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2022上半年襄陽市英語摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.He()byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

2.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldchangeyourattitude_____learning()

A.ofB.onC.inD.toward

3.Mybrotherisanactor.He()inseveralfilmssofar

A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing

4.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

5.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

6.YourmotherandIarelookingforward_____youatthegraduationceremony()

A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeingD.tosee

7._______apostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages()

A.WasItobecomeB.WereItobecomeC.HadIbecomeD.Ishouldbecome

8.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

9.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

10.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

11.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

12.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

13.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

14.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

15.Mr.Brownissupposedto_______forItalylastmonth()

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

16.oursurprise,theplansucceeded()

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

17.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

18.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

19.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

20.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo______()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

21.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

22.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

23.Thehouseiswelldecorated_____thedisarrangementofafewphotos()

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

24.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside

25.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

26.Butforthetrafficjam,Ilatefortheconference()

A.wouldn'thavebeenB.shouldn'tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn'tbeen

27.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

28.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

29.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

30.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

31.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

32.Withoutyourhelp,we()somuch

A.willnotachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.don’tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

33.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

34.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof()hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities

A.itB.whichC.themD.this

35.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

36.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withthe“BirdFlu”.

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

37.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

38.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

39.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

40.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit____ussodirectly()

A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

47.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

48.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

四、完型填空(20題)51.35.()

A.inB.forC.toD.with

52.51.()

A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully

53.9.()

A.amountB.averageC.sumD.number

54.()

A.themesB.subjectsC.researchesD.things

55.11.()

A.forB.onC.ButD.So

56.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa65110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope(繃索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There,1350feetabovethestreet,a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74,backandforth(來回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and76goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged(聳肩)andsaid,WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk

61.()

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

57.58.()

A.asleepB.awakeC.alertD.sleepy

58.53.()

A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave

59.65.()

A.hardB.hardlyC.notD.almost

60.ManyvisitorstotheUnitedKingdomgostraighttoLondonandneversetfootoutsidethecapital—whichisapity,forthosethatdoareoftensurprisedatthesheervarietyoflandscapes__41__withinsuchasmallgeographicalarea.__42__youwanttoseestunning,unspoiltsceneryyoushould__43__spendafewdaysinoneofBritain'slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,anationalpark.__44__inthesecondhalfofthe20thcenturyafterpopularpressureforaccess__45__thecountry'swilderplaces,therearenow15ofthemthroughouttheBritishIsles.

ThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScotland,named__46__someofthecountry'shighestmountainsandthebestplaceforskiing.Pony-trekking,climbingandfishingarealso__47__,alongwithScotland'snationalgame,golf.__48__enthusiastsarewellrewarded—thisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle.Ifyoudon'tlikethe__49__tothehighestpoint,some2000metres__50__sealevel,youcantaketherailway__51__getsyoutothesummitinlessthantenminutes.__52__thewestoftheparkisanotherpopularnatural__53__,LochNess.Thelakeisover200metres__54__inplaces,andsalmon,troutandeelsareinabundancehere.

OvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,__55__madefamousbyRomanticpoetssuchasWilliamWordsworthtwohundredyearsago.Peoplehavebeen__56__hereenmassesince1847__57__arailwaywasbuilttoitsbiggestlake,Windermere.__58__inthepastboatsplieditswaters__59__stone,timberandwood,today'scraftaremorelikelytocarry__60__onpleasurecruises—overamillionayear,infact

41.()A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.tohavefound

61.56.()

A.behindB.aboutC.afterD.concerning

62.Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejob?Aretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmen?Arewomenmorehighlymotivatedand________thanmalemanagers?

