河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第四高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetestnotonlyhelpsmakeour_____acquiredknowledgepermanent,butalsoenablesustofindoutwhatneedstotakemoretimetoimprove.

A.quickly

B.presently

C.shortly

D.newly參考答案：D略2.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks參考答案：D3._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Becauseof

D.Asfor參考答案：B4.Thefinancialcrisishasputtheworldeconomyinadifficult

．

A．occasion

B．condition

C．evaluation

D．situation

參考答案：D5.—OurtraintoShenzhendidn’tleaveuntil14:30becauseofsomethingwrongwiththerailway.—Suchalongdelay!Thistrain

at13:00.A.left B.willleave C.leaves D.hasleft參考答案：C6.–WeareveryimpressedbyyourfluentEnglish.Isupposeyourparentsmustspeakvery

goodEnglishaswell.–Thankyou.But________ofthemknowsasinglewordofthelanguage.Ilearneditallbymyself.A.either

B.both

C.neither

D.none參考答案：C7.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______serousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.tocause

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.caused參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：南方雨下得很大，造成好幾個(gè)省嚴(yán)重的洪水泛濫。“Itrainedheavily”與cause之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前；動(dòng)詞不定式一般作目的狀語(yǔ)，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故排除B、D。選C。8.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything______toyoursoninBeijingUniversity?

A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken

參考答案：A略9.Whatapity!Hegotnothingin______forhishardwork.A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.result參考答案：C10.－Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothetown?一

．Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway．A．Absolutely

B．Noway

C．Notatall

D．Quitealot參考答案：C11.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.

A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填參考答案：B考查冠詞用法。第一空“一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二空“夜空”，指獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物用定冠詞the。故答案為B。12.Thepresident’s________fromofficewasmarkedbyaspecialceremonyandthenewpresidentgaveaspeechtosaythankstohim.A.switch

B.arrivalC.attendanceD.departure參考答案：C13.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn參考答案：C14.Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster,______reducingourcosts.

A.however B.instead C.thus D.anyhow參考答案：C15.【2012江西卷】Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut________wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither參考答案：32.B本題考查代詞辨析。由前文的tobuyagoodwatch可知想買一塊好手表，結(jié)果一塊也沒(méi)買到，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量時(shí)應(yīng)該用none。

略16.Inmyopinion,Jack,thoughlystubborn,wasnottoodifficult.A.toworkwith B.workingwith

C.tobeworkedwith

D.workedwith參考答案：A略17.Asthetown______goodrestaurants，wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday．（）A．didn'thave B．doesn'thave C．won'thave D．hadn'thad參考答案：B由于鎮(zhèn)上沒(méi)有好的餐館，昨天在家里我們就用了一些當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镎写送鈬?guó)朋友．"Asthetown______goodrestaurants"描述的是現(xiàn)實(shí)情況：鎮(zhèn)上沒(méi)有好的餐館，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；故選B18.___someofthejuiceandperhapsyou’lllikeit.ATrying

BTotry

C.Try

DHavingtried

參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。

Mr.Smithoffersussomeadviceonhowtowriteagood

composition,whichi

thefollowingsteps.

76.

Firstly,weshouldreadthetopicc

andorganizeourideas.

77.Thenwestarttoshapeourthoughts

ourownwordandfinish

78.

ourwritingintheg

time.Afterthat,wehavetocheckour

79.

compositions,payingattentionto

（語(yǔ)法）andspelling.Itisvery

80.

importanttoreadthemaloudto

（自己）orsomeoneelsefrom

81.

__________toend.Lastly,wehadbetteraskourteachersorclassmatesfor

82.

adviceonhowtoimproveourwriting.If

（可能）,wemayleave

83.

themaloneforsometimebeforereadingagain,

willhelpa

84.

greatdeal.Ihopeyouwillb

alotfromtheadviceabove.

85.

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20."Ittookmeayeartocomplete,allatnight.Iusedalmost500litersofpaint.Itwasthebiggestillegalgraffiti（涂鴉）pieceever.ThesearethewordsofamannamedSaberfromtheUnitedStates.SaberistalkingaboutapieceofcolourfulgraffitithathepaintedinLosAngeles.Saberdidnothavepermissionforthispainting.Itwasoncityproperty.Wasthegraffitiapieceofart?OrwasSaberacriminalbecausehepainteditillegally?AbdalUllah,acouncilorinLondon,toldTIMESmagazine,"Graffitiisacrime.Itruinstheenvironment.Itmakesourneighborhoodsfeellesssafe.Anditcoststhousandsofpoundseachyeartoclean."Graffitiartistsoftenusehightechnologypaint.Thisishardtoremoveorpaintover.Largecitiesspendmillionsof.dollarsayeartoremovegraffiti.Graffitiisalsooftendoneinplaceswhereothercriminalbehaviourtakesplace,includingviolenceandtheuseofillegaldrugs.Somepeoplesaythatsomekindsofgraffiticanbeconsideredart.SaberfromLosAngelessaid,"Mypaintingshows22yearsofintenseartmaking.AndIthinkartisthenumberonegoalformyself.GraffitiisthewayIlearn.Artgetsabadnamebecauseitisconsideredsomethingonlyforafewpeopleinsociety.Itisseenassomethingonlyarichorhighlyeducatedpersoncanunderstand.Andthatisnottrue.Everysinglechildintheworlddrewapictureonceandhadthatexcitement."Luckily,thereisagroupcalledWriterzBlokinSanDiego,California.Theysetup12wallswherepeoplecanlegallypaintgraffiti.MarcusTufono,whoworksatWriterzBlok,explains,"Ourgoalistomovetheillegalgraffititoalegalwall,andthenputitonacomputerscreenandsomesoftware,sohattheycantaketheirartanduseitaroundthecommunity.Thengraffitiartistshaveachancetosucceedthroughtheirart."12.Saber'spaintingwasillegalbecause

.A.itwaspaintedatnight

B.itwasonpublicpropertyC.itscreatorwasacriminal

D.itwasofpoorquality13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theadvantagesofgraffiti.

B.Thebadeffectsofgraffiti.C.Thecostofremovinggraffiti.

D.Thematerialsusedforgraffiti.14.WhichstatementmaySaberagreewith?A.Graffitiisatypeofart.B.Onlyafewpeopleunderstandart.C.Graffitiisnotagoodwaytocreateart.D.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtodrawgraffiti.15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peopleworkingatWriterzBlok

.A.helpartistspaintgraffitilegallyB.encouragepeopletopaintgraffitifreelyC.punishpeopleforpaintinggraffitiD.removeillegalgraffitiintheircity參考答案：12.B

13.B

14.A

15.A隨意涂鴉到底是犯罪還是藝術(shù)呢？涂鴉在很多地方都是違法的，因?yàn)榍终剂斯藏?cái)產(chǎn)，幸好，一個(gè)叫作WriterzBlok的組織建了12面墻供人們合法的涂鴉。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Saberdidnothavepermissionforthispainting.Itwasoncityproperty.可知，他沒(méi)有得到允許畫(huà)畫(huà)，而且他的畫(huà)是侵占了公共財(cái)產(chǎn)，所以是違法的，故選B。13.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，要清楚墻上的涂鴉，每年需要花費(fèi)很多錢，而且在經(jīng)常涂鴉的地方，還常有其他的犯罪行為發(fā)生，因此這段講的是涂鴉的壞處，故選B。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的AndIthinkartisthenumberonegoalformyself.GraffitiisthewayI