2022-2023年河南省洛陽市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

______islargelyresponsiblefortheslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelaborforce.

2.Whenusingadrive-upATM,you'dbetterdriveclosetothemachineaswellas______.

3.

TelevisioniscomparedtotheCyclopsbecause______.

A.itdeprivesusofourthinkingabilitybeforedestroyingus

B.itisalsoenormousinsize

C.itisascruelastheone-eyedgiant

D.bothTVandtheCyclopsdoharmToourchildren

4.Whytheconstantbombardmentofinformationaboutfoodisbadforpeoplewhohavetheeatingdisorderorthorexianervosa?

A.Becausetheywillfollowtheinformationseriously.

B.Becausetheywillaimtobecomethinner.

C.Becausetheywon'tmakesuitableplans.

D.Becausetheywon'tenjoyeating.

5.Oldpeopleshouldn'tbothertochangetheireatinghabitsbecauseit'stoolateforittodothemanygood.

6.

Inthepassage,thedangerofsomeparentsinraisingbiculturalchildrenis______.

7.

Duringthe20thcentury,______,abundantconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasacceleratedquickly.

8.Tolimitwrongdoing,governmentshavelongbeentryingtocontrol______

9.

ManyChristiansnowreenactLastSuppertosymbolizeJudasIscariot'sbetrayalofJesus.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Usingthecontainerstotransportcankeepthegoodsclean.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

ThemainshortcomingofFS2000isits______.

12.

Inmoststressfulconflictsituationswetrytomanagethestresswhilecopingwiththeconflict.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Commonpeopleusedwordsastheylike.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Mostold-growthforeststhatareoutsideofprotectedparksand______havebeenharvested.

15.

Thewallsframingthehighwaysareusefulindecreasingnoisepollution,because______.

16.

Humanresponsetostressisindividual.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Tobecomeafosterparent,oneneedstoundergo,throughafosteragency,theprocessof________.

18.

Theultimateadvantageofviewers'onlinecommunicationbyJoostistohelpadvertisers

A.findoutthenumberofdifferentkindsofviewers

B.collecttheviewers'IPaddressesandlocations

C.improvetheeffectofadvertisements

D.judgewhethertheviewersare"DesperateHousewives"fansornot

19.

Belowthecanopylevelofatropicalrainforestgrowsanoverabundanceofplants.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

ThereservoirsthatwerebuiltbyChinahavethebiggestreservecapacityintheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(34)

A.Themostdangerousearthquakeswilltakeplace.

B.Fires,floodsandlandslideswilltakeplace.

C.Thegroundwillopenandswallowgreatnumbersofpeople.

D.Mountainswilllandslideandkilltherestofourlives.

22.聽力原文：M:Howmuchistheticket,please?

W:they're$4eachforadult.Butstudentscangetthemathalfprice.

Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayifhegetstwoadultticketsandtwostudenttickets?=

(16)

A.$12.B.$4.C.$10.D.$8.

23.

【B10】

24.【B11】

25.聽力原文：TheresultsofthemunicipalelectionsinItalyinwhichthegoverningcoalitionlostgroundtopartiesontheleftandrightattractedconsiderableattentionintoday'sBritishnewspapers.It'stheleadstoryfortheFinancialTimes,whichfocusesonthesharpfallsontheMilanstockexchangeandsaysthenervousnessinthefinancialmarketsreflectedtheviewthatfreshgeneralelectionswouldbeheldearlynextyearamidincreasedpoliticaluncertainty.

TheScotsmansaysfileresultsreflectthebewildermentofapeoplewhoarewatchingfileabruptdisintegrationofthecountry'spost-warpoliticalandeconomicfabric.TheYorkshirePostsaystheresultsraisetheperennialquestionofwhetherItalyisgovernable.AndTheIndependentaddsthatthere'slittleprospectofaconvincingnewpartyofthemoderatecentrerightemergingintimefortheelectionstofillthepoliticalvacuumleftbythediscreditedChristiandemocratsandsocialists.

(33)

A.Itwontheelectionseasily.

B.Itlosttheelectionscompletely.

C.Itattractedconsiderableattentioninnewspapers.

D.Itdidn'tcausethefallsonthestockexchange.

26.聽力原文：GeneralizingabouteducationintheUnitedStatesinvolvessomehazardbecauseeducationisdecentralizedandstandardsvaryfromplacetoplace.Whatismore,diversityisthehall-markofAmericaneducation.

EducationislargelyapublicfunctioninAmerica,butreligiousandprivateinstitutionsdosponsorschools.Theseprivateschools,particularlyintheprimaryandsecondaryfield,arenowenjoyingaresurgence.

MostchildreninAmericabeginschoolinakindergartenclassatage5.Thisfollowswitheightyearsofprimaryeducation,thenfouryearsofhighschool.Educationiscompulsoryuntilaboutage16.Theexistenceoflargeminorities,manywithaprimarylanguageotherthanEnglish,complicatestheeducationalprocess.ManyAmericansdonotbelievethattheirschoolstandardsarehighenough.Thehighrateoffunctionalilliteracygivescredencetothischarge.

HighereducationinAmericaiswidespreadwithabout1,800post-secondaryinstitutions.Theseincludetwo-yearcommunitycolleges,four-yearundergraduatecollegesanduniversities,andmanyschoolswhichhaveextensivegraduateprograms.Someschoolsareprivatelyfunded,butmostreceivethebulkoftheirfundingfrompublicsources.Thereisagreatrangeofqualitybetweenhighereducationalinstitutionsand,someuniversitieshaveoutstandingacademicrecords.Thesequalitydifferencesmaybeoveremphasizedformanynon-prestigeschoolshaveexcellentprograms.Inthelongrun,theindividualdeterminestheeducationhegets.

(33)

A.Therearenotacceptedstandards.

B.Therearetoomanyschools.

C.Decentralizationbringsmuchdiversity.

D.Noonehascriticallystudiedthesubject.

27.(32)

A.Artificialhearts.

B.Telescopes.

C.Microscopes.

D.Radiotelescopes.

28.

【B9】

29.(25)

A.Hefeelsrushed.

B.Hehatestopack.

C.Hedoesn'tliketorestricthisdiet.

D.He'sworriedabouthislecture.

30.聽力原文：M:YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoColorado.Itshouldbefuntohikeupintothosemountainsagain.

W:Well,theremightnotbetimeforthat.ThethingisIhaven'tseenmysisterandherkidsforthreeyears.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Shehasn'tseenhersisterforyears.

B.Shehasnotimetoenjoythesceneofthemountain.

C.SheiseagertogobacktoColoradoforthescene.

D.Sheissobusythatshehasnotimetoclimbtilemountain.

31.(24)

A.Someonewhoisjustoutofuniversitywithexaggeratedideasofhisownimportance.

B.Someonewholooksattheclockallthetime.

C.Someonewhoissingleandhasplentyofambition.

D.Someonewhotalkslikeagutter.

32.(31)

A.Theywerebothfamousactresses.

B.Theywerebothpopularalltheirlives.

C.Theywerebothrichandkind-hearted.

D.Theywerebothsuccessfulwhenveryyoung.

33.

【B2】

34.(28)

A.Thedirectiontoflyin.

B.Thedistancetofly.

C.Theheighttofly.

D.Thekindoffoodtofind.

35.(26)

A.Tofindanotherapartment.

B.TotalktoMs.Black.

C.ToaskTomtorepairthedishwasher.

D.TobuyTomanewdishwasherfortheowner.

36.(44)

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Paula,willyoubereadytoleaveateight?TheweatherisnotsogoodandI'mafraidtherewillbearain?

W:NowayThistimeImadeallthepreparationsthatuntilteno'clockIwon'tgohome.

Q:WhatdoesPaulamean?

(12)

A.Shedoesn'tknowwhentheywillgo.

B.Shebelievesthereisaroaddetour.

C.Shewon'tbereadyat8o'clock.

D.Shewantsthemantogoaway.

38.(36)

A.Thefuelischeap.

B.Theycanbestoppedandreignite.

C.Theyarecheaptobuild.

D.Theymustbeusedsoonafterfueling.

39.聽力原文：W:It'sgoodtoseeyouagain.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?You'restillworkingatthesameplace,aren'tyou?

M:Yes,Iam.AndI'mcountingthedaysuntilretirement.

Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

(16)

A.Shehasconfidenceinhim.

B.Shehasalsowonascholarship.

C.Sheissurprisedatthenews.

D.Sheisnotinterestedinthenews.

