高考英語單詞一、一個(gè)星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二個(gè)月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼寫錯(cuò)的數(shù)字1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十四、親屬稱呼1.daughter(女兒)2.niece(女性晚輩)3.nephew(男性晚輩)4.cousin(同輩兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性長輩)6.uncle(男性長輩)五、以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承認(rèn)4.occur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)5.prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘記8.permit(permitted,permitting)允許9.equip(equipped,equipping)裝備注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可雙寫（英國英語）也可不雙寫（美國英語）六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)廣播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原諒5.freeze(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰6.hang(作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的；作“懸掛”講，其過去式過去分詞都是hung)7.lie(作“說謊”講時(shí)，是規(guī)則的；作“位于”講時(shí)，其過去式是lay，過是lain)8.seek(sought,sought)尋求9.shake(shook,shaken)發(fā)抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)傳播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎15.weave(wove,woven)編織七、意思相近的詞1.check/examine/test2.receive/accept3.destroy/damage4.celebrate/congratulate5.wear/dress八、注意形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化1.long—length長度2.wide—width寬3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量九、以-ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、個(gè)別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫1.German(Germans)德國人2.gulf(gulfs)海灣3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西紅柿)等有生命的以-o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加-es。5.roof(roofs)房頂6.stomach胃(其復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation發(fā)音3.explain—explanation解釋4.decide—decision決定5.enter—entrance進(jìn)入6.permit—permission允許7.refuse—refusal拒絕8.consider—consideration考慮9.discover—discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)10.bury—burial埋葬11.conclude—conclusion得出結(jié)論12.arrive—arrival到達(dá)13.weigh—weight重量十二、注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫變化1.beautiful—beautifully美麗的2.possible—possibly可能的3.practical—practically實(shí)際的4.particular—particularly特別的5.successful—successfully成功的十三、其它必背單詞1.abroad國外2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)3.accepted(NMET1997)4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.5.achievement成就(achievev.獲得)6.address地址7.admire欽佩8.admitting(2000北京春季卷)9.agreement協(xié)議10.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)(agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的)11.altogether總共12.ancient古代的13.announce(NMET1999)14.anxiety憂慮(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道歉地)16.apologize/apologise(2000全國卷)17.appreciate感激/欣賞(感激人用thanksb；謝謝某人做的事用appreciatesth.)18.Asian(NMET1996)19.assistant助手20.astonish吃驚(astonishmentn.吃驚，astonishing，astonished)21.astronaut宇航員22.atmosphere氣氛23.attempt嘗試(可作名詞也可作動(dòng)詞)24.attentively專心地25.attentively(NMET1996)26.attitude態(tài)度27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)28.average平均29.average(NMET1999)30.balance平衡31.beauty美(beautiful)32.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其復(fù)數(shù)是beliefs)33.beyond超過34.biology生物35.birthday生日36.bravery勇敢37.broadcast(NMET1996)38.broadcast廣播(過去式、過去分詞同原形)39.carefully小心(carefully)40.ceiling天花板42.celebration慶祝(celebraten.慶祝)43.century世紀(jì)44.challenge挑戰(zhàn)45.character性格46.charge收費(fèi)47.cinema電影院48.comfortv.&n.安慰(comfortableadj.comfortablyadv.舒適地)49.comfortably(NMET1997)50.comment評論51.communication交流52.competition競賽(competev.競賽competitor競賽者)53.composition作文54.concert音樂會(huì)55.concludev.conclusionn.結(jié)論56.condition情況(conditions條件)58.congratulations祝賀(congratulatev.)59.constantly不斷地60.construction(NMET1996)建設(shè)61.continue繼續(xù)62.contribution貢獻(xiàn)(contributev.)63.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)64.conversation談話65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟67.cruelty殘酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)69.curious(NMET1996)271.surprise吃驚272.surround包圍273.swimming(NMET1998)274.technique技術(shù)(technicaladj.)275.technology技術(shù)276.temperature溫度277.theory理論278.thirsty口渴280.total合計(jì)281.traffic交通282.translated(NMET1998)283.translation翻譯(translator翻譯家，284.umbrella(NMET1999)285.umbrella傘286.unusually不尋常(unusual不尋常的)287.unwilling不愿意(willingadj.愿意willn.意志)288.upstairs(2000全國卷)289.upstair