第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南通市海安市高三（上）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ABewareofPhone/OnlineScamsHaveyoubeenthevictimofaphone/onlinescams？Ifyoueverthinkthatthere'sreallynoreasontoworry，justrememberthefollowingstatistics.

—315，000casesbrokenin2015-2017inChina.

—Morethanbillionsofmoneyinvolved.

—Victimsof19yearsoldtopthelistintermsofage.

—Victimsof18-25yearsoldaccountfor52.4%ofthewhole.

—

Andhereinbelowwearesharing4typicaltypesofPhone/Onlinescamsandhowtodealwiththem.

Type1

Hello，thisispolicestation.You'reinvolvedinacaseofmoneylaundering（洗錢）（orsomeotherfinancialcrime）.Weneedyourcooperationwiththeinvestigation……Pleasetransferyourmoneyintothenationalsecurityaccount.

TipI：Ifyouarereallyinvolvedinfinancialcrime，policewillvisityourhomeatthefirstopportunityandtakeyouforinvestigation.Policearenotsodumbastoinformyouviatelephone.Andthereisnosuchthingasnationalsecurityaccount.Type2

Hey!Wang（hemayknowyourname）.Dropbymyofficetomorrowmorning.BTW，IwillbetreatingsomeVIPclientssoon.Ineedyoutotransfersomemoneyintothisaccount.ItWillrefundyourmoneytomorrow.

Tip2：Thinkaboutit.Howcouldanybossintheworldaskyouformoney？MeetingVIPclientswithoutacentinhispocket？Andwhydoesn'theaskyoutogivethemoneytohiminperson？Heisnobodybutascam!Type3

You'vegotapackagewhichcontainsillegaldrugsorgoods.YouarenowrequestedtocallthisnumbertocontactthePublicSecurityBureau.（Thenitallfollowsscenario.

Tip3：PublicSecurityBureauWILLNOTdealwithcasesviaphonecalls.NEITHERWILLtheysendoutnotificationviamessage.Type4

（Insomecasesthenumberisdisguisedasauthenticbanknumberthroughsoftware）.Wearesorrytoinformyouthatyouhaveabankoverdraft.Pleasecontactthiscustomerservicerepresentative.HisnumberisXXXXXXXXXX.

Tip4：DONOTpanic.REMEMBERtodialtheofficialcontactnumberofthebanktodoublecheck.1.What'sthemainpurposeofmentioningthestatisticsatthebeginning？______A.Toremindthepublicofthefigures.

B.Tohighlighttheaccuracyofthefigures.

C.Toshowthegravityofthephenomenon.

D.Toprovetheexistenceofthephenomenon.2.WhichtypesofPhone/Onlinescamsrequirepeopletotransfermoneydirectly？______A.Type1andType2. B.Type3andType4.

C.Type1andType3. D.Type2andType4.3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticle？______A.Onasecurityleaflet. B.Onatravelbrochure.

C.Inaposterfromabank. D.Inanemailforstudents.BIntheearly19thcentury，Egyptconnectedtwovastregions：theOttomanEmpire（奧斯曼帝國）andtheAfricancontinent.Forcenturies，theOttomanEmpirehadbeenatthecenterofEurasiantrade.IthadalsobeenamajorcenterofmanufacturingwhichproducedhandmadegoodsforEuropeandAfrica.

However，theindustrializationofEuropemeantthatcheapergoodsmadebymachinessoonfloodedintotheOttomanEmpire.TheresultofthiscompetitionwasthatAfricawasincreasinglyseenasaplacethatprovidednewmaterialsforEuropeanfactories，ratherthanonethathadfactoriesofitsown.

EgyptwasanAfricancountrythatwastechnicallypartoftheOttomanEmpire.ItwasfirstinvadedbytheFrencharmy.WithBritishhelp，theOttomanforcesdrovetheFrenchoutofEgypt.Followingthis，MuhammadAlisuccessfullybroughtaboutEgyptianindependencefromtheOttomanEmpire.By1831，hewaseffectivelyanindependentrulerofamoremodernEgypt.

Egyptwasalreadyasmall-scaleproducerofcotton，whichwassoldtoBritain.Aliencouragedevenmorecottonproductionnationwide.Withthemoneyfromthiscottonproduction，Ali'sgovernmentbegantoaidfactoriessothatthecountrycouldprofitfromitsownindustrialization.Bythelate1840s，itlookedlikeEgyptwouldeventuallybecomeanindustrialpower.

