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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省眉山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Thenewdrugwillnotbeputonthemarket______hasbeenproveithasprovedsafeonhumans()
A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.when
2.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange________tomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities
3.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
4.Noonethebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()
A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave
5.Rubberdiffersfromplastics______itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab()
A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat
6.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
7.Over-workingcanbea_____onbothbodyandmind()
A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight
8._____,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.Allthingsconsidering
B.Allthingsconsidered
C.Allthingswereconsidered
D.Withallthingswereconsidered
9.Ruralcommunitiesareusuallymoreintheirchild-rearingmethods,whileinthetownthereismorevariety()
A.uniformB.likeC.similarD.same
10.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
11.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen()
A.wouldarrive
B.wouldhavearrived
C.shouldarrive
D.musthavearrived
12.Idonothavemyownroom,()
A.neitherdoesTom
B.neitherhasTom
C.sodoesTom
D.sohasTom
13.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()
A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout
14.Thereasonformyrefusalis_____you’reunreliable()
A.becauseB.thatC.duetoD.for
15._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()
A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime
16.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand____youthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
17.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
18.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereasonitwastooexpensive()
A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that
19.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
20.He______himselfwithhisworkanddidnotnoticeuscomein()
A.buriedB.burstC.hidD.concentrated
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.73.____()
25.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
26.68.____()
27.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
28.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
29.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
30.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
31.70.____()
32.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
33.8.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.ThesightofthebooksinthebookcaseremindsMarythatitisamonthsinceshereadthenovelshelovedlasttime
35.Nonebuttheagedandthesickstayedathome
36.Direction:Writeyourtranslationoftheshortpassage.
Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.Whenwearestressed,depressed,upset,orotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseweperceivethatbadthingskeephappeningtous,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.Ifwedon’t,wewillonlyattractmorebadthings.Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butIcanassureyouthatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.Wecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps
37.那孩子說(shuō)起話來(lái)就好像是個(gè)大人似的
38.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘
39.他帶學(xué)生去參觀工廠。
40.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth
41.Tomisoutofworknotbecauseofhisoldagebutbecauseofhislaziness
42.如果有機(jī)會(huì),約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了
43.我再次見(jiàn)到你的時(shí)候,就已經(jīng)從那所大學(xué)畢業(yè)了()
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause()
A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime
B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessofEnglishlanguage
C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays
D.EnglishwordsarenowthesameinvariouswaysasinShakespeare'sdays
45.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat_____()
A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior
B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse
C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly
D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast
46.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
47.A.GB.HC.ID.J
48.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
49.Whentheyneedoverallsfortheirjob,employeesshouldinformtheSuppliesDepartmentof()
A.thesizeB.thecolorC.thestyleD.thequantity
50.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()
A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat
B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent
C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone
D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember
51.Therearefewpeoplewhodrawuplifegoals.Mostpeoplewanttotakeonestepatatime,andarefrightenedwhentheyhavetosetlife,goals.11
Theycan'tbemorewrong.Lifegoalsareonlyaroadmap.Theyrecordwhatyouwanttobeattheendofyourlife.12Othersmaywanttobeknownasgreatbuildersorgreatsportspeople.Infact,thereisnoendtowhatyoumaywanttobe.
However,theonlywayyoucanachieveyourdreamisbywritingdownyourgoal.Onceyouhavedonethat,youneedtobreakthisgoalintoseveralsmallgoals.Whilewritingthesmallgoals,youmustprovideforchange.13Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,youshouldbepreparedtochangethemfromtimetotime.Thismakesyourgoalsreallyup-to-date.
Also,therecannotbejustonelifegoal.Thereareatleastfivesubjectsthatyouneedtoaddress.Theseare:education,career(職業(yè)),family,healthandmoney.
14Forexample,therecanbenocareergoalsunlesstheyarebackedbyeducationgoals.Similarly,therecanbenofamilygoalsunlesstheyarebasedonpracticalfinancial(金融的)goals.
Noneofthesegoalsistaughtincollege.Yes,therearesomefamiliesthattrytotraintheirkidstothinkwisely,andplanfortheirlife.15Theyknowwhattheywanttogetinlife.Theyarealsomentallypreparedformostofthedifficultiestheyexpecttomeetontheway
____________()
A.Thesearehappyfamilies
B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals
C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld
D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals
E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals
F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated
G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists
52.Passage4
Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(使用紅外線的)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest(害蟲)problems.
Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago
Plantswillrunafeverwhentheyare()
A.sprayedwithpesticides
B.facinganinfraredscanner
C.troubledwithinsectsordisease
D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken
53.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?
