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洛基英語中國在線英語教育領(lǐng)導(dǎo)品牌
寐安:洛身國際英語
■ROCKTaintiiMAnoMAi.KIVOLMM
綜合題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目給出的內(nèi)容,來回答下面給出的試題。CET4英語四級(jí)預(yù)測
模擬試卷.一(寫作)
PartIWriting(3Ominutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutesto
writeacompositiononthetopic:Aid?EducationinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast
120wordsfollowingtheChinesebelow:
請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面給出的內(nèi)容,來回答下面的簡答題(共1題。L每年,高校許多大
學(xué)生受到鼓舞去貧困地區(qū)支教。
2.支教活動(dòng)的意義。
3.我的看法。
提示:在實(shí)考試卷中,該試題在答題卡1上。
(本題0分)
請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懘鸢福?/p>
ET4英語四級(jí)預(yù)測模擬試卷.一快速閱讀)
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:In
thispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthe
questionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestionsl-7,markY(forYES)ifthestatement
agreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatement
contradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)ifthe
informationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions8-10,completethesentences
withinformationgiveninthepassage.
請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面給出的內(nèi)容,來回答下面的判斷題(下列每小題備選答案中,只有一
個(gè)符合題意的正確答案。每小題。分共7題。)WillWeRunOutofWater?Picture
aughostship“sinkingintothesand,lefttorotondrylandbyarecedingsea.Then
imagineduststormssweepinguptoxicpesticidesandchemicalfertilizersfromthe
dryseabedandspewingthemacrosstownsandvillages.Seemlikeascenefroma
movieabouttheendoftheworld?ForpeoplelivingneartheAralsea(咸海)in
CentralAsia,it'salltooreal.Thirtyyearsago,governmentplannersdivertedthe
riversthatflowintotheseainordertoirrigate(providewaterfor)farmland.Asa
result,theseahasshrunktohalfitsoriginalsize,stranding(使擱淺)shipsondryland.
Theseawaterhastripledinsaltcontentandbecomepolluted,killingall24native
speciesoffish.Similarlarge-scaleeffortstoredirectwaterinotherpartsoftheworld
havealsoendedinecologicalcrisis,accordingtogroups.Butmanycountriescontinue
tobuildmassivedamsandirrigationsystems,eventhoughsuchprojectscancreate
moreproblemsthantheyfix.Why?Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldaredesperate
forwater,andmorepeoplewillneedmorewaterinthenextcentury.uGrowing
populationswillworsenproblemswithwater,“saysPeterH.Gleick,an
environmentalscientistatthePacificInstituteforstudiesinDevelopment,
Environment,andSecurity,aresearchorganizationinCalifornia.Hefearsthatbythe
year2025,asmanyasone—thirdoftheworld'sprojected(預(yù)測的)8.3billionpeople
willsufferfromwatershortages.WHEREWATERGOESOnly2.5percentofallwater
onEarthisfreshwater,watersuitablefordrinkingandgrowingfood,saysSandra
Postel,directoroftheGlobalWaterPolicyProjectinAmherst,Mass.Two—thirdsof
thisfreshwaterislockedinglaciers(冰山)andicecaps(冰蓋).Infact,onlyatiny
percentageoffreshwaterispartofthewatercycle,inwhichwaterevaporatesand
risesintotheatmosphere,thencondensesandfallsbacktoEarthasprecipitation(rain
orsnow).Someprecipitationrunsofflandtolakesandoceans,andsomebecomes
groundwater,waterthatseepsintotheearth.Muchofthisrenewablefreshwaterends
upinremoteplacesliketheAmazonriverbasininBrazil,wherefewpeoplelive.In
fact,theworld'spopulationhasaccesstoonly12,500cubickilometersoffreshwater
——abouttheamountofwaterinLakeSuperior(蘇必利爾湖).Andpeopleusehalfof
thisamountalready."Ifwaterdemandcontinuestoclimbrapidly,"saysPostel,
“therewillbesevereshortagesanddamagetotheaquatic(水的)environment.