Duringthefollowingyears，Egypt'seconomystagnatedandslowlyslidintodecline.Thefactoriesceasedproduction，andbythe1880s，ithadtoseekhelpfromBritainfinancially.ThoughEgyptremainedformallyindependent，itseemedtobemorelikeaBritishcolony.

EuropeanskeptinterferinginEgyptpartlybecauseoftheSuezCanal.Egypt'snewleaderswerealreadystressfulbecauseoftheindustrialcollapsethatlefttheircountryunabletorepaythemoneyborrowedfromBritain.Finally，in1875，thekingsoldhisshareintheSuezCanalCompanytotheBritish，givingthemcontrolofthisimportantnationalresource.ThepowerfulBritishtookadvantageofthisinstabilityandseizedthecountry.4.ForAfrica，whatwastheresultoftheindustrializationofEurope？______A.ThenewfactoriesbegantospringupinAfrica.

B.ThepricesofthegoodsbecamehigherinAfrica.

C.Africawasreducedtomaterialsuppliersgradually.

D.HandmadegoodsbecamepopularinEuropeandAfrica.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"stagnated"inPara5？______A.recovered B.bounced C.ruined D.stopped6.Whichistherightorderasfortheeventsinhistory？______

①FrenchinvadedEgypt.②TheOttomanEmpireruledEgypt.

③BritainseizedEgypt.④Egyptgainedindependence.A.①③②④ B.①②④③ C.②①③④ D.②①④③7.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethe19°-centuryEgypt？______A.TheSuezCanalwasthemaincontributingcauseofalldisputes.

B.Egyptenjoyedboomingdevelopmentandunderwentsocialunrest.

C.Egyptiansweresobraveasnottoobeytherulersofothercountries.

D.Egyptliveduptothestatus—oneoftheGreatAncientCivilizations.CHowareyoufeelingtoday？Oftenwhenweaskpeoplethatquestion，theyreply'notbad'，or"couldbeworse'.Butwhatwouldmakeusfeel'perfect'？Maybewecouldlivebetterbybeinghealthier，lessstressed，moremotivated-buthow？

Ofcoursetherearemanywaysofimprovingourmentalhealth，butsometimestherearesmallandsimplesolutionstohelpingimproveourwellbeing.It'ssomethingtheTVprogrammeEasyWaystoLiveWellhasbeenlookingat.Itsuggestedseveral'healthhacks'whichtheprogramme'spresenterstriedandgavetheir'sealofapproval'.Andmaybetheycouldhelpustoo.

Firstly，todealwithputtingonweightandtocutthecalories，theprogrammefoundsniffing（嗅）peppermint（薄荷）stopsourlongingforasnack.Presenter，chefandwriterHughFearnley-Whittingstallsays"ascientifictheorycalled'mutualcompetition'showsthatastrongsmellcandistractourbrainfromthefoodwe'rethinkingabout."

Ifyouraddictiontoyoursmartphoneisgettingyoudown，it'ssuggestedthatturningyourphonescreengreyhelpsyoureducescreentimebecauseablackandwhitescreenbecomeslessattractivetolookat.Withrecentstudiesshowingourphonescanmakeus26%lessproductiveandincreaseourstress，itseemslikeano-brainertotrythis'dim'idea.

Fancyaswiminice-coldwater？Well，theTVprogrammefoundadailydipinfreezingwatergetsyouusedtothestressofdoingitandthereforepreparesyouforotherlifestresses.Andanotherwayto'chillout'istoleaveyoursmartphoneathome，immerseyourselfinaforest，andbreatheinthefreshair.Forestbathingistheperfecttonic（補品）forthestressesofurbanlife.

Otherlife-improvingideasincludedthingssuchassingingtoreducepainandwalkingaroundmoretogetawayfromoursedentary（久坐不動）lives.Butwhateverwaywechoosetoadopt，itseemsanychangetoourlifestylecanhelpimproveourbodyandmind.8.What'sthefunctionofaseriesofquestionsinthefirstparagraph？______A.Toprovidemorebackgroundinformation.

B.Toprovokethinkingandbringoutthetopic.

C.Toexpectreaderscangivespecificanswers.

D.Toattractreaderstofocusonphysicalhealth.9.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheTVprogrammeEasyWaystoLiveWell？______A.Favorable. B.Unclear. C.Negative. D.Critical.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage？______A.Thestrongsmellofpeppermintisboundtocutthecalories.

