河南省南陽市興云中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebankhas______inalllargecities.

A．diamonds

B．sponsors

C．branches

D．librarians參考答案：C2.Weshouldlookupto

lendsahandtothepeopleintrouble．A．whoever

B．thosewho

C．whomever

D．nomatterwho參考答案：A

3.Everypossiblemeans_____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused參考答案：C4.——I’mafraidI’vebrokenthewindow.——___________.Icaneasilygetitfixed.

A.Notatall

B.Nevermind

C.Whatapity

D.Howdareyou參考答案：B5.－Gotyournewbooks?

－Notyet

absentfromschoolforamonthforbeingill．

A．was

B．a(chǎn)m

C．havebeen D．hadbeen參考答案：C6.You______________herinherofficelastFriday;she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks. A．needn'thaveseen

B．musthaveseen

C．mighthaveseen

D．can'thaveseen參考答案：D7.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport．

---_______．Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis．

A．Allright

B．Exactly

C．Goahead

D．Fine參考答案：B略8.______ournationalfootballteamlostthegametoaweakteamasSyriaby2to3,Iheldnodoubtaboutthenewcoach’sability.A.Until

B.Bythetime

C.Unless

D.Afier參考答案：A略9.Itis___fantasticsuccessforChinaBadmintonTeam’swinning___2009SudirmanCupWorldmixedteambadmintonchampionshipsafterbeating____SouthKoreaonMay17,2009.

A./;the;the

B.a;a;the

C.the;/;a

D.a;the;/參考答案：D10.Everyyear,theworkers__theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth．A．a(chǎn)rehaving

B．haveC．havehad

D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave參考答案：B11.—Nicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.What_____?—Well,I’vetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.I’mnowworkingforalargeoilcompany.A.haveyoudone

B.wereyoudoing

C.didyoudo

D.haveyoubeendoing參考答案：D12.Themomrushedoutinahurry,_____onthefloorcrying.A.leftherdaughterlie

B.leavingherdaughterlyingC.leftherdaughterlying

D.leavingherdaughterlay參考答案：B13.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur參考答案：D14.Theconclusion_____thepolicecameto_____thebosswasasmuchtoblameasanyoneelseforthegreatfiredidn’tsatisfyeveryone.A.where/that

B.which/it

C.that/when

D.that/that參考答案：D15.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：槍支的控制是美國人爭論了好長時間的話題。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是subject，關(guān)系代詞前用什么介詞要取決于本句中的“argue”。argueaboutsth.選C。16.Webelievethat____________youliveorhowmuchmoneyyourparentshave,ifyouworkhardandbelieveinyourself,youshouldhaveachancetosucceed.A.nomatterwhere B.nomatterhow C.nomatterwhen D.nomatterwhat參考答案：A17.Thestranger

towalkintothebuildingintheearlymorningwasprobablyasalesman.A.seen

B.tosee

C.tobeseen

D.seeing參考答案：A18.IfJohnhadn'tlosthisjoblastmonth,he_______abroadforabusinessconferencenextweek.A.wouldgo

B.willgo

C.willhavegone

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：A19.----Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.----I______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveserved

C.hadserved

D.served參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Sometimesyoumeetanordinarypersondoingsomethingextraordinary.OnarecenttripImetNormandGallant.Normandissomeoneyoucouldpassonthestreetand

___21___

noticebutheisaveryspecialpersonwho_____22_____

recognition.Normlivesinaremoteareafarfromthe____23____

bighospital,sowhenhiswife____24____cancerseveralyearsago,Normwasfacedwithafourhour___25___towhereshecouldbetreated.Thatmeantlotsof____26____

formeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife

___27___Normwasobviously____28____byhiswife'spassing,buthewasalsoveryangry,____29____

herealizedthatotherpeoplewere___30___thesamesortsofhardships.Hewantedtodosomethingbuthedidn'twanttogivemoneytothe___31___

thatsupportcancerresearchbecausehedidn'tknowhowmuchwouldactuallygettotheresearchers.Whathedidwasto

____32____

parties.AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings,thereisapartyinNorm'sgarage.Thereismusicanddancing,and

___33___

duringtheeveningNormtellsaboutafamilywhoarehaving

difficulties____34____thecostofsupportingacancerpatientundertaking

____35____

farfromhome.Thenahoney-pailispassedaroundandthemoney___36___,everycentofitgoes___37___tothatfamily.Norm'spersonallosshas

___38___anactofkindnessthathonorsthe____39____ofthewifehehaslost.Wouldn'titbe___40___ifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeNormandGallant?

Hemakestheworldabetterplace.21.A.often

B.ever

C.always

D.never22.A.deserves

B.dislikes

C.avoids

D.achieves23.A.best

B.nearest

C.cleanest

D.cheapest24.A.discovered

B.cured

C.examined

D.developed25.A.flight

B.walk

C.drive

D.wait26.A.trouble

B.expense

C.efforts

D.preparations27.A.anyway

B.somehow

C.meanwhile

D.instead28.A.impressed

B.stricken

C.moved

D.terrified29.A.if

B.although

C.before

D.because30.A.understanding B.questioning C.facing D.settling31.A.doctors

B.families

C.organizations D.hospitals32.A.attend

B.promote

C.throw

D.enjoy33.A.atsomepoint

B.bythismeans

C.forsomereason D.inthiscase34.A.calculating

B.decreasing

C.budgeting

D.meeting35.A.research

B.treatment

C.responsibility

D.risk36.A.collected

B.distributed

C.saved

D.deposited37.A.gradually

B.smoothly

C.directly

D.explicitly38.A.servedas

B.resultedfrom C.gonethrough

D.contributedto39.A.memory

B.recovery

C.cancer

D.kindness40.A.interesting

B.nice

C.precious

D.meaningful參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B24.考查動詞詞義辨析。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；cure治愈；examine檢查；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)本空后的“cancerseveralyearsago,”可知，Normand的妻子得了癌癥，故選D項。25.考查名詞詞義辨析。flight飛行；walk步行；drive開車；wait等待。上文說Normand家距離最近的醫(yī)院很遠(yuǎn)，所以妻子的癌癥的時候，他需要開四個小時的車送她去治療，故C項正確。26.考查名詞詞義辨析。trouble麻煩；expense消費(fèi)；effort努力；preparation準(zhǔn)備。上文說Normand家距離最近的醫(yī)院很遠(yuǎn)，所以妻子的癌癥的時候，他需要開四個小時的車送她去治療，結(jié)合本空后的“formeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.”可知，這意味著他要承擔(dān)食宿以及燃油等很大的一筆費(fèi)用，故B項正確。27.考查副詞詞義辨析。anyway不管怎樣；somehow不知何故；meanwhile同時；instead反而。根據(jù)本空前的“Butintheendthecancertookhiswife”可知，然而不管怎樣癌癥最后還是帶走了妻子的生命，故A項正確。33.考查介詞短語辨析。atsomepoint某一時刻；bythismeans以這種方法；forsomereason出于某種原因；inthiscase在這種情況下。根據(jù)本空后的“duringtheeveningNormtellsaboutafamilywhoarehaving

difficulties”可知，在晚會的某一時刻，Norm講述一個有困難的家庭，故A項正確。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。calculate計算；decrease減少；budget預(yù)定、預(yù)算；meet面對、滿足。根據(jù)本空后的“thecostofsupportingacancerpatient”可知，這個家庭對付支持一個癌癥病人的費(fèi)用，故D項正確。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。research研究；treatment治療、處理；responsibility責(zé)任；risk風(fēng)險。根據(jù)本空前的“acancerpatientundertaking”可知，這個癌癥病人需要去離家很遠(yuǎn)的醫(yī)院治療，故B項正確。36.考查動詞詞義辨析。collect收集；distribute分配；save拯救；deposit存放、沉積。根據(jù)本空前的“Thenahoney-pailispassedaroundandthemoney”可知，然后愛心水桶被傳遞集錢，故A項正確。37.考查副詞詞義辨析。gradually逐漸；smoothly順利地；directly直接地；explicitly明確地。根據(jù)本空后的“tothatfamily.”可知，現(xiàn)場集錢，這樣錢就會直接捐給那個有需要的人，故C項正確。38.考查動詞短語辨析。serveas擔(dān)任、充當(dāng)；resultfrom起因于；gothrough經(jīng)受；contributeto有助于、促成。由上文可知，Normand妻子的離世使他想到了這個幫助別人的善行，故D項正確。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。memory記憶；recovery康復(fù)；cancer癌癥；kindness好意、善良。根據(jù)本空后的“ofthewifehehaslost”可知，Normand用這種善行來懷念死去的妻子，故A項正確。40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。interesting有趣的；nice美好的；precious珍貴的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)本空后的“ifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeNormandGallant?

Hemakestheworldabetterplace.”可知，如果生活中有更多的像NormandGallant這樣的人，世界將變得更加美好，故B項正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】學(xué)生在做完形填空的時候，一定要通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法及常識進(jìn)行分析判斷，比如第3題，由常識判斷肯定是去最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，第5題，根據(jù)常識可知帶病人去醫(yī)院當(dāng)然是開車。另外，同學(xué)們平時還要掌握一些英語中的習(xí)慣性表達(dá)，比如第12題，很多同學(xué)不知道throwparties是“開派對”的意思，會對此題感到一頭霧水，所以平時對這方面的積累很重要。21.Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives，manypeoplefindthemtoo___41___andgiveup，especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.Gabrielisa20-year-oldArgentinianbarberwhowasbornwithouthands.___42___hisphysicaldisability，hewasabletogrowuphappyand___43___.Healsoalwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily，neverfeeling___44___treatedatallbyhisschoolmates.Attheageof14，he___45___workingasabarber，andlearnedallthetechniquestoperfecthaircuts.Althoughhefirstsawitasahobby，Gabrielquickly___46___thatthiswastheprofessionhewantedtoworkin.Hisfamily___47___himtoopenhisfirstbarbershop，whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There，he___48___thepresidentofArgentinaCorta，anorganizationforbarberstoconnect，docharityworkinlessfortunate___49___，andteachhairdressingtothosewhoare_____50_____.GabrielisnowpartofArgentinaCorta，offeringhisservicestopeopleofall_____51_____sotheycanbuildupthe_____52_____theyneedtogetdecentjobs.Asabrightandcaringyoungman，Gabriel_____53_____notonlytobeabarber，butalsotomakea_____54_____withtheneighborhood:“ThethingthatIlikemostofmy_____55_____isthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesme_____56_____.”Nowadays，GabrielrunshisownbarbershopinBuenosAires，wherepeople_____57_____aroundtheblockforhisservices.Gabriel’s_____58_____showsthatthebarrierswefaceinlifearenever_____59_____todealwithsuccessfully.Whateverproblemyouface，youcan_____60_____tackleitbyadoptingtherightmindset，andnevergivingup.41.A.dangerous

B.cruel

C.large

D.challenging42.A.Except

B.Besides

C.Despite

D.Through43.A.independent

B.honest

C.wealthy

D.careful44.A.equally

B.fairly

C.differently

D.kindly45.A.started

B.continued

C.stopped

D.imagined46.A.promised

B.hoped

C.determined

D.predicted47.A.advised

B.forced

C.inspired

D.helped48.A.introduced

B.met

C.found

D.influenced49.A.neighborhoods

B.clubs

C.schools

D.organizations50.A.lucky

B.puzzled

C.interested

D.intelligent51.A.1evels

B.abilities

C.types

D.ages52.A.images

B.trust

C.skills

D.respect53.A.fails

B.struggles

C.happens

D.refuses54.A.connection

B.conversation

C.debate

D.bargain55.A.future

B.shop

C.dream

D.job56.A.special

B.generous

C.confident

D.happy57.A.turnup

B.lineup

C.endup

D.packup58.A.story

B.1esson

C.decision

D.choice59.A.hard

B.impossible

C.likely

D.useless60.A.almost

B.usually

C.hardly

D.never參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.D

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.B本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，Gabriel天生就沒有雙手，但他經(jīng)過努力成為了一名理發(fā)師，并投入到慈善工作中，他的故事告訴我們無論面對什么問題，你通?？梢酝ㄟ^采取正確的心態(tài)，永不放棄來解決它?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.dangerous危險的；B.cruel殘忍的；C.1arge大的；D.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的。當(dāng)面對生活中的困難時，很多人認(rèn)為它太具挑戰(zhàn)性就放棄了，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.Except除了；B.Besides況且；C.Despite盡管；D.Through通過。盡管身體有殘疾，他還是快樂地長大并且很獨(dú)立，故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.independent獨(dú)立的；B.honest誠實的；C.wealthy富有的；D.careful認(rèn)真的。他獨(dú)立性很強(qiáng)，下文的例子說明了他很獨(dú)立，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.equally平等地；B.fairly公平地；C.differently不同地；D.kindly友好地。有了朋友和家人的支持，他從來沒感到自己被同學(xué)們區(qū)別對待，表示“不同地”，故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.started開始；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.stopped停止；D.imagined想象。14歲時，他開始當(dāng)理發(fā)師，故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.promised承諾；B.hoped希望；C.determined決定；D.predicted預(yù)言。他很快就決定這是他想要從事的職業(yè)，表示“決定”，故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.advised建議；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.inspired鼓舞；D.helped幫助。他的家人幫助他開了第一家理發(fā)店，故D項正確。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.introduced介紹；B.met見面；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.influenced影響。他遇到了ArgentinaCorta的主席，指“遇到”，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.neighborhoods社區(qū)；B.clubs俱樂部；C.schools學(xué)校；D.organizations組織。ArgentinaCorta是一個幫助理發(fā)師建立聯(lián)系的組織，他們在不幸運(yùn)的社區(qū)做慈善工作。下文withtheneighborhood給了提示，故A項正確。【50題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.interested感興趣的；D.intelligent聰明的。他們還教那些對理發(fā)感興趣的人理發(fā)技能，故C項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.1evels水平；B.abilities能力；C.types類型；D.ages年齡。他現(xiàn)在是ArgentinaCorta的一員，為各個年齡段的人服務(wù)，指各年齡的人們，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.images影像；B.trust信任；C.skills技能；D.respect尊敬。這樣，他們就能學(xué)到獲得體面工作所需要的技能，指“工作技能”，故C項正確。【53題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fails失敗；B.struggles努力；C.happens碰巧；D.refuses拒絕。他不僅努力做一名理發(fā)師，而且還與社區(qū)建立聯(lián)系，故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.connection聯(lián)系、連接；B.conversation談話；C.debate辯論；D.bargain交易。他還與社區(qū)建立聯(lián)系，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.future未來；B.shop商店；C.dream夢想；D.job工作。對我的工作，我最喜歡的一點(diǎn)是人們覺得我設(shè)計的發(fā)型既舒適又時尚，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.special特別的；B.generous大方的；C.confident自信的；D.happy快樂的。人們覺得我設(shè)計的發(fā)型既舒適又時尚會讓我感到很快樂，故D項正確。【57題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.turnup調(diào)高；B.lineup排隊；C.endup結(jié)束；D.packup整理。人們在Gabriel的理發(fā)店排隊等著他理發(fā)，故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.story故事；B.1esson教訓(xùn)；C.decision決定；D.choice選擇。Gabriel的故事表明我們在生活中面對的困難從來都不是不可能成功地解決，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hard艱難的；B.impossible不可能的；C.likely可能的；D.useless無用的。我們在生活中面對的困難從來都不是不可能成功地解決，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.almost幾乎；B.usually通常；C.hardly幾乎不；D.never從不。無論面對什么問題，你通?？梢酝ㄟ^采取正確的心態(tài)，永不放棄來解決它，故B項正確。三、閱讀理解22.WhytextingharmsyourIQTheregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana(大麻).Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavedescribedthephenomenonofimprovedstupidityas“infomania”.TheresearchconductedbyHewlettPackard,thetechnologycompany,hasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkers,especiallymen.Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.Itcancauseaconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.Thereportalsoaddedthat,inalongterm,thebrainwillbeconsiderablyshapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylife.Atamicrocellularlevel,thecomplexnetworksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuallychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences.

Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttotheirsocialrelationship.1100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyscrutinizedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoanemailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressandanxietyandaffectingone’scharacteristics.Nineoutoftenthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrude.TheeffectsonIQwerestudiedbyDrGlennWilson,apsychologistatUniversityofLondon.“Thisisaveryrealandwidespreadphenomenon,”hesaid.“Wehavefoundthatinfomaniawilldamageaworker’sperformancebyreducingtheirmentalsharpnessandchangingtheirsociallife.Companiesshouldencourageamorebalancedandappropriatewayofworking.”63.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“infomania”______.

A.hasapositiveinfluenceonone’sIQ

B.resultsinthechangeofpartofthebrain

C.liesintheproblemoflackofconcentration

D.iscausedbytoomuchuseofmoderntechnology64.Theresearchmentionedinthepassageismostprobablyabout______.

A.theimportantfunctionofadvancedtechnology

B.thedamagetoone’sbraindonebyunhealthyhabits

C.therelevancebetweenIQanduseofmoderntechnology

D.therelationshipbetweenintelligenceandworkingeffectiveness65.Theunderlinedword“scrutinized”probablymeans“______”.

A.examinedcarefully

B.copiedpatiently

C.correctedquickly

D.admittedfreely66.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．

B.

C．

D．

CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))

C:Conclusion

參考答案：DCAB略23.Whosaysonlybigcitiescanbebeautifulandcharming?Theworldisfullofreallyeye-catchingandfascinatingvillagesandsmalltowns－you’llfindsomeofthemostinterestinginthelistbelow:PlacesDescriptionsAlberobelloAlberobello,insoutheasternItaly,featuresperhapsthebestexamplesofakindofdrystonehutwithaconical(圓錐的)roof.Thesemodesttraditionalhutsaregreatexamplesofancientbuildingtechniques,eventhoughtheseconstructionsaren’tmorethanafewcenturiesold.ReineAsapartoftheLofotenarchipelagoinnorthernNorway,ReineisoneofthemostbeautifulandwelcomingplacesinthenorthoftheArcticCircle.Surprisingly,mildweathermeansthatlocalsandtravelersalikecantakefulladvantageoftheimpressivesurroundings,whetherthatmeanshiking,oradmiringthesceneryandtheuniqueFishermen’shuts.EzeEzeisabreathtakinglybeautifulplace,locatedontheFrenchRiviera.Rising1,400feetabovethesea,itoverlooksthecoastsandoffersamazingviewsoftheMediterraneanSea.Inadditiontoitslocation,Ezefeaturesacertainmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)charm,thankstoitsmanywell-preservedcenturies-oldbuildings.Notsurprisingly,thefairy-talevillagewas