2021年貴州省遵義市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thereisalotofevidence（）toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

2.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

3.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta________girlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

4.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

5.It_____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

6.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

7.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

8._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

9.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A.didn'tgiveB.hadn'tgivenC.wouldn'tgiveD.shouldn'tgive

10.Youmustwalkslowlyifyouwantthechildrentoyou（）

A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.goonwith

11.Thetwinsistersaresomuchalikethatpeoplefeelverydifficulttotellonefrom______（）

A.anotherB.theotherC.theotheroneD.anotherone

12.____hersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld（）

A.InB.ToC.OnD.For

13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy（）forherhistoryexamination

A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared

14.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding（）

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

15.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

16.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

17.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

18.Shewalkedalongthepath,（）herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

19.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi（）

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

20.Ourhopes______atthefirstsightofthedoctor（）

A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.74.____（）

25.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.14.____（）

27.70.____（）

28.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

29.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

30.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

31.75.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.考慮了所有因素之后，這個計劃非?？尚校ǎ?/p>

35.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

36.Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen

37.Notonlycanthiskindoffishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelashortdistanceoverland

38.（）直到20世紀(jì)初，美國婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

39.Whydidyougiveupwhenyoucouldmakeit?

40.He,aswellashiscolleagues,realizesthetroubletheyhavebroughttotheircompany

41.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

42.建設(shè)和諧校園的關(guān)鍵在于讓每個學(xué)生都能積極參與進(jìn)來

43.Theyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperience

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredare

Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（偵察兵）aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercome

Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_________（）

A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available

45.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly（）

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

46.25.____（）

47.（2）Badstress：Stresscanlastlongifyouare____todealwithyourproblems.Itcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife

48.Passage3

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

49.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare__________（）

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

50.Therearesomeobjectsintheskythatmovesoquicklythatsometimesyouonlyseethemoutofthecornerofyoureye.Thesearesomeofthehugenumberofbitsofrockanddustthatarefloatingaroundinspace,calledmeteoroids.Normally,wecannotseethematall,butiftheytraveltooclosetotheEarth,theygetcaughtbythepulloftheEarth,andbegintofalltowardsus.Theyfallfasterandfaster,untiltheyhitouratmosphere（大氣層）,bywhichtimetheyaregoingsofastthattheybegintoburnup,andallthatyouseeisaflashoflightthatmovesveryquicklyacrosstheskyanddisappears.Theseshootingstars,ormeteorsastheyareproperlycalled,arequitecommon,andsometimesyoumayseeseveralinanight.

Mostmeteoroidsareverysmallbitsindeed,andtheyburnuplongbeforetheygettotheEarth.However,averyfewdomanagetogetallthewaythroughtheatmosphere,andactuallyfalltotheground.Usuallytheydonotdomuchdamage,althoughthisisnotalwaysthecase.

MeteoroidsthatactuallymanagetoreachtheEartharecalledmeteorites.MostcountrieshaveplaceswheremeteoriteshavestrucktheEarth.Someoftheseplacesareverylargeindeedandaretouristattractions

Whydosomeobjectsfromouterspacefalltotheground（）

A.Theyaretoobig

B.Theyarehitbyhugerocks

C.Theymovetoofast

D.TheyarepulledbytheEarth

51.Ifyouplaceyourquestionsinorderofimportance,you_______（）

A.puttheleastimportantfirst

B.putthelongestquestionfirst

C.putthemostimportantlast

D.putthemostimportantfirst

52.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______（）

A.thehealthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood

B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood

C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood

D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot

53.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style（Para.2）inthepassagemeans（）

A.toliveadecentlife

B.toliveaninactivelife

C.tolivealifeofvice

D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品；

2.而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語從句，空格后面是對evidence（證據(jù)）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選D

2.A只有靠著強大的意志和勇氣，他才能振作起來。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起來，恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定；putoneselftogether：加把勁兒；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.A當(dāng)我在意大利旅游時，我遇見了一個漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒，她讓我印象非常深刻。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。選項中的Spanish是國籍，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl；little表示大小，應(yīng)放在國籍前面；pretty是描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A

4.A管理就是讓別人或借助別人的幫忙來辦事的過程。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth．意為讓某人做某事；getsth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：最后是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交給，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.D地毯上有如此多的污漬，它需要被更換掉了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語，所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

7.D他一路跑回了家，到家時氣喘吁吁的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意為（經(jīng)過激烈運動后）上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣。故選D

8.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外，人們有時會因為自己的動機被別人誤解而感到不安全。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是；exceptfor:除……之外，常指從整體中修正某個細(xì)節(jié)，用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定；apartfrom：除了……還，除了……外，相當(dāng)于exceptfor和aswellas；exceptthat：除了，后跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

9.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克，但是你卻給了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

10.C如果你想讓孩子們跟上你，你就必須走慢一點兒。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputupwith：忍受；comeupwith：想出，得出；keepupwith：跟上，趕上；goonwith：繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.B這對雙胞胎姐妹如此相像以至于人們很難分清她們倆。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Btellonefromtheother為固定搭配，意為把兩者區(qū)別開來，常用于兩者之間；tellonefromanother意為將彼此區(qū)別開來，一般用于三者或三者以上之間。根據(jù)句中的twinsisters可知，選B

12.BBtoone’ssurprise為固定搭配，意為令某人驚訝的是

13.B昨天晚上簡沒有時間去聽音樂會，因為她在忙著準(zhǔn)備自己的歷史考試。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bbebusy（in）后面應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，故選B。D項為被動形式，不符合句意

14.B如果你在拐角向右轉(zhuǎn)，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往那座歷史建筑的路。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B

現(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語可以作定語修飾名詞，分詞短語作定語一般放在被修飾詞之后。由于path和lead之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項

15.B我們昨天很失望，因為那頓飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時，主要用在such（+n.）+as…（像……這樣的，像……這/那的），thesame（+n.）+as…（和……一樣的）,thesameas（同樣的人或事），suchas（這樣的東西或人）等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況，as作狀語，如：Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B

16.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，逗號后的句子成分完整，且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

17.B經(jīng)過再三考慮，我們決定不賣房子了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，經(jīng)再三考慮之后。故選B

18.A她沿著小路行走，緊跟著她的女兒。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語。故選A

19.C她抓住我的胳膊，把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜怼?/p>

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear（揪住某人的耳朵）。故選C

20.A一看到醫(yī)生，我們就燃起了希望。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aarise：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，一般指表示無形的東西，如困難、問題等出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生，是不及物動詞；raise：提高，增加，舉起，籌集，養(yǎng)育（孩子），為及物動詞；rise：上升，升起，一般指具體事物的上升或升起，是不及物動詞；arouse：喚醒（某人），激起，引起，為及物動詞。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選A

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.A

26.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.AA根據(jù)題干可知，本句可以譯為一個含有獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。句子的主干為這個計劃非?？尚?，考慮了所有因素之后可譯為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為因素和考慮之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)句意可知，考慮所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞形式?？尚锌勺g為practical。綜上分析可知，選A

35.程女士花了24小時才下定決心:做這份工作沒有錯，也沒有什么難堪的

36.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，身材苗條的女士比肥胖的女士更容易坐立不安，但在男士中卻沒有明顯的差異

37.這種魚不僅可以離開水存活，而且還可以在岸上短距離移動

38.D本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首作狀語時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。四個選項中，只有選項D符合。故選D

39.既然你能成功，為什么還要放棄呢

40.他和他的同事都意識到了他們給公司帶來的麻煩

41.進(jìn)步是有的,有兩項偉大發(fā)明,火藥和航海指南針,但是,就其革命性而言,這兩項發(fā)明都不能同語言、文字和農(nóng)業(yè)相比

42.Thekeytobuildingaharmoniouscampusliesinthefactthateverystudentwillbeabletoparticipateactively

43.一方面，青年人常認(rèn)為老年人保守；另一方面，老年人總是認(rèn)為青年人沒有經(jīng)驗

44.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness…可知，不管戴不戴墨鏡，人還是會感到頭痛，眼睛變濕，甚至產(chǎn)生雪盲。由此可知墨鏡在這種情況下是沒有效果的。故選C

45.A［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是：如果要理解我們的同伴，我們首先應(yīng)該。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.可知，有理解的意愿是首要的。故選A

46.DD本段說的是椰子的用途，根據(jù)cookingoilsforfast-foodrestaurants（快餐店的烹飪油）可推知，應(yīng)該是用來制作飲食材料的，因此應(yīng)該選materials

47.unableunable根據(jù)第三段第一句…badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletodealwithyourproblems.可知，如果你不能解決自己的問題，不好的壓力會