河南省商丘市九九中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Harry,wewanttoknowyourviewaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.—Ok.I_____tothat.A.amcoming

B.havecome

C.came

D.come參考答案：A2.Apublichealthcampaign____thenumberofheartdiseaseby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.A.hadreduced

B.hadbeenreducedC.hasreduced

D.hasbeenreduced參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：在過(guò)去的60年里，全民健康運(yùn)動(dòng)將心臟病的死亡率減低了80%。overthepastthreedecades是表示時(shí)間的，也是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，句子的主語(yǔ)是reduce的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，故選C。3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof____youbought．

A．theone

B．it

C．that

D．which

參考答案：C考查代詞辨析。此處使用that替代不可數(shù)名詞furniture，其后為定語(yǔ)從句，省略了作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞which或that。注意theone用于替代特指意義的單數(shù)名詞，不能替代不可數(shù)名詞。4.Chinesemedicinecansometimesprovidesacure

Westernmedicinecannotproduceanygoodresult.A.because

B.until

C.where

D.whether參考答案：C5.---Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor．----_____．Withpleasure．A.Sorry,Iambusy

B.GoaheadC.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：B試題分析：考查請(qǐng)求幫助的交際用語(yǔ)。A對(duì)不起，我很忙；B說(shuō)吧（表同意）；C請(qǐng)自便；D請(qǐng)問(wèn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“askyouforafavor”可知是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫助，再根據(jù)回答“Withpleasure（非常樂(lè)意）”可知表同意，故選B。句意：——嗨，貝蒂，你現(xiàn)在有空嗎？我要請(qǐng)你幫忙?！f(shuō)吧。樂(lè)意幫忙。6.-----Ithinkyou’dbetterwriteyourcompositionagainbeforeyouhanditin.-----Oh,dear!_____A.Idon’tminditatall.

B.Whocares?

C.Noproblem.

D.Isitasbadasthat?參考答案：D7.____thePXprojectwillbecalledoffdepends,foritstillneedsmoreresearchanddiscussion.

A.That B.Whether

C.Where

D.What

參考答案：B8.Asfortheplansomeagreewhileothersdon’t.I’moneof_____opposedtoit.A.whom

B.those

C.thosewho

D.whois參考答案：B句意：至于那個(gè)計(jì)劃，一些人贊成而其他人反對(duì)。我說(shuō)反對(duì)計(jì)劃的那些人之一。those作of的賓語(yǔ)，空后的opposedto為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作those的后置定語(yǔ)，beopposedto反對(duì)，oppose為及物動(dòng)詞，其后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。9.It’ssaidthatthere’replentyofhotelsinthattown.There______beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostaytoday.

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C10.Insalutetoournationalflag，everycitizenmuststand

whilefocusingtheireyesontherisingflag.A.atattention

B.atrandomC.atease

D.athand參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.atattention在關(guān)注；B.atrandom隨便地；C.atease舒適地；D.athand近在手邊。句意：在向國(guó)旗致敬時(shí)，每個(gè)公民必須立正，他們的眼睛要關(guān)注上升的國(guó)旗。故選A。11.WehaveafewreportsonEnglish______twiceayearintheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichhasarousedagrowingconcernamongus.A.tobetested

B.totestC.beingtested

D.testing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞用法。在英語(yǔ)中介詞的后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，本句中介詞on的后面要接動(dòng)名詞doing短語(yǔ)，名詞English與test構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的做on的賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)了一些關(guān)于在高考中英語(yǔ)一年兩考的報(bào)道，這引起了人們的廣泛擔(dān)憂。故C項(xiàng)正確。12.——Ifeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.——

.A.Takeiteasy

B.NohurryC.Ithinkso

D.Noproblem參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Takeiteasy別緊張，別著急；

B.Nohurry不忙；

C.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為是這樣；

D.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。句意：—我對(duì)期末考試感到很緊張?！?jiǎng)e緊張。故選A。13.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.shall參考答案：A14.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.

A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto參考答案：A15.Itisonly______peopleknowtheimportanceofscience______sciencecanreallyservepeople.A.that,when

B.when,that

C.then,that

D.that,then參考答案：B16.Ithasbeenproved____severalnewkindsofmedicine____apositiveeffectonthecureofH7N9.A.which，has B.if,has

C.that,have D.what,have參考答案：C17.—Look!Somebody______theblackboard．—Well,itwasn'tme．Ididn'tdoit．A．iscleaning

B．wascleaningC．hadcleaned

D．hascleaned參考答案：D18.Accordingtostatistics,amanis________todieofskincancerasawoman.A.morethantwiceaslikely

B.twicemorethanaslikelyC.aslikelymorethantwice

D.twicemorethanlikelyas參考答案：A略19.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliars(撒謊者)oftendothisina(an)________way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth(虛構(gòu)的事).A.autonomous B.compulsory C.sensitive D.deliberate參考答案：D二、新的題型20.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）Mostcancersdon’tdevelopovernightoroutofnowhere,Cancerislargelypredictable,andtheendresultofadecades-longprocess．Justafewsimplechangesinyourdailylifecansignificantlyreduceyourrisk.Herearesomegreattips.1.Eatmorebroccoli,butsteamitratherthanmicrowavingit.Broccoliisacaner-preventingsuperfood,oneyoushouldeatfrequently,Buttakenote；aSpanishstudyfoundthatmicrowavingbroccolidestroys97percentofthevegetable’scaner-protectivesubstance.Sosteamit,eatitraw,oraddittosoupsandsalads.2.PopacalciumsupplementwithvitaminD.AstudyoutofDartmouthMedicalSchoolsuggeststhatthesupplementsreducetheriskofcoloncancer,3.Addgarlictoeverythingyoueat,Garliccontainsasubstancethatmaystimulate（促使）theimmune(免疫)system’snaturaldefensesagainstcancer,andmayreducetumorgrowth,Studiessuggestthatgarliccanreducetheriskofstomachcancerbyasmuchas12%.4.everytimeyougotothebathroom.Stopbythekitchenforaglassofwater.AmajorstudypublishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinein1996foundthatmenwhodranksex8-ounceglassesofwatereverydaycuttheirriskofbladder(膀胱)cancerinhalf.Anotherstudylinkedtheamountofwaterwomendranktotheirriskofcoloncancer,withheavywaterdrinkersreducingtheirriskupto45percent,5.Takeupateahabit,ThehealingpowersofgreenteahavebeenvaluedinAsiaforthousandsofyears,IntheWest;newresearchshowsthat

aswellasheartdisease,somescientistsbelievethatachemicalingreenteacalledEGCGcouldbeoneofthemostpowerfulanticancerchemicalseverdiscovered.

76．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words．)

77

Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords．(Pleaseanswerwithin10words．)

78．Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

AslightadjustmenttooureverydaylifemayfreeUSofvariouscancers．

79．Forwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionseveralstudiesinthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithinl0words．)

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinPart4intoChinese．

參考答案：76.Tipsonreducingtheriskofcaner/Tipsonhowtopreventcancer/Howtoreducetheriskofcancer.77.Itprotectsagainstavarietyofcaners/teacanprotectusfromcancers/itcutstheriskofcancers.78.Justafewsimplechangesinyourdailylifecansignificantlyreduceyourisk.79.Tomakethetipsreasonable./Tosupportthetopswithscientificfindings80.1996年《新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)期刊》刊發(fā)的一項(xiàng)重大研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果每位男士每天喝6杯水，每杯重8盎司，他們患膀胱癌的幾率就會(huì)減少一半。三、閱讀理解21.FlyingHighBarringtonIrvinglandedhisrecord-breakinglightatage23andfoundedaneducationalnonprofitorganization.Hismessageforkids:“Theonlythingthatseparatesyoufromscientistsisdetermination,hardworkandastronglikingforwhatyouwanttoachieve.”Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace.ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameattheageof15inhisparents’bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe’dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIdidn’tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit(駕駛艙)ofthecommercialairplaneheflewandjustlikethatIwashooked.”Tofollowhisdream,IrvingTurneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyforaflightschoolandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypracticingathomeona$40flightsimulator(模擬)videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node-icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeanexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profitorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationcareer.Bybringchallengingproject-basedlearning,hands-onandothereducationalopportunitiestoschooldistrictsandlocalcommunitiesnationwide,theorganizationhasexcitedtheheartsandmindsofyouth.“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing,”henotes.PerhapsIrving’smostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.4.AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?A.Meetingpeopletogetsponsorship.B.Havingsomethingspecifictoaccomplish.C.Communicatingwithdifferentorganizations.D.Gettingchancestostudytechnicalknowledge.5.WhatdoweknowaboutIrvinginparagraph3?A.Hefinallyraisedenoughmoneytokeepgoing.B.hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.C.Hetookonafurtherchallengewhi