九年級unit4知識點總結SectionA█humorous___________adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 ▲________/________n.幽默eg:thesenseofhumor幽默感▲____________adj.無幽默感的；▲___________n.有幽默感的人█silent___________adj.不說話的；沉默的 ▲keep/remainsilent保持沉默▲__________n.沉默insilence沉默地2.breakthesilence打破沉默▲__________adv.沉默地█helpful___________adj.有用的；有幫助的▲behelpfultosb/sth對某人或某物有幫助的eg：____________________________________________.這本書對我英語學習有幫助?！鴂_________adj.沒有用的█fromtimetotime時常；有時eg:Igotoseeamovie____________________________.我時常看電影。eg:Wegetlettersfromourunclefromtimetotime.▲同義詞：___________;_____________▲fromplacetoplace從一個地方到另一個地方▲fromhandtohand從一個人手里至另一個人手里▲fromdaytoday日復一日▲fromsidetoside從一邊到另一邊▲fromhousetohouse挨家挨戶地█score___________v.&n.得分；打分eg:What'sthescore?比分是多少？eg:testscores考試分數(shù)▲getgoodscoreson/in…在....方面取得好的成績eg:Igotgoodscoreson/intheEnglishexam.▲aperfect/high/lowscore滿/高/低分▲v.得分；打分（進球）eg:Whoisgoingtoscore?誰來記分？eg:Eachcorrectanswerwillscoretwopoints.每答對一題得兩分?！鴑um.二十eg:ascoreofapples二十個蘋果；▲scoresof大量，許多eg：scoresofpeople█background___________n.背景eg:apicturewithtreesinthebackground以樹為背景的照片eg:Tellmesomethingaboutyourbackground.family/educational/social/cultural/businessbackground家庭，教育，社會，文化，商業(yè)背景█interview___________v.采訪；面試n.面試；訪談 eg：ajobinterview工作面試▲interviewsb采訪某人eg:Iwenttoajobinterviewlastweekandaniceladyinterviewedme.▲interviewern.采訪者intervieween.被采訪者examiner考官；____________應試者employer雇主；____________雇員█Asian___________adj.亞洲的；亞洲人的n.亞洲人 ▲Asian.亞洲█deal___________對付；應付dealwithsb對付/對待某人▲dealwithsth處理/解決某事eg:Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.漢意：________________________eg：Heisgoodatdealingwithdifferentkindsofpeople,▲How…dealwith?eg:Howareyougoingtodealwiththemoney?What…dowith?eg:Whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?agreatdeal(of+不可數(shù)名詞/抽象名詞)大量，很多eg:Hespentagreatdealoftimeandmoneyonchildren'seducation.n.交易，協(xié)議，重要的事eg:Itisnotabigdeal.沒什么大不了的。█shyness___________害羞；靦腆▲adj.shy█dare___________v.敢于；膽敢daretodosth敢做某事eg:Wemustdaretothink,speakandact.用于否定句或疑問句to可省eg:Didyoudare(to)tellherthetruth?eg:Ihaveneverdared(to)askherformoney.mod.v(情態(tài)動詞):常用于否定句，疑問句及if/whether從句eg:Dareyoutellherthetruth?eg:Idaren'taskherforhelp.eg:Idon'tknowwhetherhedaretry.習慣用法。Idaresay我敢說eg：Idaresaythatyouarewrong.█crowd___________人群；觀眾eg:Dareyousinginfrontofthecrowd?▲acrowdof一群(指人和物)eg:acrowdofpeople▲crowdsof成群結隊的eg:crowdsofchildren/shoppers▲v.擠滿，擁擠eg:Theymanagedtocrowdintothetrain.eg:Don'tcrowdtheoldlady.(vt)eg:Pleasedon'tcrowd.(vi)▲adj.crowded擁擠的▲____________不擁擠的▲becrowdedwith擠滿….eg：__________________________________.屋里擠滿了人。█ton___________n.噸eg:Theelephantweighsabout5tons.tonsof大量，許多（非正式）eg:tonsoftimes屢次tonsofbooks/food/work許多書/食物/工作eg:___________________________________他們腰纏萬貫。