高二英翻譯題20套帶答案一、高英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．我習(xí)慣睡前聽點(diǎn)輕音樂(accustomed)2．將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己(beupto)3．沒有什么比獲準(zhǔn)參加太空旅行項(xiàng)目更令人興奮的了(than)4．家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測(forfear)5．雖然現(xiàn)代社會物資豐富，給予消費(fèi)者更多的選擇，但也使不少人變成購物狂(turn)【答案】1I’mtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.2’suptoyouoflifeleadthefuture.3Thereisnothingexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartthespacetravelprogramme.4Parentsasktheirkidsnotplaybyriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.5Whilesociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumerschoice,itturnsmanyintocrazyshoppers.【解析】試題分析：1．翻譯這句話的時候，注意詞組beaccustomedtodoing習(xí)于……。2．這句話使用了句型’stoyou從，做.由人決”這里whatkindofwillleadinthe是語從句，是式主語。3．這句話使用了Therebe句型，后是形容詞做定語，因?yàn)槭潜容^的含義用形容詞的比較級more，有詞組被許”beallowedto，以及詞“參加”：partin。4．這句話使用了forfear引目的狀語從句，和詞讓某人不要……”asksb.nottodo.5．這句話使用了連詞表“盡，”。詞組“富含”bein，句中使用了詞組turn….into…..將變…”?？键c(diǎn)：考查翻譯句子2．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．她五年前開始拉小提琴(play)2．由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個小時(owing)3．每位設(shè)計(jì)師都希望自己的作品能經(jīng)受時間的考驗(yàn)(stand)4．能否抵御網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑是擺在中學(xué)生面前的一道難題5．在展覽會上，公司銷售經(jīng)理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具(demonstrate)【答案】

1Shetoplaytheviolinyearsago.2．Owingbadweather,theflightdelayedforcoupleofhours.3Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandtheoftime.4isadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentstheyresistthetemptationofonline5．exhibition,’ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeoftoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforward【解析】1．根據(jù)五前確時態(tài)，可知用一般過去時，注意短語playthe。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動詞時態(tài)、習(xí)語及表達(dá)能力。2．根據(jù)提示詞可知，由于譯為owingto，處to是詞。注意用被動語態(tài)，因?yàn)楹桨啾煌七t。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞短語及被動語態(tài)。3．此句希望hope）謂語動詞，后接賓語從句。時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句及時態(tài)。4．此句it是式主語，whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時。短語：抵御誘惑resistthetemptation?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查主語從句及形式主語it的法。5．注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的安排“孩們翹首以盼”應(yīng)為定語從句。時態(tài)用般過去時?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查定語從句及相關(guān)短語的表達(dá)。3．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．這個專家所推薦的方法被證明是十分有效的。prove)2．對國家來說，保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境和保持經(jīng)濟(jì)增長同樣重要。3．如果有朝一日，學(xué)生能親自參與到課程開發(fā)中，那該有多棒?。nvolve)4．這本新發(fā)行的雜志不僅會影響青少年對時尚的看法，還會開啟健康飲食的新潮流only)【答案】1Thetheexpert(tobe)effective.2For/Tocountry,protectingimportantasmaintaininggrowth.3．greatisifonedaystudentsbeinvolvedinthecoursesontheirown.4．onlythenewly-releasedmagazineinfluenceteenager'sopinionsonfashion,butalsowillstartanewtrendtowardsahealthydiet.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。

1．考查非謂語動詞和的法Themethod與之是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語prove用連系動詞prove(tobe)+adj表“（）證明……的，境明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為Themethodrecommendedbyexpert(toveryeffective2．考查非謂語動詞和的法。根據(jù)句意可知本句用動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，as+adj+示同…一樣，述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：For/Tocountry,protectingimportantasmaintaininggrowth.3．考查感嘆句和條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用how+adj+itis形的感嘆句，同時用引條件狀語從句，表“如果，involvedin表“參與，翻譯為Howgreatitifonestudentsbeinvolvedinthecoursesontheirown.4．考查倒裝notonly…butalso表不但…而且”，意not和butalso后都主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時，如果notonly位第一分句主語之前，則該分句要部分倒裝；后一個分句，即butalso后面不用倒裝，故翻譯為Notonlythenewly-releasedmagazineinfluenceteenager'sopinionsonfashion,butalsoitstartanewtrendhealthydiet.4．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．一股誘人的味道喚起了我們遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶(remind)________________________2．每個人應(yīng)當(dāng)牢記己不欲，勿施于人(mind)________________________3．他如此醉心于古文化研究，這幾年一直以健康為代價(jià)堅(jiān)持工作著(So)________________________4．不久之后，地鐵5號線奉賢段即將通車，這讓翹首以盼的奉賢人民激動不已(before)________________________【答案】1．Aninvitingsmellusofdistant2．Everyoneshouldbear/keepmindthatshouldtreatpeoplethe(inwhich/that)wewanttobetreated.3．Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatcostofhishealththese4．wonbelongbeforeUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianopentotraffic,whichexcitesFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【解析】1．固定詞組remindsb.ofsth.醒人某”，再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為Aninvitingsmellusofthedistant2．固定詞組bear/keepinmind記”后面是that引的賓語從句，且從句中包含theway作先行詞的定語從句，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Everyoneshouldbear/keepmindthatshouldtreatpeoplethe(inwhich/that)wewanttotreated.

3．句中so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，形容”位于句子開頭，則主句用部分倒裝，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tostudyofancientcultureshehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.4．句中使用固定句式Itwonbelong“不之后就，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為ItwonbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianistraffic,whichexcitesFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【點(diǎn)睛】淺談兩點(diǎn)部分倒裝形詞或副詞位句首時的倒裝：副詞so后形容詞或副詞位于句時，其后用部分倒裝：如：coldwasthatwestayat天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里助詞主語”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要“So+助詞主語這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：如：aresoam你輕，我也年。注：若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：aren'tyoungneitheram你年輕，我也不年輕。(2)注該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意“主語特動”結(jié)的區(qū)別：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."天冷?！暗暮芾洹?．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．他剛要關(guān)閉電腦，就在這時手機(jī)響了(when)________________________________2．他將代表全班同學(xué)在新年晚會上向老師們表示真誠的感謝(onbehalfof)________________________________3．我們付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我們做的事情都值得做好。________________________________4．不只是一個人的日常言談舉止，就連他目前正在讀的那本書都清楚地向我們表明了他是一個怎樣的人。wellas)________________________________【答案】1．wasabouttooff/shutthethe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2．Onbehalfofclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpressshow/sinceregratitude/thankstotheatNewYear/YearParty.3．Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maybesuccessful,our/usdoingour/usdoingwell./effortwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatwenotalwaysgoing/doesnotalwayswork,…

4．Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsand/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatofheis.【解析】1．本題考查固定句式beaboutto正要做某事，這時”，結(jié)合所給漢語可知用一般過去時，故答案為Heabouttoturnoff/shutthethe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2．固定詞組onbehalfof代，結(jié)合所給漢語可知主句用將來時，答案為Onbehalfoftheclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpressshow/sinceregratitude/thankstheteacherstheNewYear/’sParty.3．句中使用whatever引的主語從句和doing結(jié)，結(jié)合所給漢語可知后要用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故答案為effortthatmake/maynotbesuccessful,butour/usdoingour/doingwell.Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingdoesnotalwayswork,…4．句中使用定語從句和aswellas和樣結(jié)，句子主語是aswellas之的內(nèi)容，謂語與主語一致。再結(jié)合所給漢語可知book后定語從句，答案為Thebook(thatwhich)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellhisdailywordsand/actionsclearlyindicates/showssuggestswhatofheis.6．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．他一交試卷就意識到忘記寫名字了。）2．這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施，而且人們乘地鐵可以到達(dá)。accessible）3．在這樣一個快速變化的社會，人們擔(dān)心不能得到最新資訊并落后于他人。afraid）4．抱著努力不會白費(fèi)的信念，他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終取得了成功。）【答案】1．Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2Thishospitalisequippedwithfacilitiesisaccessibleunderground.3Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidnotbeingablegetlatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insuchrapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthatwillnotbewiththelatestinformationthusfallbehind.4．/Withbeliefthathiseffortspayoffbeinvain/wonbewillberewarded/noeffortturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccesstheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.【解析】1．考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）handin提，realize意識到，使用hardly句，主句使用過去完成時，從句使用一般過去時hardly位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為Hardlyhadhehandedthetestpaper