B.Toremovelifestresses，youmusthaveaswiminfreezingwater.

C.Makingthephonescreencolorfulmakesusmorefocusedandefficient.

D.Anice-waterswimandforestbathinghavethesimilareffectonstresses.11.What'sthepurposeofthepassage？______A.Totellreadershowtobeperfect.

B.TointroduceapopularTVprogramme.

C.Tooffersomewaystobetterwell-being.

D.Togetridofsomebadhabitsindailylife.DThereisincreasingalarmabouttheextentofmicroplasticpollution，whichhasbeenfoundeverywherefromEveresttotheArctic.However，itturnsoutthere'sanevensmallerandmoretoxicformofplasticpollutionenteringremotereachesoftheglobe.AnewstudypublishedinEnvironmentalResearchfoundsignificantquantitiesofnanoplasticsinicesamplesfromboththeNorthandSouthPoles.

"NowweknowthatnanoplasticsaretransportedtothesecomersoftheEarthinthesequantities.Thisindicatesthatnanoplasticsarereallyabiggerpollutionproblemthanwethought，"studyleadauthorDusanMatericsaidinapressrelease.

Nanoplasticsareplasticsthataresmallerthanamicrometerinsize.Theirsmallsizemeanstheyaremoredifficulttostudythanmicroplastics，orplasticsbetweenfivemillimetersandamicrometer.Buttheymaybeevenmoredangerous.

"Nanoplasticsareverytoxicologicallyactivecomparedto，forinstance，microplastics，andthat'swhythisisveryimportant，"Matericsaid.

MatericandhisteamusednewmethodstomeasurenanoplasticpollutioninicesamplesfromGreenlandandAntarctica.Theysampleda14-meter-deepicecorefromtheGreenlandicecapandseaicefromAntarctica'sMcMurdoSound.Theyfoundthattherewereanaverageof13.2nanogramspermilliliterofnanoplasticsintheGreenlandiceandanaverageof52.3nanogramspermilliliterintheAntarcticice.

Butwhatwasevenmoresurprisingthantheamountofnanoplasticsintheremoteicewasjusthowlongtheyhadsatthere."IntheGreenlandcore，weseenanoplasticpollutionhappeningallthewayfromthe1960s.Soorganisms，despitethelackofthesolidevidence，likelyallovertheworld，havebeenexposedtoitforquitesometimenow，"Matericsaid.

Thestudyalsolookedatthetypesofplasticpresentinthesamples.HalfoftheGreenlandnanoplasticswerepolyethylene（PE），thekindofplasticusedforplasticbagsandpackaging.Aquartercamefromtiresandafifthwerepolyethyleneterephthalate（PET），whichisusedforclothingandbottles.12.Whyshouldresearchersfocusmoreonnanoplastics？______A.Theyaremoreimportanttoscience.

B.Theyaresmallerbutmoredangerous.

C.Theyareeasilypollutedbyoceanwater.

D.Theyaremoreactiveincoldsurroundings.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutnanoplastics？______A.TheNorthandSouthpolesarethebirthplaceofnanoplastics.

B.Nanoplasticshavelessinfluenceontheplanetthanmicroplastics.

C.Nanoplasticsfoundinthesamplesarewidelyusedinthedailylife.

D.Nanoplasticshavebeenexistingsincethe1960sthroughouttheworld.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph6？______A.TheGreenlandcore. B.TheAntarcticice.

C.Theamountofnanoplastics. D.Nanoplasticspollution.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Microplastics-provingmoredangerous.

B.Nanoplastics-makingitswaytothepoles.

C.Nanoplastics-posingathreattopeople'slife.

D.Microplastics-settingthealarmbellsringing.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Pictureyourselfsittingathomeinaquietreadingcorner，ignoringtheworldaroundyou，lostinatale.Youreadthebriefintroductiontoabook，instantlybecomegluedandnowyou'reinthemiddleofanabsoluteturner.But，there'sahotdebate—physicalbooksVS.e-booksVS.audiobooks.（1）______

Generally，readingusesseveralareasofthebrain.There'sattentionspan，reasoning，readingfluency，memoryandlanguagecomprehension.Readingisknowntostrengthencommunicativeability，vocabularyandincreaseemotionalintelligenceandsocialperception.（2）______

But，let'slookattheprostoreadingwithyoureyes—physicalbooksande-books.Theycanhelptoretaininformationbetter.（3）______Besides，withphysicalbooksande-booksyoucangobackandfindanypartyoumissed，especiallyifyourmindwandersatsomepointorother.

Ontheotherhand，there'stheaudiobook.Headphonesin，you'reswitchedofffromlifeandthestoryreallycomesalive，almostlikewatchingafilm—inyourhead.Fromascientificperspective，listeningtoanaudiobookislikelytohelpyoudevelopagreatersenseofempathyasyouheartheemotionofthenarrator.（4）______Hearingthestoryengagesdifferentpartsofthebrain，heighteningtheintensityandimagery，makingyouenjoyitmore.

（5）______Perhaps，nexttimeyoufindyourselfbrowsingbookshopshelves，alsoconsidertheformat.Itmayjustchangeyourwholeliteraryexperience.

A.Youcanmoreeasilyunderstandinflection（轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)）andtone.

B.So，whicheverwayyou'rereading，therearebenefitsdefinitely.

C.Doesthedeviceyou'reusingtoreadaffectyourreactiontothebook？

D.Allinall，itseemsthatthereareadvantagestothethreetypesmentionedabove.

E.Likee-books，physicalbooksseememotionlessbutmakeyoufreeofdistraction.

F.Insum，thereisnolimit，whichisdecidedbyhowmuchapersonreadstherestoflife.

G.Thisisbecausewhenyoucanactuallyseethewords，yourattentionisheldmoreclosely.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

KenHalewasbornin1934andgrewupintheruggedAmericanSouthwest.Asaboy，hekepthisears（1）______forasmanyforeignlanguagesashecould.He（2）______Spanish，Navajo，TohonoO'odham，Hopiandmorefromhisfriendsandroommatesatboardingschool.Hisobsessionwithlearninglanguagesonceastonishedallacquaintancesaroundhim.Evenhegotintroubleatschoolfor（3）______moreonlanguagesthanhomework.

Lateron，hegainedfameand（4）______forpublishingatrulysurprisingamountofresearchonmanyAustralianaboriginallanguages.Oncetherehappenedanimpressivething—hewasso（5）______byone，Warlpiri，thatheraisedhistwosonsspeakingit.

Kenwasalwaysextremely（6）______totheneedsandwantsofthelocallanguagecommunities.Heestablishedschoolsoflinguisticsandlanguagerevitalizationprogramsacrosstheworldsothatnativespeakerscould（7）______theirlanguages.

Allhislife，evenduringhisteachingasaprofessorofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT），hehada（n）（8）______abilitytolearnlanguagesquicklyand（9）______.

YoumightwanttotakesomelessonsawayfromKen'smethods.Kenstartedouthisway：（10）______adevotednativespeakertutorwhocan（11）______youonpronunciationfirstandreviewwhatevernotesyou'retaking；learnthe（12）______systemfirst，becauseyou'llwanttoheareverydetailofwhatyourtutorsays—plus，thatway，youcantakemoreaccuratenotes.

Thenhe'd（13）______quicklyontosentencepatterns.Ifyoulearnhowtosay"Iamwalkingtotheriver"，it'sprobablynotfarofffrom"Iamrunningtotheriver"or"Iamwalkingtotheforest".Besides，ittakesalotofpatienceto（14）______yourguesseswithatutor，andactuallypatiencewasa（15）______ofKen.Tohim，speakingtosomebodyintheirownlanguagewasamarkofrespect.Ifonlywecouldallbesorespectful!21.

A.cautious B.open C.conscious D.shallow22.

A.pickedup B.pickedout C.gaveup D.gaveout23.

A.agreeing B.trying C.resting D.focusing24.

A.money B.time C.respect D.chance25.

A.confident B.fascinated C.gifted D.positive26.

A.blind B.keen C.accustomed D.sensitive27.

A.speak B.exchange C.revive D.lecture28.

A.original B.amazing C.primitive D.elegant29.

A.permanently B.definitely C.roughly D.accurately30.

A.Seekout B.Watchout C.Hearfrom D.Followup31.

A.coach B.urge C.consult D.refresh32.

A.education B.writing C.sound D.reading33.

A.talk B.move C.walk D.step34.

A.challenge B.fulfill C.communicate D.check35.

A.virtue B.core C.guarantee D.calling四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whytruehappinessisn'taboutbeinghappyallthetimeOverthepasttwodecades，thepositivepsychologymovement（1）______（brighten）uppsychologicalresearchwithitsscienceofhappiness，humanpotentialandflourishing.Itarguesthatpsychologistsshouldinvestigatenotonlymentalillnessbutalso（2）______makeslifeworthliving.

Thefoundingfatherofpositivepsychology，MartinSeligman，describeshappinessasexperiencingfrequentpositiveemotions，suchasjoy，excitementandsatisfaction，（3）______（combine）withdeeperfeelingsofmeaningandpurpose.Itimpliesapositiveattitudeinthepresentandanoptimisticoutlookforthefuture.Importantly，happinessexpertshavearguedthathappinessisnotastable，（4）______（change）featurebutsomethingflexible（5）______wecanworkonandultimatelystrivetowards.

Recentresearchindicatesthatpsychological（6）______（flexible）isthekeytogreaterhappinessandwell-being.Forexample，（7）______（be）opentoemotionalexperiencesandtheabilitytotolerateperiodsofdiscomfortcanallowustomovetowardsaricher，moremeaningfulexistence.Studieshavealsodemonstratedthatthewaywerespondtothecircumstancesofourliveshas（8）______（influence）onourhappinessthantheevents（9）______（they）.Experiencingstress，sadnessandanxietyintheshorttermdoesn'tmeanwecan'tbehappyinthelongterm.Oftenwhenpeoplehavefaceddifficulty，illnessorloss，theydescribetheirlivesashappierandmoremeaningfulasaresult.

（10）______feelinghappy，whichisatemporarystate，leadingahappierlifeisaboutindividualgrowthbyfindingmeaningthroughthewholelife.Itisaboutacceptingourhumanitywithallitsupsanddowns，enjoyingthepositiveemotions，andmakinguseofpainfulfeelingsinordertoreachourfullpotential.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.為了給高三學(xué)生減壓，你校開展了快樂課間活動。請你給校廣播站"英語之聲"欄目寫一篇廣播稿，報道這個活動，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）活動背景和意義；

（2）活動細節(jié)；

（3）效果和感受。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右：

（2）請按格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

HappyClassBreak_______38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Walkingacrosscampuswitheverypairofeyesonyoucanbeembarrassing,especiallywhenyou're13yearsold.Ilookedaroundmeindesperatesearchofafriendlyface,asmile,anything.Iwasquitedisappointed,tosaytheleast.AndI,inturn,feltsomewhatfoolish,walkingacrosscampuswithafalsesmileonmyface.Iwassimplyattemptingtofollowtheadvicemymotherhadgivenmeyearsbefore:whenthingsgetawkward,smile.Nomatterwhereyouare,asmilewillalwaysbeunderstood.Asmileisuniversal.Atthatverymoment,however,Ifeltmymother'sadvicedidn'twork.

Ontopofitall,mymindwasracingwithquestionsandconcernstypicalofany13-year-oldonthefirstdayofschool:wherewouldIsitatlunch?WhowouldItalkto?Nottomention,howwouldImakefriendswhenIdidn'tevenspeakthelanguage?Myheartbeatquickened,andIfeltnervous.Still,IdidmybesttomaintaincalmsoasnottoletmyguarddownandrevealtoothersjusthowscaredItrulywas.

Whentheteacherintroducedmetotheclassasthe"Americangirl",10setsofhandsimmediatelyshotup.Somestudentshadquestions,otherswantedtopracticetheirEnglishwithme.BecauseIdidn'tspeakmuchChineseyet,IcommunicatedwiththeotherstudentsthroughhandmotionsmixedinwithbrokenEnglishandChinese.Despitetheattention,Iwasn'tsurehowmuchofitwaspositive.Itwasalmostasiftheyweren'tsurewhattomakeofmeandIwasbeingexamined.Thenagain,whocouldblamethem?Afterall,IwasthefirstAmericanevertoattendtheschool.Soessentially,wewereallfirsttimers.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thencamethefirstclass—Chinesepainting.

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

AsIburntwithgreatembarrassment,LiHua,whowasnexttome,gavemeawarmsmile.