█private___________adj.1.私人的；私密的 2.非政府的，私有的,私立的eg:privatetimeprivatelifeprivateconversationprivateschool/hospitaleg:Don'treadothers'letters.Theyareprivate.▲n.私密→inprivate私下地，單獨地eg:Wewilldiscussitinprivate.eg:Hesoldhishouseinprivate.eg:____________________________________________.我需要私下里和你談談?！鴓rivatelyadv.私下地，單獨地eg:__________(Private),theyareverygoodfriends.█public___________adj.公開的；公眾的；▲adv.__________公開地▲對應詞：_____________eg:publiclibrary/toilet/telephone/place/healtheg:Ihaveafearofpublicspeaking.eg:Let'sgosomewherelesspublictohaveaprivatetalk.▲n.民眾，大眾1.thepublic公眾，百姓eg:Thelibraryisopentothepublic.2.inpublic公開地；在別人（尤指生人）面前eg:Sheisafraidoftalkinginpublic.█guard___________n.警衛(wèi)；看守v.守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi) eg:Theykeepadogtoguardthehouse.eg：Heworksasaguardinthecompany.onguard站崗，當班（近義詞短語onduty）eg:Thesoldierwhoisonguardismybrother.guardagainst預防，避免eg:Wemustguardagainstaccident.我們必須謹防事故。eg：Youmustguardagainstcatchingacold.你一定要防止得感冒。█require__________v.需要；要求▲requirestheg:Thisjobrequirespatience.▲requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事eg:_______________________________________.Ellen要求我們按時來上課?！鴕equirethat主+(should)+do(虛擬)eg:MymotherrequiredthatI(should)cleantheroomatonce.eg:_______________________________________.Ellen要求我們按時來上課?！鴕equiredoingsth需要被做…(主動形式表被動意義)=want/needdoingeg:Thesebuildingsrequirerepairing.樓房需要修理。=Thesebuildingsrequiretoberepaired.eg:___________________________________.這個房間需要粉刷了。=_______________________________________.n.requirements(pl.)常用作復數(shù)，所需的東西eg：Therequirementsoflife基本生活所需█British__________adj.英國的；英國人的 BritishEnglish英式英語▲AmericanEnglish美式英語Britishpeople/theBritish英國人▲Britainn.大不列顛█speech__________n.講話；發(fā)言▲v.講話，發(fā)言_________give\makeaspeech做演講█European_________adj.歐洲（人）的；n.歐洲人▲___________n.歐洲█African___________adj.非洲（人）的；n.非洲人▲___________n.非洲SectionB█ant___________n.螞蟻▲sbhave/hasantsinone'spants.漢意：________________________▲讀音易混：auntn.姑媽，阿姨█insect___________n.昆蟲eg:flyinginsect飛蟲█influence___________v.&n.影響▲havean\a+(adj.)+influenceonsb.\sth.對.....有.....樣的影響▲undertheinfluenceof…受…的影響eg:Teachershaveastronginfluenceonthestudents.老師對學生有著很大的影響。eg：Thosefriendshaveabadinfluenceonher.那些朋友對她有負面影響eg:___________________________________________.他的話對我有著很大的影響?！鴙.影響eg：Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.他的作品影響了千百萬人?！鴌nfluencesbtodostheg:Whatinfluencedyoutotakeupsinging?是什么因素影響你去從事唱歌？█seldom___________adv.不常；很少(句中位置：實前，be助情后)eg:Heseldomspeaks，______________?eg：Youareseldomlateforwork,_____________?seldom是否定詞，置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。eg：Heseldomsmokes.→→→_______________________________.eg:______________________________.（用倒裝的方式）他很少和女孩說話█absent___________不在；缺席▲n._________缺席，不在eg:Mikeisabsenttoday.