過(guò)去式的規(guī)律動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律關(guān)鍵詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式由“動(dòng)詞原形 +-ed”構(gòu)成，具體變化有：直接在詞尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如：like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped,trip—tripped以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把 y變成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式見(jiàn)課本后的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法：以t結(jié)尾的詞，過(guò)去式與原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加 t。如： mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt以ow/aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow/aw變成ew/o文口：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加 t。如： keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt含有元音字母o/i的詞，將o/i變成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed有三種讀音：在清輔音后讀作 [t]。如：asked,helped,watched,stopped在濁輔音和元音后讀作 [d]。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,called在t/d后讀作[id]。如：wanted,needed初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞表AAA型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形）cost（花費(fèi)）costcostcut（割） cutcuthit（打） hithithurt傷害） hurthurtlet（讓） letletput（放） putputread（讀） readreadAAB型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形）beat（跳動(dòng)）beatbeatenABA型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形）become（變成）becamebecomecome（來(lái)）camecomerun（跑） ranrunABB型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形）dig（挖） dugdugget（得到） gotgotget（得到） gotgot 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律般過(guò)去時(shí)的練習(xí)I.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.He(visit)theGreatWalllastyear..We (have)agoodtimeyesterday..Weoften (go)toschoolbybuslastyear..I (live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild..Mike (see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear..Sam (do)thehouseworkyesterday.. (do)you (enjoy)yourselfyesterday?. (do)you (play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?No,Ididn't.I (draw)somepicturesthere.9..I (eat)abigpizzayesterday.There (be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.I (watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.We tozooyesterday,we tothepark.(go) you (visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? he (fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he .( )1.Shewateredtheflowers .Atomorrow Bsometimes Cyesterdaymorning( ) 2.What Mike doweekend? Ado Bdoes Cdid( ) 3. I ___ my roomII.選擇填空l(shuí)astlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning( )4.Ioftenhelpmymother housework.Adoes Bdid Cdo( )5.youTVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watch CDid,watched( )6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mail yesterday?AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon't( )7.TheyonatripinFebruary,2007.Aaregoing Bgoing Cwent( )8.We'regoingtomountainstomorrow.Aclimb Bclimbed Cclimbing( )9.hefootballtwodaysago?ADoes,playBDid,played CDid,play( )10.----Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?——Hestired.Healotofwork.Adoes,thismorning Bdo,thismorningCdid,thismorningIII.連詞成句。did,what,you,yesterday,do. watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last. went,I,to,by,park,a,bike jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.IV.根據(jù)句意，填上合適的單詞。.-WhereyougoonyourholidayI apark。-didyoudoonyourholiday?-Ipresents。- didyougothere?IIwentplane.一、將下列動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式。lookwatchlikehopedecideplanstopcarrystudyplaystayletputreadcatchteachbuybringthinksitwritedriveringsinkrun givewinknowgrowthrowdrawshowfeelsleepkeepsweepmeet 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.一Whatday(be)ityesterday?—It(be)Friday.He(be)herehalfanhourago.Weoften(play)gameslastterm.She(give)meabookamomentago.Thegirl(get)upveryearlythismorning.They(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.8.He(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.

8.He—Why——Why—BecauseheMrGreenTheteacherHesaidhe(be)ill.(come)tovisitmelastnight.(agree)toourideayesterday.(feel)terrible.They (make)himworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.I (see)himinthelibrarytwodaysago.She (write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.三、按要求改寫下列各句。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIwasathomethismorning.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答 )athomethismorning?Hedidmorningexercisesinthemorning.(改為否定句)He inthemorning.Theyhadabigdinneryesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答 )abigdinneryesterday? ,.MrWangwenttoAmericabyplane.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))MrWang toAmerica?HowdidyoulikeShanghai?(改為同義句)Shanghai?Hepracticestheguitareveryday.( 用yesterday作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫句子 )Hetheguitar .Ihadagoodtimeinthepark.(改為同義句)inthepark.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Icameherefiveyearsago.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))IsawJimamomentago.（改為同義句）?IsawJim .TheymovedtoFrancebecausetheirfatherfoundajobthere. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）they toFrance?Ican'tswim.（用lastyear作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫句子）I .IwenttoseemyunclelastSunday.（改為否定句）I toseemyunclelastSunday.Tomhadaneggthismorning.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）What Tom thismorning?149.like,yesterday,the,what,was,weather（連詞成句）四、選擇填空?！猈hatdidyourfatherdowhenhewasinEngland?—He inacarfactory.A.workB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork— he atthisschoollastterm?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did;studyB.Does;studyC.Was;studyD.Did;studied—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?

—JohnA.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is4.Therealotofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident4.Therealotofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident（事故)happened（發(fā)生）.happened（發(fā)生）.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.had5.HeturnedoffthelightsandthenA.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.isleavingA.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.isleaving6.—Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What'sthematter?welllastnight.A.didn'tsleepdon'tsleephaven'tsleptwon'tsleepA.didn'tsleepdon'tsleephaven'tsleptwon'tsleepJennywentintotheroom,tookoffhiscoatanddownonasofa.A.wouldsitB.wassittingC.satD.hadsatEveryonetherewhenthemeetingbegan.A.wasB.isC.areD.wereJennywentintotheroom,tookoffhiscoatanddownonasofa.A.wouldsitB.wassittingC.satD.hadsatEveryonetherewhenthemeetingbegan.A.wasB.isC.areD.were五、選擇方框中所給動(dòng)詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。cook,stay,say,tell,visit,come,think,五、選擇方框中所給動(dòng)詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。cook,stay,say,tell,visit,come,think,take,be,eatLastSundayitwassnowy.Maria1athome.HercousinCara2tovisither.ShecamebackfromBeijing.She3Mariasomethingabouthervacation."Itwasprettygood,"shesaid.CarathePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.Shealotofphotos.Itwaslunchtime.Maria'sparents6notathome.TheydecidedtocookbyLastSundayitwassnowy.Maria1athome.HercousinCara2tovisither.ShecamebackfromBeijing.She3Mariasomethingabouthervacation."Itwasprettygood,"shesaid.CarathePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.Shealotofphotos.Itwaslunchtime.Maria'sparents6notathome.Theydecidedtocookbythemselves.Maria7noodleswithsometomatoesandpepper（辣椒）.AfterCara8upthenoodles,shesaidslowly,Ithinkitisdelicious!”ButMariathefoodwastoobad.She10,“Cara,thankyou,butIputtoomuchpepperinto1.Heboughtacomicbooklastweekend.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)heacomicbooklastweekend?Shewasateacher10yearsago.( 改為否定句)Sheateacher10yearsago.MyparentsgotoShanghai.( 就畫線內(nèi)容用過(guò)去式提問(wèn))Whereyourparents??過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句一般動(dòng)詞的否定句肯定：ShewatchedTVlastnight. 她昨天晚上看電視了。否定：Shedidn'twatchTVlastnight. 她昨天晚上沒(méi)有看電視?？隙ǎ篢omwenttothebookshoplastweekend. 湯姆上周末去書店了。否定：Tomdidn'tgotothebookshoplastweekend. 湯姆上周沒(méi)有去書店?？隙ǎ篗ygrandpacamemyhomeyesterday. 我夕卜婆昨天來(lái)我家了。否定：Mygrandpadidn'tcomemyhomeyesterday. 我夕卜婆昨天沒(méi)有來(lái)我家。一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)若要變成否定句， 只需要在動(dòng)詞前面加didnot(=didn't)就可以了，即：過(guò)去時(shí)否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn't+原形動(dòng)詞在過(guò)去式的否定句中，必須注意的是動(dòng)詞要用原形， 而不是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式！為什么呢？因?yàn)閐id本身已經(jīng)表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)了。be動(dòng)詞的否定句肯定：Iwasverybusy.我很忙。否定：Iwasnotverybusy.我不是很忙。肯定：Youwereinclassyesterday.你昨天在班上。否定：Youwerenotinclassyesterday.你昨天缺課了?？隙ǎ篐ewasathomelastnight.他昨晚在家。否定：Hewasnotathomelastnight.他昨天夜里不在家?？隙ǎ篧ewereveryhungryatthattime.那個(gè)時(shí)刻我們很餓。否定：Wewerenotveryhungryatthattime.那個(gè)時(shí)刻我們并不是很餓。想要將be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)改為否定句，其實(shí)更簡(jiǎn)單：只要在was或者were后面加上not就搞定了！?過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句（1）一般動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句陳述句：Marywalkedtoschoolyesterday.瑪麗昨天走路去上學(xué)。疑問(wèn)句：DidMarywalktoschoolyesterday?瑪麗昨天是走路上學(xué)的嗎？Yes,shedid.是的，她是。陳述句：Itrainedlastnight.昨天晚上下雨了。疑問(wèn)句：Diditrainlastnight?昨天晚上下雨了嗎？No,itdidn’t.沒(méi)有，昨晚沒(méi)有下雨?？闯鰜?lái)點(diǎn)什么了嗎？其實(shí)只需要將 “did”置于句首，“ ?”置于句尾就Ok了！不管主語(yǔ)人稱是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，句首一律以did開(kāi)頭，回答的方法如下?？隙ɑ卮?“Yes,主語(yǔ)的代詞+did.”

否定回答 “No,主語(yǔ)的代詞+didn't."be動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句陳述句：Youwerebusyyesterday. 你昨天在忙。疑問(wèn)句：Wereyoubusyyesterday? 你昨天在忙嗎？No,Iwasnot. 不，我不忙。陳述句：Themoviewasinteresting. 那部電影很有趣。疑問(wèn)句：Wasthemovieinteresting? 那部電影有趣嗎？Yes,itwas.是的，那部電影很有趣?？赡艽蠹叶伎吹搅薭e動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句中需要調(diào)換主語(yǔ)和 be動(dòng)詞的位置，即：將be動(dòng)詞置于句首，主語(yǔ)放在后面！回答的方式和一般動(dòng)詞相似 ！肯定回答 “Yes,主語(yǔ)的代詞+was/were.”否定回答 “No,主語(yǔ)白代詞+wasnot/werenot.看完這些內(nèi)容之后剛開(kāi)始的那 3道題的正確答案是不是已經(jīng)非常明確了呢?分別是:1.Didhebuyacomicbooklastnight?Shewasn'tateacher10yearsago.Wheredidyourparentsgo?雖然很簡(jiǎn)單，不過(guò)還是要多做一些練習(xí)的，熟能生巧哦！熟能生巧！一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)形式washclothesvisitgrandparentswatchTV washclothesvisitgrandparentscleantheroomplayfootball goice-skating gotoaparkgo swimming readabook TOC\o"1-5"\h\zgofishinghave gohiking learnChinese gettosinganddanceeatdeliciousfood goclimbamountaintakepictures buypresentsrowaboat doseeelephants goskiing 二、選出正確的選項(xiàng)( )1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't( )2.yourparentsathomelastweek?A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were( )3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.They herenow.A.are;were B.were;are C.was;areD.were;wasare15.Mymother (cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival15.Mymother (cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival( )4. yourfatheratworktheday yesterday?A.Was;before B.Is;before C.Was;after D.Is;after( )5.—WhowasondutylastFriday?A.Iam B.Iwas C.Yes,Iwas D.No,Iwasn't三、用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空TheGreens (greet)mewarmlyyesterday. (be)youatthebutcher‘syesterdaymorning?Longlongago,there (be)anoldtemple.I (buy)alovelydoglastyear.Acar (hit)atreelastweek.David (swim)verywellthisafternoon.I (do)myhomeworkverycarefullylastnight.Who (make)thefirsttrain?He (live)inAmericatwoyearsago.Theboy (listen)totheteachercarefullylastweek.We (watch)aJapanesecartoonlastFriday.Nancy (pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I (pull)upcarrotwithMikeyesterday.They (play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson..(春節(jié)).Thegirls(dance)atthepartylastWednesday.Thestudents(study)veryhardlastmonth( 月).Myparents(plan)tohaveagoodweekendlastThursday.We(visit)ourgrandparentslastSunday.Mygrandparents(be)veryhappytoseeus.Thechildren(water)theflowersand(collect)eggsonthefarmthreedaysago.SuYang(clean)herhousewithSuHaitwodaysago.Mike(taste)alotoforangesonthefarmwhenhewastenyearsold.Yesterdayevening,I(walk)intheparkwithmycousin.tenjoymyselfatthezoothismorning.((ask)hismothermanyquestionswhenhewasfivetenjoymyselfatthezoothismorning.((ask)hismothermanyquestionswhenhewasfiveBen yearsold.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Annsoldhisoldcarlastmonth.(答)ShestudiedEnglishlastnight.(Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.(Hegotupearlythismorning.Ididn改成一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定回改成復(fù)數(shù)形式）改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）改成肯定句）就劃線部分提問(wèn)）就劃線部分提問(wèn)）五、閱讀理解Longlongago,atigersawacatinajungle(),thetigersaid, “Ican’thunt(),canyouteachme? ”Sothecattaughtthetiger.Butthetigerwasabadstudent,becausehewantedtoeathisteacher.Thenthecatclimbedatreeveryquickly,andsaidtothetiger,“ha,ha,youcan’teatme,becauseIdidn’tteachyouclimbthetree!”Answerthequestions:Wheredidthetigerseethecat?Whowastheteacher?Didthecatteachthetigertohunt?一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 atschooljustnow..He athomelastweek..We studentstwoyearsago..They onthefarmyesterday..YangLing elevenyearsoldlastyear..There anappleontheplateyesterday..There somemilkinthefridgeonSunday..Themobilephone onthesofayesterdayevening.用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空Thechildren (spend)awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon.Rita (learn)alotofusefulknowledgeinthegeographyclasstoday.Tracy (wear)hermother’sclothestothecostumepartylastSunday.Gary (take)abathbeforehe (go)tobedlastnight.Mr.Smith (come)toourschoolforavisitthreedaysago.Betty (become)acheerleaderaftershe (enter)theuniversity.David (put)onhisfather ’ssweater.It’stoobigforhim.Frank (read)comicbooksalldayyesterday.I (buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.—Whatday (be)ityesterday?—It (be)Friday.He (be)herehalfanhourago.Weoften (play)gameslastterm.She (give)meabookamomentago.Thegirl (get)upveryearlythismorning.They (take)photosneartheriveranhourago.He (notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.Why (be)theboylateforschool?Becausehe (be)ill.MrGreen (come)tovisitmelastnight.Theteacher (agree)onourideayesterday.Hesaidhe (feel)terrible.They (make)himworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.I (see)himinthelibrarytwodaysago.She (write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.Thechildren (have)apartyinthepark.Thegirls (dance).Theboys (sing).MissWhite (take)somephotos.Ben (be)agoodboy,heoften (help)hismother (do)housework.He (cook)themealand (wash)theclothesyesterday.26.Mr.Webb (be)verybusylastweek.Buttomorrowhe (be)free,he (do)somereadinginthelibrary,becausehe (love)readingverymush.Ioften (go)shoppingonSunday.LastSundayI (go)shoppinginBeijingRoad,I (see)manynewclothesthere.Mynewhouse (be)brighterthantheoldone,thewindowsinmyoldhouse (be)muchsmaller,butmyoldhouse (be)closertomyschool.He (live)inAmericatwoyearsago.Theboy (listen)totheteachercarefullylastweek.We (watch)aJapanesecartoonlastFriday.Nancy (pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I (pull)up(carrot)withMikeyesterday.They (play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestivall(春節(jié)).Thegirls (dance)atthepartylastWednesday.Thestudents(study)veryhardlastmonth().Myparents (plan)tohaveagoodweekendlastThursday.Mygrandparents (be)veryhappytoseeus.Thechildren(water)theflowersand(collect)eggsonthefarmthreedaysago.They(be)veryexited.SuYang (clean)herhousewithSuHaitwodaysago.Mike(taste)alotoforangesonthefarmwhenhewastenyearsold.Yesterdayevening,I(walk)intheparkwithmycousin.There(be)lotsofpeopleinthepark.Ben (ask)hismothermanyquestionswhenhewasfiveyearsold.I (watch)aChinesecartoonlastSaturday.Helen (talk)theNationalDaywithherfatherlastnight.1717．Mymotheralways (wear)uncomfortableshoes.Ourteacher(use)thecomputertogiveusanEnglishlessonyesterday.you(visit)yourrelatives親戚)lastSpringFestival(春節(jié))？ he (fly)akitelastSunday?Yes,he .Ben (pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.Mymother (work)yesterday,butmyfather (not)(work).What she (do)inthegardenlastmorning?She (play)theguitar.Mysister(wash)herdressthedaybeforeyesterday.We(go)toschoollastSaturday.We(have)apartyatschool.二.用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。TheGreens (greet)mewarmlyyesterday. (be)youatthebutcher’syesterdga?ymorninJim (go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.Look!Thegirls (swim)inthelake.Listen!Who (sing)nextdoor?Longlongago,there (be)anoldtemple.I (buy)alovelydoglastyear.Acar (hit)atreelastweek.David (swim)verywellthisafternoon.Mylittlesister (go)toschooleveryday.．Tom (swim)acrosstherivernow.Mary (fly)akiteinaparktomorrow.I (do)myhomeworkverycarefullylastnight.Pleasebequiet!Mygrandpa (sleep).MybrotherandI (watch)TVeveryday.Who (make)thefirsttrain?Lucy (prefer)gastoelectricity.I (go)tothezoo,ifitisn ’thottomorrow..Twoyearsago,he (be)onlyten..Myfather (have)aexamnextweek.I (watch)TVlastnightShe (be)ateacherbeforeHe (drink)waterlastnightThey (eat)cakeslastnightYourdad (like)thatbookbeforeOurson (eat-lunchat1：00AMWe (play)computergameslastweekTheirbrothersandsisters (are)inthisschoolbeforeHismom (have)thishousebeforeYou (take)mybookyesterday三選詞填空。( )1.CanI allmyfriendstomybirthdayparty?A.inviteB.invitedC.pleaseD.ask( )2. youliketocometomyhouse?A.CouldB.DoC.WouldD.Shall( )3.I boatingonDonghuLakelastSaturday.A.wasgoB.wentC.goD.am( )4.Itwaseleveno’clock,butI gotobed.I alotofhomeworktodo.A.could;haveB.couldn’t;haCd.can;haveD.can’t;had( )5.Howdidyougethome school?A.to B.from C.forD.at( )6.Theyall sorryforthebrokentree.A.feltB.makeC.saidD.caught( )7.Heranveryfastand theotherboysfinally.A.tookB.felloverC.caughtupwithD.climbed( )8.Thepooroldmanwasveryhungryand somefood.A.saidB.askedforC.singD.speak( )9.Inautumn,we alotofapplesonthebigappletree.A.plantedB.paintedC.pickedD.planed( )10.Areyou yournewsweater?Isawherinitinthegarden.A.seeingB.lookingforC.waitingforD.finding( )11.Thesecabbages fresh.Let’sbuysome.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.seem( )12.Youridea great.A.hearsB.soundsC.listensD.listensto( )13.Sheenjoys storiesabouthistoricalpeople.A.rea