CLOSETOHOMEWaterwoes(災(zāi)難)mayseemremotetopeoplelivinginrich
countriesliketheUnitedStates.ButAmericanscouldfaceseriouswatershortages,
tooespeciallyinareasthatrelyongroundwater.Groundwateraccumulatesinaquifers
(地卜蓄水層),layersofsandandgravelthatliebetweensoilandbedrock.(Forevery
literofsurfacewater,morethan90litersarehiddenunderground.)Althoughthe
UnitedStateshaslargeaquifers,farmers,ranchers,andcitiesaretappingmanyof
themforwaterfasterthannaturecanreplenish(補(bǔ)充)it.InnorthwestTexas,fbr
example,overpumpinghasshrunkgroundwatersuppliesby25percent,accordingto
Postel.Americansmayfaceevenmoreurgentproblemsfrompollution.Drinking
waterintheUnitedStatesisgenerallysafeandmeetshighstandards.Nevertheless,
oneinfiveAmericanseverydayunknowinglydrinkstapwatercontaminatedwith
bacteriaandchemicalwastes,accordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.In
Milwaukee,400,000peoplefellillin1993afterdrinkingtapwatertaintedwith
cryptosporidium(隱抱子蟲),amicrobe(微生物)thatcausesfever,diarrhea(腹瀉)
andvomiting.THESOURCEWheresocontaminantscomefrom?Indeveloping
countries,peopledumpraw(未經(jīng)處理的)sewage(污水)intothesamestreamsand
riversfromwhichtheydrawwaterfordrinkingandcooking;about250million
peopleayeargetsickfromwaterborne(飲水傳染的)diseases.Indeveloped
countries,manufacturersuse100,000chemicalcompoundstomakeawiderangeof
products.Toxicchemicalspollutewaterwhenreleaseduntreatedintoriversandlakes.
(Certaincompounds,suchaspolychlorinatedbiphenyls(多氯化聯(lián)二杓,orPCBs,
havebeenbannedintheUnitedStates.)Butalmosteveryonecontributestowater
pollution.Peopleoftenpourhouseholdcleaners,carantifreeze,andpaintthinners(稀
釋劑)downthedrain;allofthesecontainhazardouschemicals.Scientistsstudying
waterintheSanFranciscoBayreportedin1996that70percentofthepollutants
couldbetracedtohouseholdwaste.Farmershavebeencriticizedforoverusing
herbicidesandpesticides,chemicalsthatkillweedsandinsectsbutinsectsbutthat
pollutewateraswell.Farmersalsousenitrates,nitrogen—richfertilizerthathelps
plantsgrowbutthatcanwreakhavoc(大破壞)ontheenvironment.Nitratesareswept
awaybysurfacerunofftolakesandseas.Toomanynitratesuover?enrichvthese
bodiesofwater,encouragingthebuildupofalgae,ormicroscopicplantsthatliveon
thesurfaceofthewater.Algaedeprivethewaterofoxygenthatfishneedtosurvive,
attimeschokingofflifeinanentirebodyofwater.WHATJSTHESOLUTION?Water
expertGleickadvocatesconservationandlocalsolutionstowater-relatedproblems;
governments,forinstance,wouldbebetteroffbuildingsmall-scaledamsratherthan
hugeanddisruptiveprojectsliketheonethatruinedtheAralSea.uMorethan1billion
peopleworldwidedon'thaveaccesstobasiccleandrinkingwater,“saysGleick.
“Therehastobeastrongpushonthepartofeveryone-governmentsandordinary
people一tomakesurewehavearesourcesofundamentaltolife.”提示:在實(shí)考試卷
中,8-10題在答題卡1上。1.Thatthehugewaterprojectshavedivertedtherivers
causestheAralSeatoshrink.
A:Y
B:N
C:NG
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:2.Theconstructionofmassivedamsandirrigationprojects
doesmoregoodthanharm.
A:Y
B:N
C:NG
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:3.Thechiefcausesofwatershortagearepopulationgrowth
andwaterpollution.
A:Y
B:N
C:NG
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:4.TheproblemsAmericansfaceconcerningwaterareground
watershrinkageandtapwaterpollution.
A:Y
B:N
C:NG
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:5.Accordingtothepassageallwaterpollutantscomefrom
householdwaste.
A:Y
B:N
C:NG
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:6.ThepeoplelivingintheUnitedStateswillnotbefaced
withwatershortages.
A:Y
B:N
C:NG
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:7.WaterexpertGleickhascomeupwiththebestsolutionto
water一relatedproblems.
A:Y
B:N
C:NG
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面給出的內(nèi)容,來回答下面的簡答題(共3題)。
8.AccordingtoPeterH.Gleick,bytheyear2025,asmanyasofthe
world!speoplewillsufferfromwatershortages.
(本題0分)
請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懘鸢福?/p>
9.Two?thirdsofthefreshwateronEarthislockedin.
(本題0分)
請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懘鸢福?/p>
10.Indevelopedcountries,beforetoxicchemicalsarereleasedintoriversandlakes,
theyshouldbetreatedinordertoavoid.
(本題0分)
請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懘鸢福?/p>
CET4發(fā)語四級(jí)預(yù)測模擬試卷.一(聽力)
PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面給出的內(nèi)容,來回答下面的單項(xiàng)選擇題(下列每小題備選答案中,只
有一個(gè)符合題意的正確答案。每小題0分,共25題。)SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long
conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeasked
aboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonly
once.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthe
fourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmark
thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
11.
A:Talktohissister
B:Lookatamap
C:Goonadiet
D:Tellthemanwhy
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:12.
A:Dowhateverhadplanned
B:Haveapicnicandgocamping
C:Eatoutandseeaplay
D:Gotothebeach
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:13.
A:Theweatherwasbetter
B:Theweatherwasalittlebitwarmer
C:Theweatherwasalittlebitcolder
D:Theweatherwascoolerthanexpected
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:14.
A:Mr.Stewardishonest
B:Mr.Stewardlookshonest
C:Mr.Stewardlooksdishonest
D:Mr.Stewardisdishonest
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:15.
A:Hedidquitewellwithit
B:Hehasmoneyproblemnow
C:Heisinneedofqualifiedstaff
D:Hecouldnotcarryitonanymore
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:16.
A:$2.00
B:$6.00
C:$4.00
D:$5.00
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C;D:17.
A:TheywillspendthesummerinItaly
B:TheyarebothfromEurope
C:Theyarebothstudents
D:Theyarebothinterestedinart
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:18.
A:Notgettingwhatshewants
B:Acustomthatisnewtoher
C:Callingupcustomers
D:Someofhergoodfriends
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:Question19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhave
justheard.
19.
A:Amoreeconomicaldieselfuel
B:Characteristicsofanewtypeoffuel
C:Whereanewenergysourceislocated
D:Howtodevelopalternativeenergysources
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:20.
A:He'sstudyingforatest
B:Helosthisnotes
C:Hemissedtheclass
D:He,sdoingresearchonalternative
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:21.
A:Itwillreducetheamountofpollutantsintheair
B:Itwillincreasetheamountofunpleasantodorsfromvehicles
C:Itwilleventuallydestroytheozonelayer
D:Itwillreducethecostofrunninglargevehicles
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:22.
A:Tohelphimexplaintheinformationtohisroommate
B:Tohelphimwriteapaper
C:Toprepareforatest
D:Totellherifthenotesareaccurate
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:23.
A:Thewomanhaspassedherfinalexams
B:Thewomanwantstoknowhowtowritetermpapers
C:ThewomanisgoingtovisitGettysburg
D:ThemanintroduceshisexperiencesinGettysburg
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:24.
A:Becauseherparentsliketraveling
B:Becauseherparentslikehistory
C:Becausetravelinginsuchplacescostsless
D:Becauseherparentswanttoreinforcethestufftheylearnedinschoolabout
history
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:25.
A:Itisfarawayfromthecityshelivesin
B:Itisaplacewheremanygreatpeoplewereborn
C:IthasacertainpoliticalinfluencesintheUnitedStatesrightafterthebattleat
Gettysburg
D:ItisworthreadinghistoryaboutGettysburg
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach
passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbe
spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthe
fourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer
sheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.
A:Aplate
B:Apear
C:Aball
D:Anegg
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:27.
A:Howmostmathematicianswork
B:Accidentaldiscoveryabouttheearth?sshape
C:Howtotrackanorbit
D:Howastronautsusecomputerstomeasurethesizeofsatellite
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:28.
A:Toprovetheearthwasround
B:Togatherinformationforplanningspaceflights
C:Becauseallspacecrafthadtocarrycomputers
D:Becauseitcanmeasurethesizeofthesatellite
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:PassageTwo
Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
29.
A:About30,000
B:Around300,000
C:Over300,000
D:Morethan330,000
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:30.
A:Hehadpromisedtodoso
B:Hehadthiskindoftrainingbefore
C:Hedidn,twanttomakethecrowddisappointed
D:Heneededthegreatamountofmoney
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:31.
