--可修編.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)（1）*短語(yǔ)1.Practicemakes口6f6仇.熟能生巧。.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。.Easiersaidthandone.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。.Wherethereisawill,thereisa亞2曠.有志者事竟成。.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。.Slowandsteadywinstherace.穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無(wú)往而不勝。.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit,吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom,實(shí)踐出真知。.Allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy,只工作不休息，聰明孩子也變傻。.Beautywithoutvirtueisarosewithoutfragrance.無(wú)德之美猶如沒(méi)有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。.Morehasty,lessspeed,欲速則不達(dá)。.It'snevertoooldto膜「口.活到老，學(xué)到老。.A11thatglittersisnotgold.閃光的未必都是金子。.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.偉業(yè)非一日之功。.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所見(jiàn)略同。.wellbegun,halfdone.好的開(kāi)始等于成功的一半。.Itishardtopleaseall.眾口難調(diào)。.Outofsight,outof巾血.眼不見(jiàn)，心不念。21.Factsspeakplainerthanwords3實(shí)勝于雄辯。22.Callbackwhiteandwhiteback.顛倒黑白。23.Firstthingsfirst.凡事有輕重緩急。24.Illnewstravels￡25七壞事傳千里。25.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。26.livenottoeat,buteattolive.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。.Actionspeakslouderthanwords」^動(dòng)勝過(guò)語(yǔ)言。.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。9.It'snotthegaycoatthatmakesthegentleman.君子在德不在衣。0.Beautywillbuynobeef,漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃。.Likeandlikemakegoodfriends,趣味相投。.Theolder,the亞156「.是老的辣。.DoasRomansdoinRome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。.ASthetree,sothefruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。.Toliveistolearn,tolearnistobetterlive,活著為了學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著。（2）*寫(xiě)作巧句日益昌盛beeincreasinglyprosperous快速發(fā)展developrapidly隆重集會(huì)gatherceremoniously熱愛(ài)和平lovepeace追求進(jìn)步pursueprogress履行權(quán)利和義務(wù)performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations回顧奮斗歷程reviewthecourseofstruggle展望偉大征程lookintothegreatjourney充滿信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength必勝beboundtowin主各國(guó)政府采取行動(dòng)urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction和平共處coexistpeacefully對(duì)開(kāi)放和對(duì)外開(kāi)放openupbothexternallyandinternally經(jīng)歷兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期experiencetwodifferentperiods戰(zhàn)勝無(wú)數(shù)的困難overenumerousdifficulties贏得一個(gè)又一個(gè)勝利winonevictoryafteranother完全意識(shí)到befullyawarethat邁出重要的一步makeanimportantstep采取各種措施adoptvariousmeasures得出結(jié)論,告一段落draw(arriveat,etoreach)aconclusion實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立realizenationalindependence追求真理seekthetruth建立社會(huì)主義制度establishasocialistsystem根除(防止,消除)腐敗rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption響應(yīng)號(hào)召respondtothecall進(jìn)入新時(shí)期enteranewperiod實(shí)行新政策practicenewpolicies展現(xiàn)生機(jī)和活力displayone’svigorandvitality增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力enhanceprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthand和國(guó)際竟?fàn)幜nternationalpetitiveness進(jìn)入世界先進(jìn)行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld解決溫飽問(wèn)題solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing吸收各國(guó)文明的先進(jìn)成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations與日俱增increaseeveryday實(shí)現(xiàn)夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes必將實(shí)現(xiàn)beboundtoetrue鍛造一支人民軍隊(duì)forgeapeople’sarmy建立鞏固的國(guó)防buildastrongnationaldefense進(jìn)行和談holdpeacetalks修改法律amendthelaws在…中起(至關(guān))playamajor的化川321,animportant)rolein重要作用對(duì)．．．做出重要(巨大)貢獻(xiàn)makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto遵循規(guī)則followtheprinciples把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來(lái)integratetheorywithpractice…把…作為指導(dǎo)take…astheguide緩和緊狀況easethetension高舉偉大旗幟holdhighthegreatbanner解決新問(wèn)題resolvenewproblems觀察當(dāng)今世界observethepresent-dayworld開(kāi)拓前進(jìn)openupnewwaysforward增強(qiáng)凝聚力enhancetherallypower結(jié)束暴力，開(kāi)始和平談判endtheviolenceandresumepeacetalks進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整makestrategicreadjustment開(kāi)始生效gointoeffect/enterintoforce就．．．接受妥協(xié)acceptapromiseon接受．．．的采訪beinterviewedby把……看成社會(huì)公敵lookupon…asathreattosociety把 捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)donate…tocharities維護(hù)世界和平maintainworldpeace擺脫貧窮落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity反對(duì)各種形式的恐怖主義beopposedtoallformsofterrorism宣布。。。召開(kāi)announcetheopeningof對(duì)．．．具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響haveafar-reachingimpacton面對(duì)．．．明顯的缺陷faceuptotheobviousdefectsof保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯guarantee（protect）women’srightsagainstinfringement（3）寫(xiě)作連接萬(wàn)能句（一）段首句.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto .Somepeoplesuggestthat ..俗話說(shuō)（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。Thereisanoldsaying .It"stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday..現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。Today, ,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First, Second, .Whatmakesthingsworseisthat ..現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤?另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itismonto .Manypeoplelike because .Besides， ..任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages..關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）……，在他們看來(lái)，……People’sopinionsabout varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat .Tothem, ..人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem whichisbeingmoreandmoreserious..……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 hasbeeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway..……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。 hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell..根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat while.Obviously， ，butwhy?（二）中間段落句.相反，有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且，他們認(rèn)為……。Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime，theysay ..但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdon"tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve .Forexample， .Worstofall，___..……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry"sdevelopmentandconstruction.First， .What"smore, .Mostimportantofall, ..有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan .面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一--可修編.- -- -可修編.方面……，另一方面，Confrontedwith ，weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto .Foronething， Foranother， .早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z .Inaddition. .Allthesemeasureswillcertainly ..為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是……?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，……的主要原因是由于……Why ?Thefirstreasonisthat .Thesecondreasonis .Thethirdis .Forallthis,themaincauseof dueto ..然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides, alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas ..盡管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethat ismoreadvantageous..完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)（述），主要理由如下：Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat because .（三）結(jié)尾句.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為……AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat ..總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)……。Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof .Onlyinthiswaycan inthefuture..但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)（好處）。例如，……,而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……But and havetheirownadvantages.Forexample, ,while .paringthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto .4.就我個(gè)人而言，我相信……,因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)椤璓ersonally,Ibelievethat .Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause ..隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。Withthedevelopmentofsociety, .Soit"surgentandnecessaryto .Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,it