2021年山西省呂梁市圪達上中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lilymanagedtoaccomplish______theteacherencouragedhertodo.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B28.Theeditor-inchiefaskedmetowriteanarticleforhim,______aboutAIDSpatientsinChina.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this參考答案：B略3.Theconservationareaisveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimalsandplants,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.otherwise B.therefore C.though D.instead參考答案：A4.ItisknowntoallthattheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,whereasitspopulationisfivetimes________.A.asfew B.fewer C.aslittle D.smaller參考答案：D5.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,_____morethan60,000deaths.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing參考答案：D6.Sinceitisthefirsttimeforyoutogothere,you’dbetterpreparesomething_______youaretoonervoustothinkofanythingtosay.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C略7.––Ididn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.

––You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingitthen.

A.mightborrow

B.shouldborrow

C.musthaveborrowed

D.couldhaveborrowed參考答案：D略8.Evidencehasbeenpiledup_______drinkingwateraftergettingupinthemorningcontributestoone’shealth. A.what

B.that

C.if D.which參考答案：B9.Findinghercarstolen，

．A．apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B．theareawassearchedthoroughlyC．itwaslookedforeverywhere

D．shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D10.Itiscommonlybelievedthatitis______toomuchmoneyhasbeeninvestedinrealestate（房地產）______hascausedthecrisisinWallStreet．

A．that;that

B．that;which

C．what;that

D．because;that參考答案：A11.Theeditor-inchiefaskedmetowriteanarticleforhim,______aboutAIDSpatientsinChina.

A.that B.one C.it D.this參考答案：B12.Chinesemedicinecansometimesprovidesacure

Westernmedicinecannotproduceanygoodresult.A.because

B.until

C.where

D.whether參考答案：C13.Salesdirectorisaposition______commuincationabilityisjustasimportaneassalesA.which

B.thatC.when

D.where參考答案：D略14.NowadaysinIndia,womenwithindependentincomesarerefusingto______tothetraditionalpracticeofarrangedmarriage．

A．givein

B．pickup

C．handin

D．makeup參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。語境表示拒絕屈服于傳統(tǒng)的包辦婚姻，用giveinto表示“屈服”。15.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis__________inarrivingatyourdestination___________inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…orC.not…or

D.not…but參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是固定搭配。not…but…是固定詞組，意為“不是……而是……?！?6.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyouabiggerone_______itbecomesavailable.A．forthemomentB．atthemomentC．themoment

D．everytime參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Thereisadiseasesweepingtheworldtodaythatiskillingfarmorepeoplethananyother,AIDSorSARS___61___(include).Thatdiseaseisobesity.TheWHOhasstatedthatofthe56.5million___62___(die)peryeararoundtheworld,over50percentofthesearecausedbydiseases___63___(close)associatedwithunhealthydietandlackofexerciseand___64___manyofthesedeathscouldbeprevented.TheWHOannounced,in2014,aplan___65___(fight)obesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta___66___(sense)dietandtotakeupsomeexercise.Aspartoftheirplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsidertherolefoodadvertisingplays___67___encouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfood.Oneareaofconcernformanycountriesistheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodduringchildren'stelevisionprograms.InAustralia，whichhasthehighestnumberoffoodadvertisementsinchildren’stelevisionintheworld,thereare___68___averageof12foodadsperhour.WhileinSwedenandAustria___69___therearestrictlawsaboutadvertisingduringchildren'sprograms,thereisonlyonefoodperhour.InSweden,andQuebecinCanada,there___70___(be)nogreatdifferenceinthenumberofobesechildrensincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.參考答案：61.included

62.deaths

63.closely

64.that

65.tofight

66.sensible

67.in

68.an

69.where

70.hasbeen本文主要敘述當今世界范圍內的一種疾病即肥胖癥，致人死亡率比其它的任何疾病都大，而這種病癥其中50%以上是由與不健康飲食和缺乏運動密切相關的疾病引起的，其中許多死亡是可以預防的，就是鼓勵人們采取合理的飲食和鍛煉。61.included

考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：有一種疾病席卷當今全世界，比任何其它疾病包括艾滋病和SARS在內奪去人的生命的都多。分析句子可知，這些病也包括艾滋病和SARS，艾滋病和SARS被包括在內，是被動的，因此要用過去分詞作定語，用included。62.deaths

考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織指出，世界各地每年有5650萬人死于肥胖病。die被the56.5million修飾，要用名詞，而die動詞，要用其名詞復數(shù)deaths。63.closely

考查副詞辨析。句意：其中50%以上是由與不健康飲食密切相關的疾病引起的。根據(jù)句意可知close要修飾動詞associatedwith，修飾動詞要用副詞修飾，故用close的副詞形式closely。64.that

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句子可知，本句是hasstated的第二個賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，賓語從句不缺少成份，故用that引導。65.tofight考查動詞不定式。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織在2014宣布了一項與肥胖作斗爭的計劃，分析句子可知，這項計劃的目的是與肥胖作斗爭，表示目的的，要用動詞不定式tofight，故填tofight。66.sensible

考查形容詞作定語。句意：鼓勵市民采取合理的飲食和鍛煉身體。分析句意可知，sense在句子中作定語，修飾名詞diet，故用形容詞sensible。67.in考查固定搭配。playtherolein…，為固定搭配，意為“,在…中起作用”。句意：作為他們計劃的一部分，世界衛(wèi)生組織要求各國政府考慮食品廣告在鼓勵人們吃不健康食品方面所起的作用。故本題填介詞in。68.an考查冠詞。句意：澳大利亞是世界上兒童電視廣告數(shù)量最多的國家，平均每小時有12個食品廣告。anaverageof為固定搭配，意為“平均有……”。故填an.69.where

考查定語從句。句意：而在瑞典和奧地利，關于兒童節(jié)目有嚴格的廣告法。分析句子WhileinSwedenandAustria__9___therearestrictlaws可知，本句中SwedenandAustria是先行詞，要定語從句中作狀語，如把先行詞放于從句中為inSwedenandAustriatherearestrictlaws，因此地點作狀語，要用where。70.hasbeen考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句意：自從政府禁止兒童電視上的食品廣告以來，肥胖兒童的數(shù)量并沒有太大的差別。句中有since引導的時間狀語從句sincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.，所以主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hasbeen。三、閱讀理解18.Peoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguplargeamountsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.

MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.

Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youkeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends'names—wereset,bydefault(默認)tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.

AccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“l(fā)esssatisfyingexperience”.

SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.

Whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?

TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.

IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivating(撤銷)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’tknow.That’stoohighapricetopay.

31.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.

B.Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.

C.Itprofitsbysellingitsusers’personaldata.

D.Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.

32.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?

A.Theyarereluctanttogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.

B.Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook.

C.Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingthewebsite.

D.Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation.

33.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?

A.Toprovidebetterservicetoitsusers.

B.TofollowtheFederalguidelines.

C.Toimproveitsusers’connectivity.

D.Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.

34.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?

A.Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.

B.Banningthesharingofusers’personalinformation.

C.Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.

D.Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.