A:Threetimes
B:Fourtimes
C:Sixtimes
D:Seventimes
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:PassageThree
Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
32.
A:Oneinabilliondigits
B:Zero
C:Onemistakepertwohundreddigits
D:Oneinamilliondigits
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:33.
A:Itisthenervecellsofacomputer
B:Itisthebrainofacomputer
C:Itistheeyeofacomputer
D:Itistheheartofacomputer
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:34.
A:Onesecond
B:Twoyears
C:Oneminute
D:Aday
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:35.
A:Humanbeingsmakefewererrors
B:Humanbeingsdonothavetobeprogrammed
C:Humanbeingsworkmorequickly
D:Humanbeingshavetobeprogrammed
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:CET4英語四級(jí)預(yù)測模擬試卷.一(閱讀1)
PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面給出的內(nèi)容,來回答下面的簡答題(共1題)。SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselect
onewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe
passage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoice
inthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem
onAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthe
wordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ifoursocietyeverneededareadingrenaissance(復(fù)興),it,snow.TheNational
EndowmentfortheArtsreleased“ReadingatRisk“l(fā)astyear,astudyshowingthat
adultreading47havedropped10percentagepointsinthepastdecade,withthe
steepestdropamongthose18to24.“Onlyonehalfofyoungpeoplereadabookof
anykindin2002.Wesetthebaralmostontheground.Ifyoureadoneshortstoryina
teen一agermagazine,thatwouldhave48lamentsadirectorofresearchand
analysis.He49thelossofreaderstotheboomingworldoftechnology,which
attractswould?-beleisurereaderstoE-mail,IMchats,andvideogamesandleaves
themwithnotimetocopewithanovel.
uThesenewformsofmediaundoubtedlyhavesomebenefits,“saysStevenJohnson,
authorofEverythingBadIsGoodforYou.Videogames
50problem一solvingskills;TVshowspromotementalgymnasticsby
51viewerstofollowcomplexstorylines.Butbooksofferexperiencethatcan,
tbegainedfromthese,from52vocabularytostretchingtheimagination."If
they'renotreadingatall,vsaysJohnson,"that'sahugeproblem.,,
Infact,fewerkidsarereadingforpleasure.Accordingtodata53lastweekfrom
theNationalCenterforEducationalStatistic?slong-termtrendassessment,the
numberof17-year一oldswhoreportedneverorhardlyeverreadingforfun
54from9percentin1984to19percentin2004.Atthesametime,the
55of17一year-oldswhoreaddailydroppedfrom31to22.
Thisslowbutsteadyretreatfrombookshasnotyettakenatollonreadingability.
ScoresforthenationJsyouthhave56constantoverthepasttwodecades(with
anencouragingupswingamong9-year-olds).Butgiventhestrongapparent
correlationbetweenpleasurereadingandreadingskills,thismeanspoorlyforthe
future.
A.percent
B.remained
C.rose
D.rates
E.percentage
F.counted
G.relieved
H.presentl.Believing
J.released
K.forcing
L.improveM.Styles
N.building
O.attributes
(本題0分)
請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懘鸢福?/p>
請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面給出的內(nèi)容,來回答下面的單項(xiàng)選擇題(下列每小題備選答案中,
只有一個(gè)符合題意的正確答案。每小題0分共11題。)SectionBDirections:There
are2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron
AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions57to61
arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisement
becomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimes
placedamongusituationsvacantv,althoughitdoesnotofferanyoneajob,and
sometimesitappearsamongasituationswanted",althoughitisnotplacedby
someonelookingforajob,either.Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob.
uContactusbeforewritingyourapplicationv,or"Makeuseofourlongexperience
inpreparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory”,ishowitisusuallyexpressed.The
growthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectionon
thecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationofthegrowing
importanceofthecurriculumvitae(orjobhistory),withthesuggestionthatitmay
nowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.Therewasatimewhenjobseekerssimply
wrotelettersofapplication."Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryou
havepassedanyexams”,wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoung
peopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Thejustforopeners,itwas
explained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.Andinthose
daysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwrite
andwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfoceandintelligentrepliesdidtherest.Later,
asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.The
advicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromthe
rest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach."Yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyou
arelookingfbrv,wasawidelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbe
somespecialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinterview.Thereisnodoubt,
however,thatitisincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatall
pointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthe
curriculumvitae.57.Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspaper
columns.
A:informsjobhuntersoftheopportunitiesavailable
B:promisestoofferusefuladvicetothoselookingforemployment
C:dividesavailablejobsintovarioustypes
D:informsemployersofthepeopleavailableforwork
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:58.Nowadaysademandforthisspecializedtypeofservice
hasbeencreatedbecause.
A:thereisalackofjobsavailableforartisticpeople
B:therearesomanytop?leveljobsavailable
C:therearesomanypeopleoutofwork
D:thejobhistoryisconsideredtobeaworkofart
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:59.Inthepastitwasexpectedthatfirstjobhunterswould
A:writeaninitiallettergivingtheirlifehistory
B:passsomeexamsbeforeapplyingforajob
C:havenoqualificationsotherthanbeingabletoreadandwrite
D:keepanydetailedinformationuntiltheyobtainedaninterview
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:60.Later,asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs,
onewasadvisedtoincludeintheletter.
A:somethingthatwoulddistinguishonefromotherapplicants
B:hintedinformationaboutthepersonalityoftheapplicant
C:one'sadvantagesoverothersinapplyingfbrthejob
D:anoccasionaltrickwiththeaggressiveapproach
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:61.Thecurriculumvitaehasbecomesuchanimportant
documentbecause.
A:therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofjobsadvertised
B:therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicantswithdegrees
C:jobsarebecomingmuchmorecomplicatednowadays
D:theotherprocessesofapplyingforjobsaremorecomplicated
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:PassageTwo
Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Incitieswith,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcancharge
foranapartment.Supportersofarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivingin
apartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheir
homes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,mayhavenegativeeffects.
Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinother
businesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildings
whichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Many
peoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresult
ofisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.
Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.
Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.The
minimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled,low—payingjobs.However,
iftheminimumishigh,employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkers
withmachinery.Theprice,whichisthewagethatemployersmustpay,increases.
Therefore,otherthingsbeingequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswant
decreases.Thus,criticsclaim,anincreaseintheminimumwagemaycause
unemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwith
jobsattheminimumwage.
Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Because
ofthelaw,workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore,
employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.
Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsabout
farmproduction,,andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif
“otherthingsareequal”.Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.They
alsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupporta
particulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree,however,nosimple
answerstoeconomicquestions.
62.Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay.
A:causeashortageofapartments
B:worrythosewhorentapartmentsashomes
C:increasetheprofitsoflandlords
D:encouragelandlordstoinvestinbuildingapartment
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:63.Accordingtothecritics,rentcontrol,
A:willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartments
B:isunnecessary
C:willbringnegativeeffectsinthelongrun
D:isnecessaryunderallcircumstances
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:64.Theproblemofunemploymentwillarise.
A:iftheminimumwageissettoohigh
B:iftheminimumwageissettoolow
C:iftheworkersareunskilled
D:ifthemaximumwageisset
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:64.Theproblemofunemploymentwillarise.
A:iftheminimumwageissettoohigh
B:iftheminimumwageissettoolow
C:iftheworkersareunskilled
D:ifthemaximumwageisset
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:65.Thepassagetellsus.
A:therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemand
B:thepossibleresultsofgovernmentcontrols
C:thenecessityofgovernmentcontrol
D:theurgencyofgettingridofgovernmentcontrols
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A:Theresultsofeconomicdecisionscannotalwaysbepredicted
B:Minimumwagecannotalwaysprotectemployees
C:Economictheorycanpredicttheresultsofeconomicdecisionsifotherfactorsare
notchanging
D:Economicdecisionsshouldnotbebasedoneconomictheory
請(qǐng)選擇答案:A:B:C:D:CET4英語四級(jí)預(yù)測模擬試卷.一(完型)
PartVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowing
passage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontheright
sideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmark
thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面給出的內(nèi)容,來回答下面的單項(xiàng)選擇題(下列每小題備選答案中,只
有一個(gè)符合題意的正確答案。每小題0分,共20題。)Inrecentyears,moreand
moreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththe
advantagesandthedisadvantages67usingforeignfaculty(教師總稱)
68teachingpositionshavetobe69,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatthe
foreign70thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset
also71problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.
Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates72inthelaboratoryasa
meansofprotection;73,whatheneedsistobefitted
74ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferent
from75athome.Heisfocedinhisdailywork
76differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.
Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents77acommongroundineach
other's
cultures,some78ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsof
Americanstud
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