herealizedthathehadforgottenwritehis2．考查accessible的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）beequippedmodemfacilities裝備了現(xiàn)代的設(shè)”，accessible易近的；可進(jìn)入的，處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為Thishospitalisequippedwithmodemfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3．考查afraid的用法。根據(jù)意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）suchrapidlychangingsociety這一個快速變化的”，beafraidof/that擔(dān)心，害，abletodo能夠做某”，getlatestinformation到最新資，behind落，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusbehind.4．考查belief的法。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）hold/withthebelief堅(jiān)持信”，off/canbevain/won’tbewasted/willrewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobea不白費(fèi)”achievesuccess得了成”，gothroughupsand經(jīng)歷了起起伏”。此處描述“信念是觀真理，應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r取得成功屬于過去，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故譯為Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortspayoff/can’tbevain/won’tbewasted/willrewarded/noeffortwillouttobewaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.7．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．老師們認(rèn)為學(xué)生的卓越在于勤奮和持之以恒(lie)2．無論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵案例能給你力量和決心。confront）3．毫無疑問，做暑假作業(yè)有助于我們鞏固知識，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并進(jìn)一步提高我們的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。4．和別的假期活動相比，這次考試旨在敦促學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，讓其意識“學(xué)習(xí)如逆水行舟。【答案】1Teachersconsiderthatstudents’excellenceindiligenceperseverance.2．matterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,hopetheseencouragingcasesgiveyoupoweranddetermination.3．Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationishelpfulforstrengthenourknowledge,outproblemsandourself-studyfurther4Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,assignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsotoletthemrealizethatlearningissailingagainstthecurrent.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。

8．高中英語翻譯8．高中英語翻譯題1．考查固定短語。固定短語在……。短語diligenceandperseverance勤和持之以恒。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時故譯為Teachersconsiderthatstudentsexcellenceindiligenceand。2．考查固定短語。固定短語beconfronted面”；句為nomatterwhat引的讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasesgiveyoupowerand。3．考查固定短語。固定短語withoutdoubt毫無疑問，句為動名詞短語doingvacationhomework做語，為一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhelpfulforusstrengthenourfindoutandourself-studyabilityfurther。4．考查固定短語。固定短語bemeant有要；旨在；定短語urgesb.dosth.促某人做某事。Comparedwith做隨狀語。故譯為Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanturgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainst。翻譯句子（據(jù)漢語以及英語示翻譯以下句子）1Idon記一系列的事inadiaryasmostpeopledo.2．除寫),alsoenjoyrockclimbing.3．疲而且氣喘吁吁)AndyandRubywerefirstreachtheofMountTai.4．我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們交朋友很難(findithard…)_____________________________________________________________________.5．直到到家瑪麗才認(rèn)識到她丟了鑰匙。notuntil的調(diào)型）_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1setdownaseriesof2Inadditiontowriting3．a(chǎn)ndshortofbreath,4Istilltomakefriendswiththem.5wasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedhadlostkey.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯。1．考查短語。短語setdown記下，寫aseries一列。句意：我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。故填downaseries。2．考查短語。短語inadditionto除……，to是介詞。句：除了寫作，我也喜歡攀巖。故填I(lǐng)naddition。3．考查形容詞。這里形容詞作狀語是表示伴隨狀語，解釋說明主語。句意：Andy

Ruby第個到達(dá)泰山山頂，他們又疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的。故填andshortofbreath。4．考查短語findithardto發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語為tomakefriends故Istilltomakefriendswith。5．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil的調(diào)句型為：is/notuntil+被調(diào)部分that+其它部分。從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。故填wasnotuntilshegothomeMaryrealizedthathadlostkey.9．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthegiventhebrackets1．據(jù)報(bào)道這場森林大火吞噬了42條命摧毀了7000多幢房(It)2．我國正在全力以赴促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整(promote)3．只有車記使備中國才能早日實(shí)現(xiàn)(Only)4．許多中國的航空公司允許乘客在飛行過程中使用手這意味我們可以在空中玩喜歡的游戲了。(allow)【答案】1wasreportedthatforesthadkilled42peopleanddestroyedoverbuildings.2．countryisgoingallbuttopromoteandstructuraladjustments.3．whenwekeepthemissiontheChinesedreamberealizedassoonaspossible.4Chineseairlinesallowpassengersusetheirsmartphonesduringflight,meanscanplayfavoritegamesinair.【解析】1．考查形式主語。wasreportedthat據(jù)道，該句型是固定句型，其中是形式主語，that引的主語從句中，使用過去完成時，故翻譯為wasreportedthatforesthadkilled42peopleanddestroyedoverbuildings.2．考查時態(tài)和動詞。表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時promote及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，故翻譯為Ourcountrygoingbuttoeconomicstructuraladjustments.3．考查部分倒裝。以它所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從位于句首時，常使用分倒裝，故翻譯為whenkeepmissionmindcantheChineserealizedassoonaspossible.4．考查固定句型和非限制性定語從句allowsb.允許某人做某事，該句型是固句型。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，故翻譯為MChineseairlinesallowpassengersusetheirsmart