河南省周口市衣之純幸福中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mgladtoseetheseaairhas

tohishealthandheisatworknow.A.madeamove B.madeadifferenceC.tookastep D.tookawalk參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我很高興看到海上的空氣對他的健康起了作用，他現(xiàn)在正在工作。A.madeamove遷動；B.madeadifference有影響，起作用；C.tookastep邁出一步，采取措施；D.tookawalk散步。根據(jù)heisatworknow可知，此處指“海上的空氣對他的健康起了作用”。故選B。2.Hedemandedthattheracialdiscrimination

inhiscountry.

A.beabolished

B.isabolished

C.wasabolished

D.abolish參考答案：A3.Iwonderwhatitfeelstobeoneof______reallyrich.TheBrownsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying_____third.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A4.Withthebridge________,thetrafficisveryjammedthesedays.A.isbeingrepaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：B5.

bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Havingencouraged

D.Encouraged參考答案：D略6.--Mum,IwonderifIcanbeagoodmanager.--Don’tworry.Girlscanbe____theywanttobejustlikeboys.A.whoever

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：B7.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access參考答案：D8.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject______himaloneathome.

A．toleave

B．leave

C．leaving

D．toleaving參考答案：D9.____mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A.A;a.

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;the參考答案：A10.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost

his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B11.WordcamefromJane

ourmanagerwouldheldameetingtodiscussthematter． A．who B．that C．which D．whether參考答案：B12.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A．can’thave;smoked

B．mayhave;smokedC．shouldhave;hassmoked

D．shouldhave;didn’tsmoke參考答案：B略13.Tomhasmanagedtopursuehisdiverseinterests___________hisfast-movingcareer.A.indefenceof B.inrelationto C.inparallelwith D.inchargeof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。句意：湯姆在追求自己的多元化興趣的同時，也在追求自己快速發(fā)展的事業(yè)。A.indefenceof保護(hù)。為------辯護(hù)；B.inrelationto關(guān)于，涉及；C.inparallelwith與------同時；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管。根據(jù)pursuehisdiverseinterests和hisfast-movingcareer可知，此處指興趣與事業(yè)同時進(jìn)行。故選C。14.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped_____.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too參考答案：A15.Thissong_________upmemoriesofhischildhood.A.put

Bhung

Crang

D

called參考答案：D略16.Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.adapted B.adoptedC.acquired D.approved參考答案：B提示:adoptdifferentapproaches意為“采用不同的方法”。A項“適應(yīng),改編”;C項“獲得”;D項“同意”。由句意可知本題應(yīng)選B項。

17.Hedidn’tmake________preparations,orhewouldhavesucceededinthejobinterview.A.vacant

B.urgentC.adequate

D.primitive參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，否則他在工作面試中會成功的。A.vacant空的；B.urgent緊急的；C.adequate充分的；D.primitive原始的。故選C。18.__passion,peoplewon’thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For

B.Without

C.Beneath

D.By參考答案：B二、填空38.

Theydidn’tclimbthehill.Theywentswimming.Theywentswimming__________________________________thehill.39.Shesaidthatshehadgonetheretoseethedoctortwodaysearlier.

Shesaid,“I______heretoseethedoctortheday______________.”參考答案：38.【答案】insteadofclimbing根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，考查insteadof的運(yùn)用。39.【答案】came,before,yesterday【解析】20.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共20空；每空0.5分，滿分10分）在改寫后的句子中填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使該句與原句意思相符或相近。每空一詞。1.Hedidn’tleavehisofficeuntiltheclockstruck12o’clock.→Itwas(1)________(2)________theclockstruck12o’clock(3)________helefthisoffice.2.Ifthecallwasreallyaboutnothing,thenwhywasitsoimportantthatitinterruptedyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime?→Ifthecallwasreallyaboutnothing,thenwhywasit(4)________important(5)________(6)________interruptyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime?3.Thepatientstriedtheirbesttofreetheboyfromgreatpain.→Thepatientstriedtheirbesttohelptheboy(7)________(8)________(9)________greatpain.4.Ifyougotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,youarelikelytofindaspirinandpenicillin.→Ifyougotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,(10)________(11)________(12)________(13)________youwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.5.Manylivesweresavedduringthewarbecausepenicillinwaswidelyused.→(14)________(15)________the(16)________(17)________ofpenicillin,manylivesweresavedduringthewar.6.Hewasaccusedofspeedingandthepolicewarnedhimthathehadtoanswerfortheaccident.→Hewasaccusedofspeedingandthepolicewarnedhimthathehadto(18)________(19)________(20)________theaccident.參考答案：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.notuntil/that

2.so/asto

3.getridof

4.itislikelythat

5.Dueto/widespreaduse

6.beresponsiblefor三、閱讀理解21.MichiganStateUniversityresearchersstudiedlaptopuseinanintroductorypsychologycourseandfoundtheaveragetimespentsurfingtheInternetfornon-class-relatedpurposeswas37minutes.Studentsspentthemosttimeonsocialmedia,readingemail,onlineshoppingforitemsandwatchingvideos.Theiracademicperformancesuffered.Internetusewasasignificantpredictorofstudents`finalexamscoresevenwhentheirintelligenceandmotivationweretakenintoaccount,saidleadauthorSusanRavizza.“Thedetrimentalrelationshipassociatedwithnon-academicInternetuseraisesdebatesaboutthepolicyofencouragingstudentstobringtheirlaptopstoclasswhentheyareunnecessaryforclassuse.”Theresearchwasconductedinaone-hourlecturecoursewith507students.Inall,127studentsagreedtoparticipateinthestudy,andtheyweremonitoredwhentheywentonline.Ofthoseparticipants,83wentontheInternetfornon-class-relatedpurposesinmorethanhalfofthe15lessonsduringthetermandwereincludedinthefinalanalysis.IntelligencewasmeasuredbyACTscores.Motivationtosucceedinclasswasmeasuredbyanonlinesurveysenttoeachparticipantwhenthetermwasover.Interestingly,usingtheInternetforclasspurposesdidnothelpstudentstestscores.ButRavizzasaidshewasn’tsurprised.“TherewerenoInternet-basedassignmentsinthiscourse,whichmeansthatmostofthe`academicuse`wasdownloadinglectureslidesinordertofollowalongortakenotes.”“Previousresearchhasshownthattakingnotesonalaptopisnotasbeneficialforlearningaswritingnotesbyhand.Oncestudentsopentheirlaptops,itisprobablyfascinatingtodoothersortsofInternet-basedtasksthatarenotclass-relevant.”Inhercourses,Ravizzahasstoppedpostinglectureslidesbeforeclass.Instead,shewaitsuntiltheweekbeforetheexamtouploadthemsothereisnoreasonforstudentstobringalaptoptoclass.“InowaskstudentstositinthebackiftheywanttobringtheirlaptoptoclasssotheirInternetuseisnotdistractingotherstudents,”4.Accordingtothetext,whenstudentsbroughtlaptopstoclass,they______A.gottiredoftheirlessons B.spentlesstimestudyingC.werewillingtotakenotes D.increasemotivationtostudy5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph2mean?A.favorable B.negativeC.unfair. D.normal.6.HowisPara3developed?A.Byanalyzingcausesandresults.B.BylistingaseriesofadvantagesC.Byprovidingaspecificexample.D.Bydescribinganexperimentalprocess.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tocallforthelimitationoflaptopsinclass.B.Toencouragestudentstotakenotesbyhand.C.Tointroducethebenefitsofusinglaptopsinclass.D.Toshowthebestwaytodownloadlectureslidesinclass.參考答案：4.B

5.B

6.D

7.A本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述了學(xué)生帶筆記本電腦進(jìn)課堂的弊端，呼吁在課堂上限制筆記本電腦。4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中foundtheaveragetimespentsurfingtheInternetfornon-class-relatedpurposeswas37minutes.Studentsspentthemosttimeonsocialmedia,readingemail,onlineshoppingforitemsandwatchingvideos.“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)生花在與上課無關(guān)的上網(wǎng)上的平均時間為37分鐘。學(xué)生們花在社交媒體、閱讀電子郵件、網(wǎng)上購物和看視頻上的時間最多?！庇纱丝芍?，根據(jù)課文，當(dāng)學(xué)生把筆記本電腦帶到課堂上，他們花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時間更少。故選B。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Thedetrimentalrelationshipassociatedwithnon-academicInternetuseraisesdebatesaboutthepolicyofencouragingstudentstobringtheirlaptopstoclasswhentheyareunnecessaryforclassuse.“與非絡(luò)使用相關(guān)的有害關(guān)系引發(fā)了關(guān)于鼓勵學(xué)生在不需要上課時攜帶筆記本電腦上課的政策的辯論?！庇纱送浦獎澗€詞的意思是“有害的，消極的”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Theresearchwasconductedinaone-hourlecturecoursewith507students.Inall,127studentsagreedtoparticipateinthestudy,andtheyweremonitoredwhentheywentonline.Ofthoseparticipants,83wentontheInternetfornon-class-relatedpurposesinmorethanhalfofthe15lessonsduringthetermandwereincludedinthefinalanalysis.“本研究以507名學(xué)生為研究對象，進(jìn)行了一小時的課堂教學(xué)。共有127名學(xué)生同意參與這項研究，他們在上網(wǎng)時受到了監(jiān)控。在這些參與者中，83人在學(xué)期的15節(jié)課中有超過一半的時間上網(wǎng)是為了與課堂無關(guān)的目的，并被納入最終分析?！笨芍?，第三段是在描述一個實(shí)驗過程。故選D?！?題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中“InowaskstudentstositinthebackiftheywanttobringtheirlaptoptoclasssotheirInternetuseisnotdistractingotherstudents,”“如果學(xué)生們想帶筆記本電腦來上課，我現(xiàn)在讓他們坐在后排，這樣他們上網(wǎng)就不會分散其他學(xué)生的注意力?！笨芍疚暮粲踉谡n堂上限制筆記本電腦。故選A。22.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?■JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931.AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.■RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.■SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenatorand,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.■RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivi