2022年四川省內(nèi)江市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Withinternetseeninalmosteverycorneroftheworld,today'sworldissaidtohavebecome

2.

______isonegreatbenefitoftheweb.

3.

Itisnecessarytoinform.thegeneralpublicofthebenefitsoftaughenedglassasmoststillremainignorantofthem.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Bilingualprogramscandomuchbetteriftheproblemsof______canbesolved.

5.

DuringtheCivilWarMarkTwainbecameariverpilot.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

______workswhenpatientstalkfreelyaboutthingstroublingthemandthenlearntocontroltheirfears.

7.

AlexanderSamuelson,aSwedishglassblower,designedthefamous______.bottleforCokein191

8.

Scientificresearchandthe______continuetodriveoursearchforevermoreaccuracyintime.

9.Someattractiveruralregionsnotfarfromthecitiesarewitnessingacertain______,asmoreandmorechildlessseniorsmovetowardscities.

10.

Accordingtothepassage,youcansmooththedrivingby______.

11.PassageOne

Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsaboutglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeye.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.

WehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbackMostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausepooreyesight,butthatisuntrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.

Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.

Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.

Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,anditisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreaboutfileeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible.

PassageTwo

TheincidentoccurredonemorningoutsideAlbertSchweitzer'shospitalintheAfricanjungle.Apatienthadgonefishinginanotherman'sboatthepreviousnight.Theowneroftheboatthoughtheshouldbegivenallthefishthatwerecaught.Dr.Schweitzersaidtotheboatowner:"Youarerightbecausetheothermanoughttohaveaskedpermissiontouseyourboat.Butyouarewrongbecauseyouarecarelessandlazy.Youmerelytwistedthechainofyourcanoeroundapalmtreeinsteadoffasteningitwithapadlock.Oflazinessyouareguiltybecauseyouwereasleepinyourhutonthismoonlitnightinsteadofmakinguseofthegoodopportunityforfishing."

Heminedtothepatient:"Butyouwereinthewrongthenyoutooktheboatwithoutaskingtheowner'spermission.Youwereintherightbecauseyouwerenotsolazyashewasandyoudidnotwanttoletthemoonlitnightgobywithoutmakingsomeuseofit."

Dr.Schweitzerdividedthecatchamongthefisherman,theboatownerandthehospital.

PassageThree

WhySeatBeltsAreNecessary

Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjuredeachyear.Theimpactonyouofanaccidentcanbeveryserious.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathird-floorwindow.Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducedyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.

Whohastowearaseatbelt?

Driversorfrontpassengersinmostvehicles.Ifyouare14orover,itwillbeyourresponsibilitytowearthebelt.lfyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto＄50.Itwillnotbeuptothedrivertomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethedriver'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenuruler14donotfideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.

Averyfewvehicleshaveamiddlefrontseatbetweenthefrontpassengerseatandthedriver'sseat,forexample,abenchseat.Yourvehiclemaybeoneofthem.Ifjustonepassengersitsinfront,hemustwearaseatbelt.Butiftwopassengerssitinfront,thepersonsittinginthemiddlewillnothavetowearabelt.

Medicalexemptions

Certainpeopleoughtnottowearaseatbeltbecauseoftheirhealth.Itmaybemoreriskyforthemtowearabeltthantobeinaroadaccidentwithoutone.Buttheywillnothavetowearabeltiftheygetavalidmedicalcertificatefromadoctor.If

youthinkthisappliestoyou,goandtal

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Thereisanagingsignwhenfeelingsadfromtimetotime.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A.Throwlessaway.

B.Designrecycledproducts.

C.Don'tuseitagain.

D.Lastlonger.

14.

Withaviewtoimprovinghybridperformance,youcanusecompositematerialstoreduceweight.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Need-blindadmissionpolicymeanscollegesdecidewhethertomakeanofferofadmissionwithout______.

16.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Rivers

Byoriginalusage,ariverisflowingwaterinachannelwithdefinedbanks.Modernusageincludesriversthataremultichanneled,intermittent,ortransientinflowandchannelsthatarepracticallybankless.Theconceptofchanneledsurfaceflow,however,remainscentraltothedefinition.