(________語）eg:Hecalledhisabsentfriends.(________語）▲beabsentfrom…缺席…eg:Hewasabsentfromthemeetingbecauseofhisillness.▲theabsent不在場的人█fail___________v.失?。晃茨埽ㄗ龅剑?不及格eg:Ourplanfailed.▲對應詞：_______\________eg:Hefailedmathsbutpassedalltheothersubjects.▲failtheexam考試不及格▲failin在….方面失敗了Eg:Hefailedinbusiness/hisdrivingtest.eg:Hefailedinpassingtheexam.▲failtodosth.失?。ㄎ茨埽┳瞿呈耬g:Shefailedtogetintoartschool.eg:__________________________________________.今天早上我未能趕上早班車?！鴑.failure[U]失??；[C]失敗的人/物▲對應詞：successeg:Failureisthemotherofsuccess.█examination___________n.考試；審查 ▲v.examine檢查，審查▲n.檢查員，考官______________;應試者，受審查者________________█boardingschool寄宿學校 ▲boardingadj.供膳宿的;登機eg:boardingtime/card登機時間/登機牌eg:他希望在一所寄宿學校學習。_________________________________________.█inperson親身；親自eg:Hesolvedtheprobleminperson.eg:________________________________________________.我認為你不必親自去了。█exactly___________adv.確切地；精確地▲adj.________精確的，準確的eg:Youareexactlyright.eg:Thetrainarrivedatexactly8o'clock.█pride___________n.自豪；驕傲▲takepridein為??感到自豪eg:Itakegreatprideinmywork.withpride驕傲地eg:Ilookedatmypicturewithpride.theprideof…的驕傲eg:Youaretheprideofyourfamily.█proud___________adj.自豪的；驕傲的eg:Don'tbeproud.eg:Heisaproudman.▲beproudof...為??驕傲；感到自豪﹦takepridein...eg:Hisfatherisproudofhim.﹦Heisthe______ofhisfather.﹦Hisfathertakes_____inhim.beproudtodosth做某事感到驕傲eg:IamproudtostandhereandgiveEnglishlessonstoyou.Eg:____________________________________.我們很驕傲我們是中國人。beproudthat…..為….感到驕傲eg:IamproudthatIamateacher.█general___________adj.普遍的；常規(guī)的；總的n.將軍eg:Heaskedsomegeneralquestions.他問了一些普遍的問題。eg:ageneralmanager總經(jīng)理ingeneral通常，大體上，總的來說eg:Englishisquiteeasytolearningeneral.Eg:Ingeneral,theplanisgood.adv.generally一般地，總地（常用于句首，發(fā)表自己的見解或觀點）eg:Generallyspeaking,Idon'tlikesports.eg:_________________________________________.總的來說，我認為英語還是比較容易學的。█introduction___________n.介紹▲self-introduction自我介紹▲aletterofintroduction介紹信___________v.介紹introduceoneself介紹自己introduce….to….把…介紹給….eg:Letmeintroducemyfriendstoyou.九年級unit4短語＆句子短語makesomegoodfriends交一些好朋友2.fromtimetotime時而，有時3.beafraidof(doing)sth害怕(做）某事4.turnred變紅5.takeup開始做6.dealwith對付，處理7.not….anymore不再8.tonsofattention很多關注9.worryabout為….擔憂10.becareful當心11.hangout閑逛12.giveup放棄13.thinkabout考慮14.averysmallnumberof....極少數(shù)的.....15.bealone獨處，一個人16.giveaspeech做演講17.inpublic當眾18.allthetime總是，一直19.onthesoccerteam在足球隊20.beproudof為….驕傲21.takepridein為….自豪22.dowellin在…方面做得好23.feellonely感到孤獨24.makethedecision做決定25.inperson親自26.boardingschool寄宿學校27.eventhough即使28.thinkof認為，考慮，想起29.inthelastfewyears在過去的幾年中(用于完成時）30.usedtodo過去常常做某事31.be/getusedto（doing）sth習慣于（做）某事32.beusedtodo/fordoing被用來做某事必背句子Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.過去我怕黑。Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我過去常常看見他每天在圖書館看書。It'shardtobe