyourdreams.It'snevertoolatetostartlearningorchanging.03Dearstudents,Howisyourschoolliferecently?Doyoufeelstressedout?Haveyougotbettergrades?Areyoutriedofdailyexercise?Grade9isfullofchallengesandchances.Maybemostofyouhaveworriesandproblems.Hereissome____17____foryou.Beingconfident（自信的）andpatientTodealwithyourworries,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobelievein____18____.Nothingisdifficultforyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Don'tbeafraidoffailurebecausefailureisthemotherofsuccess.Anotherimportantthingistobe____19____.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy,sotakeyourtime.____20____badyourgradesare,youwillmakeprogressbykeepingworkingallthetime.____21____astudyplanTimeislimitedforeveryone.Whetherornotyoucanmakefulluseofyourtimedependsonyourstudyplan.Becauseoftheheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）onyou,Isuggestyoumakedaily,weeklyandmonthlyplans.Setagoalforeveryexam.Remembernottoputoffplansuntiltomorrow.Withthehelpofthesedifferentplans,youcanhaveaclearerandbetterunderstanding____22____thethingsyouneedtodoeveryday.ExercisingHealthiswealth（財(cái)富）.Evenifyouhatedoingendlessrepeatedexerciseeveryday,youshouldkeepingoodhealth.Everytimeyouthinkaboutrunningawayfromthemorningexercisesandplanningto____23____inthetoiletinordernottobefoundbytheteachers,thinkaboutyourdream.Everyoneistrying____24____toachievehisdream.Althoughyoucan'tgetgoodscoresinPE.now,youshouldkeeppracticingdaybyday.Noonecansucceedovernight.Bestwishesforyou.04PigsteachusaboutlifeChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,ourideasandopinionshaveusuallystayedthe___25___—thatpigsareugly,lazyandstupid.Justlookattheidioms(習(xí)語(yǔ))andphrasesinourlanguages.InChinese,wehavetheidiomslike"Boilingadeadpig",and"Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig".AndinEnglish,thereareexpressionssuchas"eatinglikeapig"and"toteachapigtoplayonaflute(笛子)."___26___Ofthemactuallyhaveanythingtodowithadmirationorpraise.However,thatdoesn'ttellthe___27___.Infact,pigsdohavesomefinequalities(品質(zhì)).Andthere'sprobablynobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestivalin2019.Firstofall,sciencelongagoshowedthatpigsaren't___28___atall.Accordingtoaresearchreportpublishedin2017,pigsare"intelligentlyandsociallysimilartodogsandchimpanzees."Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifference___29___thosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.Therearelovelypigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig,forexample,aUKanimatedTVseriesthatbeganin2004,hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoon'spigfamily___30___childrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily."Peopleare___31___toomuchattentiontohighspeedandquickresults,butMcDullisslowandpatient,andhewillkeeponfighting,___32___difficulttheroadtosuccessis."saidthecreatorofMcDull(麥兜),alittlepigwhoalwaysworkshardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing"Hehasaheartofgold."05Thefirststepinplanningabirthdaypartyistositdownwithyourchildandfindoutwhattypeofbirthdaypartyheorshewants.Don’tworrythatyourchildisgoingtowantdifficult??____33____expensivethings.Forhisninthbirthdayparty,mysonjustwantedtogotoaparknearmyhome.Formydaughter,shejustwantedeverythingtobepink–pinkclothes,pinkshoesandpinkcakes.Mostbirthdaypartiesforchildrenarenotdifficultorexpensive.____34____youwanttoholdapartyforyourchild,youcan’tdoeverythingbyyourself.Findoneormorefriends??tohelpyou.Ifyourchildisveryyoung,otherchildren’sparentsmightaskiftheycouldcome,too.The____35____isyes!Theycanhelpwiththegamesortakecareofthechildren.Justremembertothankthem____36____theirhelpwhenyougivethemthebirthdaycakes.Birthdaypartiesarewonderfulopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))foryourchildto____37____goodmanners.Startfromthemomentyouwritethe____38____letters.Mannersareespeciallyimportantwhenitcomestoopenpresents.Thebirthdaychildshouldthankeveryonewhile____39____thepresents.Make____40____thereareenoughactivitiesforchildrentotakepartinattheparty.Andbesurethateverybodyissafeattheparty.06Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented,sohowcanyouhelpyourkidsprepareforjob,thatdon’tyetexist(存在)?Byhelpingthemdevelopsomebasicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefuturewillbelike.1Beingcurious.(好奇的)Kidswithoutcuriosityare___41___adryriver.Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.Whenyouareathome,encouragekidsto___42___youincooking.Askthem,“Whatingredients(配料）canweaddtomakethisdishbetter?”andthentrythemout.“Didthoseingredientsmakeitbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?”2Beingcreative.It’struethatkidsarebornwithcreativity.Buttheymaynotbeallowedtobetoocreativeorspecial___43___theyspendmanyyearsatschool.Theyhavetofollowothers’stepsandgradually___44___tobespecialordosomethingdifferent.Youcangivekidschancestocreatesomethingnewfreelyandgivethemahandonlywhennecessary.Theywillcertainlymakemistakesalongthewayandmay___45___failhundredsoftimes,butitwillprobablydeveloptheircreativity.3Beingabletoreadpeople.Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatisgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Ifkidscanreadpeople,theywon’tmisunderstandasituationormakea___46___??decision.Wecandothisinreallifebyaskingkids“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”oraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories,“Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4Beingabletoexpressthemselveswell.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.Therearemany___47___toexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethan___48___.Encourageyourkidtosticktoitandpracticemore,andheorshewillimprovealot.07根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Asweknow,Chinaisabigcountrywithalonghistory.Withrichculture,Chinahasalotofthingstoattracttheworld.Many___49___people,especiallytheyoungpeople,areinterestedinlearning___50___aboutChineseculture.MostofthemcometoShanghaitolearnChineseculture.TheythinkShanghaiisapearlinEastChinaanditisoneofthemostinternational___51___intheworld.Mostofall,Shanghaiisaculturalplace.HerearesomestudentsfromOxfordUniversity,England.Theyarevery___52___tohaveachancetovisitsomeShanghaifamilies.Theylearnsomething___53___Chinesecalligraphy（書法）,Kungfuandteaceremony（茶道）happilyand___54___.ThestudentsarelookingforwardtolearningmuchaboutChineseculture.Canwebetheirteachers?MostChinesechildrenandyoungpeoplearenotinterestedinChinese___55___culture.SomeimportantChinesecultureisdisappearing.Weyoungstudentsshould___56___somethingfromnowon.Doyouthinkso?08Abouteveryfouryears,newastronautsareaccepted,itisthattimeagain!Assomeonewithsuchexperience,Iwanttosharesomeideaswiththosewhoaretryingtoapply(申請(qǐng))forthisjob.___57___youdon’twanttolosethechancetobeanastronaut,youmusthavealreadybeenatthetopofyourfield.Butonceyouarechosen,youwillworkinaverydifferentenvironment.Youwilldothingsthatyouhaveneverdone____58____.So,itisreallyimportanttobegoodatdealingwithnewsituations.Makesureyourfamilyandfriendsstronglysupport(支持)yourdream,becauseyouwillbeawayfromhomeforalongtime.Butdon’t____59____andwewillbehereforyou.Intheastronautoffice,wedon’tjustworktogether—welivetogether.So,itisimportantthatwecantrusteachotherandfacethedifficultiestogether.Itisreallynot____60____tobearealastronautatlast.In2016,morethan18,300peopleapplied,butonly11newastronautsgraduated(畢業(yè)).Maybe____61____isperfectforeverythingbuthestillcan’tsucceedatlast.However,ifyoudonotapply,youwillneverbechosen.Ifyouarenotsuccessfulthistime,don’tgiveupand___62___again.Ittakesmostofusafewtimestomakeit.I’dsharewithyouonelast____63____:Dothingsbecauseyoulovethem.Flybecauseyoulovetofly.Whenyoudowhatyoulove,youwillnotonlydoit____64____butalsofeelhappier.09Guestsarepeoplethatweinvitetoourhomesotheyshouldbewelcomesincerelyandweshouldmakesuretheyfeelcomfortableastheyareintheirownhome.Sometimeswegetenoughtimeto___65___forguests,butsometimeswedon't.