完滿版譯林版五年級英語下冊語法知識點總復(fù)習(xí)完滿版譯林版五年級英語下冊語法知識點總復(fù)習(xí)完滿版譯林版五年級英語下冊語法知識點總復(fù)習(xí)五年級下冊知識點

一、名（數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)，不可以數(shù)）1.數(shù)afairy,atoothacheanartroom/Englishteacher/idea/umbrella(a.e.i.o.u)2.復(fù)數(shù)1.一般直接+s：trains，students，2.以s.x.sh.ch尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes，3.以“音字母+y”尾，yi，加es：library—librarieshobby---hobbiescity——citiesfamily——families4.以o尾的，加

es：potatoes，

tomatoes3.不可以數(shù)

5.不名復(fù)數(shù)：man-men，woman-women，child-childrenfoot-feet，tooth-teethbread,meat,soup,milk,juice,tea,rice?

policeman-policemen二、人稱代1.主格：Iweyouyouhe★2.格：meusyouyouhimtryit/themonWhat’swrongwithhim/her/them?bebadforusgiveitacake3.形容性物主代：myour

sheheryour

heittheyhimitthemhelpme/him/hereatthemLetme/us?.cometoseehimyourhisherits

their★三、介1、表示的：①in＋月份：inJanuary，

inAprilinthemorning/afternoon/evening③in＋季：inwinter④on＋詳細日期onthe23rdofJune⑤at＋詳細刻atfiveo’clock2、表示日的：①②

atSpringFestivalonMother’sDay

atChristmas/HalloweenonChildren’sDay3、表示地址的：（farfrom/near/nextto/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at

）attheparty/attheprince’shouse/atthetrafficlights/atthebusstopatParkStation/athome/schoolonyourleft③onMoonStreet/inSunshineTown★四、季和月份SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.SummerisinJune，JulyandAugust.AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.WinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.

warmhotcoolcold★五、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty···序數(shù)詞：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenth···twentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-second序縮寫：六、哪些情況加動詞原形：1.can/should/would2.let3.助動詞do/does4.to練習(xí)：1.SuHaishould______(take)somemedcine.2.Let’sgoand______（have）aparty.3.______(do)Nancy______(like)_______(dance)?4.Cinderellahasto______(come)backbefore12’oclock.七、哪些情況加動詞ing1.be2.go3.begoodat4.like5.what/howabout注意：動詞ing形式也叫作動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing），變化規(guī)則：（1）直接加ing：draw——drawingplay——playing（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e加ing：dance——dancingskate——skatingmake——makinghave——havingwrite——writinglive——livingcome------coming

ride-------riding

drive------driving（3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，表現(xiàn)“輔元輔”構(gòu)造的，雙寫末字母加swim——swimmingrun——runningchat——chattingsit——sittingput——puttingshop——shopping

ing：get-----getting練習(xí)：1.Let’sgo________(swim)thisafternoon.2.You’rereallygoodat_________(skate).3._____(be)youruncle______(read)booksnow?4.Howabout________(watch)afilm?★八、現(xiàn)在進行時表示：正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。（now/listen/look）組成:be(is/am/are)＋動ing例：特別疑問句1.Whatareyoudoing?Iamsweepingthefloor.2.Whereareyougoing?Iamgoingtotheplayground.一般疑問句1.Areyoucookingtomatosoup?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.2.Ishelookingforsomejuice?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.九、一般現(xiàn)在時表示：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻次的時間狀語連用。always老是；usually平常；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時）例：Whatdoyou(usually)doonyourbirthday?WhatdoyoueatatSpringFestival?★注意主語是三單時，動詞要變?yōu)閯尤龁涡问?，變化?guī)則以下：1)一般情況下,動詞后邊直接加-s.：climbs/takes/picks2)以

ch,sh,s,x

或

o尾的

,在后邊加

-es.例:

teaches,watches,does,goes,

catches,brushes3)以音字母

+y

尾的

,把

y

i再加

-es.

try--tries十、辨析2.和①and(SuYangandI)arehelpingher.②with(We)oftenhaveabigdinnerwith(ourparents).3.也①tooIt’sSuYang’sbirthdaytoo.（句末）②alsoIt’salsoSuYang’sbirthday.（句中）③eitherTheyshouldnoteatordrinkeither.(否認句)4.Be（is/am/are）①Iam/youare②數(shù)/不可以數(shù)is/復(fù)數(shù)are★5.想要①want=wouldlike+名Shewantsabigcake.=wantto=wouldliketo＋原Shewantstobuyabigcake.=6.是······的候了。It’stimetohavelunch.(to+原)7.lookfor找（程）LiuTaoislookingforsomemilk.find找到（果）YangLingcannotfindthebookshop.8.or（平常用于否認句）and（平常用于必定句）十一、易和1.who’s(是)whose(的)thereare有they’re他是pretty漂亮的present禮品

he’s(他是)these些parent父或母

his(他的)readride2.playbasketballplaythepianoplaywithKittythecat3.sweepthefloor4.cleanthecar/tablecleantheclassroom/library5.washclothes/thedishes/somevegetables6.give?to/send?to/write?to/show?to/buy?forfit/hearwell、workonabigship、tooyoung/late/manysweetswhat/where/when/who/whose/howmany/howold/which(哪個)十二、文化板1.Ilikereadingfairytales.Ilikereadingstoriesabout(對于)theMonkeyKingandNezha.2.IntheUK,weask"Where'sthetoilet?"IntheUS,weask"Where'stherestroom?"3.Youhaveafever.Yourtemperatureis102°F.102?It's39°C.4.Ieatwithchopsticks.(Chinese)Ieatwithaknifeandfork.（Western）西方人5.Halloweenisontheressup.Theyknock

thirty–firstonpeople's

ofOctober.Childrenusuallydoorsandshout"Trickor

dtreat?"

for

sweets.6.PeopleintheWestusuallyopentheirpresentsassoonastheyreceivethem.★十三、四會和句型：why，because，clothes，let，puton，haveto，takeoff，moon，street，near，city，by，bus，onfoot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，geton，getoff，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film，stop，feel，should，havearest，toothache，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tomato，potato，lookfor，love，bread，January，F(xiàn)ebruary，call，May，June，September，October，November，birthday，April，game，March，July，August，December，play，answer句型：1.Whyareyousad?BecauseIcan’tgototheparty（.原因）2.Howdoyoucometoschool?Icometoschoolbybus/taxi.(交通工具)3.Excuseme，howdoIgettothecinema/hospital···?（getthere）Youcangeton/offthemetro/busat?（路、指路）Then,walkto/goalong?.（路）.Youcansee?onyourleft/right.4.What’wrongwithyou?Ihaveafever/headache/cold/toothache.Youshould/shouldn’t?

（身體情況）What’wrongwithhim/her?Howdoyoufeelnow?5.Whatareyou/theydoing?Whatishe/shedoing?6.Areyoucookingmeat?

He/Shehasafever.Ifeelbetter(好些)./cold/hungry/?Iam/Weare/Theyaresweepingthefloor.He/Sheiscookingdinner.No,I’mnot.I’mwashingsomevegetables.How’sthemeat/soup/??

It’syummy/nice.Ican’twait!Iloveit!

（vegetablesalad）TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.Peopleeatricedumplingsatthisfestival.（注意festival不是節(jié)日名稱時不要大寫）When’syourbirthday？It’sonthe_______of______.四(月21日)Whatdoyoudoonyourbirthday?Iusually···（haveaparty/buyabirthdaycake/eatnoodles/···）（壽辰）其他重要句型BecauseIdon’thave