2022年陜西省西安市明達(dá)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Miss.Miller,thisisRubenHolmencallingagain.YouhadsaidIshouldcallthisweektoscheduleaninterviewwithyou.

—________,whydon’twesaynextMondayat11:30a.m.?

A.Itdepends B.Allrightthen C.Howcome D.Withpleasure

參考答案：B2.MybasicMandarinChineseenablesthetaxidrivertogetme

Iwanttogoinmostcases.A.theplacewhere

B.where C.towhich

D.what參考答案：B3.Ourschoolisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______

greatachievementsinOlympicBiologyCompetition.A.beingmade

B.havingbeenmade

C.made

D.tohavemade參考答案：

D4.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowell

D.sobad參考答案：B略5.PresidentDonaldTrump

withdrewtheUnitedStatesfromtheTrans-PacificPartnershiptradeonMonday,asChina’sinfluenceintheregionrises.A.gradually B.sincerely C.literally D.formally參考答案：D6.There_____beanydifficultypassingthedrivingtest,sinceyouhavepracticedalotatthedrivingschool.A.mustn’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C7.Theparentssuggested______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.

sleep

B.sleeping

C.tosleep

D.havingslept參考答案：B略8.Greateffortsmustbe______inordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.madeB.triedC.hadD.put參考答案：A略9.Nostudent_________gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.should參考答案：A10.Adilemmaisaproblemofferingtwopossibilities,______ispracticallyacceptable.A.neitherofwhich

B.bothofwhichC.eitherofthem

D.bothofthem參考答案：A11.Thevisitorwouldbemost______ifyoucouldconfirmthesearrangementsimmediately.A.grateful

B.disappointed

C.encouraged

D.reluctant參考答案：A12.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI_____forAfrica.

A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave

參考答案：B13.----Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

----Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C14.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．for

C．but

D．or參考答案：解析：B．該題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的邏輯連詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來(lái)越難了，因?yàn)樗囊暳γ繘r愈下。15.AlthoughJackissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders

willhappentohisfamilylife.

A.that B.it C.this D.what參考答案：D16.Allrightsreserved.Abovethecontentdoesnothave toreprintwithoutmyself-pertnission,thanks!A.arbitrarily B.randomly C.offensively

D.optionally參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：版權(quán)所有，以上內(nèi)容在沒(méi)有許可的情況下不得隨意再版，謝謝。arbitrarily表示“隨意地”；randomly表示“隨意地，無(wú)目的地”；offensively表示“冒犯地”；optionally表示“可選擇地”，故A項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型17.IthoughtthatIhadgreatskillsin___41___(deal)withkids,soIappliedforajobtoteachkids.Thedayofmyinterviewwasalsomyfirstdayofwork.Myfirstmistakeledtomyfirstlesson.Don’ttrytomake___42___(friend)withmanagers,butberespectful.Aftergoingthroughsomeworkwith___43___coupleofkidsIlearnedIwasnotasgoodasIthoughtIwas,anditwas___44___(good)toaskforhelpthandowhatyouthoughtwasright.Afewdaysafterwork,feelingpressuredtodoagoodjob,Ifoundrepetition___45___(make)itmorecomfortable.Itwasn’tlong___46___Ilearnedhowtodeveloprespectfulrelationshipswithmybossesandwhattoneofvoice___47___(use)withkids.Istartedsoundingmoreconfidentandrealizedthatthemoreconfidentyousound,themore___48___seemsthatyouknowwhatyouaredoing.WhatsurprisedmemostafterafewmonthswashowlittlemoneyIhadspent．Moneyfromworkinglonghoursseemedtobemorevaluabletomethanmoney___49___(give)bymyparents.Ikeptitfirmlyinmyhandsandsuddenlyshoppingwasa___50___(total)differentexperience.ThecostofitemstranslatedintohowmanyhoursIneededtoworktopayforit.參考答案：41.dealing

42.friends

43.a

44.better

45.made

46.before

47.touse

48.it

49.given

50.totally48.考查代詞。此處為固定句型itseemsthat……：看起來(lái)。49.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處填非謂語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是money，和give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且有提示詞不要，故填過(guò)去分詞given。50.考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾形容詞different，故填totally?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查在語(yǔ)法填空里一直是一個(gè)難點(diǎn),解決此類問(wèn)題實(shí)則不難.首先要確定空格要填的是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)；確定是非謂語(yǔ)之后，第二步就要找非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，通常是前面的名詞或代詞,也有可能是前面的整個(gè)句子,這個(gè)主要是根據(jù)邏輯意思來(lái)確定；最后再來(lái)判斷邏輯主語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系,是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng),還要結(jié)合動(dòng)作的發(fā)生情況,是正在進(jìn)行、沒(méi)有發(fā)生還是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)了,考慮了這些之后答案就出來(lái)了。比如第9題，是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的問(wèn)題。首先判斷此處不是句子，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)；其次，邏輯主語(yǔ)很快就可以看到是前面的名詞money；最后根據(jù)意思可知money和give之間的關(guān)系，錢是被給的，屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞，given。三、閱讀理解18.IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminute,thetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1Yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonsofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents’suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10—20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2Yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.B.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausedforsoap.C.Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayf