揚州市2021年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試

英語試題

說明：

1.本試卷共8頁，包含選擇題（第1題?第45題，共45題）、非選擇題（第46題?第81題,

共36題）兩部分。滿分120分,考試時間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一

并交回。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，同時務(wù)必在試卷的

裝訂線內(nèi)將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、畢業(yè)學(xué)校填寫好，在試卷第4頁的右下角填寫好座位號。

3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答、非選擇題在指定位

置用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。

一、單項選擇（共15小題海小題1分，計15分）

在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填人題干空白處的最佳答案。

1.Asteacher,it'simportanttobegoodrolemodelfortheirstudents.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

2.一Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?

—.Ilikegreen.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

3.China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanetMay15,2021.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

4.Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife-likecatoutofpaper.Howyouare!

A.loyalB.creativeC.helpfulD.organized

5.■—doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

一Onlyonceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

6.——HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliversfTravels?

—Yes,IitduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.havewatched

7.Weseewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.

A.cannotB.shouldnotC.mustnotD.neednot

8.—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?

-Byhigh-speedrail.Itmeonly28minutestogethere.

A.spentB.paidC.lostD.took

9.Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthssilence.

A.askforB.askingforC.toaskforD.askedfor

10.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadifwelookforit

—It'ssotrue.Lefsmakefulluseofwhatcomes.

A.situationB.directionC.instructionD.competition

11.Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthistobetrue.

A.turnedoutB.putoutC.brokeoutD.triedout

12.wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

A.UntilB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether

13.—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?

——Sure,YoutoreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.

A.wereexpectedB.willexpectC.areexpectingD.areexpected

14.—Bytheway,couldyoutellus?

一FromtheInternet.

A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompany

B.whyyouareinterestedinourcompany

C.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompany

D.whereyouheardaboutourcompany

15.—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?

Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.

A.Don'tmentionitB.OfcoursenotC.That'sallrightD.Withpleasure

二、完形填空（共15小題海小題1分，計15分）

閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.Theyweregoingtothetheaterwith

Laurie.Shewantedtocome.

“Ican'ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren't_16_beganMeg,butJocutin4tYbucan'tgo,Amy.

LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme."Amycried,^YbuUlbe」8_this,JoMarch.^^

WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy」9Jo'sbookofwritings.Jo'slovingworkofseveralyears

wasgoneinthefire.

Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原諒）hersister,butJo2T.

Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingand

turnedherbackButLauriedidnot21Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theice

therewas22.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.

SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.The

ice23.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther24wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedto

haveno25inthem.Laurie'svoicecriedout,utBringarail（橫桿）,Jo.Quick,quick!,?

Sheneverknew26shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Together

theygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan27.

WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,"Areyousuresheis28.Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnot

hurt,andwon'tevencatchcold,,,repliedhermothercheerfully.

"Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger29itgrewsostrong.Today,without30.itmighthavebeentoolate.

Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?”

“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,MsaidMrsMarch.

JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.

——TakenfromLittleWomen

16.A.invitedB.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed

17.A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly

18.AtiredofB.confidentofC.famousforD.sorryfor

19.A.burnedupB.gotupC.putupD.setup

20.A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered

21.A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see

22.A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow

23.A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered

24.A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage

25.A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise

26.A.whateverB.whenC.whereD.how

27.A.worriedB.hurtC.trappedD.bored

28A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous

29.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till

30.A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you

三、閱讀理解（共15小題海小題2分，計30分）

閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

A

Isitpossibletohaveadiet（日常飲食）that'sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?Hereareanswerstoyour

eco-friendlyfoodquestions.

DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate（氣候）change?

Yes.Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor（為...負責(zé)）aboutonequarteroftheplanet一warming

greenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,and

animalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.

Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?

Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant-basedfoodslike

beans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,chicken,eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.

IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat-heavydietcanreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyone

thirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet——nomeat,dairy（乳制品），oreggs.Ifyoudon91wanttogothatfar,justeat

lessmeat.

CanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet?

Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatinydifference.If

manypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets,thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakeagreaterdifferenceiftheworld's

heaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet?

A.Beefandlamb.B.Riceandcorn.C.Chickenandpork.D.Beansandbeef.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.

B.Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.

C.Alltheplanet-warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.

D.Meateaterscanreducetheirfood—relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeat.

33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoproducemoremeatB.Howtomakemoreplant-basedfoods

C.HowtoeatbetterfortheplanetD.Howtoaskeco—friendlyfoodquestions

B

Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhai*dinagovernmentoffice.Hewas

neverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadto

them,andhelpthemdotheirhome—lessons.

Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomand

adogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewas

over.

Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.Fatherlookeditoverand

promisedtodoitonSaturday.

AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father'svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudand

angry.

Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father'sbeencalledaway—onbusiness.^^

Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,“Now,we'regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittle

whitehouse,calledThreeChimneys.9,

Thefamilystartedpacking:clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs."Weseemtobetakingalltheugly

things,“saidRoberta.

"We'retakingtheusefulones,^^saidMother."We'vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit.”

Petersaidjoyously,"Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth."Motherlaughedandsaid,"Idon'tlike

moving!”

Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.

“Oh,Mother,shewhispered,<4howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou'refeelinglikethat!”

ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwoke

themup.

Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn'tknowhowimportantthestation

andthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.

一TakenfromTheRailwayChildren

34.ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere.

AusefulB.newC.expensiveD.beautiful

35.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?

AHowdidPeter'stoyenginebreak?

B.Whenwouldthechildren'sfatherbehome?

C.WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?

D.Whatwasthefamily'slifelikeinThreeChimneys?

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.

BFathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.

C.MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.

D.Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.

37.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?

AThechildrendon'tliketheirlifeinLondon.

B.Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily'sfuturelife.

C.Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.

D.Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.

C

Asamountain,1,642-fbotSquawPeakisn'tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers（遠足者）.Henry

Grant,acollegestudentatIthacaCollege,wasoneofthem.

WhilewaitingforhismotheronedayinAugust,2019,Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker,

dressedinpink,waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（懸崖）withherhusband.

WhenGrant'smotherrejoinedhim,thetwocontinuedontheirway.Suddenly,heheardsomethingscaring:

“Paula!Paula!Mamanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.

Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasscreenedbytrees.Uncertaintheycould

help,Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawsomehikersstillsearching,hedecidedtolenda

hand.Afterpromisinghismotherthathewouldbesafe,hewentonalone.

After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks,pushingpastbushes,andsbpping（滑）downlooseearth,Grant

foundapinkfigure.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Luckily,shewasalive.

“Paula!Paula!,,Grantshouted.Thewomandidn'treply.Shewasbadlyhurt.Grantcalledthepolicetoreporther

location.Shekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatinherunclearstate

ofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath,Grantclimbedonallfoursupatight,narrowpathbydiggingintothe

earthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.

Paulawasmoaning,almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis,tryingtokeephermindoffthepainby

keepingaskingherquestions:"Whereareyoufrom?Doyouhavekids?"Soon,theywerejoinedontheirperch（歇

腳處）byanotherhikernamedSimon.

About45minuteslater,firstrescuers（救援者）arrived.Paulaandherhusbandwereflowntoahospital.Five

hoursafterthewomaninpinkhadfallen,GrantwasbackontopofSquawPeak.

38.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptylineinParagraph3?

A.HeranasfastaspossibletosavePaula.

B.Hismotherturnedaroundatthesametime.

C.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.

D.Otherhikerswerescaredbytheterribleshout.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

AGranthadnodifficultyinreachingPaula.

B.SimonandGrant'smotherjoinedinsavingPaula.

C.Paulaandherhusbandwerebothbadlywoundedandsaved.

D.GrantaskedPaulaquestionstokeephermindoffthepain.

40.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph7refersto（指的是）______.

A.firstrescuersB.PaulaandGrant

C.GrantandhismotherD.Paulaandherhusband

41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howawomanfell75feetfromamountaincliff.

B.Howayoungmantriedhisbesttosaveastranger.

C.Howawomanmanagedtosurviveaterribleaccident.

D.Howayoungmanmadeadecisioninfaceofdanger.

D

Everwonderedwhyyourvirtual（虛擬的）homehelperdoesn'tunderstandyourquestions?Orwhyyour

navigationapptookyouonthesidestreetinsteadofthehighway?InastudypublishedApril21stinthejournal

iScience,Italianresearchers,AriannaPipitoneandAntonioChella,designedarobotthat"thinksoutloud”.

Toexplorehowinnerspeechmightinfluencearobot'sactions,theresearchersbuiltarobotcalledPepperthat

speakstoitself.Ithastheabilitytoreasonandthink.TheythenaskedpeopletosetthedinnertablewithPepper

accordingtoetiquette（禮儀）rules.Inoneexperiment,theuseraskedPeppertolaythenapkinatthewrongplace,

goingagainsttherules.Pepperstartedaskingitselfaseriesofself-directedquestionsandconcludedthattheuser

mightbemistaken.Tobesure,Pepperconfirmedtheuser'sorder,whichledtofurtherinnerspeech.

“Ehm,thissituationtroublesme.Iwouldneverbreaktherules,butIcan'tmaketheuserunhappy,soI'mdoing

whathewants,Peppersaidtoitself,layingthenapkinwhereitwasrequiredtobe.ThroughPepper'sinnervoice,the

usercanlearnPepperwasfacingadifficultsituationandsolveditbyprioritizingtheuser'sorder.

ComparingPepper5sactionswithandwithoutinnerspeech,PipitoneandChelladiscoveredtherobothada

highertask-completionratewhenhavingself-dialogue.

However,somepeoplefindtherobotspendsmoretimecompletingtaskswhenittalkstoitself.Therobot9sinner

speechisalsolimitedtotheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.Pepper9sdesignersstillsaytheirworkprovidesa

framework（構(gòu)架）tofurtha*explorehowself-dialoguecanhelprobotsfocus,plan,andlearn.uInsomeways,weare

creatingagenerational（世代的）robotthatlikestochat.Fromnavigationappsandthecameraonyourphoneto

medicalrobotsintheoperationrooms,machinesandcomputersalikecantakeadvantageofthischattyfeature,says

Chella.

42.Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsattheverybeginningofthepassage?

ATodrawthereader'sattentiontothetopic.

B.Toshowthewriterlikeselectronicproducts.

C.Totellthereaderaboutthehistoryofrobots.

D.Toprovethewriteroftenfacestroubleinlife.

43.WhywasPepperaskedtolaythenapkinatthewrongplace?

A.ToseehowmuchtimePepperspentlayingthenapkin.

B.ToconfirmhowpopularPepperwasamongitsusers.

CTotesthowmanyetiquetterulesPepperremembered.

D.Tostudyhowself-dialoguemightinfluencePepper'sactions.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prioritizing“inParagraph3mean?

A.repeatingB.dealingwith...firstC.goingagainstD.complainingabout

45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThedesignersareproudoftheirworkaboutPepper.

B.Pepperhasalreadybeeninuseintheoperationrooms.

C.Pepper'sinnerspeechdependsonitsuser'scommunicationskills.

D.Withorwithoutinnerspeech,Peppercouldcompleteataskequallywell.

四、詞匯運用（共10小題;每小題1分，計10分）

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線

上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

46.MyparentsandIhadajourneytoHainan,（wonder）

47.Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformyroom.（son）.

48.Thenextmorninghegotupthanbeforetopractisefootball.（early）.

49.Foralongtimeinhistory,peopledependedonhorsestotradegoods,（great）

50.ZhangRuoxu,aTangDynastypoet,iswidelyforhispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver,（know）

51.Jackenjoysandsunbathingwithhisfriends.（游泳）

52.1promisedLiMingIwouldkeepthesecretto_____.（我自己）

53.Sofar,Chinahasbuiltnearly600,000culturalcentersin.（村莊）

54.PmnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmybirthdaycoming.（第十

55.Thereisalowbrickwall_____thegardenandthefieldbeyond.（在之間）

五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正

確形式。（每空一詞）

Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyou

candothiswithfictionbooks,passages,orpoemsisbyexploringtheirthemes.

Athemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Thewritermay

expresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikefriendship,

bravery,love,honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.

Sometimes,themesarehardtofindoutFirst,thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustonewordlikethe

examplesabove.TheremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetextWhafsmore,somethemesarenotpresentedin

thewordsdirectly.Youhavetousecluesinthetextstofindthem.

Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopover

time,youcan'tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then,askyourselftosumup（概括）

thetextandtrytoworkouta“bigidea".Forexample,didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?If

therewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter^family,then“family“mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally,

afterfindingouta“bigidea",gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Ybuneedn'trepeatevery

detailofthestory-afewkeyexampleswillbefine.

Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!

Exploringthe56ofatext

MainpointsDetailedinformation

?Athemeisa58ideathatconnectsthecharactersandevents.

57isatheme?

?The59thoughtsarepossiblyexpressedthroughthetheme

?Ybumightnot61thethemeinjustoneword.

Whyisit60to

?Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.

findthetheme?

?Somethemesarenotpresentedina62way.

?Readthetexttillthe63tofullyunderstandthethemes.

Howcanyouexplore?Workouta"bigidea”ofthetextbysummingupthetext.

thetheme??Fmdsomekeyexamplesto64the"bigidea”.It'snot

65torepeateverydetail.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，完整

地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Chinesepeoplestartedtobuildgardensmorethan2,000yearsago.Chinesegardensareaspecialformof

t66_Chinesecultureandart.

AttheentrancetoaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwalltoscreen（擋?。﹜ourview.Thisisto

giveyouapressed-infeeling,inordertolaterproduceunexpectedjoyw67-youturnaroundthehalltoseethe

amazingrockformations（假山）andabiglake.Thebeste68istheSummerPalace.

Rockformationsplayani69roleinthedesignofaChinese-stylegarden.Withoutthem,agardencould

notbeconsideredaChinese-stylegarden.TheyareasimportanttoaChinese-stylegardenassculpturesaretoa

European-stylegarden.GeGardeninVangzhouisfamousfori70一FourSeasonsRockeries（假山花園）.

G71inthesoutharemostlysmallinsize.Chinesegardendesignershaveusedthemethodof“borrowing

scenerywithamiiTor（鏡子）"tocreateasenseofs72Amirrorishungoppositeawindowtotakeinthe

outsidescenery.AfineexampleofthisisPianShiShanFang,arockeryinHeGarden,Yangzhou.Abigmirrorisbuilt

intothewallofitswestcorridor.Thewholegardenwillbes73inthemirrorwhereverthevisitorsare.Apool

oralakeinagardena74servesthispurpose.ApoolrunsfromsouthtonorththroughthegardenofPianShi

ShanFang.Eastoftherockery,aman-mademoonisreflected（倒映）inthep75

Whatevermethodsused,everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgivingvisitorsasenseofspaceinthe

garden.

七、書面表達（計30分）

A.句子翻譯（共5小題海小題2分，計10分）

將下列句子譯成英語,并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。

76.昨晚七點到八點他們在看電視。

77.Tom買不起那把小提琴，因為太貴了。

78.你認(rèn)為騎自行車是很好的運動方式嗎？

79.我們很開心地得知您對我們的服務(wù)很滿意。

80.我夢想有一個長假，以便能有更多的時間去旅行。

B.寫作(計20分)

81.某英文報正在舉行“家鄉(xiāng)美”為主題的征文活動，你打算以“Springinmyhometown”為題寫一篇

英語短文投稿，請根據(jù)以下問題提示完成征文。

提示：

(1)Whatisspringlikeinyourhometown?

(2)Whatdopeopleinyourhometownusuallydoinspring?(threepoints)

(3)Howdoyoulikeyourhometowninspring?(twopoints)

要求：

(1)表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；

(2)必須包括提示中的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(3)詞數(shù)：100詞左右；

(4)不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。

Springinmyhometown

參考答案

一、單項選擇（共15小題海小題1分，計15分）

在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填人題干空白處的最佳答案。

1.Asteacher,it'simportanttobegoodrolemodelfbrtheirstudents.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：作為一名教師，為學(xué)生做一個好榜樣是很重要的。

考查冠詞的用法。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，the定冠詞，表示特指。兩處均表示泛指“一個"，teacher和good

都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，都用a。故選C。

2.一Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?

-.Ilikegreen.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么顏色，紅色還是藍色？——都不喜歡。我喜歡綠色。

考查代詞辨析。Either兩者中任何一個；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)

選項“redorblue”和空后UIlikegreen."可知，空處應(yīng)是表示“兩者都不”。故選C.

3.China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanetMay15,2021.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：中國首個火星探測器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上著陸。

考查介詞辨析。on其后加星期或具體的時間；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；at其后加時間點等；to

到。根據(jù)“May15,2021”可知，是具體的某一天，故選A。

4.Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.Howyouare!

A.loyalB.creativeC.helpfulD.organized

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：真不敢相信你用紙做了一只栩栩如生的貓。你多么有創(chuàng)造力呀！

考查形容詞辨析。loyal忠誠的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的；helpful有幫助的；organized有組織的。根據(jù)“Ican'tbelieve

youmadethelife—likecatoutofpaper”可知，感嘆對方很有創(chuàng)造力，故選B0

5.一doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

—Onlyonceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:——你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球？———周一次。

考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久，多長；howmuch多少；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回

答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知，此處是問頻率，應(yīng)該用howoften提問。故選D。

6.一HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver'sTravels?

一Yes,IitduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.havewatched

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你看過《格列佛游記》這部電影嗎？——看過，我在春節(jié)期間看的。你呢？

考查一般過去時。根據(jù)"duringtheSpringFestival”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，故選B。

7.Weseewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.

A.cannotB.shouldnotC.mustnotD.neednot

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見往哪個方向走。

考查情態(tài)動詞。cannot不能；shouldnot不應(yīng)該;mustnot不必、不允許;neednot不需要。根據(jù)uifthestars

donottwinkle（閃耀）so."結(jié)合“We...seewhichwaytogo"，可知如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見

往哪個方向走，因此用cannot“不能”，故選A。

8.—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?

-Byhigh-speedrail.Itmeonly28minutestogethere.

A.spentB.paidC.lostD.took

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你是怎么來寶應(yīng)的？——坐高