40.聽力原文：M:Doyouthinkyoucanlendmethatnovelwhenyouarefinishedwithit?I'vebeenlookingalloverforacopy,butapparentlyitsoldoutatallthebookstores.

W:Oh,it'snotmine.ItbelongstoAlice.ButI'llseewhatshesays.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(18)

A.Lendthenoveltotheman.

B.AskAlicetoseeifshecanlendthenoveltotheman.

C.BuythenovelfromAlice.

D.VisitAliceinthehospital

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C2】

42.Theethicalbehavior.refersto______.

A.theindustrializedcountries'policy

B.thelawinNorway

C.thefaircompetitionincommerce

D.themanagersoffoodfactories

43.

Whyisslowingdownforsometimeinlifenecessary?

44.

Forahistoricvisit,youcanchoosetheAnneFrankHouse,wheretheyounggirl______.

45.

Peoplewhoaresupportiveofpublichighereducationrealizethat______.

46.

Whatideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthesecondparagraph?

A.Theimportanceofone'slifeisnotrelatedwithhisreputationorfame.

B.Poetsandpoliticiansmakethesamecontributiontosociety.

C.Statesmenarealwaysreadytodosmallthingsforpeoplearoundthem.

D.ThebelovedcolleagueatTimeisasrespectableasKennedy.

47.

Whichofthefollowingisconsistentwiththepassage?

A.Currentrocketsarevulnerableandunstable.

B.Newpropulsionsystemhasbeendeveloped.

C.Peopleconsiderlaserbeamsasapossiblesolutiontodevelopingnewpropulsionsystem.

D.Atpresent,nuclearenergiescanbeusedinpropulsionsystems.

48.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

MillionsofU.S.collegestudentswillhavetoshouldermoreofthecostoftheireducationunderfederalrulesimposedlatelastmonththroughabureaucraticadjustmentrequiringneitherCongressionalapprovalnorpubliccommentofanykind.Thechanges,onlyaslightalterationintheformulagoverningfinancialaid,areexpectedtodiminishthegovernment'scontributiontohighereducationbyhundredsofmillionsofdollars,startingintheautumnof2004.Buttheywillalsohavearippleeffectacrossalmosteveryleveloffinancialaid,shrinkingthepoolofstudentswhoqualifyforfederalawards,tighteningaccesstobillionsofdollarsinstateandinstitutionalgrants,andheighteningtherelianceonloanstopayforcollege.

Howmuchmoneythismayrequireofstudentsandtheirparentswillvarywidely,changingwitheachfamily'ssetofcircumstances.Somefamiliesmaybeexpectedtopayanextra$100orlesseachyear,whileothersmayowewellover$1,000more.Whilemanycollegeadministratorscharacterizedthechangeasabackdoorwaytocuteducationspending,withoutpublicdiscussion,theDepartmentofEducationsaiditwassimplyexecutingitsresponsibilitiesunderfederallaw.

Whetherfurnishedbycolleges,statesorthefederalgovernment,thevastmajorityofthenation's$90billioninfinancialaidisdictatedbyasingle,intricateequationknownasthefederalneedanalysis.Itspurposeistomakeouthowmuchofafamily'sincomeistrulydiscretionary(自由支配的),andthereforefairgameforcoveringcollegeexpenses.Muchlikethefederalincometax,theformulaallowsfamiliestodeductsomeofwhattheypayinstateandlocaltaxes.But,thisyear,thedepartmentsignificantlyreducedthatamount,insomecasescuttingitinhalf.Onpaper,atleast,thatleavesfamilieswithmoremoneyleftovertopayforcollege,eventhoughstateandlocaltaxeshavegoneupoverthelastyear,notdown.

Inthe2004-2005academicyear,whenthechangesfirsttakeeffect,parentswhoearn$50,000ayearmaybeexpectedtocontribute$700orsobeyondwhattheyarealreadypaying,accordingtoanindependentanalysisconductedbyaconsultingfirmthathelpsuniversitiessetenrollmentandaid.Thoseearningabout$25,000mayoweonlyanextra$165orless,whilefamiliesearning$80,000couldbeexpectedtopayanadditional$1,100ormore.

Theword"rippleeffect"(Para.1)mostlikelymeans"______".

A.chainreaction

B.cumulativeeffect

C.immediateresponse

D.long-lastingimpact

49.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytheauthorgetsintoacarbeforeawoman?

A.Heintendstobepolitetothewoman.

B.Hedoesthatbyforceofhabit.

C.Hewantstoprotectthewomanfromhiddendanger.

D.Hethinkswomennowadaysareascapableasmen.

50.

Whydidn'tthestateandlocalairpollutionlawsachievetheendofreducingpollution?

A.Industriestendtodisregardthelawsbecausetheydon'twanttospendextramoneyontheprocessingofindustrialwastes.

B.Althoughmeasuresaretakentosendindustrialpollutantshigheruptheatmosphere,theamountofindustrialpollutantsremainsthesame.

C.Thesmokestacksbuilttoreleasepollutantsarenottallenough.

D.Onlyasmallnumberofindustriesareequippedtoliveuptothenewstandardsoftheairpollutionlaws.

51.

【C8】

52.

Whatfactormakesinvestorsputoffinvestinginnewplantandequipment?

A.Thesluggisheconomicsituation.

B.Thedirectthreatofinternationalterrorism.

C.Thepossibilityofinternationalterrorism.

D.Investors'shortageofcapital.

53.

Whycan'tbatsandadultowlsseecolorsaccordingtothepassage?

54.

Themaindifferencebetweenconsumermarketsandindustrialonesis______.

A.consumermarketsfocusonresearchwhileindustrialonesfocusondeveloping

B.consumermarketsfocusontailorswhileindustrialonesfocusonmedicine

C.consumermarketsfocusonspecificwhileindustrialonesfocusongeneral

D.consumermarketsfocusonapplicationwhileindustrialonesfocusonplan

55.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof______.

A.approvalB.dissatisfactionC.suspicionD.tolerance

56.Culturalnormssocompletelysurroundpeople,sopermeatethoughtandaction,thatweneverrecognizetheassumptionsonwhichourlivesrest.Ifbirdsweresuddenlyendowedwithscientificcuriositytheymightexaminemanythings,buttheskyitselfwouldbeoverlookedasasuitablesubject;iffishweretobecomecuriousabouttheworld,itwouldneveroccurtothemtobeginbyinvestigatingwater.Forbirdsandfishwouldtakeskyandtheseaforgranted,unawareoftheirprofoundinfluencebecausetheycomprisethemediumforeveryact.Humanbeings,inasimilarway,occupyasymbolicuniversegovernedbycodesthatareunconsciouslyacquiredandautomaticallydifferentfromthewayspeopleconducttheiraffairsinothercultures.

Aslongaspeopleremainblindtothesourcesofculturalnorms,theyareimprisonedwithinthem.Theseculturalframesofreferencearenolessconfiningsimplybecausetheycannotbeseenortouched.Whetheritisanindividualmentalitythatkeepsanindividualoutofcontactwithhisneighbors,oracollectivementalitythatseparatesneighborsofdifferentcultures,bothareformsofblindnessthatlimitwhatcanbeexperiencedandwhatcanbelearnedfromothers.

Itwouldseemthateverywherepeoplewoulddesiretobreakoutoftheboundariesoftheirownworlds.Theirabilitytoreactsensitivelytoawiderspectrumofeventsandpeoplesrequiresanovercomingofsuchculturalparochialism.But,infact,fewattainthisbroadervision.Somehavelittleopportunityforwiderculturalexperiences,thoughthisconditionshouldchangeasthemovementofpeopleaccelerates.Othersdonottrytowidentheirexperiencebecausetheyprefertheoldandfamiliar,seekfromtheiraffairsonlyfurtherconfirmationofthecorrectnessoftheirownvalues.Stillothersavoidsuchexperiencesbecausetheyfeelitdangeroustoprobetoodeeplyintothepersonalorculturalunconscious.Exposuremayrevealhowarbitrarymanyculturalnormsare;suchexposuremightforcepeopletoacquirenewbasesforinterpretingevents.AndevenforthosewhodoSeekactivelytoenlargethevarietyofhumanbeingstocommunicatewith,therearestilldifficulties.

