2021年廣東省東莞市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth.

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmajorfanningareastodisaster.

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade.

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanopinionexpressedbyMagdalenaSmith?A.A.Gradesshouldbeabolished.

B.Gradesimposesubjectivestandardsofsuccess.

C.Studentsshouldbeabletolearnwithoutworryingaboutgrades.

D.Competitionmaydiscouragestudentsfrompursuingsubjectssuchasdramaandart.

3.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageThree

Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandhisbrother，Billy，wasonlyababy.Onemorninghismotherwaitedforanimportanttelephonecallforhours，butnobodycalled.Therewasnobreadinthehouseandshehadtogoouttobuysome.Jimmystayedathometolookafterthebaby.Whenthemotherwasout，thetelephonerangandJimmyanswered.

Mr.Baker:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.White?

Jimmy:Sorry，Motherisout.

Mr.Baker:Well，whenshecomesback，saytoher，"Mr.Bakercalled."

Jimmy:What?

Mr.Baker:Mr.Baker.Writeitdown.B-A-K-E-R.

Jimmy:HowdoyouwriteB?

Mr.Baker:HowdoIwrite...?Listen，littleboy，isthereanybodyelsewithyou?Anybrothersorsisters?

Jimmy:Yes，mybrotherBillyishere.

Mr.Baker:Good.Iwanttotalktohim，please.

Jimmy:Allright.Jimmytookthetelephonetothebaby"sbedandputitbesideitshead.Notlongafterthathismothercameback.

Mother:Didanybodycall?

Jimmy:Yes，amancalled.ButheonlywantedtotalktoBilly.

Jimmy‘smotherwaitedfor__________.查看材料

A.animportantman

B.agoodfriend

C.atelephonecall

D.apieceofgoodnews

4.Agoodsynonymfor"origin"is______.

A.peopleB.futureC.beginningD.culture

5.Howdidtheirbookstoredointhefirstyear?

A.Theyhadtoborrowmoneytokeepitgoing.

B.Theymadejustenoughtocoverallthecosts.

C.Theysucceededinearningalotofmoney.

D.Theyfailedthoughtheyworkedhard.

6.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.

WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

7.40.Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletterB.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetterC.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletterD.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter

8.43.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.A.ismostimportantB.isincludedC.isconsideredD.isnumbered

9.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

10.Thepolicethinkthatuseofviolencebyanimalrightsgroupsis______.

A.increasingB.decreasingC.endingD.stayingaboutthesame

二、完型填空(10題)11.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

12.(39)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

13.(47)

A.correlateB.relateC.compareD.contrast

14.【C4】

A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

15.(54)

A.GeneralB.IngeneralC.WhenD.Generally

16.Mostmenandwomenpass

(21)

lifewithouteverconsideringorcriticizing

(22)

theirownconditionsorthoseoftheworldatlarge.Theyfindthemselvesbornintoacertainplaceinsociety,andtheyacceptwhateachday

(23)

,withoutanythoughtbeyondwhattheimmediatepresentrequires.Theyseekthesatisfactionoftheneedsofthemoment,withoutmuchforethought,andwithoutthinkingthatbysufficientefforttheconditionsoftheirlives

(24)

bechanged.Acertainpercentage,guidedbypersonalambition,maketheeffortofthoughtandwillwhichisnecessarytoplacethemselvesamongthemore

(25)

membersofthecommunity;butveryfewamongtheseareseriouslyconcernedtosecureforalltheadvantageswhichtheyseekfor

(26)

.Onlyafewrareandexceptionalmenhavethatkindoflovetowardmankindatlargethatmakesthemunabletoendurepatientlythegeneralmassofevilandsuffering,

(27)

ofanyrelationitmayhavetotheirownlives.Thesefew,drivenbysympatheticpain,willseekforsomenewsystemofsocietybywhichlifemaybecomericher,morefullof

(28)

andlessfullofpreventableevils

(29)

itisatpresent.Butinthepastsuchmenhave,asarule,failedtointeresttheveryvictimsoftheinjustices

(30)

theywishedtoremedy.21.()A.A.outB.atC.throughD.above

17.【B1】

A.forB.byC.withD.in

18.【B7】

A.whomB.thatC.asD.who

19.【B8】

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

20.22.A.apartB.simpleC.elseD.similar

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.AsafatherI______themessmychildrenmakeeveryevening.

A.usedtocleanup

B.amusedtocleaningup

C.hadtocleanup

D.willingtocleanup

22.Ilosteverything______mywatchwhilelivinginthathotel.

A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.with

23.Mary'sparentsareworriedaboutMarybecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.

A.ofwhereB.wherethatC.theplaceD.whereof

24.Stop______,boys!It’stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

25.TheBritishpoliticalsystem(evolution)______overseveralcenturies.

26.Thecarburnsmorefuel,but______allthingsintoconsideration,it'sstillagoodcar.

A.takenB.havingtakenC.takingD.totake

27.Iwas______inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.

A.brokeinB.cutoffC.hungupD.putdown

28.Iaswellasallyourclassmates_________readytohelpyou．

A.amB.aleC.tobeD.Call

29.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.forty.B.forty’sC.fortiesD.forty’syearsold

30.Thebabywassleeping______(peace).

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.A.Iappreciateyourhelpingme.

B.Nowthatyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.

C.IfIwereyou,I'dwriteaboutmyeducationfirst.

D.Ifyoudon'tthinkit'sanygood,pleasesayso.

E.I'dbettertearuptheletterandstartalloveragain.

F.But,unlessImissmyguess,youshouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too.

G.Justmakeafewchanges,Ithink,anditwillbeperfect.

H.Youarewelcome.

A:Jack,wouldyoupleasereadtheletterofapplicationI'vejustwritten.【56】Ireallywanttogetthejob.

B:Itlooksfinetome.ButIhaveonesuggestion.

A:Good!I'minterestedinyouradvice.

B:【57】You'dbetterincludemoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

A:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

B:【58】

A:You'reright.I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

B:Verygood.【59】

A:Iagree.【60】Doyouthinktheendisallright?

B:Oh,yes,George.ButpersonallyIbelieveabusinesslettershouldendwith"Verytrulyyours",not"Sincerely".

A:Thankyouverymuch,Jack.

(57)

32.57.XiaoLi:I'msorry,ProfessorLiu.

Ihavetobelateagain.

Ijusthadacaraccident.Professor:What?Anaccident!______?

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一介講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)誰(shuí)做講座；

(2)講座主題；

(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B

2.A見(jiàn)原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)，他不會(huì)走極端取消成績(jī)，但他希望不要過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)成績(jī)。

3.C參考文章第二句。

4.C解析：第四段。這個(gè)單詞的后面一句提到beginning，這是對(duì)origin的解釋：最初的、最開(kāi)始的。要想了解他們自己的文化，就必須知道它的起源。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

5.B解析：這道題問(wèn)“第一年他們的書店經(jīng)營(yíng)得如何”。答案要到第五段中去找。Thestoremerelybrokeeveninitsfirstyear關(guān)鍵詞是brokeeven，意思是“收支相抵，不盈不虧”。因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

6.D由第一段段意可知，Nigel是因在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)好被選到計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室?guī)椭蠋煻玫揭恍┏陝?。A、B、C三項(xiàng)在本文中都沒(méi)提到，故排除，答案選D項(xiàng)。

7.C40．答案為C。根據(jù)題干找到第二段最后一句，Toaletterunansweredislikesaying，“Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter．”作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

8.A43．答案為A。根據(jù)全文可知選項(xiàng)A與important相等。

9.D解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：警察地圖上的紅點(diǎn)表明槍聲的具體位置。

10.A解析：見(jiàn)原文最后一段。警察將保護(hù)研究人員以防止他們受到動(dòng)物保護(hù)活動(dòng)分子的上升的暴力傷害。

11.C解析：另一個(gè)原因是擔(dān)心候選人會(huì)被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

12.B解析：希臘人又為這次比賽建了一個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。

13.D

14.Bway后搭配定語(yǔ)從句，其他三個(gè)名詞無(wú)此用法。

15.D解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。Generallyspeaking(一般說(shuō)來(lái))是固定詞組。

16.Cpassout暈倒。不合題意。passthroughlife生命過(guò)程。

17.C解析：兩方面決定一個(gè)人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來(lái)的大腦。

18.B解析：此處顯然也是缺一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

19.D解析：我知道，我過(guò)于激動(dòng)了。

20.C22．答案為C

根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容，else(其他的，別的)符合句意，其他三項(xiàng)與文中語(yǔ)義不符，應(yīng)予排除。

21.B解析：usedtodosth．過(guò)去常常做某事。beusedtodoingsth．習(xí)慣于做某事。havetodosth．不得不做某事。bewillingtodosth．愿意做某事。因?yàn)槭敲刻於家龅氖?，?yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作為父親，我已習(xí)慣了每天晚上整理孩子們的東西。

22.B

23.A解析：Awareof固定詞組，意為：意識(shí)到。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.A解析：stopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下來(lái)(開(kāi)始)做某事”。

25.evolved

26.C解析：takesth.intoconsideration意為“考慮到……，斟酌”。此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中沒(méi)有邏輯上的主語(yǔ)而獨(dú)立存在，作為獨(dú)立成分修飾全句，表明說(shuō)話者的觀點(diǎn)，作評(píng)論性狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意選C。

27.B解析：該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。B選項(xiàng)cutoff意思是“切斷、中斷”；符合題意。而選項(xiàng)A意思是“插話”；C選項(xiàng)hangup意思是“放上話筒，掛斷電話”，如：ShehunguponmewhileIwastalking.D選項(xiàng)putdown意思是“放下”，均與題意不合，故不用。

28.A

29.C解析：在某人幾十歲時(shí)，用“inone’s+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”。

30.peacefully

31.D

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.DearNeighborhoodsNowadaysthecrimeamongteenagersseemsincreasingsoweinviteafamousprofessorDr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic"Teenagers'EducationatHome".Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoub