2021-2022學年四川省廣元市職業(yè)高級中學校高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom參考答案：A2.It’sunwiseofsomeparentstogivetheirchildrentoomuchmoney._______,theyaretooyoungtoknowhowtospenditandwillbespoiled.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Allinall參考答案：C略3.ItwasGeorgeOrwell____realnameisEricArthurBlair____wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.who;which

B.whose;which

C.who;that

D.whose;that參考答案：D略4.Ms.Claireisastrictbutkindteacher,_____Irespectandappreciatemost.A.that

B.what

C.one

D.which參考答案：C5.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C6.“I’vetoldyouamilliontimes---_______mybelongingsalone!”shoutedPaulangrily.

A.keep

B.leave

C.set

D.lay參考答案：B7.

–Howdoyouknowhewilllendusmoney?

-__________.He’sagenerousperson.

A.That’ssettled

B.Thatdepends

C.It’smyguess

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：C8.Wewerewalkingalongthestreetlookingforahotel______theaccidentoccurred.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.after參考答案：c略9.Ihavenomoney,soanewbicycleis____.

A.outofthequestion

B.outofquestion

C.withoutquestion

D.beyondquestion

參考答案：A略10.---YouhaveneverbelievedSeptember21，2012istheendoftheworld，haveyou?---________.ButhowIwishitweretrue!A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,itisn’t

D.No,Ihaven’t參考答案：D11.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?

—Sorry,madam.He_________alectureinthehall.A.willgive

B.gives

C.isgiving

D.hasgiven參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。上句：請Mr.Black先生接電話？下句：對不起，他正在大廳里演講。強調動作正在進行，故選C。12.ManypeoplewhohadseenthefilmTheShallowswereafraidtogototheseawhenthey

rememberedthescenes

Nancywasattackedbyashark.A.that B. which C.where D.when參考答案：C13.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheDragonYear?—Tobefrank，itdidn’t________memuch.A．a(chǎn)ppealto

B．belongto

C．occurto

D．referto參考答案：A14.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedat參考答案：A15.Idon’twanttodependtoomuchonmyparentsandI’mdeterminedto___________myselfquickly___________thenewlifehere.

A.adapt;for

B.adapt;to

C.focus;on

D.used;to參考答案：B略16.Thestudentswerelisteningtothelecturewhensomegirls________screamsofterroratthesightofamancominginwithaknifeinhishand.A.letout

B.cryout

C.ateout

D.diedout參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasachild,mymomlikedtopreparefoodfordinner,everynowandthen.AndIrememberonenightin

16

whenshemadedinnerafteralong,harddayatwork.ThatMondayeveningsolongago,mymom

17

aplateofeggs,sausage,andextremelyburnttoast(土司)infrontofmydad.Iremember

18

toseeifdadnoticed!

19allmydaddidwasreachforhistoast,smileatmymom,andaskmehowmydaywas

20

.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghim

21

butterandjelly(果凍)onthattoastandeatevery

22!WhenIgotupfromthe

23

thatevening,Irememberhearingmymom

24

tomydadforburningthetoast.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid:“Baby,Ilove

25

toast.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhe

26

likedhisburnttoast.He

27

meinhisarmsandsaid,“Son,yourmumputina28

dayatworktodayandshe’svery

29

.Besides,alittleburnttoastnever

30anyone!”Actually,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.Wecan’tbe

31

ateverythingwedo.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningto

32

eachother’sfaultsandchoosingtocelebrateeachother’s

33isoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlasting

34.Ifyoulearntotakethegood,thebad,andtheuglypartsofyourlifeastheyare,youcan

35

yourlifetothefullest.

16.A.particular

B.general

C.brief

D.detail17.A.suppliedB.placed

C.managed

D.offered18.A.longing

B.standing

C.waiting

D.sitting19.A.And

B.So

C.Then

D.Yet20.A.atschool

B.athome

C.atwork

D.atchurch21.A.cover

B.spread

C.extend

D.deliver22.A.egg

B.sausage

C.bite

D.toast23.A.chair

B.bed

C.sofa

D.table24.A.apologize

B.talk

C.whisper

D.report25.A.frozen

B.burntC.dry

D.fresh26.A.exactly

B.certainly

C.reallyD.specially27.A.raised

B.pulled

C.surrounded

D.touched28.A.hard

B.comfortable

C.simple

D.plain29.A.sad

B.tired

C.impatient

D.careless30.A.damages

B.destroys

C.hurts

D.bothers31.A.ready

B.clever

C.skillful

D.good32.A.accept

B.receive

C.admit

D.allow33.A.tempers

B.differences

C.characters

D.personalities34.A.circle

B.scholarship

C.company

D.relationship35.A.love

B.adapt

C.enjoy

D.devote參考答案：16-20ABCDA

21-25

BCDBA

26-30

CCABC

31-35

DABDC三、閱讀理解18.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”(風格)ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!60.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually______.

A.describetheplacecarefully

B.showhimamapoftheplace

C.tellhimthenamesofthestreets

D.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces61.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?

A.NewYork.

B.LosAngeles.

C.Kansas.

D.Iowa.62.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer______.

A.inordertosavetime

B.asatest

C.soastobepolite

D.forfun63.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.

B.It’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.

C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.

D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.參考答案：60-63DBCA略19.Agingbringswrinkles，saggingbodiesandfrustratingforgetfulness．Butgettingolderisnotallbadformanypeople．Mountingevidencesuggestsagingmaybeakeytohappiness．Thereisconflictingresearchonthesubject，however，andexpertssayitmayallboildowntothis：Attitudeiseverything．

Olderadultstendtobemoreoptimisticandhaveamorepositiveoutlookonlifethantheiryoungerandstressedopposites．Thebigquestioniswhyseniorsarehappier．Arecentstudysuggestsonereason：Olderadultsrememberthepastthroughhappymemories．Agingcanbringmorecheeraspeoplebecomemorecomfortablewiththemselvesandtheirrolesinsociety．Theolderadultssaidtheywereenjoyingmoretimewiththeirfamily，spendingmoretimeonhobbiesandhavinggreaterfinancialsecurityanddidnothavetowork．

Butothersaredoubtfulaboutthelinkbetweenhappinessandgrowingolder．

"Thenotionthatthoseinoldagearehappiestismisleading，"saidRichardEasterlin，aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia．"Itisbasedoncomparingpeopleofdifferentageswhoarethesameintermsofincome，health，familylife．"Easterlinadded，"Whenyoutakeaccountofthefactthatolderpeoplehavelowerincomethanyounger，arelesshealthy，andmorelikelytobelivingalone，thenyouwillfindithardtoacceptthattheyarehappier．

Infact，scientistshavefoundthataspeopleage，theirhealthdeclinesandsocialnetworksdisappearastheirfriendsdie，whichcanmaketheelderlylesshappy．

Evenifonedoesgiveintoage'sdarkside，healthandhappinessdon'talwaysgohand﹣in﹣hand．It'sallaboutattitude．ResearchbytheUniversityofChicago'sYangsuggeststhatattitudeaboutlifeandhappiness，ispartlyshapedbytheerainwhichapersonwasborn．Itturnsoutthatindividualswhoadaptthebesttochangesalsohavethehighestexpectedlevelsofhappiness．

Despitetheconflictingfindingsaboutagingandhappiness，thegoodnewsisthattheredoesn'tappeartobealimittohowmuchhappinessonecanachieveinone'slife．"Mostpeopledesirehappiness，"Easterlinsaid．"Tomyknowledge，noonehasidentifiedalimittoattainablehappiness．"

（1）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？

A．Thekeyfactortoolderadults'happinessB．ThereisaconflictbetweenagingandhappinessC．Noonecandefinethelimittohappiness．D．Therelationshipbetweenhealthandhappiness．（2）Whyaresomeseniorshappieraccordingtosomeexperts？

A．Theyfocusonwhatmakesthemfee