絕密★考試結(jié)束前全國2020年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語（二）試題課程代碼:000151.請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。選擇題部分注意事項:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上。第一部分:閱讀判斷（第1~10題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，工重號選擇C。自考大魔王在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。BookingOnlianSedavingtheEnvironmentWhenyouarelookingtobookaholiday,yourbookingdecisionis,butitissomethingthatyoushouldwemeantheimpactontheenvironment.Whenlookingtobookaholiday,youwillprobablyfindthatyouarefacedwithtwomaindecisions.Thefiristtogointoagency,pickthroughthemandgobackjustoneandbookwithetravelthephone.ThesecondistogoontotheInternet.TheInternetholdsmanyadvantagesoverthetravelagents.ThemainoneisYoucangoonlineatholidatanystyimeoftheday.Thetravelareusuallveryatimeswhenpeoplecan（actually）go,i.e.orattheweekend.Youcouldusethetelephone,butyouwouldn'tabletoseethepicturesorthedetails（oftheholida）,soysouwoulditisunlikelythatyouwillthinkabouthowgreenthinkabout.By"green"atravelupbrochures,readwithagentsdirectlyoverconvenience.tolookagents,however,busylunchhoursbeprobablybe第1頁共14頁

sentabrochureanyway.TherearewebsitesontheInternetthateasier.ThesewebsitesareknowncomparisonwebsitThess.yearchofdifferenttourandtheresultsaredisplayedononepage,fromwhichyoucanchoose.Comparedwiththetravelbrochurardeesfinitelynotgreeantd,heamountnotbegoodfortheenvironment.InthedaysoftheInternet,thereisreallyforsuchonlinewillnotonlyyoutimeandeffort,itwilldoalittlebittowards（趨向）savingtheenvironment,makeshoppingforholidaydealsmuchaspricethroughlotsoperators,agencies,bookingonlinesgreener.Thepilesofofunnecessarypaperusedcannoneedalargeamountofpapertobewasted.Sobookingsavetoo!1.Whenplanningholidays,fewpeoplewillthinkaboutbeinggreen.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Therearetwomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktobooktheirholidays.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Peoplegototravelagenciesandmaketheirdecisdironsectly.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Themainadvantageofbookingonlineissavingmoney.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Manypeoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Bookingholidaysbytelephonerequireslesscommunicativeskills.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Therearelimitedchoicesatpricecomparisonwebsites.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Travelagenciesmakethebestuseofpricecomparisonwebsites.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Bookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironment.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2頁共14頁第

第二部分:閱讀選擇（第11~15題，每題2分，共10分）4個選項（紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題UrbanGardeningUrbangardeningreferstothepracticeApartments,townhomes,andotherareaswithornolandarebeingusedforgardening.Thismethodofgardeningisbecomingmorecommonastheamount（ofland）forgardeningisbecomingsmallerandsmallerincities.Containers,hangingbasketsandraisedbedsareexamplespeopleusetocreagteardeninaconfinedspace.Somecitiesalsogardenforpeople|whohavenoroomtogrowplantsathome.canbegrownincontainersandpeppers,cangrowincontainers窗臺).Plantsshouslduallyreceiveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsunlightdaily.Herbsareoftengrowincontainersorbasketsinthekitchen.Theydonotrequiremuchspaceandcanbehandyforcooking.whowanttogrowmoreplantsmayuseraisedbedsmadeofwoodpiecesandfilledwithamixtureofsoilandfertilizers.TheyontopofanyhardincludingroofPeoplelikethembecausethebedsoftencostmuchlessmethodsofgardening.gardeningcouldbeanoptifoarnnyonewhodoesnothaveforagardenathome.）Mostcitiesthatofferthissmallplotflandtosomeoneforafee,orallowthemtouseitfreeofcharge.ofdividingthelandplots,somecitiesalloweveryoneintheneighborhoodtoshareandworkonthesameland.Thisforpeoplewhosharethepassionforgrowingofplantingagardeninthecity.littleofitemsofferasharedcommunityManytypesofplantsandbaskets,forinstance,Tomatoesonwindowsills(grownonwindowsillPeoplewhichareusuallycanbebuiltsurface,tops.thanmostotherCommunityspacewillrentInsteadintoseparatemethodcouldbebeneficialintheneighborhoodthings.3頁共14頁第

11.UrbangardeningcameintoA.thelackoflandforgardeningC.governmentbeingasaresultof_______.B.newtechnologyD.theincreasingencouragementpopulation12.Theword"confined"(Para.2)means_______.A.openB.emptyC.limitedD.occupied13、Plantsgrownonwindowsirequlilsooretf_______.A.waterB.spaceC.soilD.sunlightRaisedbedsarepopularbecausethey_______.B.arecheap14、A.areefficientC.lastlongD.containfertilizers15.、CommunitygardeningisbeneficialbecauseB.requireslessD.connectsit_______.A.savesmorelandworkC.increasesoutputpeople第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16~25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù):（1）從第16~20題后所給的6個選項中為第①~⑤段每段選擇1個正確的段落大意；（2）從第21~25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案代碼寫出。MyScienceTeacher?Usuallywhenpeopledecidetobeteachers,theygotocollege,getadegree,andfindajobataschoolisjustajob,awaytomakealiving.Butformyscienceisnotjustherjob.Sheteachesthroughherheart..Theypreparelessonplans,giveouthomework,andmakeuptests.Tothem,itteacher,Mrs.Cook,teaching4頁共14頁第

?Shehassomuchenthusiasmofsugarforourexperiments.tomakeherpoint,andtomakeusrememberthelesson.Shemakesusthinkthateachnewfactchangeourlives.?Mrs.Cookwantsallofustodowellinschool.Shetoreacheachstudent.inherlessons.Sheistheonewhogoesoutlateatnighttobuy10poundsShebringsinwaterfromthenearbycanalcouldtriesSheneitherignoresthesleepkiidntgheback,norletstheproblemstudentsalone.Sheshowsspecialoncerntoslowstudeanots,dftenhelpsthemafterschool.Noneofuscanslipawayfromherattention.?Middleschoolisprobablyoneofthehardesttimesofourlives.Wechangefriendssooften,andfightwithourparentsButMrs.Cookhasmadethismuchbetteforusthanitcouldhavebeen.Weknowthatifwehadtoturntoitwouldbeher.AndI'mnotaloneinfeelingthisway;sheisarolemodelforourwhole?ScienchadneverbeenhadneverIdon'tmindwakingthankforthat.Shehastaughtussomuchmorethanconstantly.yearsoanybody,class.myfavoritesubject.Ihadneverexperimentsinmyhome.Butthisyear,it'sthescienceclassupfor,thetestIdon'tmindtaking.IhaveCooktoborrowedsciencebooks.IperformedthatMrs.justasinglesubject.Task116.Paragraph17.Paragraph?:18.Paragraph?:19.Paragraph20.ParagraphA.MrsCookB.Ienjoyscienceclassnow.C.Mrs.CookabouteachD.Mrs.Cookisstrictwithherstudents.E.Mrs.lessonsarewell-prepared.F.TeachingismorethajnobforMrs.makesourschoollifeeasier.?:caresstudent.Cook'?:Cook.?:第5頁共14頁Task221.Tobecomeschoolteacher,oneneeds______.oftengoesouttocollect______.offersslowstudentsextrahelp______.24.Ourwholeclasstake25.Iamluckytohave22.Mrs.Cook23.Mrs.CookMrs.Cookas______.Mrs.Cookas______.A.inclassB.myteacherC.afterD.aroleE.acolldegereeF.teachingschoolmodelmaterials第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題,每題2分,共10分)5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子其中內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案代碼寫出。LackofSleepIsDangerousDoyouknowthatifyoumissouttoomuchsleepyouwilldie?It'strue!Ifyouawakeforalong,time,youbrainandbodywillbreakTheunofficialworldrecordforstayingawakeis11days,andit'sheldHealsohadhelpTVandradioreporters,asleepandadoctor.Whathappened?27Thenhisbrainstaylongdown.byRandyGardner.26fromresearcherstartedtolosense.Onday4,heaperson.Onday6,hebegantospeakveryslowly.thoughthesawaforestinbrokentheworldRandywasawakefordangerouslythoughtastreetsignwasreallyOnday9,hecouldn'tfinishsentences.Onday10,Randythenextroom.28Eventually,afterhe'drecord,toldtogotosleep.Experimentsthatkeeppeoplelongperiods6頁共14頁第stoppedbeforthepatientsbreakarealwaysdown.Rats,however,aren'tsowellcaredfor.29That'stosleepbutweregivennofood.Theygetreallythin.Butthat'snotbecausethey—quitetheopposite.Eventhoughtheseratsareeatingprocessitinthenormalway.Ontopofthat,normal,whichthemweak.morefoodtostayatahealthyAndthat'swhatlackofsleepdoesforyou.soonerthanifthey'dbeenallowedstopeatingfood,theirbodiescan'ttheirlittlebodieslosemoreheatthanmakesThismeansthattheyneedtemperature.30A.Infact,B.Normallyratswouldn'tcatchC.Towardstheend,thehealthoftheseratsisfailing.D.Whenkeptsleeping,theydiewithinE.RandyaskedtwoofhisfriendstostophimfallingF.Firstofall,stayingawakemadeRandyhewentabitcrazy.acold.fromthreeweeks.asleep.longbad-tempered.第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文（第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案代碼寫出。TalkingCounts!Mostwordslanguage.Children__31__upYoucanincreaseyourchild'sconversawithionsem.Withbabies,youcantalksotheycanbeginto__33__wordswithconcepts.Asyourasking,"What'sthat?"when__34____35__answersasawaytohavethemlisteningIt's__36__andsmooth."inachild'svocabularycomefromeverydaylanguagefrom,media,andconversations.and__32__tothemaboutwhatencounterswithbooksvocabularyknowledgebyhavingyou'redoingbabybeginstospeak,starttoobjectsorpictures.Elaborateontheirtomorewords."Yes,thatisabanana!7頁共14頁第Withyoungchildren,youcantalkaboutthethingsyouseeinyour__37__,on__38__of"Whydoyouthinktripsaroundtown,orontelevision.Theseconversationshelpbuildachild'shisworld.Whenreading,pausetoaskquestionsonthestory.Ask,hedidthat?”or"Whatdoyouthinkisgoingtohappen__39__?"Tellyourchildrenstoriesfromyouroraboutthedaytheypersonalandculturalownlife,were__40__.Thishelpsdeveloptheiridentity.A.linkE.yellowF.buildI.pickB.simpleC.secondlyJ.bornG.understandingK.backgroundD.neighborhoodH.pointingL.next非選擇題部分注意事項:用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題,每題1.5分,共15分)下面的短文有10處空白,每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。WaterShortageGettingwaterseems(seem)soeasyformanypeople.ifyouthinkthereisan__42___(end)Infact,theworldhasawaterSevep.ntyercentoftheworldinwater.Butmostofitisaltwater.Onlyisfreshdrinkingwater.45(include)Spain,ItalyandSouthAfriactauallyimportwatefromcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandAustralia.46(surprising),1.1billiononearthhavedifficulty47(get)drinkingwater.Thisproblemistoget48(bad)astheatmosphereYouwillbe__41___(mistake)supplyofwater.shortagis__43___(cover)asmall__44__(percent)Countriespeoplecleanglobalpredictedbecomeswarmer.8頁共14頁第EverypersoninBritain49(use)peopleonlyhave5to10litresaday!Theywouldbe50(shock)tolearnhowwewastedrinkingwater.about150litresofwateraday.Insomecountries第七部分:短文寫作（第51題，30分）請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。51.某英文報社正在舉辦題為“AnUnforgettableHoliday的征文活動。請就此題個假期令你難忘什么令你難忘目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括:●哪一●為9頁共14頁第絕密★考試結(jié)束前全國2020年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語（二）試題參考答案課程代碼:00015第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題,每題1分,共10分)1.A2.A7.B3.B8.B4.B9.C5.C6.C10.A1.【解析】題干大意:在計劃假期時,很少有人會想到綠色。題目的關(guān)鍵詞是“planningholidays”,對應(yīng)原文第一段第一句:Whenyouarelookingtobookholiday,itisunlikelythatyouwillthinkabouthowgreenyourdecisions與題干相符。故選A。2.【解析】題干大意:當(dāng)人們想預(yù)訂他們的假期時,有兩個主要的選擇。對應(yīng)原文第二段第一句:Whenlookingtobookholiday,youwillprobablyfindthatyouarefacedwithwomain與題干相符。故選A3.【解析】題干大意:人們?nèi)ヂ眯猩缰苯幼鰶Q定題目關(guān)鍵詞“directly”對應(yīng)文章第二段第二句:Thefiristtogointoravelagency,pick宣傳)readthroughthemandgobackjustoneandbookwithhetraveloverthephone.原文說的是直接或通過電話預(yù)定,題干只有直接預(yù)定。故選B4.【解析】題干大意:網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂的主要優(yōu)勢是省錢題目關(guān)鍵詞“savingmoney對應(yīng)原文第三段第二句:Themainoneisconvenience.bookingdecisionsupbrochures(withagentsdirectlyor原文說的是:網(wǎng)上預(yù)定的主要優(yōu)勢是方便,與題千不符。故選B5.【解析】題干大意:許多人在午餐時去間旅行社。題目關(guān)鍵詞“atlunchtime”原文通篇并沒有提到在什么時候會去旅行社。故選C6.【解析】題干大意:通過電話預(yù)訂假期需要較少的溝通技巧。題目關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)esscommunicativeskills”7.【解析】題干大意:在價格比較網(wǎng)站上有有限的選擇。題目關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)imited。對應(yīng)原文第四段第三句:Theythroughlotsofdifferenttour。文中通篇沒有提到溝通技巧。故選Cchoices”search第10頁共14頁

operators,andtheresultsaredisplayedononepage,fromwhichyoucanchoose.意,與題干不符。故選B:旅行社充分利用比價網(wǎng)站。對應(yīng)原文第三段第一句:TheInternetholdsmanyadvantagesoverthetravel,與題干不符。故選B。思是網(wǎng)站上的選擇有很多8.【解析】題干大意agencies.意思是網(wǎng)站比旅行社擁有優(yōu)勢,網(wǎng)站充分利用旅行社9.【解析】題干大意:旅行者收集小冊子作為一種愛好。題目的關(guān)鍵詞是“hobby”。原文通篇并沒有提到旅行者的愛好。故選C10.【解析】題干大意:網(wǎng)上訂票是一種節(jié)省環(huán)境的方法。題目的關(guān)鍵詞是“savethe：Comparedwithetravelagencies，booking相符。故選Aenvironment”對應(yīng)原文第五段第一句onlineisgreener.與題干第二部分:閱讀選擇（第11~15題，每題2分，共10分）11.A12.C13.D14.B15.D11.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句這種園藝方法越來越普遍的原因是城市的園藝用地越來越少。故選A。12.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句:容器、吊籃和凸起的床是人們在密容器、吊籃和凸起的床都是有限的空間，享社區(qū)花園）形成對比。閉空間中用來創(chuàng)造花園的物品的例子。與第二段第二句中的“sharedcommunitygarden”（共故選C。13.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第三句:生長在窗臺上的植物通常每天至少要接受6到8小時的陽光。故選D四段第三句:人們喜歡它們的原因是養(yǎng)床通常比大多數(shù)其他園藝方法要便宜得多。故選、四句可知，有每個人在同一塊土地上分享和工作。這種方法區(qū)中那些對成長事物有著共同熱情的人是有益的。故選D。落大意補(bǔ)全句子14.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第B15.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第三些城市不把土地分割成單獨的地塊，而是允許鄰里中的可能對社第三部分:根據(jù)段（第16~25題，每題1分，共10分）16.F17.E18.C19.A20.B11頁共14頁第

21.E22.F23.C24.D25B16.【解析】本段的最后兩句為本段的中心句，是典型的下定義句式。首先給庫克夫人做一個界定。選項F與本段對應(yīng)。17.【解析】本段的第一句為本段的中心句，通過舉例說明老師上課準(zhǔn)備的很充分。選項E與本段對應(yīng)。18.【解析】本段的第一句為本段的中心句，通過舉例說明老師對每個學(xué)生都很關(guān)心。選項C與本段對應(yīng)。19.【解析】本段的第三句為本段的轉(zhuǎn)折句，講的是庫克夫人使我們的校園生活變得更加輕松。選項A與本段對應(yīng)。20.【解析】本段的第四句為本段的轉(zhuǎn)折句，講的是我現(xiàn)在很喜歡科學(xué)課程。選項B與本段對應(yīng)。Task221.【解析】題干的中心詞是“schoolteacher。第一段第一句提到，通常，當(dāng)人們決定當(dāng)老師時，他們會上大學(xué)，獲得學(xué)位，并在學(xué)校找到工作。選項E符合題意。22.【解析】題干的中心詞是“goesout”。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知，庫克夫人為了教學(xué)材料經(jīng)常外出。選項F符合題意。23.【解析】題干的中心詞是“extrahelp”。根據(jù)第段第四句可知，她對遲鈍的學(xué)放學(xué)后經(jīng)常幫助他們。選項C符合題“takeCookas”。根據(jù)第四段最后一句當(dāng)做我們的榜樣。選項“l(fā)ucky”。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句生表現(xiàn)出特別的關(guān)心，意。24.【解析】題干的中心詞是Mrs.可知，我們?nèi)喟牙蠋烡符合題意。25.【解析】題干的中心詞是可知，我很幸運庫克夫人是我的老師。選項B符合題意。第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文（第26~30題，每題2分，共10分）26.E27.F28.A29.D30.C26.【解析】空格后一句的“Healsohadhelp”表明前面得到了某人的幫助，故有also存在。故選E。12頁共14頁第

27.【解析】空格后一句有個then，那么前必然有個“firstofall”與之相對應(yīng)。故選F。28.【解析】空格前五句描述了主人公十天不睡覺慢慢變瘋的過程。故選A。29.【解析】空格后一句的意思是，這樣比“睡覺但沒有食物”死的快得多。表明前一句應(yīng)該與后一句做相反對照，故前一句是不睡覺。故選D30.【解析】空格前描述了老鼠兩種狀態(tài)下的身體狀況，最終都是惡化。故選C。第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文（第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分）31.I32.K33.A38.G34.H39.L35.B40.J36E37.D31.【解析】空格后是介詞up，后加名詞language語言。Pickuplanguage翻譯為學(xué)習(xí)語言。故選I。32.【解析】backgroundknowledge背景知識，固定搭配。故選K了孩子你可以跟他們談?wù)勀阍谧鍪裁矗@樣他們就可以把名稱和實物聯(lián)系在一起。故選A所在句句意為當(dāng)孩子開始說話、提問時，他會指著物品或圖是什么”。故選H。所在句句意為用簡單的回答來詳細(xì)的描述這個到更多的單詞。故選B33.【解析】該空格所在句句意為有34.【解析】該空格片問“那35.【解析】該空格物品