河南省周口市恒大中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.StudyingEnglishliesnotsomuchin

welearnbyheartasin

wereallyunderstand.A.that;what

B.what;what

C.that;that

D.what;that參考答案：B2.They____andjumpedwithjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews.A.cheeredup

B.gaveout

C.tookoff

D.brokedown參考答案：A句意：當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到好消息時(shí)高興得跳了起來(lái)。cheerup使高興；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)表，用盡；takeoff起飛；breakdown分解，發(fā)生故障。故選A項(xiàng)。3..Hisparents’______wasthattheroomshouldbecleanedupaftertheparty.

A.saying

B.request

C.word

D.command參考答案：D略4.Thisisthehouse_______wehavelivedin.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：B31.Doyouagreewiththeway

shesolvedtheproblem.A.inwhich

B.that

C./

D.alltheabove參考答案：D略6.Isthistheschool

wevisitedlasttime?A.that

B.theone

C.theonewhich

D.where參考答案：A7.–Haveyoutoldhimthenews?–I______,butIforgot.A.mustB.shouldhaveC.oughttoD.would參考答案：B略8.Doyouthinktheshirtistootight__________theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across參考答案：D9.“DoesLisahaveanewhairstyle?”“Yes,infact,itisquitesimilar______yours.”A．a(chǎn)s

B．like

C．to

D．with參考答案：C10.Itwasthethirdtimethatthisquestion_______atthemeeting.A.hadcomeup

B.wascomeup

C.hascomeup

D.iscomeup參考答案：A

11.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths

;is

B.Twofifth

;are

C.Twofifth

;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：A12.Guncontrolisatopic____________Americanshavediscussedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是Guncontrol，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth，故選C。13.Hisadvicecouldn’thelp____herhealth,soshecouldn’thelp____.A.improve,cry

B.improving,cry

C.improve,crying

D.improving,crying參考答案：C14.Thehotel______nowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building參考答案：C略15.—It’sgettinglate.I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.

—OK.-----_________.A.Takeiteasy

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou參考答案：D16.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Amanworkedinapostoffice.Hisjobwastohandle（處理）all

41thathadunclearaddresses.Onedayhecameacrossaletterwhichwas42toGod.Heopeneditandit43,"DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension(養(yǎng)老金).Yesterdaysomeonestolemy44.Therewasahundreddollarsinit,whichwasallthemoneyIhad45untilmynextpensioncomes.NextThursdayisThanksgivingDay,andIhaveinvitedmylasttwofriendsfor46.Withoutthatmoney,Ihave47tobuyfoodwith.Ihavenofamilyto48,andyouaremyonly49.Canyoupleasehelpme?"Themanwas50,andwentaroundshowingthelettertoalltheotherworkers.Eachofthem51

theirwalletsanddonatedafewdollars.Bythetimehe52

hisshowing,hehadcollected96dollars.

53

thenhesentittotheoldwoman.ThanksgivingDaycameandwent.Theworkers

54

forgotaboutit.Thenoneday,therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.Allthe

55

gatheredaroundwhentheletterwas56.Itread,"DearGod,howcanIeverthankyouenoughforwhatyoudidforme?Becauseofyourkindness,Iwasableto57alovelydinnerformyfriends.Wehadavery58day,andItoldmyfriendsaboutyour59gift.Thankyouverymuch!"Seeingthis,alltheworkersfelt60

withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother’seyesandsmiled.41．A.stamps B.money C.mail D.postcards42．A.spoken B.written C.recorded D.pointed43．A.noticed B.talked C.read D.told44．A.clothes B.purse C.house D.food45．A.borrowed

B.wished C.paid D.left46．A.dinner B.fun C.business D.picnic47．A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything48．A.livein B.liveon C.turnto D.turnback49．A.family B.hope C.friend D.partner50．A.excited B.amazed C.surprised D.moved51．A.gained B.earned C.searched D.explored52．A.finished

B.planned C.started D.toured53．A.Or B.As C.And D.But54．A.gradually

B.usually C.especially D.easily55．A.friends B.workers C.officers D.guests56．A.sent B.replied C.accepted D.opened57．A.bring B.choose C.prepare D.enjoy58．A.nice B.strange C.common D.formal59．A.traditional