Riversarenourishedbyprecipitation,bydirectoverlandrunoff,throughspringsandseepages(滲流),orfrommeltwaterattheedgesofsnowfieldsandglaciers.Thecontributionofdirectprecipitationonthewatersurfaceisusuallyminute,exceptwheremuchofacatchmentareaisoccupiedbylakes.Riverwaterlossesresultfromseepageintoshallowordeepaquifers(沙石含水層)andparticularlyfromevaporation.Thedifferencebetweenthewaterinputandlosssustainssurfacedischargeorstreamflow.TheamountofwaterinriversystematanytimeisbutatinyfractionoftheEarth'stotalwater;97percentofallwateriscontainedintheoceansandaboutthree-quartersoffreshwaterisstoredaslandice;nearlyalltheremainderoccursasgroundwater.Lakesholdlessthan0.5percentOfallfreshwater,soilmoistureaccountsforabout0.05percent,andwaterinriverchannelsforroughlyhalfasmuch,0.025percent,whichrepresentsonlyaboutonefour-thousandthoftheEarth'stotalfreshwater.

Waterisconstantlycycledthroughthesystemsoflandice,soil,lakes,groundwater,andriverchannels,however.Thedischargeofriverstotheoceansdeliverstothesesystemstheequivalentofthewatervaporthatisblownoverlandandthenconsequentlyprecipitatedasrainorsnow—i.e.,some7percentofmeanannualprecipitationontheglobeand30percentofprecipitationonlandareas.

Thehistoricalrecordincludesmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers,numerousconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasrapidlyacceleratedduringthe20thcentury.Externalfreighttradebecameconcentratedinestuarineportsratherthanininlandportswhenoceangoingvesselsincreasedinsize.

Demandonopen-channelwaterincreasesaspopulationandpercapitawateruseincreaseandasundergroundwatersuppliesfallshort.Irrigationuseconstitutesacomparativelylargepercentageofthetotalsupply.

Present-daydemandsonriversaspowersourcesrangefromthefloatingoftimber,throughtheuseofwaterforcooling,tohydroelectricgeneration.Logginginforestsreliesprimarilyonnotationduringtheseasonofmelt-waterhighflow.Largepowerplantsotherindustrialfacilitiesareoftenlocatedalong.rivers,whichsupplytheenormousquantitiesofwaterneededforcoolingpurposes.Manufacturersofpetrochemicals,steel,andwoolenclothalsomakelargedemands.Hydroelectricpowergenerationwasintroducedmorethan100yearsago,butthemajorityoftheexistinginstallationshavebeenbuiltsince1950.

Theever-increasingexploitationofrivershasgivenrisetoavarietyofproblems.Extensivecommercialnavigationofrivershasresultedinmuchartificialimprovementofnaturalchannels,includingincreasingthedepthofthechannelstopermitpassageoflargervessels.Insomecases,thisloweringofthefiverbottomhascausedthewatertableofthesurroundingareatodrop,whichhasadverselyaffectedagriculture.Also,canalization,withitsextensivesystemoflocksandnavigationdams,ofte

A.aremultichanneledinflow

B.haveclearbanks

C.includebanklesschannels

D.existforonlyashorttimeinflow

17.

Theresearchersarelookingafterwardsfor______.

A.theproteinstostopHIVvirus

B.thebloodofthosewhowerevaccinated

C.thebloodofthosewhowerenotvaccinated

D.themoleculesthataremoreabundantinhealthypeople

18.

FreudlearnedfromChareoteverythingheneededtoknowabouthowtocurementallyillpatients.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.TherearediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurfacetemperaturesandthoseinthetroposphereintheAntarctic.

20.

CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringebecauseitsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(43)

22.(25)

A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Green.D.Black.

23.(16)

A.Theywillplaytennisorbaseball.

B.Theywillgobicyclingorhiking.

C.Theywillgobowling.

D.Theywillnothavesports.

24.聽力原文：F:Hello!ThisisProfGates'office.I'mcallingtoremindyouofyour4:15appointmentwiththeprofessortodiscussyourtermpapertomorrow.

M:Oh,thanks.It'sagoodthingthatyoucalled,Ithoughtitwas4:15today.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(18)

A.Hedidn'tmaketheappointmentwiththeprofessor.

B.Hetotallyforgetsabouttheappointment.

C.Hewouldprobablygototheprofessor'sofficetodayifthewomandidn'tcallhim.

D.Hethoughtheappointmentwas4:50.

25.聽力原文：W:Well,theexaminationisovernow.andwecangotothepicnic.

M:Goingtothepicnicistootiring,Whynotcometomyhometohaveaparty?

Q:Wherewillthemanoffertogo?

(13)

A.Tohishome.

B.Toherhome.

C.Togotothepicnic.

D.Togoshopping.

26.(26)

A.Beingonsickleave.

B.Stayinginhospitalforfurthertests.

C.Changinghisjob.

D.Takingsomenewmedications.

27.聽力原文：W:Well,it'sgoodtoseeyouagain.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?Youarestillworkingatthesameplace,aren'tyou?

M:Yes,Iam,andI'mcountingthedaysuntilretirement.

Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

(13)

A.Heloveshispresentwork.

B.Heisgoingtoopenastore.

C.Heisabouttoretire.

D.Heworksinarepairshop.

28.聽力原文：M:ThereportsaysalldepartmentsaremakingaprofitexcepttheAsianDepartment.

W:Well,Mr.Smithseemstobethewrongpersontoheadthatdepartment.Onemorestepwrongandhewouldberemovedfromthatoffice.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Mr.Smithwillbereplacedifhemakesanothermistake.

B.Mr.SmithisanadmirablechiefoftheAsianDepartment.

C.Mr.Smith'sdepartmentismoresuccessfulthanalltheothers.

D.Mr.Smithisnotavailableintheofficethesedays.

29.(36)

A.Sheisdepressedthatshecannolongereatthem.

B.She'lleatthemandthenexercise.

C.Sayingnotothemisthewisechoice.

D.Don'tneedtobetooharsh.

30.(42)

31.聽力原文：W：Jack．doyouwanttoseeapictureofmynewkitten?Youwillfallinlovewithheratfirstsight．

M：Well，it'squiteadorable,though,infact,I'madogperson．

Q：Whatdoesthemallmean?

(13)

A.Helikescatsbetterthandogs.

B.Helikesbothcatsanddogs.

C.Helikesdogsbetterthancats.

D.Helikesneithercatsnordogs.

32.(14)

A.Mr.Smith.B.Mr.Johnson.C.Thewoman.D.Mr.Black.

33.(31)

A.Criticizehimforthelowermarksandpraisehimforthegood.

B.Praisehimandgivesomesuggestionsforfurtherimprovement.

C.Praisehimforthelowermarksandrewardhim.

D.Criticizehimforthelowermarksandpunishhim.

34.

【B4】

35.聽力原文：W:IwanttopayyouforthatlongdistancecallImade.ButIsupposeyouhaven'tgottenyouphonebillyet.

M:Oh,butIhave.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Hehasgotthephonebill.

B.Hiscallsweren'tincluded.

C.Thewomandoesn'tneedtopayforit.

D.Hehasreceivedalong-distancecall.

36.(19)

A.Howprimitivepeopleusedflags.

B.Whattheancientmeansofcommunicationwas.

C.Whythetorchtowerswerebuilt.

D.HowtheGreatWallcameintobeing.

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:IheardMary'sgoingtocollege,What'sshestudying?

W:She'stakingcoursesinstatistics,economiesandaccounting.

Q:WhatcareerdoesMaryplantofollow?

(12)

A.Homeeconomics.

B.Businessadministration.

C.Microbiology.

D.History.

38.

【B6】

39.聽力原文：M:We'llcontinuewiththeworkofinvestigation.Laura,anidenticaltwin,hasagreedtocontributetoourinvestigations.ImustapologizeforthefactthatLaura'stwincannotbeheretonight.AndI'dliketotellyou,Laura,howsorryweare.Youandyoursisterareveryclose,aren'tyou?

W:Ofcourseweare.

M:Interesting!Yousaid'ofcourse'.Don'tyouthinktherearequiteafewsistersareinclose?

W:SarahandIaren'tjustsisters,we’reidenticaltwins.

M:Itakeyourpoint.Howidenticalareyouinfact?

W:Bothblond,withbrowneyes,sameheight,sameweight,samesize,evenshoes.

M:Asyou'rethesamesize,haveyoualwaysdressedalike?

