必四1知點(diǎn)學(xué)一．溫習(xí)鞏固:worth/worthwhileworthy值得(做)某事二．重點(diǎn)單詞

beworth+n.=beworthyof+nbeworthdoing=beworthybedone/ofbeingdoneItisworthwhiledo/doingsth.1.achievevt.n.成就，功績(jī)

achievableadj.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)

取得成功/得勝利/達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)makeanachievement/achievements取得成就Ifeltagreatsenseof(achieve)Ireachedthetopofthemountain.2.conditionn.living/housing/workingconditionsonconditionthat…在…條件下，假如on/undernocondition決不beingood/bad/excellentcondition處于…的狀態(tài)練習(xí)：1>noconditioncanyoutellhimwhat2>Theyagreetolendusthemoneyconditionthatwepaybackwithinonemonth.3.connectionn.v.aconnectionbetweenAandBA與B之間的聯(lián)系haveaconnectionwith/to…inconnectionwith

與……有聯(lián)系與…有關(guān)拓展：

adj.相關(guān)的

beconnectedwith…與關(guān)“與有關(guān)”的表達(dá)：4.behavev.舉止，行為behaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體

behavewell/badly表現(xiàn)良好/糕練習(xí)：1.>Everyoneherebehavesvery(good)andtouristsareimpressedwiththeirelegant(behave).2.>Thechildbehaved(he)allday.5.observev.n.觀察

n.察者eq\o\ac(○,1)

sb.do觀察,注意到observedoingsth.done

觀察到某人做某事觀察到某人正在做某事觀察到某事被做(類似用法V:)

eq\o\ac(○,2)

observethespeedlimit

eq\o\ac(○,3)

observeNationalDay/Christmas練習(xí)：1>Hissonwasobserved(go)tocafeandhewasveryangry.2>Sheseemscontentin(observe).6.respectv.UN.CN.respectsth.因某事尊重某人

have/showrespect尊重向….致敬gain/win/earnonesrespectgain’srespectsb.)贏得某人的尊敬give/sendmyrespects…(=givemyregards/bestwishesto代我向…問好練習(xí)：1>,ornooneelsewillrespectyou.(諺君須自敬，人乃敬之。2>錯(cuò)Forourfuturegenerations,mustshowrespecttonature.3>Heisalwaysreadytohelpthosetrouble,sohewinstherespectforhisclassmates.4>Thisproposalisexcellent.這個(gè)提議在各個(gè)方面都很棒。7.arguev.n.爭(zhēng)論,論點(diǎn)arguesbsth

因某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵arguefor/againstarguesbinto/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事(=)練1>GuncontrolasubjectwhichAmericansarguedforalongtime.2>Wearguedthewaiterthepriceofthemeal.=Wehadanwiththewaiter.8.inspirev.inspiresbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

n.感beinspired受到…的鼓舞inspiresbwithsth(=inspiresthinsb)使某人產(chǎn)生…感覺練習(xí)：1>Thegoodnewsinspiredhope.那個(gè)好消息使我們?nèi)计鹆讼Ｍ?>byhiswords,theywentonclimbingthe3>Hisspeechsothathisstudentswereinspired(work)harderthaneverbefore.9.supportv./n.支持者insupportof(=)支持，擁護(hù)

adj.支持的情的supportoneself自力更生

supportone’sfamily養(yǎng)家糊口Hisfamilycompletelysupportedhisdecision.他家人完全支持他的決定。Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork,becausehadabigfamily(support).10.intendendtodo/doing打算做某事beintendeddo為了做

intendsbtodo打算讓某人做某事

beintended為…而準(zhǔn)備的meant/designedfor)hadintendeddo本打算做某事(卻沒做(類似用法:hadplanned/meant/hoped/wantedtodo)withtheintention….目的是…練習(xí)：1>改錯(cuò)MothersDayiscoming.Iwillacardintendingmymother.2>Peter(intend)tohelpbutcouldntgetthereintime.11.considerationn.v.仔細(xì)考慮，認(rèn)為showconsideration對(duì)…表示體諒take…intoconsideration()考慮到，顧及underconsideration在考慮中拓展：

adj.體貼的

considerable相當(dāng)多的12.deliverv.eq\o\ac(○,1)ababy接生bedeliveredofababy=eq\o\ac(○,2)….to…把….遞送給…eq\o\ac(○,3)aspeech練習(xí)：1>Mail(deliver)toourofficetwiceday.2>改錯(cuò)Heorderedbookandhaditdeliveringtohisoffice.三．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.moveoff離去啟動(dòng)

生孩子movearoundmoveinmoveonmoveaway2.crowdinon/uponsb(=crowdinto/ononesmind)涌上心頭，涌入腦海crowdcrowd...acrowd一群

crowdsof成群的練習(xí)：美好的記憶涌上我的心頭。Sweetmemoriescrowdedme.=Sweetmemoriescrowdedmymind.拓展：

adj.擁擠的

becrowded…擠滿…3.lookdownupon/on輕視，瞧不起(≠lookintolookuplook

)4.referto提及;參考;閱指的是

refer------referto//thedictionary=lookupinthedictionary查字典n.參考，提及

areferencebook參考書

forreference作參考5.comeacross偶遇，碰見(=meetwithruninto/encounterwith)comeaboutcomeoutcomecomeovercomeupwithcometolife

6.carryon繼續(xù)，保持，經(jīng)營(yíng)，進(jìn)行carryonwith/doing繼續(xù)(做…

==carryoutcarrythrough7.catchoneseye吸引某人的注意(=)拓展：fixone’seyes注視，盯著看keepaneyeon照看;留意

keepaneyeoutfor密切注;提防四必備句型1.while的用法while作連詞eq\o\ac(○,1)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；在…時(shí)e.g.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。eq\o\ac(○,2)然而表對(duì)比)Thesouthofthecountrygrowsricher,whilethenorthgrowspoorer.eq\o\ac(○,3)雖然盡管Whiletheyaremyneighbors,Idonotknowthemeq\o\ac(○,4)只要=aslongas)Thereiscompetitionwhilelifeexists.while作名詞，意為“一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間”e.g.Wouldyoulikecomeinandrestfora你要不要進(jìn)來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒？onceinawhile2.once的用法eq\o\ac(○,1)連詞“一旦”O(jiān)ncehearrives,canstart.一旦他到了，我們就可以開始了。Once(itis)seen,canne