Culturalnear-sightednesspersistsnotmerelybecauseofinertiaandhabit,butchieflybecauseitissodifficulttoovercome.Oneacquiresapersonalityandacultureinchildhood,longbeforeheiscapableofcomprehendingeitherofthem.Tosurvive,eachpersonmasterstheperceptualorientations,cognitivebiases,andcommunicativehabitsofhisownculture.Butoncemastered,objectiveassessmentoftheseculturalprocessesisawkward,sincethesamemechanismsthatarebeingevaluatedmustbeusedinmakingtheevaluations.

Theexamplesofbirdsandfishareusedto________.

A.indicatethatanimalsalsohavetheirrespectivecultures

B.explainthathumanbeingsoccupyasymbolicuniverseasbirdsandfishoccupytheskyandthesea.

C.illustratethathumanbeingsareunawareoftheculturalcodesgoverningthem

D.demonstratethesimilaritybetweenman,birds,andfishintheirwaysofthinking

57.

WhataspectoftheBasicEnglishisevidentinthelastparagraph?

58.

Whowerethosetoolmakers?

A.Neanderthals.

B.Modernhumans.

C.Archaeologists.

D.Notdetermined.

59.

TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto______.

60.

WhatbenefitsdidtheFTTHservicesbringtoruralareas?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad,

and,whetheritissmoking,drinkingorovereating,they

continueenjoyingthemtotheend,oftenthebitterend.

Oneverypacketofcigarettesandineveryadvertisement,

Americansarewarningagainstthedangersofsmoking:S1.______

"WarningTheSurgeonGeneralHasDeterminedThatCigarette

SmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth":Inspiteofthis,millionofS2.______

themstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Onereason

maybewhenpeoplewatchtheir"heroes"onTVdrinkingS3.______

alcohol,smokingcigarettesandfightingthemwayfromadventureS4.______

toadventure,"heroes"whoseemtofearsomething,neitherS5.______

killingotherpeoplenorkillingthemselveswithalcoholand

cigarettes.IftheyarenotafraidoftheeffectsonsmokingandS6.______

drinkingalcohol,whyshouldJohnSmith,sitathomeinhisS7.______

armchairwatchingallthis,beafraid?Thesimplewarningon

thecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencehishero'shabits

either.Butevenstrongerwarnings,likeshowingpicturesof

smokerswhohavelostalegordiedofcancer,seemto

havenoeffectonpeople'ssmokinghabit.KnowingandS8.______

believingseemtobetwodifferentthingsTheyounggirl

smokingacigaretteintheadvertisementrantheriskofS9.______

dyingofcancerinafewyears.Thesmokersittingnextto

youmayhaveaheartattacknextweek.Butdon'tworry.

Thechanceofdyinginanaccidentisjustasgreat.

Particularlyifenoughpeopleagreewithoneadvertiser

thatdrivingacarat212m.p.h.andsmokinginteresting

cigarettesisallthatlifeisreallyabout.S10.______

【S1】

62.

【S6】

63.TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspaperfirmthat

hasrecognizedtheneedforchangeanddonesomethingabout

it.Inthenewspaperindustry,papersmustreflectthediversity

ofthecommunitiestowhichtheyprovideinformation.

Itmustreflectthatdiversitywiththeirnewscoverage【S1】______

orrisklosingtheirreaders'interestandtheiradvertisers'support.

OperatingwithinSeattle,whichhas20percentsracial【S2】______

minorities,thepaperhasputintoplacepoliciesand

proceduresforhiringandmaintainadiverseworkforce.The【S3】______

underlyingreasonforthechangeisthatforinformationtobe

fair,appropriate,andsubjective,itshouldbereportedbythe【S4】______

samekindofpopulationthatreadsit.

Adiversitycommitteecomposedofreporters,editors,and

photographersmeetsregularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes'【S5】______

contentandtoeducatetherestofthenewsroomstaffabout

diversityissues.Inanaddition,thepaperinstitutedacontent【S6】______

audit(審查)thatevaluatesthefrequencyandmannerof

representationofwomanandpeopleofcolorinphotographs.【S7】______

Earlyauditsshowedthatminoritieswerepicturedfartoo

infrequentlyandwerepicturedwithadisproportionnumber

ofnegativearticles.Theauditresultsfrom【S8】______

improvementinthefrequencyofmajorityrepresentationand【S9】______

theirportrayalinneutralorpositivesituations.And,witha【S10】______

result,theSeattleTimeshasimprovedasanewspaper.

ThediversitytrainingandcontentauditshelpedtheSeattle

TimesCompanytowinthePersonnelJournalOptimalAward

forexcellenceinmanagingchange.

【S1】

64.

【S5】

65.【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Onlyinthisway_____________________(我們才能找出主要矛盾).

67.______(重大事故接連出現(xiàn)，給人民生命財產(chǎn)造成嚴重損失)havetaughtusasoberinglesson.

68.Thefarmerputupironfencesaroundthegarden__________________(以免鄰居家的羊闖進來).

69.Thearticlegivesusarealinsight_________________(對于當前經(jīng)濟危機的起因).

70.Hisnewcar,_____________________(花了七萬元買的),hasalreadyhadtoberepaired.

參考答案

1.SlowerpopulationgrowthSlowerpopulationgrowth解析：本題定位詞是theslightslowdown，涉及勞動力增長率輕微下滑的原因。題干是關于勞動力的數(shù)量問題，鎖定ANewLaborForce部分。在該部分第一段中可以找到對應的定位詞aslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelaborforce，后面緊跟著指出"TheslowdownislargelyduetoslowerpopulationgrowthintheUnitedStates．”本題題干表述的內(nèi)容正確，所不同的是因與果在題干句和原文中的位置作了互換，謂語成分beduet。換成了相對應的beresponsiblefor。

2.lockthedoorslockthedoors解析：由題干中drive可定位到第五個小標題下第三段第五條第二句Alsomakesurethatyourdoorsarelockedbeforeyoudriveuptothemachine．此處要求填入省略to的動詞不定式。aswellas短語要求其前后部分應為并列成分。原句中also與aswellas意思相同，因此將該句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)題干語法需要變?yōu)閯淤e結(jié)構(gòu)，可得答案lockthedoors。

3.A解析：由“TheCyclops”部分第三段“WhatIfindparticularlyappropriateaboutthismythasitappliestodayisthatfirst，theCyclopsimprisonsthesemenindarkness，andthat，second，hebeatstheirbrainsoutbeforehedevoursthem．Itdoesn'ttakemuchimaginationtoapplythistotheeffectsofTVonusandourchildren．”可知作者認為只要稍具想象力我們就可以看出電視和獨眼巨人在這方面的相似之處。言下之意，電視也是先讓我們失喪失思考能力，再徹底毀滅我們。故本題正確答案為A項。

4.A解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞constantbombardmentofinformation定位到第五個小標題下的第二、三句。文章提到，持續(xù)不斷的關于食品和健康信息的轟炸使很多人感到困惑，特別是對那些患有厭食癥(orthorexianervosa)的人來說尤其危險，因為那些人沉迷于吃些所謂的健康食品，制訂嚴格的飲食計劃，并虔誠地按照那些五花八門的信息去做，隱含之意就是有關食品和健康方面的信息越多，對厭食癥患者來說就越危險，因為厭食癥患者會嚴格按照那些信息去做，故答案為A。

5.NN解析：本題涉及到了老年人的飲食習慣，從而將答案出處定位到第九段。該段首句表明，改變飲食習慣對老年人也是有好處的。緊接著的Itisnevertoolatetochange再次明確了老人改變飲食習慣的必要性。題干中的shouldn'tbotherto與文章陳述不符，故答案為N。

6.theyaretryingtoohardtheyaretryingtoohard解析：由題眼定位到第六段前兩句“有些父母操之過急，甚至沒有真正明白他們真正的含義，而這一點，對于撫養(yǎng)孩子而言，極為有害”。

7.markedshiftsintheappreciationofriversmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers解析：該句明確提到Thehistoricalrecordincludesmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers,numerousconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasrapidlyacceleratedduringthe20thcentury,題干給出了其中的后兩個內(nèi)容，故所填內(nèi)容即是該句中的markedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers。

8.anonymousfinancialinstrumentsanonymousfinancialinstruments解析：第一段最后兩句提到，匿名性可以遮掩犯罪行為。第二段就介紹了政府由此而采取的管控措施：政府長期以來尋求控制匿名金融工具的使用(havelongsoughttocontrolanonymousfinancialinstruments)也就不奇怪了。題干中的havelongbeentryingtocontrol對應原文中的havelongsoughttocontrol，可知答案。

9.B解析：第一段最后三句指出基督徒上演最后的晚餐是為了紀念耶穌為人類所作的貢獻，為了更接近上帝。“Sincethenthismealhasbeensymbolicallyre-enactedbymanyChristiansasawayofdrawingclosertoGod.”

10.C解析：文章中沒有提到相關內(nèi)容。

11.slow“framerate”slow“frame.rate”解析：文章第五段中提到FS2000最大的不足就是他的幀頻很慢。

12.C

13.C解析：文章中未提及此信息。

14.wildernessareaswildernessareas解析：根據(jù)關鍵詞old-growthforests和protectedparks參看小標題NatureandImpactsofLandscapeChange下面第六段第一點Mostold-growthforeststhatonceexistedoutsideofprotectedparksandwildernessareashavebeenharvested．

15.theycanreflectorabsorbnoisetheycanreflectorabsorbnoise解析：定位到文章第十段第二、三句；答案鎖定在第三句“墻可以通過反射或吸收聲音從而降低噪音?！?/p>

16.A

17.screeningtrainingandlicensingscreening，trainingandlicensing解析：由題干關鍵詞throughafosteragency可將答案定位至倒數(shù)第二段最后一句。Totakeinfosterchildrenthroughafosteragency，youhavetogothroughascreening，trainingandlicensingprocess.即可得出答案。

18.C解析：本題應該注意題干問的是theultimateadvantage。定位句中的advertiserswillbeabletotargettheirspotsmuchmoreaccurately的意思是“廣告商能夠使其目標區(qū)域的定位更加準確”，其根本目的就是“提高所投放廣告的影響”。所以本題答案為C項。

19.B解析：由“WhatIsaRainforest?”部分最后一段中的兩句話“Asyougolower，downintotherainforest，youfindlessandlessgreenery．”和“Theoverabundanceofplantsgatheringsunlightatthetopoftheforestblocksmostsunlightfromreachingthebottomoftheforest，makingitdifficult,forrobustplantstothrive．”可見，由于濃密的樹冠層擋住了大部分陽光，地面的植被并不茂盛。所以，題中說法是錯誤的。

20.C解析：adverselyaffectsrice，themajorcropreliantonwatering，aswellasothercashcrops．"可知，即使在中國的南方，主要作物和經(jīng)濟作物也會遭受季節(jié)性干旱。選項與文章矛盾。

21.A

22.A解析：數(shù)字計算題。男士問：“請問多少錢一張票?”女士回答到：“成人票一張4美元，學生票半價?！眴栴}是：“兩張成人票和兩張學生票共計多少錢?”通過計算4×2+2×2=12(美元)。

23.ButamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousriskButamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisk

24.ItisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguagesItisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages解析：Itispossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages

25.B

26.C解析：短文開頭明確指出，對美國的教育狀況進行歸納概括有一定困難，原因是教育權(quán)下放導致各地標準不一(becauseeducationisdecentralizedandstandardsvaryfromplacetoplace)，選項C與此同義，為答案。diversity表示“多樣性”。

27.C解析：Whatinstrumentgaveagreathelptothestudyofmedicalandscientificmatters?

28.bothfortheemployersandapplicantsforjobs

29.C解析：根據(jù)第19題對選項的分析可知，此對話可能與旅行有關，而D卻與此沒有多大聯(lián)系，故可首先排除。再根據(jù)對話中男士提到的Actuallytheworstisalreadyover…h(huán)undredcalories和butI'mmakingupfor．．．don'tgettoeatanysnacksafterdinner可知，男士不喜歡控制自己的食量。

30.D解析：語意推斷題。男士提到女士一定很想再去Colorado登山，女士說已經(jīng)三年沒見自己的姐妹和她的孩子們，所以由此推斷女士很忙，沒有時間去登山。A是事實，故排除；男士提到了hike，即D中的climbthemountain;B中enjoythescene與原文意義不符。

31.A解析：語義理解題。文中關鍵句為whatIdon'twantisoneoftheseyoungcocks“那些剛出校門自高自大的學生”，因此本題選A。

32.D解析：選項均以Theywereboth開頭表明，本題考查They共同的特點，聽音時注意They指代誰。短文中提到“像《玉女神駒》中的VelvetBrown一樣，泰勒也擁有美貌、名氣和金錢?！鼻懊嬖诮榻B這部片子時說到Velv