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March2002MergerIntegrationIntellectualCapitalCollectionGenericProposalTableofcontentsExecutiveSummaryOurUnderstandingofYourSituationA.T.Kearney’sPerspectiveonMergerIntegrationProposedOverallApproachRealizingIntegrationSynergiesIntegrationManagementA.T.KearneyQualificationsExecutiveSummary
ThissectionistailoredtotheclientsituationandsummarizestheapproachproposedinthedocumentOurUnderstandingyourSituation
Thissectionistailoredtotheclientsituationandsummarizesthekeydriversofthemerger.Itshouldhighlightrelevantquantitativeandqualitativeanalysisthatdemonstrateourinsightintotheclient’sparticularchallengesanddriversofsuccessfortheintegrationA.T.Kearney’sPerspectiveonMergerIntegrationThebestvalue-builderscombineorganicgrowthwithmergersandacquisitionsSource: A.T.KearneyMonographonValue-BuildingGrowth2001RevenueGrowthValueGrowthUnderperformersProfitSeekersSimpleGrowersValueGrowersGrowthMatrix(CAGR1988-2000)ValueGrowersFollowConscious,ConstantProcessToGrowthMergersandacquisitionsarekeygrowthdriversWhatreallymattersin“acquisitionforgrowth”strategiesisexecutionSource: A.T.KearneyMonographonValue-BuildingGrowth2001SourcesofGrowth40%ofGrowthIsFromAcquisitionsValueGrowersManageBothWellFewmergersactuallycreateshareholdervalueSource: A.T.KearneyAnalysis2001,SDCdatabase,GlobalWorldscopeAcquirer'sValueGrowthFollowingaMergerTopperformingmergerscreatesignificantshareholdervalueValuegrowth3%8%12%27%21%16%3%Underperformancecompared
toindustryaverageOverperformancecompared
toindustryaverage-100%-60%-30%30%60%150%-15%15%0%Average:2.8%49.5%50.5%Top-PerformingMergers10%BusinessIntegrationissuesrequire“usual”managementdecisionswhilefourmainfactorsaddanotherlevelofconsiderablecomplexity…ScopeHighnumberofdecisionstobemadeinalloperationalandfunctionalareasDozensofprojects/initiativesandriskstobemanagedTimepressureAllstakeholdersexpectrapidexecution(shareholders,employees,management,regulationcommittees,government,…)DecisionsneedtobemadewithoutdelaySimultaneityCo-existenceofstrategic,tacticandoperationaldecisionsStronginter-dependenceofthedecisionsShorttermandstrategicdecisionsmayseemincompatibleHumancomponentHighnumberofpeoplepotentiallyinvolved(operational,functionalandexecutivepeople)RiskofculturalmismatchScarceresourcestobridgebetweenmergedcompanies"Usual"ManagementdecisionsStrategy&IPODefinethescopeofcombinedentityConfirmeachcountry’sscopeofactivityformobilesDesignstrategyleveragingonbroaderglobalpresenceDefinefinancialandoperationaltargetsaswellastimingofexpectedbenefitsPreparetheIPOOrganisationChoosethebestorganisationalmodelattheEuropeanmanagementlevelIdentifythecentral/localfunctionsevolutionscheduleDefineorganisationalchartsandmanagementnominationDefinekeydecisionprocesses(committees,procedures,…)
InfrastructureReducetotalcostofexternalpurchasesthroughbestpriceevaluationvolumeconcentration,competitivebiddingSharebestpractices…SupportfunctionsRationalisesharedsupports(AlignandselectInformationSystemsfortheintegrationAlignprocessesandsharebestpracticesCommunicationDefineexternalcommunicationstrategyDefineinternalcommunicationstrategySelectcommunicationrulesandproceduresChoosemedia(intranet,documents,speeches…)IntegrationmgntIntegrateoverallplanningandmilestonesDetailplanningbytopicandcountry…ManagetransitionphaseTrackandexecutefinancialsynergiesManagerisks…explainingwhyonlyfewmergersandacquisitionssucceedfullyNote:(1)Shareholderreturnsfrombuyerdividedbyshareholderreturns(industryaverage)afterthemergerSources:A.T.Kearneyanalysis,GlobalPMISurvey,1998;DatastreamHigherNo
changeLower100%=230companiesOnly29%ofCompaniesRealizeanIncreaseinAggregateProfitabilityPerformancerelativetoindustryaverage10%11%21%18%17%23%-15%-25%+15%+25%TopPerforming
MergersUnderperformanceOutperformanceNumberofcompaniesIndustryaverageOnly42%ofCompaniesOutperformTheirPeersinShareholderValue(1)42%58%TopperformersacrossmostindustriescancreatesignificantshareholdervalueCreationofShareholderReturnsErosionofShareholderReturnsNote: (1) Totalshareholderreturnspercentageover/underperformancerelativetoindustryindexinthetimeframebetween3monthsbeforeand24monthsaftermergerannouncement;totalshareholderreturnsdefinedasthetangiblereturnsinvestorsreceivethroughdividendsandstockpriceappreciationsSources: Datastream;A.T.KearneyAnalysis2001Retailers62.5%64.5%32.3%44.2%26.6%49.9%34.2%26.6%36.1%25.1%16.0%43.3%26.0%27.5%17.2%17.4%31.9%22.4%18.0%40.4%17.4%14.8%4.0%-6.5%-31.5%-38.9%-10.8%-25.9%-11.0%-35.0%-20.6%-17.6%-28.8%-18.0%-9.7%-39.6%-22.7%-24.9%-17.4%-20.3%-35.3%-26.7%-24.1%-46.8%-26.5%-27.2%-19.4%-24.1%RecreationChemicalsMetalProducersPaperTransportationDiversifiedDrugs,Cosmetics&HealthCareUtilitiesAutomotivePrintingandPublishingElectronicsFinancialBeveragesMetalProductsManufactureFoodTobaccoMachinery&EquipmentElectricalMiscellaneousOil,Gas,Coal&RelatedServicesConstructionTextilesAerospaceIndustrySpecificRangesofValueCreation(1)Oncethedealisclosed,theprincipalproblemsrelatealmostentirelytofailuresinmergermanagement,ratherthantotheunderlyingstrategicrationaleProblemsIdentifiedin
MergerIntegrationUnder-communicationFinancial/synergyExpectationsUnrealistic/UnclearNewOrg.StructureWithTooManyCompromises“MasterPlan”MissingMissingMomentumMissingTopManagementCommitmentUnclearStrategicConceptMissingPaceofProjectITIssuesAddressedTooLateSource:A.T.Kearney’sGlobalMergerIntegrationSurvey1998PercentofRespondentsTomanageinherentrisks,“criticalsuccessfactors”canbedistilledfromsuccessfullarge-scalemergerstoguidevaluecreation
CriticalSuccessFactorsfromLarge-ScaleMergersSource: A.T.KearneyMergerIntegrationCreateasenseofurgencyandreduceuncertaintythroughcleareventmilestones,andmovequicklySelecttop-levelleadershipquicklyandfairly;avoid“two-in-the-box”leadershipforintegrationplanningandexecutionunlessabsolutelynecessarySetoutsynergygoalsandobjectives,toprioritizeactivitiesandprovideabaselineforperformancetrackingManagemarketexpectationscarefully.SetconservativedollartargetswithatimeframethataccommodatesunforeseencircumstancesKeepstrong,explicitfocusonkeycustomerretentionandservicewithteeth(i.e.,measurementandtracking)MaintainopenandtimelycommunicationswithemployeestoensureunderstandingandretentionConductdecentralized
merger
IntegrationguidedforciblyviaClearguidingprinciplesOverallframeworkandtoolsforintegrationReportingstandardsEstablishastrongcentralIntegrationofficeanddecentralizedIntegrationteamswithcorporate-wideperspectivesonResultsProjectstatusRiskLeadroleoninternal/externalcommunicationsInstillrobust,well-definedprocessestoensureobjectiveandtimelyriskandinterdependencytrackingSenseofUrgencyTop-LevelLeadershipSelectedQuicklyClearSynergyGoalsManageMarketExpectationsExplicitFocusonCustomersOpen,TimelyandConsistentCommunicationsDecentralizedMergerIntegrationStrongCentralIntegrationOfficeWell-DefinedProcessesSource:A.T.Kearney'sglobalPMIsurvey'98ValueCaptureofTopPerformersOverTime15%Year1Year2CumulativeValueCapture
AfterTwoYears85%TimeClosing
theDeal12345678910-10-8-6-4-20246ValueCapture/Loss($MM)YearinWhichSynergiesAreRealizedTimingofSynergyRealizationIsAlsoCriticalSource: MarlLSirower:TheSynergyTrap.Calculatedbasedona$10MMacquisitionpremium,representing50%ofmarketvalueInourexperience,themostcriticalelementinachievingtargetedbenefitsisspeedProposedOverallApproachA.T.KearneyhasaflexiblemergerintegrationframeworkwithacomprehensivetoolkittosupportplanningandimplementationthroughoutthemergerprocesstoensurevaluecaptureA.T.Kearney’sMergerIntegrationFrameworkDevelopStrategyEstablishStructureandPlanMerger/AcquisitionoptionsCreate/articulate/validateMarkets/customersCompetitionResourcesSourcesofvalueUnderstandtypeofmergerEstablishtheintegrationprogramBuildintegrationcapabilityAssesssourcesofvalueDeveloporganizationstrategy&designDevelopITintegrationstrategyDesign/harmonizeHRpoliciesCreatemasterplanandprioritizeValidatesourcesofvalueImplementquickhitsDevelopSOVITenablersImplementHRplanMonitorprogressandriskExecutetheplanRealigntheorganizationImplementITintegrationplanMergerManage-
mentSourcesofValueMergerEnablersChangeofControlShareholderApprovalMOUIntegratedPlanningandInitialRolloutFull-ScaleRolloutDayOnePhase0PhaseIPhaseIIPhaseIIIMultipleToolsExistforAllCellsThisallowsmergingentitiestorapidlycaptureavailablesourcesofvaluebyfocusingonoperationalsynergies,aswellasseamlesslymergingtheorganizationsMergethe
Organizationsas
SeamlesslyasPossibleDevelopandcommunicateasharedstrategicagendaDefineOrganizationstructures/leadershipKeybusinessprocessesTechnologyplatform/architectureChangeintegrationrequirementsDrivetoplinegrowthNewvaluepropositions/productsCrossselling/salespullthroughEnsurecustomerfocus/retentionIntegrateday-to-dayoperationsEnsuresustainablechangePositionforgrowthAchieve$XXmillion(annualrate)ofsynergysavingswithin12–18monthsSalesOperationsProcurementCorporateoverlapandduplicationCostofdistributionTechnology/R&DOtherstobeidentifiedEliminate/minimizesourcesofriskDrivetheshort-termvalueExceedthemarket’sexpectationsMISourcesofValueAchieveGrowthSynergyandCostSynergyTargetsasQuicklyasPossibleTheprogramstructuresupportsfocusedvaluecaptureteamsworkingacrossallSBU/GeographicteamsIllustrativeIntegrationOffice
OthersSteeringCommittee
BusinessDevelop-mentTeamCorporateCenterTeamGlobalOperationsTeamGlobalSourcingTeamTechnology/R&DTeamHumanResourcesTeamInformationTechnologyTeamSBUAorN.AmericaSBUBorLatinAmericaSBUCorEuropeSBUDorAsiaPacificBUdrivenintegrationtosetprioritiesFocusedonvaluecaptureacrossthebusinesses MarketFacingTeams ValueCaptureTeams EnablerTeamsSetoveralldirectionMakecriticaldecisionsDevelopguidingprinciplesProvideintegrationmanagementleadershipandsupportImplementationFull-ScaleRolloutIntegratedPlanningandInitialRolloutEstablishStructureandPlanBylaunchingtheintegrationeffortpriortochangeofcontrol,significantprogressismadeinidentifyingsourcesofvalue,whilealsodevelopingthehigh-levelorganizationmodelstocapturethatvalue
IntegrationManagement
ITRequirements/Alignment
High-Level
OrganizationDataRepositoryComm.PlanningOversight/VisibilityRmAnalysisOpportunitiesInitialPrioritizationInitialSequencingDataCollection/AnalysesOperations/AssetConsolidationDiagnosticPackPP1PP2PP3PP4HMLHMLInitQ1Q2Q3Q4PP1PP2PP3PP4DataCollection/AnalysesBusinessUnit(e.g.,Services)DiagnosticPackCS1CS2CS3CS4HMLHMLInitQ1Q2Q3Q4CS1CS2CS3CS4PhaseI(“CleanTeam”)Hypotheses1HypothesisN
Hypotheses1HypothesisN
MasterCalendarDay/Week/Month1PlansSourcesofValueIdentification…………BaselineDev./TrackingDuringthecriticalperiodpriortochangeofcontrol,theengagementteamassumestheroleofa“cleanteam”toenablecriticalpre-mergerintegrationRoleofCleanTeamQuantifysavingsgeneratedfromidentifiedopportunitiesfromteamsofmergedcompaniesActasathirdpartyconduitforproprietaryinformationofbothcompanies(protectionshouldmergerbeaborted)ValidateandchallengeinitialassumptionsofopportunitiesmadebymergingcompaniesHighlightbestpracticesinexistingcompaniesandexternalknowledgeandrecommendongoingmergedoperatingpracticesDetermineriskfactorsinmergerforongoingriskmanagementduringimplementationDataCollectionOrganizationassessmentHypothesesdevelopmentPreliminaryplanningCompanyACompanyBOpenJointClientTeamMeetingsA.T.Kearney
“CleanTeam”MergerSynergy
HypothesesPre-ChangeofControlPost-ChangeofControlValidatedInitiativesAcceleratedecisionmakingbyprovidingaccesstocomprehensivedatabasesanddetailedanalysisShareandvalidatefindingswithjointclientteamsFinalizeinitiativesbasedonvalidatedhypothesesDevelopimplementationplansAssistinlaunchinginitiativesandprovidecontinuedimplementation,riskandfinancialtrackingsupportTheup-frontworkeffortsofthe“cleanteam”enablesacceleratedlaunchofimplementationactivitiesandvaluecapture“CleanTeam”ProcessLimitedJointClientTeamMeetingsAft天er渣cha漂nge摘of雜co孔ntr仔ol,膠th近et所eam騙sq償uic背klyfina泛lize—not蔥iden期tify—s闊yne幻玉rgy恨op苗por葵tun歇iti攜es鑼and克ga尤in仔con豪sen監(jiān)susResu尚l(wèi)ts失Trac軌king耍/Ris他kAs漢sess裳mentBegi巧nIm紡plem名enta室tionIni絞tia臉l紡Pri課ori樸tiz飯ati退on懲and些Se胸que鵝nceMas溪ter紛Pl笛an臘Seq早uen響cin的gFull搜Tea烤mMe井etin底gsDisc協(xié)lose眾and贈Val童idat玻eMod慌ify墾an聾dR部efi定neFina港lize斯Sav箏ings森Opp似ortu宏niti麻esa劉ndP以rior桶itiz葛atio踏nIde遣nti追fy防Int垂erd怪epe宰nde棋nci缺esHMLHMLOver辨all者Prio需riti翅zati姥on/Exec唇utiv丟eCo綿mmit瞧tee當(dāng)Buy-殊InIni糧tQ1勇Q2籌Q棕3懇Q4MD曬1ST3SC貸6PP緞4SC6豎Wor租kpla味nST3亂Wo告rkp伏lanMD雹1W吐ork壘pla例nStep毒1234Inve犧stme賠ntR節(jié)equi拐reme傾ntsTim擋ing要of顏Re攜sul腔tsMas星ter介Pl影an洋Det衫ailDay支/We暈ek/希Mon腐th水1E骨xec掀uti奴onPhas大eIIInitQ1共Q2診Q3怨Q4PP1HMLHMLIni綁tQ1騎Q2距Q3序Q4PP1HMLHMLIT路Req跟uir辮eme縱nts江/En斤abl硬ersMas巖ter浴Pl冠an確Det疤ailComm膏unic朵atio籌nFull穿-Sca卷leR攏ollo塔utInt象egr拒ate旨dP絮lan伐nin圖ga瞎ndIni凳tia剛lR稠oll乒outEst撈abl證ish活St嘆ruc迎tur摘eand卡PlanMD1WorkplanActivityTask1Task1Task1Task1Q1Q2Q3Q4The餃tran犯siti榴ont麻ofu屬ll-s救cale岡rol荒lout嫁and借imp籮leme衰ntat穗ion撿ofi匠niti園ativ勢esi找ssu衛(wèi)ppor將ted數(shù)bya獲cle圓art咐rack岔ing態(tài)proc炕ess
ProgramRiskManagementTop10ProgramRisksasof06/24OrganizationannouncementtimingstillunclearITrequirementsnotfullyunderstoodNoplanstoaddressculturalmisalignmentSuccessofcommunicationnotcurrentlyplannedtobemeasuredIllustrativeInit婆iati幫veS眾tatu迎sMa木nage腔mentSize政=$唐Sav昏ed61218Gree受nYell屑o(jì)wRedRiskTim擱et替oC斗omp貓let聾eI么mpl盞eme開nta收tio論nInitiativeCurrentQuarterCum.Qrtly.BreakdownJan.Feb.Mar.4Q971Q982Q98Cos說tS廊ave騾sa落nd行Gro尚wth豪Ac脫hie鏡vem晃entImp叨lem導(dǎo)ent寬ati證onCom命mun埋ica遮tio相nPha粗se今IIIFul雞l-S歐cal奔eR糧oll浩outInte瓜grat肚edP庸lann尸ing亞andInit庸ial布Roll扣outEst多abl信ish足St掉ruc狼tur暑eand攏Pl櫻anSour盲ce:羊A.T謹(jǐn).Ke貝arne孩yMe門rger也Int中egra構(gòu)tionThr羊oug器hou偶tt磁he場eff辭ort漫,m寺ana示gin距gr摧isk暖is鼠a稼for腸mal樹ize癥dm抱eth陷odo謀log沾y;津adh想ere搞nce青fa巷cil面ita陸tes紋a燈fai匠ra豆nd兄rob減ust趙de館cis旱ion童ma錦kin跌gp財roc抵essProj捏ect星Risk處Pri免orit悶izat法ionRis獎kI疊den互tif利ica削tio倡nRisk超Cat誕egor饞izat桿ionProj資ect篩Prio卡riti聾zati炭on—所Bus只ines找sCr膀itic害alit天yAn捎dSi跌zeBus年ine筑ss模Cri達(dá)tic猶ali怒ty—h涂ow罪muc卻hd潛oes剪it辛ma網(wǎng)tte艙ri傷ft盡he昨pro彎jec癥td喂oes允no妖tm儉eet饞it句so燦bje肥cti盲ve?A=In傻crem隙enta那lbe晶nefi密tbu夠tcu襲rren你t p鹿roce紡sses干wil絹lsu嬸ffic嫁eB=S遠(yuǎn)upp敏ort仍ss菊tra閣teg顯yb揉ut排man白age泡abl維ei警mpa慎ct粗if否pro塑jec景t咽f另ail好s/d騰ela門yedC=I光mpo未rta崖nt堵to恰the未st伯rat撥egy恨wi太th桶si由gni標(biāo)fic慨a(chǎn)nt罵im靜pac固ti揪fp植roj土ect漸fa文ils洞/de真lay挑edD=C蒜rit飼ica腎li釣mpa膛ct/系mus支tk偉eep澡up禾w柔ith蹦co鋪mpe膽tit贊ors配/ca術(shù)nno墊t扎con荒tin稠ue艘bus困ine殃ssComp補lexi鐘tyHig誰hLowHighDCBAABCDBus濃ine帥ss患Cri叛tic奇ali絹tyProj窩ect唯2Proj釋ect襪3Pro赤jec駝t
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