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutogeteverythingreadyfortheguestsinashorttime.GetabedroomforyourguestsChangebedcovers,cleanthebathroomandyoucanevenaddanicescented（芬芳的）candle___66___themrelaxed.Thesearesimplethingsyoucandoevenifyouareverybusy.Justkeepinmindeverythingfreshandcleanwilldofine.Knowwhatyour____67____eatinghabitsareDon'tforgettolearnabout___68___theyareallergic（過(guò)敏）toanycertainkindoffoodtoavoidtheembarrassment（難堪）.Ifyouhardlyhavetimetocookforthem,thentakethemoutto___69___sothattheycantastenewfoodsthere.PlanactivitieswellIftheycomeduringthevacation,thenyoucanmakeplans___70___someoutdooractivities.Iftheycomeovertheweekends,thenyoucanenjoysomeindooractivitiestogether.MakethemknowyourabsenceItcanhappenthatyoumaynotbeabletobewithyourguestsallhetimewhiletheyarestayinginyourhome.Inthatsituation,youcanexplainittothempolitelyandyoumayhavesomeoneelsetobewiththemwhileyouare___71___.Whenyourguestssaygoodbye,youmaygivethem___72___likeaphotoinabeautifulframe（相框）,??whichwillremindthemofbeautifulmomentsthattheyspendwithyou.10Todaywecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Alotof____73____landshavebecomedeserts.Ifwereadnewspapers,we'lllearnthattheforestsontheeartharechangingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownalargenumberoftrees____74____weneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythattherewillnotbeanygreatforestsin20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear?Alotofplantswilldieandtheanimalswill____75____theirhomes.Inmanyplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlook____76____theolddesert.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Therewon'tbeenoughrain,andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Iftheclimateoftheearthchanges,lifewillbe____77____foreveryone.Ourlivingenvironmentwill____78____worseandworse.Moreandmorerichfarmlandwilldisappear.Wewillsuffer(遭受)alotfrom____79____droughts(干旱)andfloods.It'sourdutytoprotecttheforestswell.Everyoneshould____80____hisbesttomakeacontributiontotakingcareoftheforests.Stopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreener.11Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithour3and4-year-olddaughters.__81__wewentbackandforth,thinkingaboutwhattodonextwereallydidn’tknowourdaughters’ideasabouttheholiday.Thenourgirlsjumpedinandtoldus___82___whattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies,allflapping（拍打）theircolorfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright___83___tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious,andasked:“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid:“Abouttendays.”Ifeltso__84__attheanswer.“Onlytendays!Sowhatcantheydointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid:“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”___85___wesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave___86___tooffertheworldduringourlifetime.Whenwefocusourgifts（天賦）onlookingaftereachothereveryday,wecan___87___adifference.Appreciatetheinfluenceyoucanhave___88___yourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.12Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.Still,mostofuswantparents’help,care,andsupportattimes.Butyoumayhavestresswhentalkingtoyourparents.Hereissome___89___tomakeiteasier.Talkingtoparentsaboutdailythingscanhelpyousolvesomethingdifficultinyourlife___90___theyhavemoreexperiencethanyou.Find____91____tochat(聊天)abouteachday.Talk___92___howyourteamdidatthesportsmeeting.Sharesomethingthatoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalksaboutwhat'sfordinnercan___93___tomakeyourrelationshipcomfortable.It'snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyounervous,trygettingintoconversationsslowly.Chattingwithparentsnotonly___94___thepresentrelationshipstrong,butalsocanhelpamight-be-worserelationshipget___95___.Whenparentscareaboutyourdailylife,theycanbethereforyouifsomethingimportantreally___96___.Sotrytotalkwithyourparents.13Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivingpocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Thepurposeistohelpchildrengetexperienceatanearlyagewhenfinancial(金融的)mistakesdonotcostverymuch.Howmuchpocketmoneyparentsgivetotheirchildrendependson____97____families.Andtimeisanotherdifference.Somechildrengetmoneyweekly,while____98____monthly.Usually,childrenhavethreewaysof____99____withtheirmoney:theycanshareitintheformofgifts,theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant,____100____theycansaveit.Atthebeginning,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirmoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.Whentheygetolder,theymaybecomealittleexperiencedtosavemoney____101____theirlargergoals,likeclothingorelectronics.That'sbecausetheyhavelearnedspendingmustbedonewithinabudget(預(yù)算).Sosavinghelpschildrentounderstandthatabudgetmeans____102____betweenspendingandsaving.Theyhavetothinkaboutwhethertheyspendallthemoneyatonceorsavesomeforthefutureplan.Althoughitisreallyhard,mostchildrenlearntousetheirmoneywithaplan____103____.Savingalsohelpschildrenopenthedoortoinvesting(投資).Savinginbanksisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest(利潤(rùn)).Nowadays,manybanks____104____servicesforchildren,sochildrencangettheinterestfrombanks.Thatmaynotseemlikealotatfirst,butovertimeitaddsup.Bysavinginbankschildrenlearnalotaboutfinancialknowledgeinpractice.14Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,whileabadmemoryissomethingthatcannotbechanged.Infact,thereisalotthatyoucandoto____105____yourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.◆Takeaninterest.Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin,andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresults____106____butstruggle（掙扎）withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomake____107____moreinterestedistoaskquestions-themore,thebetter!◆Repeatthingsinchunks(塊）.Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsfora____108____time.Forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem.Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin“____109____”or“chunks”repeatedlyanditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.◆Inventastory.Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments,peoplewere____110____torememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentheyweretestedlater,theycouldremember90%??____111____them.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!◆Takephysicalexercise.Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory,____112____itsendsmoreoxygen(氧氣)toyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.Exercisealsolowersstress.Asweknow,toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.15Afewyearsago,IworkedinJapanforawhile.Onthefirstdayofmywork,someworkmatesinvitedmeout.Wewenttoarestaurantintheevening,and___113___thedinnermynewfriendsexplainedtomehowtousechopsticks.__114__wasdifficultformetousethematfirst,butaftersomepractice,IwasusingthemreallywellandIdidn'tneedtoaskforafork.Duringthedinner,mynosewasrunningalittle.Itookoutatissue（紙巾）,turnedawayfromthetableandquietlyblewmynose（擤鼻涕）.Inoticedapersonatthenexttablewaslookingatme__115__.WhenIturnedtomyfriendsagain,theylookedaway.Iquietlyaskedoneofmyfriends__116__therewassomethingwrong.HeexplainedtomethatinJapan,peopledon'tblowtheirnosesin__117__speciallyattable.Thatwasmyfirstmistakeoftheevening.ThenexttimeIneededtoblowmynose,Idecidedtoleavethetableandgotothetoilet.ButIdidn'tknowwheretoputmychopsticks,soI__118__themintomybowlofrice.Myfriendsaid,"No,youarenotsupposedtodothat.Justleavethemonthetable."Later,Idiscoveredthatleavingyourchopsticksinyourrice__119__deathinJapaneseculture!Thatwasmysecondmistakeoftheevening,andIhopedtohide__120__atthemoment.16Yourhandshakeisapartofyourfirstimpression.Inafewseconds,thissmallquickactmaydecide___121___otherslikeusornot.That'swhyit’snecessarytoknowhowtohaveagoodhandshake.Luckily,it’seasytomastertheperfecthandshake.Hereissome___122___foryou.◆Knowwhentouseyourhandshake.Whenyouare___123___tosomeoneforthefirsttimeorwhenyousaygoodbyetosomeone,youshouldshakehandswithhimorher.Besides,whenyouareatthe___124___ortheendofabusinessmeeting,youcanuseyourhandshake.◆Bethefirsttoofferyourhand.Thismakesastrongimpressiononthepersonatthereceivingend.By___125___yourhand,youareleadingtheway.Thiswillmakeyoulookconfident.Ifyou’resitting,risebeforeshakingsomeone'shand.◆Offeryourrighthand.Reachhalfwaytowardsthepersonwithyourthumbupandyourfingerspressedtogether.Iftheperson'srighthandisinjured,offeryourlefthand___126___.Besides,yourpalm(掌心)issupposedtomeetwiththepalmoftheotherperson.◆Shakenomorethan5seconds.Don'tholdsomeone'shandfortoo___127___,orheorshemaythinkyouareimpolite.Endthehandshakeafter3-4seconds.Toavoidcreatinganembarrassing(尷尬的)moment,yourshakeshouldendbeforetheoralintroductionexchangedoes.◆Usegoodeyecontact(眼神交流).Whengivingthehandshake,look___128___thepersonstraightintheeye.Thistellshimorher,"It'sgreattoseeyou."17Examtime!Mostkidswouldsayit’sthe_____129_____thingintheschoollife.Butdoyouknowwhyyoutakeexams?Andwhat’sthebestwaytostudyforthem?Readonandfindouttheansweryouneverknow–examsmightnotbethatbadafterall.Mostkidsdon’tlikeexams.Butinterestingly,wecan’tlive_____130_____them.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlives.Examsarenotallthe_____131_____.Therearetwokinds.Onekindtestsyourknowledgeandskills.Schoolexamsareofthiskind.Andit’sthesamewithcertificate(證書)exams.Forexample,youneedtopassacertificateexamtobecomeadoctor.Thisshowsyou’re_____132_____totreat(治療)patients.Theotherkindhelpsfindthetalented.Forexample,thecollegeentranceexamination.Universitiesuseitasafairwayto_____133_____students.Atmiddleschool,examsareaboutansweringquestionsonpaper.Atuniversity,examsareaboutwritingessays(論文).Doinganexperimentoreven_____134_____apaintingcanalsobeuniversityexams.Kidsindifferent_____135_____takedifferentexams.IntheUS,manyschoolchildrendoabookreportorsciencereportaspartoftheirexams.InAustralia,middleschoolstudentsneedtouse_____136_____theylearnatclasstomakepresentations(展示)orspeeches.Sometimes,teamworkispartofanexam.So,examsareyourlifetime“friends”.Beniceandpatientwiththem.Theywillhelpmakeyouabetterperson.參考答案：1．sad????2．warn????3．However????4．spreading????5．shown????6．himself????7．passed????8．courage【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記述了中國(guó)新冠肺炎疫情初期，李文亮博士不斷試圖警告人們和武漢當(dāng)局，但卻被當(dāng)?shù)鼐熘缚貫椤霸诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上傳播“虛假的”信息”，最終李文亮不幸被感染而去世，他用生命的代價(jià)為疫情發(fā)聲和吶喊，去世后被視為民族英雄。...hero...全國(guó)各地的人們都為聽到李文亮博士的去世感到悲傷。根據(jù)后文“Likemanyotherdoctors,hehelpedtofight...”以及“Followinghisdeath,Lihasbeenseenasanationalhero...”可知李文亮的去世是令人悲傷的，空格處填形容詞sad作表語(yǔ)。故填sad。to...但讓他與眾不同的是，他是8名“揭發(fā)者”之一，在病毒首次出現(xiàn)在武漢時(shí)，他曾試圖警告人們?cè)摬《究赡苡卸嗝次ｋU(xiǎn)。根據(jù)前文“hewasoneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotriedto...”可知，他曾試圖警告人們?cè)摬《居卸嗝次ｋU(xiǎn)，warnsb.aboutsth.“警告某人某事”，trytodosth“試圖做某事”，空格前已有to，此空填動(dòng)詞原形，故填warn。3．句意：但是，他被當(dāng)?shù)鼐熘缚貫椤霸诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上傳播虛假的信息”?？崭裎挥诘诙问拙溟_頭，首字母須大寫。根據(jù)“Itwasshownlaterthathewasright.”可知，前后句是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因?yàn)閔owever作副詞用時(shí)，表示“然而，但是”，位于句首時(shí)，用逗號(hào)與句子其它部分隔開，故填However。4．句意：他被當(dāng)?shù)鼐熘缚貫椤霸诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上傳播虛假的信息”。根據(jù)“fakeinformationontheInternet.”可知，他被指控“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳播虛假的信息”，此處填“傳播”spread，因?yàn)榭崭裨趏f后面，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填spreading。5．句意：后來(lái)證明他是對(duì)的。根據(jù)空格前后句的語(yǔ)境，可知李文亮的警告后被證明是對(duì)的。it指代李文亮的警告，與證明show之間有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞shown，故填shown。Unfortunately...D-19的戰(zhàn)斗中，李文亮自己被感染了。根據(jù)“Unfortunately...”“Afteremergencetreatment,hestillpassedaway.”可知，李文亮自己被感染了。要用反身代詞oneself表示“某人自己”，李文亮是男性，故填himself。death...急治療，他仍然去世了。根據(jù)后文“Followinghisdeath...”可知，李文亮最終去世了，passaway去世。由于本文記錄發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事實(shí)，全文主要時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，故填passed。8．句意：李文亮去世后，被視為民族英雄，因?yàn)樗詷O大的勇氣成為第一個(gè)發(fā)出警報(bào)的人。根據(jù)前文敘述的李文亮的事跡，可知他曾頂著各方壓力和質(zhì)疑，以極大的勇氣成為第一個(gè)警告人們新冠肺炎的人。takegreatcouragetodosth.“鼓足很大勇氣做某事”，故填courage。9．changed????10．interested????11．spent????12．gave????13．talk/conversation????14．everything????15．carefully????16．seems/appears【分析】本文是記敘文，講述了查爾斯九年級(jí)一年的可喜變化，啟發(fā)我們，只要有改變的意愿，都應(yīng)該盡自己最大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。9．句意：今年他變化很大。本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，聯(lián)系下文“Fromthenon,Charlesstartedtochange”可知短文講述的是查爾斯的變化。結(jié)合“hasdone”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空處填change的過(guò)去分詞，故填changed。10．句意：他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)也不感興趣。根據(jù)題干“hewasn't…instudying”，可知他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有興趣，beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣，固定短語(yǔ)，故填interested。11．句意：他整天整夜在網(wǎng)上玩電腦游戲，他的父母不得不到處尋找他。根據(jù)題干“He…alldayandnightplayingcomputergamesonline”，可知空處用動(dòng)詞spend；spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，固定短語(yǔ)。句子敘述查爾斯過(guò)去的事，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式，故填spent。12．句意：然而，即使在他們最困難的時(shí)候，他們也沒(méi)有對(duì)他們的兒子絕望。根據(jù)下文“Theyalwaysheldthebeliefthatonedaytheirsonwillbeabletofigureoutwhathewantsandwhatheshoulddoasastudent.”，可知父母沒(méi)有對(duì)查爾斯絕望。giveuponsb對(duì)某人絕望，固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合短文時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，故填gave。13．句意：一天晚上，他們和兒子進(jìn)行了一次長(zhǎng)談。根據(jù)下文“Theytoldhimhowmuchtheylovehim”，可知父母和他進(jìn)行了談話。haveatalk/conversation交談，故填talk/conversation。14．句意：他們告訴他他們有多愛他，并且會(huì)盡一切可能幫助他?？涨暗膁o是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“做”，需接賓語(yǔ)，可知空處是名詞或代詞。聯(lián)系下文“theycould”作設(shè)空處的定語(yǔ)，意思是“盡他們所能做的每件事”；everything“每件事”符合句意，故填everything。15．句意：但是現(xiàn)在他認(rèn)真聽老師講課，甚至回答問(wèn)題。listen“聽”是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)下文“andheevenanswersquestions”，可知他變得聽課認(rèn)真了，故填carefully。16．句意：所以，無(wú)論你的處境看起來(lái)有多糟糕，請(qǐng)永遠(yuǎn)記住，你的父母會(huì)支持你，你的老師也會(huì)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句是nomatterhow“無(wú)論如何”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)論你的處境看起來(lái)有多糟糕，seem/appeartobe似乎是；從句主語(yǔ)situation是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。故填seems/appears。17．a(chǎn)dvice????18．yourself????19．patient????20．However????21．Making????22．of????23．stay????24．hard【分析】本文就中學(xué)畢業(yè)生如何消除憂慮提出來(lái)一些建議：要自信、有耐心；制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃；堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉。17．句意：這里有一些建議給你。根據(jù)“Maybemostofyouhaveworriesandproblems.”以及“Beingconfident（自信的）andpatient，…astudyplan，Exercising”可知，此處說(shuō)的是有一些建議，句中動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)“is”，而空格前有some修飾，所以此處應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞advice，故填advice。