山師附中2024級高一下學(xué)期3月份階段性檢測英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)滿分分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoesthewoman'sperformancestart?A.At7:00pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At9:00pm.2.Whydoescometothewoman?A.helpMrLee.B.borrowabook.C.findamathteacher.3.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atamall.C.Ataparty.5.WhatdoesMikethinkofhisswimmingcompetitionresult?A.Satisfying.B.Inspiring.C.Disappointing.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatmadethemanarriveatthetrainstationlate?A.Gettinguplate.B.Buyingacomputer.C.Leavingsomethingbehind.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Strangers.C.Acouple.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydidJohncometoLondon?第1頁共10頁A.work.B.study.C.travel.9.WhatdoesGraceprobablydonow?A.Awaitress.B.Asecretary.C.Amanager.10.HowlonghasGracebeenworkinginthewell-knowncompany?A.For5years.B.For8years.C.Foryears.聽第8段材料，回答第至13題。WhatwasMarkdoingwhenthefirebrokeout?A.Sleeping.B.Seeingafilm.C.Doingsomereading.12.Whatputthestarttimeofputtingoutthefire?A.Theimproperparking.B.Thedamagetofiretrucks.C.Thefirefighters'latearrival.13.WherewillMarkstaytonight?A.Inhisownhouse.B.Inarelative'sflat.C.Inhisparents'house.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.HowdidJanegetsomanycoins?A.Bybuyingonline.B.Byaskinghergrandpa.C.Bystoppingbylocalmarkets.15.WhydidJanestopcollectingcoins?A.Shegotbusywithschool.B.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.C.Shefounditdifficulttofindmore.16.WhatdoesPeterenjoydoingnow?A.Singing.B.Painting.C.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Careerplans.B.Highschoolstudies.C.Childhoodhobbies.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdidthespeaker'sexperimentfocuson?A.ofprotectingteeth.B.ofsugarydrinksonteeth.C.Similaritiesbetweenteethandeggs.19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhehall?A.Hedrewwithcolorfulpencils.B.Heshowedsomepictures.C.Hegaveoutprizes.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutjoininginthebiologyfair?A.Pleased.B.Hopeless.C.Regretful.第2頁共10頁第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALearningtwolanguagesisnoeasytask,especiallyforkids.Hereisalistofl雙語的）booksforthem.Keepinmindthatdifferentkidsrequiredifferentbooksdependingontheirownreadinglevel.Thisisabookwithasimplestoryline.AfterDanielfindsanegg,heisverycurious.Whatcouldbeinsideit?It'sabird!It'saplane!It'sprobablynotthesecondone!Whateveritis,kidscanlearnagoodamountofvocabularyfromthisbook,especiallyasitmentionssomeanimalsinbothlanguages.IYThisbookfollowsthenarrator（敘述者）onhervisitstoherhergrandparents,shespeaksEnglish;butwithhermother,shespeaksSpanish.SheisaMexicanAmerican.Therewecanseethedifferencesbothinthelanguagesandinthewayshergrandparentsandmothercelebrateherbirthday.Thisisfamiliesandthethingtheyallshare:theirlovefortheirlovedones.Thisshortbookhassixstoriesthatshowdifferentplots（情節(jié)）likestrangeneighborsandmysticalscienceprojects.Itturnsordinarysituationsintounusualadventuresthatanychildwilllovetoread.Allstoriescelebratestrongrelationshipswithpeople,whethertheyarefriends,family,orteachers.Thestorieshavesomepictureswhichhelpkidsformamentalpictureofthestory.&Thisbookfollowsanwrestling（摔跤）loverwhoonedaydiscovershisconnectiontoafamouswrestlercalledtheGuardianAngel.Itdoeshavepictures,buttheydon'tcontributemuchtothestory.Thebookisfullofaction,andittellsastorychildrencanenjoyfrombeginningtoend.21.WhatcanwesayaboutDANIEL'SEGG?A.Itfollowsthechangesofanegg.B.Itletskids'imaginationrunwild.C.Itfocusesonkids'colorfulschoollife.D.Itteacheskidstobefriendlytoanimals.22.Whatdothenarrator'svisitstohergrandparentsshow?A.Herpoorrelationshipswithherfamily.B.Thedifficultyincommunication.C.Herfamily'slonghistory.D.Someculturaldifferences.23.Whatdothelasttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theybothincludeadventurousplots.B.Theybothusepicturestoattractkids.第3頁共10頁C.Theybothhelpimprovekids'scienceknowledge.D.Theybothhaveinterestingandtalentedleadingroles.BLikemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit’smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse’ssecondfloor!Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,items,andmedicines.alsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanwithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn’tafactorinourdecision.wantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouseinthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we’rethrilledwiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway:notreallythe“handy”types,sobeingabletocallmaintenance(維修)foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded.B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.25.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?A.Confused.B.Amazed.C.D.Challenged.26.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?A.builduptheirbody.B.createahomeC.enlargealltherooms.D.makefulluseofspace.27.Whatisthecouple’sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.B.Neighbourhood.C.Repairwork.第4頁共10頁D.Money.CSarahParcakisnotanaveragearchaeologist（考古學(xué)家）.SheusessatelliteimagestolocateEgyptiansitesthathavebeenlostthroughthepassageoftime.ItwasnotjustapersonalinterestinEgyptologythatdrewhertotheworldofmaps,satellites,andlong-lostruins.Sarah'sgrandfatherwasapioneerinusingtoolstomapforestedareas.Afterspendingweekendswithhergrandfatherexaminingaerial（空中的）photographsthroughhisspecialimage-viewingequipment,shedecidedtotakeherfirstremotesensingcourseincollege.Throughthecourse,shelearnedtheuseofsatellitestosearchforandcollectinformationabouttheearth."Iwouldsay,findingishumannature.lovediscoveringthings,"Sarahsays."It'ssomethingveryoldandbasic.Itissuchanattractiveideathatwecanusethisamazingtechnologytoseek,find,andexplorebetterandtounderstandourworld."Byusingsatelliteimagery,shecanlocatesitesthatwouldotherwisetakedecadestouncover.Lessthan1%ofancientEgyptiansiteshavebeendugup,meaningmostofthisrichhistoryremainshidden.Satellitesprovideawaytodiscoversmalldifferencesinsoil,plants,andgroundconditions,makingitpossibletofindwhatliesbeneaththesurface.Sarahviewssatelliteimageryasasupertoolthatallowsarchaeologiststouncovermysteriesdifficulttoexplorewithnormaleyes.Sarahbelievesstudyinggeographyhelpsusbetterviewourworldandtheworldaroundus.canlookat

cities.canlookatrivers.canlookatarchaeology.ButIthinkitisalsoaboutlookingattheinteraction

andinfluence,becauseyoucanneverstudyonething,"shesays.alsoasaprofessor,SarahsaysGoogleEarthisasatelliteresourcestudentsshouldtakeadvantageof.

canuseittofindsomanydifferentthingsaboutlandscapesandanswerbigquestionsaboutgeography,"she

says."Apictureisworthathousandwordsandasatelliteimageisworthamilliondollars."28.WhatledSarahtostudyremotesensing?A.Herfamily'sexpectations.B.Hertalentforphotography.C.Hercuriosityaboutancientlife.D.Herpracticeofusingrelatedtools.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSarahfromherwords?

A.Shehasbroadinterests.B.Shehasaspiritofexploration.C.Sheenjoyschallengingtradition.D.Shevaluesexchangeswithothers.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.onexploringtheearth.B.roleindiscoveringhistory.C.withsatelliteimageryuse.第5頁共10頁D.MisunderstandingsofEgyptianhistory.31.HowdoesSarahfindgeographylearning?A.Ittakesgreatteamwork.B.Itpresentstoughchallenges.C.Itrequiresexploringconnections.D.ItpromotesenvironmentalDFirstimpressionscanbepowerful.Inlessthanasecond,wemakejudgmentsaboutsomeone'strustworthiness,attractiveness,andpersonality."Theappearanceofindividualsgenerallyleadstocertaincommonassumptions（假定）.alsoknowthattheseassumptionscaninfluencereal-lifebehaviors.Physicallyattractivepeoplegenerallyreceivemorepositivetreatmentthanlessattractiveindividuals,"MarineRougier,aresearcherinBelgium,said.Inscientificcircles,thisisknownasthe"haloeffect",anditshowsthatpeoplerateattractiveindividualsmorefavorablyforpersonalityandcharacteristics.Butintoday'sdigitalage,firstimpressionsareoftenformedonline,wherephotoscanbechangedusingdigitaltoolslikefilters（濾鏡）.So,canwestilltrustourfirstimpressionswhenimagescanbesoeasilychanged?Inarecentstudy,Rougierandhercolleague,JanDeHouwer,showedparticipantsphotosofpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofattractiveness.Participantsformedfirstimpressions,butthenweretoldthatthephotosmighthavebeeneditedtomakethepeoplelookmoreorlessattractive.Surprisingly,evenafterlearningthis,manyparticipantsstucktotheirfirstimpressions.Butinafollow-upexperiment,whenparticipantswereshownhoweasyitistomanagephotos,theyweremuchmorelikelytochangetheirminds.This"halo-updateshowsthatfirstimpressionsaremalleable.Forexample,ifsomeoneisatfirstseenasconfidentandsocialduetotheirattractiveness,theymaybereconsideredaslessconfidentonceitcomestolightthattheirphotowasedited.Whatdoesthismeanforus?Itsuggeststhatwecanchallengefirstimpressionswithnewinformation.So,ifyou'veeverworriedaboutleavingabadfirstimpression,don'tstresstoomuch——people'sopinionscanchange.Justbecarefulwitheditingyourphotostoomuch,asitcouldleadotherstoformanoverlypositiveviewofyourpersonalorprofessionalimage.Thisresearchisareminderthatlooksaren'teverything,andpeople'sunderstandingofuscankeepchangingovertime.Whetheronlineorinperson,thechancetochangesomeone'sfirstimpressionisalwaysthere.32.Whatdoesthe"halofeature?A.Judgingeasilybyappearances.B.Benefitingfromfavorablecomments.C.Seekingopinionsfromattractivepeople.D.Applyingcommonbeliefstoindividuals.33.Whichwaskeytotheviewers'changeinthejudgementinthestudy?A.Extraadviceonphotography.B.Awideselectionofdigitaltools.第6頁共10頁C.Theuseofpopularsocialmediasites.D.Theclearexampleofimageimprovement.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"malleable"inparagraph5mean?A.Foolish.B.Reliable.C.Changeable.D.Meaningful.35.WhatadviceononlineimagemanagementdoestheauthorA.unrealisticprocessing.B.Showmoreprofessionalphotos.C.traditionalviewsonbeauty.D.Adddetailedcommentsonimages.5Forthosewhocan'tsleepeasily,prepareforthebestnight'ssleepever.Nomoretossingandturningintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.NomorecountingsheeponSundayevenings.Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.36Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe4-7-8method,andyes,it'sassimpleasitsounds.First,getsettledintoacomfortablepositiononyourbed.Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevenseconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.37That'sallthereistoit!Don'tbelieveus?JustaskHarvard-educatedmedicaldoctorAndrewwhoadoptedthisexercisefromacenturies-longIndianyogimeditationpractice.Theyogisusethismethodtoachieveastateofcompleterelaxation,reducingstressandanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.38Inotherwords,it'sanaturalwaytomakeyoucalm—foryourbodyandmind.“Thetheoryisthatbyputtingcertainrhythmsonthebreathwithyourvoluntarysystem,graduallythesearemadeintotheinvoluntarynervoussystem,”hesaid.“39Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodofweeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.”Thereyougo!20Ifyou'restilltossingandturning,don'tmissthesetipsfromsleepdoctorswhicharealmostguaranteedtogiveyouabetternight'ssleep.A.Andthatcomeswithtime.B.Finally,repeatuntilyoufallasleep.C.Itmakestherestofyourbodytorelax.D.Thatenablesyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.E.Herecomestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.F.Onceyoustartstickingtoit,youcanquitcountingsheepforgood.G.There'snowaneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleepinlessthanaminute.第7頁共10頁第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)滿分分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmyauntschildrenweresmall,shedecidedtogetthemapuppy.Herneighborsdoghadgiven41toacoupleofpuppiesafewweeksearlierandsomyauntarrangedto44oneofthepuppiesoncetheyhadbeenweaned(斷奶).Thedaycametobringhomethelittlepuppyandthechildrenwere43;theynameditShortyhappilyand44welcomedit,preparingitsfoodandacomfortable45inabasket.Thenextdaythechildrengaveitsomemilkbeforekissingitgoodbyeand46forschool.Whentheyreturned,theywere47todiscoverthatShortywasmissing.They48thewholehouseinchbyinch,49itwasnowheretobefound.Afewhourslater,the50whosoldthemthepuppycameovercarryingShorty,51.Heexplainedthatthemotherdoghadslidintomyaunt’shouseandcarriedthepuppybacktohishome.Foranumberofdaysmyauntandherneighbourtried54tokeepthepuppyinhisnewhome,becauseeachdaythemotherdogwould55itfromthetinybed.Finally,myaunt'sneighbourgaveupandherarefund(退款).Icametorealizethatmother’sloveisflowingallovertheplacesyoucanimagine,54inthekingdomofanimals.Bytheway,ifyouwouldliketokeepapuppyasa55,youmightaswellkeepthemotherdogatadistance.41.A.riseB.birthC.wayD.attention42.A.buyB.borrowC.stealD.rent43.A.cautiousB.cheerfulC.awkwardD.allergic44.A.merelyB.frequentlyC.immediatelyD.temporarily45.A.bedB.seatC.netD.bag46.A.lookingoutB.headingC.takingawayD.comingup47.A.alarmedB.relievedC.interestedD.ashamed48.A.discoveredB.cleanedC.searchedD.explored49.A.soB.thoughC.orD.but50.A.parentB.friendC.relativeD.neighbor51.A.praisingB.apologizingC.promisingD.blaming52.A.invainB.inturnC.onpurposeD.ontime53.A.feedB.kissC.biteD.fetch54.A.justB.yetC.evenD.still55.A.toyB.guardC.companionD.colleague第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AMuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthe56._______(wonder)oftheTherearecountlessarticles57.第8頁共10頁_______tellushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.nolongerhavetowait58._______lineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.cangetthemost59._______(update)informationfromlargedatabases.candownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeople60._______simplymakelifemoreconvenient.People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.BThefourcountries61._______(belong)totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,64._______(refer)toastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitary65._______(defend).However,theyalsohavedifferences.Forexample,England,Scotland,andNorthernIreland64._______educationandlegalsystemsareindependentalsohaveuniquetraditions,includingspecialnationaldaysandfoods.65._______(addition),theyevenhaveseparatefootballteamsforeventsliketheCup.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。66.Cultural_______(身份，特征)helpspeopleunderstandtheirtraditionsandvaluesinadiverseworld.67.Shenevercouldseemtodoanythingrightortohis_______(滿意),whichletherdown.68.Isawitasagoldeno_______-thechanceI'dbeenwaitingforallalong.69.Shelovesfruits,_______(尤其是)applesandbananas,becausetheyaresweetandhealthy.70.Theparklookedf_______becauseshehadvisiteditmanytimeswithherfamilybefore.71.His_______(哲學(xué))oflifeistotreatotherswithkindnessandrespecteverysingleday.72.Successful_______(個人，個體)oftenworkhardandnevergiveuponthe