貴州省遵義市桐梓縣官倉(cāng)鎮(zhèn)太平中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Maryenjoyshome-madefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout．A．ifnever

B．ifany

C．ifnot

D．ifever參考答案：D2.ReadingistoTom

footballistootherboys.

A．that

B．which

C．a(chǎn)s

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：C3.________,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.

A.Althoughmuchhelikeher

B.Muchalthoughhelikesher

C.Ashelikeshermuch

D.Muchashelikesher參考答案：D略4.Asrunningacarisagreat

,manypeopleprefertoridetotheiroffices;

benefitsboththeirbodiesandtheenvironment.

A．luxury;which

B．expense;it

C．burden;it

D．value;which參考答案：B5.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.

A.usually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.quickly參考答案：C6.Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman__________ofthesafetyoftravelingbyair.A．believed

B．convinced

C．reminded

D．persuaded參考答案：B7.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago

havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D8.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞詞組。解析：,attachimportanceto關(guān)注.9.—Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?一How

Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall B.will C.should

D.might參考答案：C【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：--我的新膠底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋？你見過(guò)它們。--我怎么會(huì)知道？我是你的妹妹，不是你的傭人。should表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會(huì)”、“怎么會(huì)”故判斷選C。【舉一反三】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的三種特殊用法1）請(qǐng)看下面的句子：①Ishouldthinkitwouldbebettertotryitagain.我倒是認(rèn)為最好再試一試。②Youaremistaken,Ishouldsay.依我看，你是搞錯(cuò)了。③Ishouldadviseyounottodothat.我倒是勸你別這樣做。從以上例句可以看出：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should用于第一人稱時(shí)可以表示說(shuō)話人的一種謙遜、客氣、委婉的語(yǔ)氣。2）should還可以用在if引導(dǎo)的條件從句，表示一件事聽起來(lái)可能性很小，但也不是完全沒(méi)有可能。相當(dāng)于“萬(wàn)一”的意思。從句謂語(yǔ)由should加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。④Askhertoringmeupifyoushouldseeher.你萬(wàn)一見到她，請(qǐng)讓她給我打個(gè)電話。⑤Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,pleaseletusknow.萬(wàn)一你改變主意，請(qǐng)通知我們。此外，Why(orHow)+should結(jié)構(gòu)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會(huì)”。例如：⑥Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今天怎么來(lái)得這么晚？⑦—WhereisBettyliving?——貝蒂住在哪里？—HowIshouldknow?——我怎么會(huì)知識(shí)尼？⑧Idon’tknowwhyyoushouldthinkthatIdidit.我真不知道你憑什么認(rèn)為這件是我干的。3）should表推測(cè)，暗含很大的可能。如：⑨.It’s4:30.TheyshouldbeinNewYorkbynow.現(xiàn)在是四點(diǎn)半，他們應(yīng)該到達(dá)紐約了。should可在某些從句中，表虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：⑾Isuggestthatyoushouldstayhereasifnothinghadhappened.我建議你應(yīng)該待在這兒，好像什么事也沒(méi)有發(fā)生。⑿Ifheshoulddropin,givehimmymessage.他若來(lái)訪，就將我的消息給他。10. thesuggestionswillhelptoachieveyourgoalofajobinthemedicalprofession.A.Followed B.Tofollow C.Following D.Beingfollowed參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。過(guò)去分詞不能作主語(yǔ)，不定式作主語(yǔ)常指某次具體的、將要發(fā)生的行為；而動(dòng)名詞則表示一般的、抽象的行為。句意：聽從建議將有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)你醫(yī)學(xué)工作上的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處“聽從建議”指一般的行為。故選C。11.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—Ican’tquiteremember._______,itmighthavebeenduringmychildhood.A.Ifany

B.IfeverC.Ifpossible

D.Ifso參考答案：B考查情景交際和省略。句意：--你去過(guò)頤和園嗎？--我記不起來(lái)了，如果曾經(jīng)(去過(guò))，也可能是小時(shí)候的事了。A如果有的話；B如果曾經(jīng)；C如果可能的話；D如果是這樣的話。ifever是ifIhaveeverbeenthere的省略形式，故選B。12.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A．didn’thave

B．hadn’thad

C．haven’thad

D．won’thave參考答案：C13.Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu_________toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;isforbidden

D.invited;areforbidden參考答案：B14._______wegototheMcDonald’s?

Iamsickofthefoodthere!

A.Shall

B.Can

C.Must

D.Need參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞15.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis__________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask．（）A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure參考答案：Cidentity身份；

emotion情緒；talent天賦；treasure珍寶．聯(lián)系前后語(yǔ)境，并根據(jù)"tocarryoutthesecrettask"判斷要隱瞞"身份"，故選C16.WereallyenjoyedDisneyland.Wetookalltherides,someof________twice,andhadlotsoffun.Ifeltjustlikeakidagain.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：【答案】17.________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience．

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeingcaught參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Asimplelifemeansgettingridofmanyofthethingsyoudosothatyoucanspendmoretimewithpeopleyouloveanddothethingsyoulove.___16___It’softenajourneyoftwostepsforwardandonebackward.Evaluateyourtime.___17___Whatthingsdoyoudofromthetimeyouwakeuptothetimeyougotosleep?Makealist,andevaluatewhetherthey’reinlinewithyourpriorities.Ifnot,removethemandfocusonwhat’simportant.Redesignyourday.Limityourcommunications.Ourlivesthesedaysarefilledwithavastflowofcommunications:email,cellphones,papermail,Twitter,forums,andmore.___18___Instead,setalimitonyourcommunications:onlydealwithemailsatcertaintimesoftheday.Limitphonecallstocertaintimestoo.Itisthesamewithothercommunications.Setascheduleandsticktoit.Trylivingwithoutacar.OK,thisisn’tsomethingI’vedone,butmanyothershave.___19___Walk,bike,ortakepublictransportation.Itreducesexpensesandgivesyoutimetothink.Acarisalsoverycomplicated,needingnotonlycarpayments,butinsurance,maintenance,repairs,gasandmore.___20___Ifyouridyourhomeofstuff,youmightfindyoudon’tneedsomuchspace.I’mnotsayingyoushouldliveonaboat(althoughIknowsomepeoplewhohappilydoso),butifyoucanbecomfortableinasmallerhome,itwillnotonlybelessexpensive,buteasiertomaintain,andgreatlysimplifyyourlife.A.Haveaplaceforeverything.B.Howdoyouspendyourday?C.It’ssomethingIwoulddoifIdidn’thavekids.D.Theycantakeupyourwholedayifyouletthembe.E.However,gettingtosimplicityisn’talwaysasimpleprocess.F.Mostpeopledon’tknowwhat“enough”is,andthustheykeepbuyingmore.G.Considerasmallerhome.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的生活提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】上一段提到：簡(jiǎn)單的生活意味著擺脫你所做的許多事情，這樣你就可以花更多的時(shí)間和你所愛的人在一起，做你所愛的事情。下一句提到：這往往是前進(jìn)兩步和后退一步的旅程。該空承上啟下，應(yīng)該明確后面一句中提到的It的指代對(duì)象。根據(jù)下文介紹的如何過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的生活可知，該空應(yīng)提到過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單生活并不容易。故E選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】該段標(biāo)題為：評(píng)估你的時(shí)間?？蘸筇岢鲆粋€(gè)和時(shí)間有關(guān)的問(wèn)題。然后下文對(duì)此做了回答。由此可以推測(cè)，該空應(yīng)該和時(shí)間有關(guān)，而且應(yīng)該是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，和空后的問(wèn)句并列。故B選項(xiàng)切題：你如何度過(guò)你的日子？【18題詳解】空前提到：如今，我們的生活中充斥著大量的通訊：電子郵件、手機(jī)、紙質(zhì)郵件、推特、論壇等等。后一句提到：相反，對(duì)你的通信設(shè)置一個(gè)限制。根據(jù)instead可以推知，該空應(yīng)該提到：大量的通訊方式會(huì)消耗你很多時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)切題：如果你聽之任之，那么，這些通訊方式會(huì)占據(jù)你一整天的時(shí)間?！?9題詳解】空前提到：試試看沒(méi)有車的生活。我沒(méi)有做過(guò)這樣的事，但其他很多人都這樣做。該空應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)表達(dá)不開汽車這個(gè)話題，故C選項(xiàng)切題：如果我沒(méi)有孩子我會(huì)這么做的?！?0題詳解】空后提到：如果你把家里的東西清理干凈，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你不需要那么多空間。那么前文應(yīng)該提到人們買了很多東西。故F選項(xiàng)切題：大多數(shù)人不知道什么是“夠”，因此他們繼續(xù)買更多。三、閱讀理解19.Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.

Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandaction

thatscientistsuseintheirwork.

Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,and

looksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,

hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjective(客觀的)andusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum(光譜).Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.Furthermore,

hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,

heisfullofimagination

sinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,

heneedsimagination

ifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.

50.Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough_________A.knowledgeonly.B.morethanoneaspect.C.technologyonly.D.theuseofmachines.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE?A.Hedoesn’tfindconfidenceandpleasureinwork.B.Heisinterestedinproblemsthatareexplained.C.Hemakeseffor