W:Oh,yes.I'vetotallystartedwhenwewerebabies,man-madefeatureoftwins.Andthenwegotitinmanyhabitstoeverything.

M:Andyou'venevermindedhavingadoubleidentity?Imeananotherpersonexactlylikeyou?

W:Sarahisn'texactlylikeme.Wemaylookidentical,butIrememberourboyfriendscouldn'ttellusapart.

M:Didn'tthatcauseproblems?

W:Forthemperhaps,notforus.Wecouldn'tstoplaughing.

M:IthinkyousaidyouandSarahweren'texactlyalike.Justwhatdoyoumeanbythat?

W:Sarahhasawell-fedhappyhusbandandfourhealthychildren.Whenshewaswashingup,Iwaslearningtotype;whenshewasknitting,Iwaswritingarticlesfortheschoolnewspaper.Whenshewashavinghersecondchild,IwasinPanama,doingmyfirstjobforUnitedInformationServices.SeewhatImean?

M:Andhaven'tyougotahealthyhusbandandhappychildren?

W:Youmustbejoking.There'sneverbeenthetime...ortheinclination.

M:Laura,you'vemadesomeveryinterestingpoints.Igatherthatyoudon'tfeelthatbehavior.ispurelygenetic...thattheremightbesomeelementofenvironmentorchoiceorevenperhaps...

W:ShallIconclude?SarahandIareidenticaltwins,inappearance,thatis,butit'safactthatlifehaspresenteduswithdifferentopportunities,sowe'veledverydifferentlives.

(23)

A.Sameheight.

B.Samefriends.

C.Samenumberofchildren.

D.Sameuniversity.

40.聽力原文：W:Whyareyougivingmeaspeedingticket?Iwasgoingat40milesperhour.

M:Can'tyouseethenoticenearby?Itreads"10mphlimits".

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(17)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Policemananddriver.

D.Motherandson.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

What'stheimportancetoconfirmthereasonaboutunemployment?

A.Youwillgetcompensationaccordingtoyourunemploymentreason.

B.Thesameopinionwithyourex-bossmayhelpyoulookforanewjob.

C.Youcanmakeupanewresumeunderyourex-bossesdirection.

D.Yourex-bossmayreemployyouinthefuturewithknowingthereason.

42.

WhatwasRobertSpring'sprofessionduringtheyearsinPhiladelphia?

43.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Mr.Bushhadtoofferconcretesuggestionsforreform.aspoliticalpressureincreases.

B.Atpresent,themaximumprisonsentenceforfinancialfraudisfiveyears.

C.ItislaughablethatMr.BushpubliclyattackedAmerica'scorporatebosses.

D.Americanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessaswellaspoliticalleaders.

44.

【C5】

45.

Sweptbytheprevailingtrend,theauthor______.

A.hadtogoonadietforthegreaterpartofherlife

B.couldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrack

C.hadtoseekhelpfromrichdistantrelatives

D.hadtowearhighlyfashionableclothes

46.

Researchuniversitiesstillattachimportancetoresearchinacademicpromotionspartlybecause______.

A.professorswithacademicachievementsareusuallyresponsibleandtough

B.itisdifficulttoconductobjectiveevaluationofteachingquality

C.topstudentswhowanttobechallengedappreciateresearchprofessors

D.researchhelpstoimprovetheeffectivenessofteaching

47.

Theword"seductions"(Line1,Para.4)isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.effortstoconquer

B.attemptstowinover

C.exertionstoUnderstand

D.endeavorstoincreaseprofits

48.Differentfromthepast,nowmoreandmorefibreprojectsarecarriedoutin______

49.

The"mayhem"JoeSaltzman'smentionedrefersto______.

A.responsibility

B.disorderandconfusion

C.violentcrime

D.embarrassment

50.

【C4】

51.

Anassistantstagemanager'sjobisdifficultbecausehehasto______.

A.doallkindsofstagework

B.workforlonghours

C.waitforabettercompany

D.actwell

52.

Oneimplicationofthefinalsentenceinthepassageisthat______.

A.thereadershouldturnnexttocommentariesongeneralfiction

B.thereisnoreasonforanyreadernottolikesciencefiction

C.allfictionconsistsofsixbasicelements.

D.thosewhocanreadandanalyzefictioncanalsodosowithsciencefiction

53.

Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistosaythat______.

A.sciencehasgreatlyimprovedman'slife

B.scienceisfarfromperfectinexplorationoftheworld

C.sciencehasreacheditsclimaxinmanyfields

D.sciencehasdonetoolittletohumanbeings

54.

Whosufferthebreathingproblemsmostaccordingtothelateststudy?

55.

Contemporarilythemincedmeatismostcommonlydried______.

56.

Theparentswhowanttokeepcontactwiththeirchildrenbycellphonehaveadeepconcernforthechildren's______.

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Intheolddays,childrenwerefamiliarwithbirthanddeathaspartoflife.ThisisperhapsthefirstgenerationofAmericanyoungsterswhohaveneverbeenclosebyduringthebirthofababyandhaveneverexperiencedthedeathofafamilymember.

Nowadayswhenpeoplegrowold,weoftensendthemtonursinghomes.Whentheygetsick,wetransferthemtoahospital,wherechildrenareforbiddentovisitterminally-illpatientsevenwhenthosepatientsaretheirparents.Thisdeprives(剝奪)thedyingpatientofsignificantfamilymembersduringthelastfewdaysofhislifeanditdeprivesthechildrenofanexperienceofdeath,whichisanimportantlearningexperience.

SomeofmycolleaguesandIonceinterviewedandfollowedapproximately300terminally-illpatientsinordertolearnhowwecouldbeofbesthelp,notjusttothembuttothemembersoftheirfamiliesaswell.Weweremostimpressedbythefactthateventhosepatientswhowerenottoldoftheirseriousillnesswerequiteawareofitspotentialoutcome.

Itisimportantforfamilymembers,anddoctorsandnursestounderstandthesepatients'communicationsinordertotrulyunderstandtheirneeds,fears,andfantasies.Mostofourpatientswelcomedanotherhumanbeingwithwhomtheycouldtalkopenly,honestly,andfranklyabouttheirtrouble.Manyofthemsharedwithustheirtremendousneedtobeinformed,tobekeptup-to-dateontheirmedicalconditionandtobetoldwhentheendwasnear.Wefoundoutthatpatientswhohadbeendealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletocopewiththeapproachofdeathandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptancepriortodeath.

WhatweretheeidersofcontemporaryAmericansquiteunfamiliarwith?

58.Accordingtothediscoveriesoftheastronomers,whendidgalaxiesform?

59.IntheCaucasusregionoftheSovietUnion,nearly50outofevery100,000peoplelivetocelebratetheir100thbirthday,andmanydon'tstopat100.Bycomparison,inAmericaonly3peoplein100,000reach100.ButtheseSovietoldpeoplearen'talone.ThePakistaniHunzas,wholivehighintheHimalayaMountains,andtheVilcabambansoftheAndesMountainsinEcuadorseemtosharethesecretoflonglifetoo.

Thesepeoplesremainhealthyinbodyandspiritdespitethepassageoftime.Whilemanyolderpersonsinindustrialsocietiesbecomeweakandillintheir60sand70s,someSovietGeorgians,aged110to140,workinthefieldsbesidetheirgreat-great-grandchildren.Eventheideaofagingisforeigntothem.Whenasked,"Atwhatagedoesyouthend?"mostoftheseoldpeoplehadnoanswer.Severalreplied,"Well,perhapsatage80."Theveryyoungestestimatewasage60.

Whataccountsforthisabilitytosurvivetosucholdage,andtosurvivesowell?Firstofall,hardphysicalworkisawayoflifeforalloftheselong-livedpeoples.Theybegintheirlongdaysofphysicallaboraschildrenandneverseemtostop.Forexample,Mr.RustamMamedovis142yearsofage.Heremembershislifeexperiences:theCrimeanWarof1854;theTurkishWarof1878;theBolshevikRevolutionin1917.Hiswifeis116yearsold.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor90years.Mr.Mamedovhasnointentionsofretiringfromhislifeasafarmer."Why?WhatelsewouldIdo?"heasks.Oh,he'ssloweddownabit.Nowhemightquitforthedayafter6hoursinthefieldinsteadof10.Allthesepeoplegethealthfulrewardsfromtheenvironmentinwhichtheywork.Theyallcomefrommountainousregions.Theyliveandworkatelevationsof5,000to12,000feet(1,660to4,000meters)abovesealevel.Theairhaslessoxygenandispollution-free.Thisreduced-oxygenenvironmentmakestheheartandbloodvesselsystemstronger.

Anotherfactorthatmaycontributetothegoodhealthofthesepeopleistheirisolation.Toagreatextent,theyareseparatedfromthepressuresandworriesofindustrialsociety.

Inheritedfactorsalsoplaysomerole.Mostofthelongest-livedpeopleshadparentsandgrand-parentswhoalsoreachedveryoldages.Goodfamilygenesmay,therefore,beonefactorinlivinglonger.

Finally,althoughthesethreegroupsdon'teatexactlythesamefoods,theirdietsaresimilar.TheHunzas,Vilcabambans,andSovietseatlittleanimalmeat.Theirdietsarefulloffreshfruits,vegetables,nuts,grains,cheese,andmilk.Theynevereatmorefoodthantheirbodiesneed.

Itisclearthatisolationfromurbanpressuresandpollution,cleanmountainair,dailyhardwork,moderatediets,goodgenes,andayouthfulapproachtolifeallcontributetothehealthandremarkablelonglifeofallthesepeople.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthispassage?

A.Mr.Mamedov'slife.

B.Adescriptionofseveralsocietieswherepeoplelivealongtime.

C.Suggestionsforhowyoucanlivealonglife.

D.Hardphysicalworkisagoodwaytolivealongtime.

60.

Accordingtothepassage,cuttingtreestogrowmorefood______.

A.willwidenthegapbetweenthedevelopedandthedevelopingcountries

B.isbutashort-termrelieftothefoodproblem

C.canhardlyalleviatetheshortageoffood

D.provestobeaneffectivewayoutforimpoverishednations

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.

【S6】

63.【S4】

64.Theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreasein

employment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrow

uparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomation

equipment.Theinterestoflaborliesinbringingaboutthetransition

withaminimumofconvenienceanddistresstotheworkers【S1】______.

involved.Also,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitof

theincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossibleby

automationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheform.ofhigher

wages,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.

Toprotecttheinterestsofitsmembersintheeraof【S2】______.

automation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.One

oftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryemploymentbenefit【S3】______.

plans.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedwithsuch【S4】______.

aplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemployment,

hewouldhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstallmentssoasto【S5】______.

causethelesspossibleproblemsinjobsandjobassignment.Such【S6】______.

unionsareworkingfordismissalpayagreements,requiredthat【S7】______.

permanentlydismissedworkersarepaidasumofmoneybased【S8】______.

onlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaofthe

"improvementfactor",thatcallsforwageincreasesbased【S9】______.

onincreasesinproductivity.Itispossible,however,thatlabor

willrelymainlyonreductioninworkinghourinordertogain【S10】______.

afullshareinthefruitsofautomation.

【S1】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.They______.(盡最大的努力幫助病號和傷員)

67.Themanager__________(還同來得及給助理打電話他就來了).

68.HumidityissointenseinsomepartsofthetropicsthatEuropeans______(發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒法忍受).

69.Itisdecidedthat__________(公共場所不容許吸煙).

70.Elderlypeopleoftensaidthat_______(要是總這么完美就好了).

參考答案

1.wiredwired解析：空前的havebecome表明，本空應(yīng)填一過去分詞(短語)或名詞(短語)。該段首先列舉四個使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的例子，然后得出結(jié)論：Wetrulyliveinawiredworld(我們真是生活在一個連線的世界里)，也就是說世界已經(jīng)被連接起來，其中的wired說明現(xiàn)今世界的狀態(tài)，故awiredworld的定語wired即為本題答案。

2.MoveinformationonlineMoveinformationonline解析：第7段第1句，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一大優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是使我們可以把書面信息搬到網(wǎng)上。

3.A

4.theabsenceofbooks

5.B解析：馬克.吐溫在密西西比河上當(dāng)水手只做了十五個月，在此期間，他記住了所有的turns，shallowspots，還有dangerousrocks，知道了作為一個水手的驕傲和職責(zé)，成為了一名優(yōu)秀的水手。然而，不幸的是，他的水手生活因?yàn)镃ivilWar而告一段落。所以，他在國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭期間是沒有當(dāng)水手的。

6.Psychoanalysis。Psychoanalysis。解析