Someresearch________theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater________,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,anda________tobringemotionalfactorstobear________makingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare________tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,________theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto________thecompanymanageitsworkforce________.AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalWomen’sForum________amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagers(andalsobysomemen)that________fromthecommandandcontrolstyle________usedbymalemanagers.Usingthisinteractiveleadershipapproach,women________participation,sharepowerandinformation,________otherpeople’sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthese________reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing________tocontributeandtofeel________andimportantisawin-win________—goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization.Thestudy’sdirector________thatinteractiveleadershipmayemerge________themanagementstyleofchoiceformanyorganizations

()

A.A.confrontedB.commandedC.confinedD.committed

63.44.()

A.hopefullyB.casuallyC.absolutelyD.immediately

64.57.()

A.treatB.cureC.keepD.remain

65.12)()

A.voicesB.soundsC.pronunciationD.gestures

66.18()

A.peacefulB.hopefulC.desperateD.forced

67.46()

A.withB.fromC.forD.to

68.60.()

A.leaveB.changeC.prepareD.preparefor

69.8()

A.ideasB.viewsC.troubleD.pain

70.____________()

A.finishedB.tookoutC.droppedD.pickedup

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Passage1

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

72.Whatistheauthor’sideatowardsChristmascelebrations()

A.ChineseyoungpeopleshouldnotcelebrateChristmasseasons

B.YoungpeopleshouldshowtheirinterestinChristmascelebrations

C.ChristmasisagoodseasonforbusinesspeopletoearnmoneyinChina

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewstowardsthewesternstylecelebration

73.I’vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope,butnowIwantmydaddyback.LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgate,musthavetouchedeveryheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewhomwelovedepartfromus,wecannotseethestarsforawhile.ButLucien,thestarsarestillthere,andoneday,whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone,youwillseethemagain.And,inastrangeway,Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatheristheretoo,inyourmindandinyourheart.Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor,Iwassoproud,orrathersopleasedwithmyself,thatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming,butwhenitdid,allMothersaidwasIhopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren!Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehavebeentofacetheaggressors(挑釁者),andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare?HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas?It’saseriousthought,onetogivemepause.Ipraysilently,sometimes,inthedeadofnight,thatancientcryofapoetDelivermysoulfromthesword(劍),andmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.YetIknowthedeathcomestousall,andsometimescomessuddenly.Wemustthereforeplantoliveforever,butliveasifwewilldietomorrow.Weliveon,I’msure,inthelivesofthoseweloved,andthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywilltreasure.Ifmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetrue,theremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday

Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph______()

A.putsforwardthesubjectofthetext

B.showstheauthor’spityonthekid

C.actsasanintroductiontothediscussion

D.makesaclearstatementoftheauthor’sviews

74.Somecomponentpartsshouldbereplacedregularlybecause______()

A.theyareoutdated

B.theyneedtobeoiled

C.theybecomewornout

D.theyareeasilyavailable

75.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue()

A.Thedronesaretheinitialstepsoftherobotrevolution

B.Therobotplatformsaregoingtobeinvaluable

C.Robotswilllearnmorelikehumansdointhefuture

D.Robotscanworksuccessfullywheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled

76.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof()

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

77.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

78.Edithstoppedatthenextcounter()

A.purposelyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally

79.A.GB.HC.ID.J

80.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

81.ThePresidentgavetheburglardollars()

A.80B.32C.48D.112

82.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto______()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

83.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

84.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfromeveryyear()

A.theschool

B.thewebsite

C.theorganization

D.thegovernment

85.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised________()

A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff

B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree

C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork

D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering

86.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause______()

A.theyhadapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

87.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

88.Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatternsofgrowthhavebeenobserved.Threeperiodsofdevelopmenthavebeenidentified(確定),includingearly-infancy(幼兒期),whichextendsfromthefirsttothesixthmonth;middleinfancy,fromthesixthtotheninthmonth;andlateinfancy,fromtheninthtothefifteenthmonth.Whereasthenewbornisconcernedwithhisorherinnerworldandreactsprimarilytohungerandpaininearlyinfancy,thebabyisalreadyawareofthesurroundingworld.Duringthesecondmonth,manyinfantsareawakemoreandcanraisetheirheadstolookatthings.Theyalsobegintosmileatpeople.Byfourmonths,thebabyissearchingforthingsbutnotyetgraspingthemwithitshands.Itisalsobeginningtobewary(謹慎的)ofstrangersandmayscreamwhenavisitingrelativetriestopickitup.Byfivemonths,thebabyisgrabbingobjectsandputtingthemintoitsmouth.Somebabiesaretryingtofeedthemselveswiththeirhands.Inmiddleinfancy,thebabyconcentratesonpracticingagreatmanyspeechsounds.Itlovestoimitateactionsandexamineinterestingobjects.Ataboutsevenmonths,itbeginstocrawl,askillthatitmastersattheendofmiddleinfancy.

Inlateinfancy,thebabytakesaninterestingames,songs,andevenbooks.Progresstowardwalkingmovesthroughstanding,balancing,bouncinginplace,andwalkingwithothers.Assoonasthebabywalkswellalone,ithaspassedfrominfancyintotheactivetoddler(蹣跚學(xué)步)stage

Whatisthemainsubjectofthisreadingpassage()

A.Growthinearlyinfancy

B.Theactivetoddler

C.Howababylearnstowalk

D.Thedevelopmentalstagesofinfancy

89.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain()

A.Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison

B.Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs

C.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow

D.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining

90.

47.____

六、翻譯(10題)91.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength

92.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade

93.請允許我給你介紹一下我的姐姐

94.經(jīng)理對這位求職者面試后,認為他是該職位的適當人選

95.Healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress

96.吃過早飯后,作家就坐在書房里處理早上來的信件

97.給他人留下好印象很重要

98.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress

99.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妝)

100.這個漂亮干凈的城市給外國旅游者留下了深刻的印象

參考答案

1.D他那時剛好被他的姐姐看見了。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧,剛好發(fā)生某事時的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項。又因主語He與動詞see是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故本題選D

2.D[翻譯]如果你想通過考試,你應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】D名詞attitude通常和介詞toward,to搭配,表示對……的態(tài)度,故本題應(yīng)選D

3.C我的哥哥是個演員。到目前為止,他已經(jīng)出演過幾部電影。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Csofar意為到目前為止,常與完成時態(tài)連用,表示動作從過去某個時間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去。故選C

4.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,表示對將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。有時可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

5.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計的。[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.C

7.B句意:如果我去讀研究生,至少會掌握兩門外語。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中,如果是對將來情況的假設(shè),謂語可用wereto/should+do形式表達。另外,虛擬條件句可以用if引導(dǎo);也可以省略if,將had/were/should等前移至句首,形成部分倒裝句

8.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因為她經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選A

9.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

10.A我認為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

11.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C

12.AA句意:她抓起香皂,徹底清洗了起來。詞義辨析。thoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的;although:雖然,盡管;though:盡管,然而。根據(jù)句意,選A

13.D【翻譯】正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。[考點]定語從句D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D。

14.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅持,抓?。籯eepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.B上個月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動身去意大利了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應(yīng)用完成時,表示leavefor(動身)這一動作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選B

16.A令我們吃驚的是,那個計劃竟然成功了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Atoone'ssurprise為固定搭配,意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A

17.A只有當你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時,你才能得出合理的結(jié)論。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。would:將要,愿意;can:能,可以。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.D不管你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:無論什么,不管什么。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句

20.D不要和琳達開玩笑,她對一切都太當真了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔細地;gravely:嚴重地;critically:批評地;seriously:認真地,嚴肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認真對待……。故選D

21.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

22.D我們確信,通過我們的努力,在不久的將來,我們城市的環(huán)境會得到很大的改善。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語inthenearfuture可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),所以排除選項B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

23.C除了有一些照片擺放混亂之外,這所房子裝修得很好。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了,指從同一類人或事物中除去一部分,不包括被除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),強調(diào)除此之外,還包括;exceptfor:除了,被排除對象與前述對象完全是不同類的,強調(diào)對整體中具體細節(jié)的修正;inadditionto:另外,除……之外(還有)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。此外,這些詞語還經(jīng)常結(jié)合but,apartfrom來考查詞義辨析:but(=except)不包括所除的人或事物,常與no,all,nothing,nobody等詞連用;apartfrom既可以表示除……外(還包括),也可以表示除……之外(不包括),包括了besides,exceptfor的含義