Outline:
(1)有人贊成個(gè)人買車;
(2)也有人持相反觀點(diǎn);
(3)你的看法
參考答案
1.B句意:新藥只有在被證實(shí)對(duì)人體安全后才能投放市場(chǎng)。not一詞可以和until一起使用,意為直到······才······,該結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,因此B為本題正確答案
2.B我們明天將有機(jī)會(huì)交流觀點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見(jiàn),主張,看法;emotion:情緒;personality:個(gè)性,性格。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來(lái)。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語(yǔ)。故選B
4.D沒(méi)有警方的允許,任何人不得離開大樓。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可以表示命令、禁止、義務(wù)或可能性(表示情態(tài)意義),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相當(dāng)于can。故選D
5.BB句意:橡膠和塑料不同,因?yàn)樗亲匀簧a(chǎn)的,而非產(chǎn)于實(shí)驗(yàn)室。詞義辨析題。inthat:因?yàn)椋纾篊riticismandselfcriticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.(批評(píng)與自我批評(píng)是必要的,因?yàn)樗軒臀覀兏恼e(cuò)誤。)其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均構(gòu)不成固定搭配。故選B
6.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.B超負(fù)荷的工作對(duì)身體和精神都是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btask:任務(wù);burden:負(fù)擔(dān),aburdenonsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為……的負(fù)擔(dān);bother:麻煩,煩惱;weight:重量,重力。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
8.B考慮到所有情況,她的建議比你的更有價(jià)值。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)Allthings和逗號(hào)后面句子的主語(yǔ)hersuggestion不一致,所以逗號(hào)前的部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,Allthings和consider(仔細(xì)考慮)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。故選B
9.C在鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)撫養(yǎng)孩子的方式通常很相似,而在城鎮(zhèn)有更多不同的方式。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cuniform:一致的,相同的;like:類似的,一樣的,通常作定語(yǔ);similar:相似的,通常作表語(yǔ);same:相同的,一樣的,常作定語(yǔ),前面加定冠詞the。根據(jù)句意及空處所充當(dāng)?shù)谋碚Z(yǔ)成分可知,選C
10.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒,但并沒(méi)有任何明顯的副作用。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。其中,表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B,常表示A比B大(長(zhǎng)、高、寬等)多少倍。故選D
11.B她說(shuō)醫(yī)生一定是碰到堵車了,否則他那時(shí)候就已經(jīng)到了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Botherwise意為否則,要不然,其后的句子常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。題干前半句中使用了musthave+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu),表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),otherwise之后的句子表達(dá)的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B
12.A我沒(méi)有(屬于)自己的房間,湯姆也沒(méi)有。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面句子中的donot可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。又因?yàn)榍懊婢渥佑靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述客觀事實(shí),所以后面句子的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does。故選A
13.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了,因?yàn)樗l(fā)出難聞的氣味。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味);giveup:放棄;givein:讓步,屈服;giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選A
14.B句意:我拒絕的原因是你不可靠。本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。在復(fù)合句中做表語(yǔ)的從句叫作表語(yǔ)從句,它位于主句中的連系動(dòng)詞之后。可用從屬連詞that,whether,asif引導(dǎo)。雖然because有時(shí)也可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,但是當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)為reason時(shí),從句只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo),所以本題應(yīng)選B
15.A我從沒(méi)覺(jué)得他們不講理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過(guò)去,從前;foratime:暫時(shí),一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),選A
16.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.A句意:一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在新的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短語(yǔ)連接其他主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。故選A
18.D昨天我沒(méi)有買車的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的原因就是它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,itwastooexpensive是對(duì)reason的解釋,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
19.D最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
20.A句意:他埋頭于自己的工作,沒(méi)有注意到我們進(jìn)來(lái)。本題為詞義辨析題。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別為埋頭于;爆發(fā);隱藏;集中(注意力)。B、C意思不合題意,選項(xiàng)D中的concentrate后面不能跟himself,所以唯一正確的選項(xiàng)只有A
21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.D
25.B
26.E
27.E
28.E
29.D
30.C
31.B
32.C
33.G[答案]G
【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G
34.看到書柜里的書,瑪麗想起來(lái)自己已經(jīng)一個(gè)月沒(méi)有讀過(guò)那本她心愛(ài)的小說(shuō)了
35.只有老人和生病的人留在了家里
36.如果你感覺(jué)生活對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)實(shí)在是糟糕透頂,那么積極思考是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。當(dāng)我們感到有壓力、沮喪、失落,抑或因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為倒霉的事總是光顧我們而處于消極狀態(tài)時(shí),將這些消極的思想轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉e極的思想至關(guān)重要。如果我們不這么做,只會(huì)招致更多的霉運(yùn)。當(dāng)很多事情都是消極的時(shí)候,往往很難去想些積極的事情。但我可以向你保證,在某個(gè)地方有人比你情況還要糟。我們可以從點(diǎn)滴之事開始,換種方式思考
37.Thechildtalksasifhewereaman
38.Theteacheradvisedthatweshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutehere
39.Hetookhisstudentstofactoryforavisit
40.這面鏡子與一位護(hù)理人員相連,該護(hù)理人員可以遠(yuǎn)程檢查病人是否確實(shí)正在家中服藥和刷牙
41.湯姆失業(yè)了,不是因?yàn)樗昙o(jì)大,而是因?yàn)樗膽卸?/p>
42.Givenachance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter
43.CC本題考查的是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。選項(xiàng)A、D時(shí)態(tài)均不正確。B項(xiàng)意為你下次見(jiàn)到我的時(shí)候,且將那所大學(xué)錯(cuò)譯為我們的大學(xué)(ouruniversity),與題意不符。故選C
44.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
,可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)表述正確但很顯然不能成為人們學(xué)習(xí)這種語(yǔ)言的原因。根據(jù)最后一段第三句可知,學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞使用語(yǔ)言的方式可以欣賞英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的豐富多樣。故選B
45.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題可采用排除法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)在文章第二段中均有提及,而原文中并沒(méi)有提到選項(xiàng)C(記憶告誡人們不要重復(fù)做事情)。故選C
46.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人很久之前從印度那里得到一些關(guān)于數(shù)字的啟示。故選D
47.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】J根據(jù)第二段第一、二句LuckilyIdon’tlive…inavillage…anaccountant,aBritishRailmanager,aretiredFrenchteacher…可知,作者住在距離巴斯不遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)村莊。與作者相鄰的有飛行員、會(huì)計(jì)、英國(guó)鐵路公司經(jīng)理、退休的法國(guó)教師。由此可推知,住在村里的人大多都是在城鎮(zhèn)工作的各行業(yè)的專業(yè)人士。故選J
48.BB詞語(yǔ)理解題。題干的大意是:第二段第三行畫線的單詞they指的是。從文中第二
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