B.wonderful C.expensive D.extra60．A.annoyed B.confident

C.pleased

D.hopeful參考答案：41-45.CBCBD

46-50.AACBD

51-55.CACAB

56-60.DCABC41．考查名詞。根據(jù)本空后的“Onedayhecameacrossaletter”可知，他的工作是處理地址不清楚的信件（mail），故C項(xiàng)正確。42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwoman”可知，這封信是寫（write）給上帝的，故B項(xiàng)正確。43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension”可知，此處是說(shuō)信的內(nèi)容，此處的read表示“寫明”，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，故C項(xiàng)正確。44．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Therewasahundreddollarsinit”可知，此處是說(shuō)昨天我的錢包（purse）被偷了，故B項(xiàng)正確。45．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“untilmynextpensioncomes.”可知，此處是說(shuō)那是我在下次養(yǎng)老金發(fā)放之前剩下的（left）所有的錢，故D項(xiàng)正確。46．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“buyfoodwith”可知，此處是說(shuō)我邀請(qǐng)了朋友在感恩節(jié)那天一起吃晚飯（dinner），故A項(xiàng)正確。47．考查代詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)錢包被偷了，此處是說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么（nothing）買食物了，故A項(xiàng)正確。48．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Canyoupleasehelpme?”可知，此處是說(shuō)我沒(méi)有家人可以求助（turnto），故C項(xiàng)正確。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)我沒(méi)有家人可以求助，此處是說(shuō)你是我唯一的希望（hope），故B項(xiàng)正確。50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文描述了一個(gè)絕望的老婦人寫給上帝的求助信，此處是說(shuō)那個(gè)男人讀了信后很感動(dòng)（moved），故D項(xiàng)正確。51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“anddonatedafewdollars.”可知，所有的人都翻翻（search）口袋拿出一點(diǎn)錢捐給老婦人，故C項(xiàng)正確。52．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“hehadcollected96dollars.”可知，當(dāng)他結(jié)束（finish）展示的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)募捐了96美元，故A項(xiàng)正確。53．考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“thenhesentittotheoldwoman.”可知，然后他把錢寄給了那個(gè)老婦人，前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接，故C項(xiàng)正確。54．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Thenoneday,therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.”可知，所有的人漸漸地（gradually）忘了這件事，故A項(xiàng)正確。55．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Theworkers”可知，此處是說(shuō)員工們（worker）都聚了過(guò)來(lái)，故B項(xiàng)正確。56．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Itread…”可知，此處是說(shuō)信被拆開(kāi)（open）了，故D項(xiàng)正確。57．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Becauseofyourkindness,”可知，此處是說(shuō)我能為朋友們準(zhǔn)備（prepare）一桌豐盛的晚餐，故C項(xiàng)正確。58．考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)由于“上帝”的幫助，老婦人的愿望得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是美好的（nice）一天，故A項(xiàng)正確。59．考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)上帝”幫助老婦人實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望，此處是說(shuō)你那美好的（wonderful）禮物，故B項(xiàng)正確。60．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother’seyesandsmiled.”可知，看了老婦人的信后，所有的員工都很高興（pleased），故C項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽模v述了郵局的員工們看了一個(gè)老婦人寫給上帝的求助信后主動(dòng)為她捐款，使她的愿望得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解18.

Assoonasyoumeet,orevensee,aperson,youformanimpressionofhimbasedonhisposture,gesturesandfacialexpressions.Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.Withinthefirst60secondsofmeetingyou,theinterviewerwillhaveformedanimpressionaboutwhattypeofpersonyouareandwhatkindofemployeeyouwouldbecome,and55%ofthiswillbebasedonlyonyourbodylanguage.Herearesometipstomakethatimpressionagoodone.

Firstofall,relax.Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouaremorelikelytocomeacrossasapositive,confidentpersonduringtheinterview.Dresssmartly,asyourappearanceisoneofthefirstthingsaninterviewerwillnoticeyou.Standupstraight,andwalkinwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.Trytoavoid（避免）slowingdownasyouwalkintotheroombecausethissuggestsfearanduncertainty.Shakehandswiththeinterviewerfirmly.Youshouldhaveapositivehandshakeandawarmsmile.Openingyourcoatorjacketasyousitdownshowsthatyou,too,areopen.

Postureisimportant.Youshouldbesittingwellbackinyourseat.Situpstraightandlean(靠)forwardslightly,butnottoomuch.Sittingattoomuchofanangle(角度)expressesdiscomfortanddistrust.Towofthemostcommondefensive(防衛(wèi)的)signalsarecrossingyourarmsandlegs,sotrytoavoidthem.Anotherimportantissueiseyecontact.Lookingsomeoneintheeyeshowsconfidenceinyourselfandtrustintheotherperson.However,don’toverdoit,astoomucheyecontactorstaringwillmaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.Usemoreeyecontactwhenlisteningthanwhentalking,andwhenyoulookaway,lookdown.Lookingupattheceilingwillmakeyouseemboredorrude.75.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders_______.A.whatagoodfirstimpressionisB.howtomakeagoodfirstimpressionC.howlongittakestomakeafirstimpressionD.theimportanceofmakingagoodfirstimpression76.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouarebeinginterviewed?A.Crossyourarmsorlegs.B.Openyourcoatorjacketwhensittingdown.C.Gointotheroommoreslowlythanusual.D.Avoidlookingattheeyesoftheinterviewerdirectly.77.Ifyouleanforwardtoomuch,itmeans_______.A.youareverybored

B.youaretoonervousC.youdon’thaveconfidence

D.youdon’ttrustothers78.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtousebodylanguagetowinaninterview

B.HowtoanswerquestionsinaninterviewC.HowtounderstandbodylanguageD.Howtodealwithaninterviewer參考答案：DBDA19.WelcomeaboardtheLuxuryCruisebustoDallas,Rouge,andAtlanta.WeplantoarriveinDallasat1:45thisafternoon.Therewillbeafifteen-minutereststopatthattime.Wewillgiveathirty-minutedinnerstopinRougeat6:15forthoseofyouwhoarecontinuingontoAtlanta.WeshouldarriveinAtlantaat1:15tomorrowmorning.Pleaserememberthenumberofyourbusforre-boarding.Thatnumberi