2022年上海合慶中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D略2.Thisisactuallyananti-pattern;oneofthosethingsthat_________seemliketherightideabutoftenlaterturnouttobeaterribledream.A.particularly

B.eventually

C.initially

D.regularly參考答案：C3.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents'．A．few；one

B．a(chǎn)little；some

C．a(chǎn)few；that

D．a(chǎn)lot；many參考答案：C4.—Marry,Ithinkyouhaveleftyourumbrellaintherestaurant.--Oh,soIhave.I

goandfetchitatonce.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.amaboutto參考答案：C5.Soimportant____________ittogetonwellwithpeoplearoundthatIhavedecidedtolearnsomecommunicationskills.A.Ihavefound

B.haveIfound

C.Iwasfeeling

D.wasIfeeling參考答案：B6.Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.

A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized參考答案：C7.Hewasdeterminednottobethefirst____it.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.says參考答案：C8.—___________bargainingissointeresting?—Sometimesitisatesttoseewhostandtheirgroundforthelongest.A.Whatisitthat

B.Whyisitthat

C.Whatitisthat

D.Whyitisthat參考答案：B9.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetogetreadyfortomorrow’sexam—______.Wecandoittogethernexttime.A.Noproblem

B.Yes,youarerightC.Goodluck

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C略10.Itissuggestedthatallthesegiftsbemailedimmediately_________intimeforChristmas.A,inordertohavereceived

B.soastoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving參考答案：C11.

fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.

A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C12.___1___isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVIIspaceship,___2___madethecountry’sfirstspacewalksuccessful.A．That;what

B．What;whichC．It;which

D．As;that參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：眾所周知，中國已經(jīng)發(fā)射了神州7號宇宙飛船，這是中國首次成功的太空行走。第一空處為主語從句，從句缺少主語，需用what引導(dǎo)；第二空所在句子是個定語從句，先行詞為整個主句的內(nèi)容，從句中缺少主語，需用which引導(dǎo)。故選B。13.______issonicetotakeawalkoncampusafterabusyday.A

It

B

There C

That

D

This參考答案：A14.AfterJohnstayedinShanghaiforacoupleofdays,hegottheimpression______thecitywasveryfascinating.

A.which

B.why

C.where

D.that參考答案：D略15.—HowIregretnotadoptingthemeasuresyousuggested!—Asasayinggoes,_____nousecryingoverspiltmilk.A.you’re B.thereis C.it’s D.thatis參考答案：C16.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthefarm___youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where參考答案：C略17.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowand_____thetrees.A.fallfrom

B.falldownC.falloff

D.fallout參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。A.fallfrom跌落；B.falldown摔倒；C.falloff從……掉下；D.fallout退出。句意：在秋天，樹葉變黃從樹上掉下來?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】動詞短語的辨析是動詞考查的重中之重，甚至有些形式上單個動詞的辨析也是考查所構(gòu)成短語的辨析?？偟膩碚f，動詞短語的辨析可分為三種：一是以動詞為主體詞的辨析；二是以副詞或介詞為主體詞的辨析；三是無關(guān)聯(lián)的動詞短語的辨析。二、新的題型18.Allanimalsproducewaste.Wecallit“waste,”butweallknowitcanbeveryuseful.Insomepartsoftheworld,animalwaste,orpoop,iscollected,dried,andburnedforcookingandheating.36TheChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenterhasanunusualwayofusinganimal“waste.”Thecenter’s40pandasproduceabouttwotonsofpoopaday.ThismaterialisbeingturnedintoanewproductcalledPandaPoopPaper.37Afterall,paperismadefromplantfiber,whichcannotbedigestedandsimplygoesthroughthebodyaswaste.Sincepandaseatnothingbutbamboo,their“waste”isperfectpapermaterial.38Theirstomachshaven’tfullydevelopedfortheirvegetariandiet,sotheirbodiesmakeuseofjust20%ofwhattheyeat.Theother80%comesoutaspoop:veryhighinfiberandperfectforpaper.Oncethepoopiscollected,itiscleanedwithchemicals,crushed（碾碎）,andputintoframes（框架）todry.39Becauseofitsgoodqualityaswellastheworldwidepopularityofthepanda,giftproductsmadefromthepapersellwell.40Theygottheideafromtheelephantdung（大象糞）papermadeatElephantConservationCenterinChiangMai,Thailand.AndCreativePaperWalesintheU.K.sellpapergiftsmadefromsheepwaste.A.Butdoyouknowsomepaperfrompoop?B.Wheredoesthepapercomefrom?C.Afterthesesteps,good,strongpapercomesintobeing.D.Moreover,thereismorespecialaboutpandas.E.It’snotreallythatstrange!FYet,theChineseweren’tthefirstpeopleproducingpaperfromanimalwaste..G.Farmershavebeenusinganimalandhumanwasteforalongtime.參考答案：36．A37．E38．D39．C40．F39.C.根據(jù)上一句中的collected,cleaned,crushed和dry可知，經(jīng)過這些程序后，熊貓的糞便被制作成為非常好用且結(jié)實的紙張。故C項正確。40.F根據(jù)下一句Theygottheideafromtheelephant-dungpapermadeattheElephantConservationCenterinChiangMai,Thailand可知，咱們中國并不是第一個想到用動物糞便制作紙張的國家。故F項正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀要特別注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句。因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式。就以本文為例“Allanimalsproducewaste.”直接告訴我們文章主要講述的是動物糞便的問題。通常首句首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義，如果它是文章的主題句，就可以使讀者迅速明確文章情節(jié)將如何展開，并對文章的寫作主題有了整體的了解。如果末句不是主題句，則需要繼續(xù)尋找。這時，可以考慮文章的寫作方式是否為“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”式，如兩者均可排除，則需在文章中其他段落尋找主題句，但要注意首段與末段的提示作用?？键c(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀三、閱讀理解19.Whydopeopledrinktoomuch,eattoomuch,smokecigarettesortakedrugs?What’stoblameforallthebadbehavior?Mostpeoplewouldsaythat,whiletheseself-destructive(自我毀滅的)actscanhavemanyrootcauses,theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself-control,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem.Accordingtoarecentstudy,however,ifyoureallythinkaboutit,somethingaboutthatsimpleanswerdoesn’tquitemakesense.Infact,itturnsoutthatsometimesit’shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouintotrouble.Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsipofbeer.Disgusting,wasn’tit?Whenmyfathergavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager,Iwonderedwhyanyonewouldvoluntarilydrinkit.Andsmoking?Nooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette—ittastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation(誘惑)youneedwillpowertoresist,theynever,everstartoutthatway.Justgettingpastthosefirsthorribleexperiencesactuallyrequiresalotofself-control.Ironically(諷刺的是),onlythosewhocancontrolthemselveswell,ratherthangiveintothem,canevercometosomedaydevelopa“taste”forBudweiserbeer,Marlborocigarettes,ordark-roastedStarbuckscoffee.Wedoitforsocialacceptance.Weforceourselvestoconsumealcohol,cigarettes,coffeeandevenillegaldrugs,inordertoseemexperienced,grown-up,andcool.Thesebadhabitsaren’tself-controlfailures—farfromit.Theyarevoluntarychoices,andtheyareinfactself-controlsuccesses.Self-controlissimplyatooltobeputtosomeuse,helpfulorharmful.Tolivehappyandproductivelives,weneedtodevelopnotonlyourself-control,butalsothewisdomtomakegooddecisionsaboutwhenandwheretoapplyit.28．Whatdomostpeoplethinkcausesbadbehavior?A．Beingforcedbyothers.

B．Nothavingenoughwillpower.C．Enjoyingtheirfirstexperiences.

D．Followingtheexamplesoftheirfriends.29．Theauthormentionshisexperienceinthethirdparagraphtoprove____.A．willpowerhelpsdevelopbadhabitssometimesB．drinkingbeerisharmfultothehealthofteenagersC．self-controlshouldbedevelopedwhenoneisyoungD．everyonecanbechallengedbydifferenttemptations30．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorstressesthat____.A．withoutself-control,noonecansucceedB．badhabitsdon’talwaysleadtobadresultsC．a(chǎn)pplyingself-controlcorrectlyisimportantD．peoplecandevelopwisdomfrombadbehavior31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellsabout?A．TheAuthor’sFirstSi