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、A、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoubeenthevictimofaphone/onlinescams？Ifyoueverthinkthatthere'sreallynoreasontoworry，justrememberthefollowingstatistics.（你曾經(jīng)是電話/網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙的受害者嗎？如果你認為真的沒有理由擔心，請記住下面的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)）結(jié)合下文的數(shù)據(jù)，可推知，開頭提到統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的主要目的是為了顯示詐騙現(xiàn)象的嚴重性。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Type1部分中Pleasetransferyourmoneyintothenationalsecurityaccount.（請把錢轉(zhuǎn)到國家安全賬戶）以及Type2部分中Ineedyoutotransfersomemoneyintothisaccount.（我需要你轉(zhuǎn)一些錢到這個賬戶）可知，類型1和類型2需要人們直接轉(zhuǎn)賬。故選A。

（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoubeenthevictimofaphone/onlinescams？Ifyoueverthinkthatthere'sreallynoreasontoworry，justrememberthefollowingstatistics.（你曾經(jīng)是電話/網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙的受害者嗎？如果你認為真的沒有理由擔心，請記住下面的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)）結(jié)合文章是一則關(guān)于電話或網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙的宣傳傳單，介紹了四種類型的詐騙類型。可推知，在安全傳單上可以找到這篇文章。A.On

a

security

leaflet在安全傳單上；B.On

a

travel

brochure在旅游手冊上；C.In

a

poster

from

a

bank在銀行的海報上；D.In

an

email

for

students在給學(xué)生的電子郵件中。故選A。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則關(guān)于電話或網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙的宣傳傳單，介紹了四種類型的詐騙類型。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】C、D、D、B【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TheresultofthiscompetitionwasthatAfricawasincreasinglyseenasaplacethatprovidednewmaterialsforEuropeanfactories，ratherthanonethathadfactoriesofitsown.（這種競爭的結(jié)果是，非洲越來越被視為一個為歐洲工廠提供新材料的地方，而不是一個擁有自己工廠的地方）可知，對非洲來說，歐洲工業(yè)化的結(jié)果是非洲逐漸淪為物資供應(yīng)地。故選C。

（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文andslowlyslidintodecline（緩慢下滑）以及"Thefactoriesceasedproduction，andbythe1880s，ithadtoseekhelpfromBritainfinancially.（工廠停止生產(chǎn)，到了19世紀80年代，它不得不向英國尋求財政援助）可知，在接下來的幾年里，埃及的經(jīng)濟停滯不前，慢慢陷入衰退，最后不得不向英國尋求財政援助。故畫線詞意思是"停止"。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.bounced反彈；C.ruined破壞；D.stopped停止。故選D。

（3）文章排序題。根據(jù)第三段EgyptwasanAfricancountrythatwastechnicallypartoftheOttomanEmpire.ItwasfirstinvadedbytheFrencharmy.WithBritishhelp，theOttomanforcesdrovetheFrenchoutofEgypt.Followingthis，MuhammadAlisuccessfullybroughtaboutEgyptianindependencefromtheOttomanEmpire.By1831，hewaseffectivelyanindependentrulerofamoremodernEgypt.（埃及是一個非洲國家，嚴格來說是奧斯曼帝國的一部分。它首先被法國軍隊入侵。在英國的幫助下，奧斯曼軍隊將法國人趕出了埃及。在此之后，穆罕默德?阿里成功地使埃及從奧斯曼帝國獨立。到1831年，他實際上已經(jīng)是一個更加現(xiàn)代化的埃及的獨立統(tǒng)治者），和倒數(shù)第一段的Finally，in1875，thekingsoldhisshareintheSuezCanalCompanytotheBritish，givingthemcontrolofthisimportantnationalresource.ThepowerfulBritishtookadvantageofthisinstabilityandseizedthecountry.（最后，在1875年，國王把他在蘇伊士運河公司的股份賣給了英國人，讓他們控制了這一重要的國家資源。強大的英國人利用了這種不穩(wěn)定，占領(lǐng)了這個國家。）可知，正確順序是②①④③。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Bythelate1840s，itlookedlikeEgyptwouldeventuallybecomeanindustrialpower.（到19世紀40年代末，埃及似乎最終將成為一個工業(yè)大國）"以及最后一段"EuropeanskeptinterferinginEgyptpartlybecauseoftheSuezCanal.Egypt'snewleaderswerealreadystressfulbecauseoftheindustrialcollapsethatlefttheircountryunabletorepaythemoneyborrowedfromBritain.Finally，in1875，thekingsoldhisshareintheSuezCanalCompanytotheBritish，givingthemcontrolofthisimportantnationalresource.ThepowerfulBritishtookadvantageofthisinstabilityandseizedthecountry.（歐洲人一直在干涉埃及事務(wù)，部分原因是蘇伊士運河。埃及的新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人已經(jīng)壓力重重，因為工業(yè)崩潰導(dǎo)致埃及無力償還從英國借的錢。最后，在1875年，國王把他在蘇伊士運河公司的股份賣給了英國人，讓他們控制了這一重要的國家資源。強大的英國人利用了這種不穩(wěn)定，占領(lǐng)了這個國家）可推知，埃及繁榮發(fā)展，社會動蕩。故選B。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了非洲國家埃及的經(jīng)濟興衰歷史。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Howareyoufeelingtoday？Oftenwhenweaskpeoplethatquestion，theyreply'notbad'，or'couldbeworse'.Butwhatwouldmakeusfeel'perfect'？Maybewecouldlivebetterbybeinghealthier，lessstressed，moremotivated—buthow？（你今天感覺怎么樣？通常當我們問別人這個問題時，他們的回答是"還行"，或者"可能更糟"。但是什么會讓我們感覺"完美"呢？也許我們可以通過更健康、更少壓力、更有動力來生活得更好但怎么做呢？）可推知，第一段一連串問題的作用是激發(fā)思考，引出話題。故選B。

（2）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段Ofcoursetherearemanywaysofimprovingourmentalhealth，butsometimestherearesmallandsimplesolutionstohelpingimproveourwellbeing.It'ssomethingtheTVprogrammeEasyWaystoLiveWellhasbeenlookingat.Itsuggestedseveral'healthhacks'whichtheprogramme'spresenterstriedandgavetheir'sealofapproval'.Andmaybetheycouldhelpustoo.（當然，有很多方法可以改善我們的心理健康，但有時也有一些小而簡單的解決方案來幫助改善我們的幸福。這是電視節(jié)目《輕松生活之道》一直在研究的問題。它提出了幾個"健康小妙招"，該節(jié)目的主持人嘗試了一下，并得到了他們的"認可"。也許他們也能幫到我們）可推知，作者認為電視節(jié)目《輕松生活之道》的健康小妙招可以幫助我們改善心理健康，因此推斷作者持支持態(tài)度。A.Favorable.支持的；B.Unclear.不清楚的；C.Negative.否定的；D.Critical.批評的。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Fancyaswiminice-coldwater？Well，theTVprogrammefoundadailydipinfreezingwatergetsyouusedtothestressofdoingitandthereforepreparesyouforotherlifestresses.Andanotherwayto'chillout'istoleaveyoursmartphoneathome，immerseyourselfinaforest，andbreatheinthefreshair.Forestbathingistheperfecttonicforthestressesofurbanlife.（想在冰冷的水中游泳嗎？這個電視節(jié)目發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天泡在冰冷的水中會讓你習(xí)慣這樣做的壓力，從而為你應(yīng)對其他生活壓力做好準備。另一種"放松"的方法是把智能手機留在家里，讓自己沉浸在森林里，呼吸新鮮空氣。森林浴是緩解城市生活壓力的最佳良藥）可推知，冰水游泳和森林浴都能夠緩解壓力，對解決壓力問題有相似的效果。故選D。

（4）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Howareyoufeelingtoday？Oftenwhenweaskpeoplethatquestion，theyreply'notbad'，or'couldbeworse'.Butwhatwouldmakeusfeel'perfect'？Maybewecouldlivebetterbybeinghealthier，lessstressed，moremotivated—buthow？（你今天感覺怎么樣？通常當我們問別人這個問題時，他們的回答是"還行"，或者"可能更糟"。但是什么會讓我們感覺"完美"呢？也許我們可以通過更健康、更少壓力、更有動力來生活得更好但怎么做呢？）以及第二段Ofcoursetherearemanywaysofimprovingourmentalhealth，butsometimestherearesmallandsimplesolutionstohelpingimproveourwellbeing.（當然，有很多方法可以改善我們的心理健康，但有時也有一些小而簡單的解決方案來幫助改善我們的幸福）可推知，這篇文章的目的是提供一些提高幸福感的方法。A.To

tell

readers

how

to

be

perfect.告訴讀者如何變得完美；B.To

introduce

a

popular

TV

programme.介紹一個受歡迎的電視節(jié)目C.To

offer

some

ways

to

better

well-being.提供一些提高幸福感的方法；D.To

get

rid

of

some

bad

habits

in

daily

life.改掉日常生活中的一些壞習(xí)慣。故選C。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以提高幸福感的方法。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問