24.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色,況且它對我來說太大了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,為介詞,后面要接賓語;besides:除……之外(還),況且,再說,為介詞或副詞,可作插入語;exceptthat:除了,后面要接從句;beside:在旁邊,為介詞,后面要接賓語。根據(jù)句意和詞性可知,選B

25.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當前面有such出現(xiàn)時,應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

26.A如果不是因為堵車,我開會就不會遲到了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A本題是由Butfor引出含蓄虛擬條件,相當于Iftherehadbeennotrafficjam。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

27.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力,且很果斷。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

28.D這個工廠,包括它的機械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

29.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞,充當said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what

30.C句意:通過唇讀或觀察說話者的嘴唇動作,一個盲人能真切地知道說話者在說什么。賓語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個賓語從句,做謂語see的賓語,選項中既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能做從句中saying的賓語的關(guān)系詞只有what。因此C為正確答案

31.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

32.D

33.C因為很久沒有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時,從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C

34.C樓里有兩個閑置的房間,但都沒有配備現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C空處需要填入一個指代twosparerooms的代詞。此外,空處位于介詞of的后面,所以必須使用賓格形式。故選C

35.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,挺過,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:應(yīng)受到,值得;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.B【翻譯】據(jù)報道,不止一個孩子感染了“禽流感”。[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)B“morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”意為“不止一個……”,作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;且infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B。

37.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,并按時完成任務(wù)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:通過,解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

38.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

39.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常與to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

40.B

41.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

42.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準確。故譯文表述不正確

43.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,表示當……時,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時,要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確

45.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

46.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

47.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

48.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

49.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

50.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

51.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dentertainsb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為用……使某人開心。故選D

52.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Binterestingly:有趣地;fortunately:幸運地;obviously:明顯地;hopefully:有希望地。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指幸運的是,我并不是唯一的新人。故選B

53.B

54.D詞義辨析題。things:事情;theme:主題;research:研究;subject:主題

55.C

56.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A按常理推斷,人們清晨行色匆匆地走,應(yīng)該是趕去上班,所以A項最符合題意

57.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,因為咖啡或茶含有咖啡因,喝咖啡或茶會讓人保持清醒(awake)。故選B

58.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語。過去分詞表被動,不符合語境;不定式一般作目的狀語;C項不是非謂語動詞,不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

59.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B由空白處前半句可知,男人去購物時,不到五分鐘就可以搞定。由此可推知,他們和售貨員之間的交談也不多,或者更確切地說,應(yīng)該是幾乎沒有。hardlyany即可表示此意。故選B

60.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語,修飾landscapes。landscapes與find之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動形式,所以應(yīng)選tobefound

61.C[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Cnameafter…為固定搭配,意為以……命名

62.D詞義辨析題。committed忠于職守的;confront:對抗,面臨;confine:限制;command:命令

63.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Chopefully:有希望地;casually:偶然地;absolutely:絕對地,完全地,極其,非常;immediately:馬上。根據(jù)上文可知,此處表達的是你看起來非???,所以absolutely符合語境。故選C

64.C[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Ckeepsth.fromdoing為固定搭配,意為阻止某物……,此處指阻止傷口繼續(xù)流血,所以選keep

65.A答案為A。此題考查相似詞匯的細微區(qū)別。A.形容人說話的聲音;B.聲響,聲音;

發(fā)音;D.手勢。故選A

66.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bpeaceful:和平的;hopeful:充滿希望的;desperate:絕望的;forced:被迫的,不自然的。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指那個女孩因受到了鼓舞而綻放出一個充滿希望的笑容。故選B

67.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Ahavenothingtodowith為固定搭配,意為與……無關(guān)。故選A

68.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dleave:離開;change:改變;prepare:使做好準備,preparesth.意為準備……,preparefor意為為……做準備。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D

69.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】Didea:主意;view:觀點;trouble:麻煩

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