遂寧中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度高一下期半期考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級(jí)、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上。

2.選擇題用2B鉛筆在對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)涂黑答案。主觀題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)

的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。

3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatisJenny?

A.Aworker.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.

2.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?

A.Goingtobedearly.B.Catchingalaterflight.C.Askingforwake-upservice.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.

4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Sendapackage.B.Pickupherson.C.Fetchtheparcel.

5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?

A.Toaskforadvice.B.Totakeavacationwithher.C.Tolearnaboutsomehistoricalsites.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

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聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheBluetoothearphone?

A$60.B.$140,C.$200.

7.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?

A.Freegifts.B.Repairservice.C.Exchangepolicy.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。

8.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogotoagym?

A.Shethinksitcostly.B.Sheistoobusytogothere.C.Shedislikesexercisingwithothers.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sexerciseplan?

A.Unwise.B.Funny.C.Practical.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Buynewclothes.B.Walkinthepark.C.Gotoworkbybike.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。

11.Whendidthewashingmachinefirstbreakdown?

A.Afewweeksago.B.Aboutfivedaysago.C.Yesterday.

12.Howdoesthemandealwiththewashingmachine?

A.Hechangesanewmotor.B.Hereplacesitforanewone.C.Heputsthemotorbackinplace.

13.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Makepayment.B.Startthewashingmachine.C.Getthemansomethingtodrink.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Goodfriends.C.Brotherandsister.

15.WheredidDanielwork?

A.Atatheater.B.Atacoffeehouse.C.Atasandwichshop.

16.WhatwillDanielprobablydo?

A.AskMikeforadvice.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Watchamovie.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.WhatdidWangmakewithwoodinhismostpopularvideo?

A.Adoor.B.Abridge.C.Apotcover.

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18.WhydidWanglearnwoodworkinginthebeginning?

A.Tosupporthisfamily.B.Tomakehisowntoys.C.Tofulfillhismother'swish.

19.WhosharedWang'svideosonline?

A.Hisgrandson.B.Hisson.C.Alocalfarmer.

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Wang'swoodworkingskill.

B.Wang'schildhoodexperiences.

C.Wang'seffortstosellthefarmproduce.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SichuanClassic5-DayTour

SichuanProvinceisatreasuretroveofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage,makingitaperfectdestinationfor

a5-dayadventure.ThisitinerarycoverssomeofthemosticonicattractionsinSichuan,fromthestunning

landscapesofJiuzhaigouandHuanglongtothehistoricalsitesofChengduandthemajesticLeshanGiantBuddha.

Day1:ArrivalinChengduUponarrivalatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportorChengduTianfu

InternationalAirport,youwillbetransferredtoyourhotel.Spendtheeveningexploringthevibrantstreetsof

ChunxiRoad,Jinli,andKuanzhaiAlley,whereyoucanexperiencethelocalcultureandenjoydeliciousSichuan

cuisine.

Day2:ChengdutoJiuzhaigouviaHuanglongAfterbreakfast,departfromChengdutoHuanglong,a

UNESCOWorldHeritagesitefamousforitscolorfulpoolsandstunningnaturalscenery.Theentrancefeefor

Huanglongis￥170perpersonduringthepeakseason（April1toNovember15）and￥60duringtheoff-season.

AftervisitingHuanglong,continuetoJiuzhaigouandcheckintoyourhotel.

Day3:Full-dayJiuzhaigouTourSpendtheentiredayexploringJiuzhaigouNationalPark,knownforits

crystal-clearlakes,waterfalls,anduniquekarstformations.Theentrancefeeis￥190perpersonduringthepeak

seasonand￥80duringtheoff-season.Foramoreconvenientexperience,youcanpurchasearound-tripsightseeing

busticketforanadditional￥90.

Day4:JiuzhaigoutoLeshanviaChengduReturntoChengduandthentraveltoLeshan,hometothe

LeshanGiantBuddha,thelargeststoneBuddhastatueintheworld.TheentrancefeeforLeshanGiantBuddhais

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￥80perperson.AftervisitingtheBuddha,youcantakeaboattouralongtheMinjiangRiverforanadditional￥70.

Day5:LeshantoChengduandDepartureReturntoChengduandspendtheafternoonexploringthecity.

VisittheChengduPandaBreedingResearchBasetoseetheadorablegiantpandas.Theentrancefeeis￥58per

person.Intheevening,headtotheairportforyourdeparture.

AccommodationandTransportation

Hotel:3-starhotelsinChengdustartat￥300pernight,while4-starhotelsaverage￥500pernight.In

Jiuzhaigou,expecttopayaround￥400pernightforacomfortablestay.

Transportation:High-speedtrainticketsfromChengdutoJiuzhaigoucostaround￥200perperson,andbus

ticketstoHuanglongarearound￥100.

TipsforTravelers

Weather:Sichuanhasadiverseclimate.Packlayersandbepreparedforchangesinweather.

LocalCustoms:Respectlocaltraditionsandaskforpermissionbeforetakingphotos.

Discounts:Someattractionsofferdiscountsforstudentsandseniors.Checktheofficialwebsitesforthelatest

information.

1.WhatisthetotalcostforastudenttovisitJiuzhaigouduringthepeakseason,includingtheentrancefeeand

round-tripsightseeingbusticket?

A.￥280B.￥230C.￥190D.￥140

2.WhichofthefollowingattractionsisNOTincludedinthe5-dayitinerary?

A.ChunxiRoadB.LeshanGiantBuddha

C.DujiangyanIrrigationSystemD.ChengduPandaBreedingResearchBase

3.WhatistherecommendedmodeoftransportationfromChengdutoJiuzhaigou?

A.TaxiB.Airplane

C.High-speedtrainD.Long-distancebus

【答案】LA2.C3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了經(jīng)典四川五日游的行程安排。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Theentrancefeeis￥190perpersonduringthepeakseasonand￥80duringthe

off-season.Foramoreconvenientexperience,youcanpurchasearound-tripsightseeingbusticketforan

additional￥90.（旺季的門票是每人￥190,淡季是每人￥80。為了一個(gè)更方便的體驗(yàn)，你可以額外花￥90,購(gòu)買

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一張觀光巴士來(lái)回票）”可知，在旺季，一個(gè)學(xué)生的門票加上巴士來(lái)回票需要：￥190+￥90=￥280,故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Day1:ArrivalinChengdu部分“Spendtheeveningexploringthevibrantstreetsof

ChunxiRoad,Jinli,andKuanzhaiAlley（晚上你可以探索春熙路、錦里和寬窄巷子）”可知，第一天在成都市內(nèi)

逛；Day2:ChengdutoJiuzhaigouviaHuanglong（第二天：從程度去黃龍去九寨溝）可知，第二天要去黃龍；

Day3:Full-dayJiuzhaigouTour（第三天：全天九寨溝）可知,第三天一整天都在九寨溝；Day4:Jiuzhaigouto

LeshanviaChengduReturn（第四天：從九寨溝到樂(lè)山）可知，第四天要去樂(lè)山；Day5:LeshantoChengduand

Departure（第五天：樂(lè)山到成都，然后離開(kāi)）可知，第五天返程。從這幾天的行程安排可知，沒(méi)有都江堰灌溉

系統(tǒng)，故填C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Transportation部分“High-speedtrainticketsfromChengdutoJiuzhaigoucostaround￥

200perperson（從成都到九寨溝的高鐵票每人大概￥200）”可知，從成都到九寨溝建議乘坐高鐵，故選C。

B

Duringthesummer,HuMiaokun,a19-year-olddiagnosedwithcongenital（先天的）deafness,receivedoffers

fromsevenuniversities,makingyearsofdeterminedefforts.

Bornin2005inavillageinHubeiprovince,Hulosthisfatheratfiveandlaterlivedwithhisgrandparents

afterhismotherremarried.Supportedbyhisfamily,hewasadmittedtoaschoolforhearing-impairedchildren.

'"Adaptingtolifeinagroupwastough,9,Husigned.6tWhenIfirststartedschool,everythingfeltfrightening.I

couldn'thearanything,completelylost.Ihadtogetusedtothenewenvironment,follownewrules,andlearnhow

tointeractwithothers.Butovertime,thesechallengesbecameeasiertomanage.9,

Hurecallshowhisteachersusedtailoredtechniquesandtoolstoaidlearning.Theseincludedmultimedia

lessons,hearingaids,speechrecognitiondevices,andotherassistivetechnologies.

Aftermiddleschool,HuattendedaspecializedhighschoolinWuhan.Forstudentswithhearingandspeech

impairments,learningEnglishprovedparticularlydifficult.Whilemanyofhisschoolmateshadsomebasic

knowledgeofthelanguageandwereexposedtoEnglishthroughsongs,movies,andeverydayconversations,Hu

hadnopriorexposure（接觸），makingthetaskevenmorechallenging.

“Mykeyisreading,writing,andtranslation,9,Husigned.Hecreatedadetailedstudyplanandexcelled.This

year,HuMiaokuntookthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao.Hishardworkpaidoff.SinceMay,

HuMiaokunhasreceivedoffersfromallsevenuniversitiestowhichheapplied.Ultimately,HuMiaokundecided

topursueproductdesignathisdreamschool,TianjinUniversityofTechnology.

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Withambitionsofbecominga3Ddesignerspecializinginproductmodeling,heisnowfocusingonmastering

variousmodelingsoftware,suchas3dsMaxandAdobeIllustrator."Tmdeeplythankfultomyauntandeveryone

whohassupportedme,“HuMiaokunsigned.ctIwillcontinuetoworkhardinmystudiesand,inthefuture,usemy

skillstoinspireandassistothers.^^

4.WhatwastoughforHuMiaokuntoadapthimselftogrouplife?

A.Congenitaldeafnessaffectedgrouplife.B.Father'sdeathcausedemotionalpressure.

C.Schoolrulesdisagreedwithruralhabits.D.Delayedadmissioncreatedskillgaps.

5.WhydoestheauthormentionEnglishlearning?

A.Torecommendthekeytolearning.B.ToshowthebarriersHuencountered.

C.TohighlighttheimportanceofEnglish.D.TopromotedailyinteractionsinEnglish.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedaboutHuMiaokun9sEnglishlearning?

A.HisschoolmateshadpriorexposuretoEnglish.

B.HereliedonlyonmultimedialessonstomasterEnglish.

C.Hefocusedonreading,writing,andtranslation.

D.ThelackofearlyexposuretoEnglishincreasesthechallenge.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A."Deaf'TeenagersinaWorldofSilence

B."Silent"butNotSilent:HuMiaokun^SadStory

C.Hearing-disadvantagedTeen'sJourneytoUniversitySuccess

D.ATeenager9sBattleAgainstSilence:FromStruggletoSurvival

【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了先天耳聾的胡森坤的求學(xué)經(jīng)歷。經(jīng)過(guò)不懈努力，最終他收到

了七所大學(xué)的擬錄取通知書，而他最終選擇了天津理工大學(xué)，并打算繼續(xù)追求自己的夢(mèng)想。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenIfirststartedschool,everythingfeltfrightening.Icouldn'thearanything,

completelylost.（當(dāng)我剛開(kāi)始上學(xué)時(shí)，一切都讓我感到恐懼。我什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)，完全迷失了方向）”可知，先

天性耳聾影響了胡森坤的集體生活。故選A。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Whilemanyofhisschoolmateshadsomebasicknowledgeofthelanguageandwere

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exposedtoEnglishthroughsongs,movies,andeverydayconversations,Huhadnopriorexposure（接觸）,making

thetaskevenmorechallenging.（他的許多同學(xué)都對(duì)英語(yǔ)有一些基本的了解，并且通過(guò)歌曲、電影和日常對(duì)話

接觸英語(yǔ)，而胡在此之前沒(méi)有接觸過(guò)英語(yǔ)，這使得這項(xiàng)任務(wù)更具挑戰(zhàn)性）”可知，作者提到英語(yǔ)，是為了說(shuō)

明胡淼坤學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)所遇到的障礙。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Hurecallshowhisteachersusedtailoredtechniquesandtoolstoaidlearning.These

includedmultimedialessons,hearingaids,speechrecognitiondevices,andotherassistivetechnologies.（胡回憶起

他的老師是如何使用量身定制的技術(shù)和工具來(lái)幫助學(xué)習(xí)的。其中包括多媒體課程、助聽(tīng)器、語(yǔ)音識(shí)別設(shè)備

和其他輔助技術(shù)）”可知，多媒體課程老師提供的輔助工具之一并非他唯一依賴的。B選項(xiàng)“他只依靠多媒

體課程來(lái)掌握英語(yǔ)”不是文章提到的內(nèi)容。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。第一段“Duringthesummer,HuMiaokun,a19-year-olddiagnosedwithcongenital（先天的）

deafness,receivedoffersfromsevenuniversities,makingyearsofdeterminedefforts.（今年夏天，19歲患有先天性

耳聾的胡淼坤通過(guò)多年的不懈努力，收到了7所大學(xué)的錄取通知書）”可知，本文主要圍繞胡淼坤的求學(xué)成

功之路展開(kāi)，雖然他患有先天性耳聾，但他克服了種種困難，最終考入心儀大學(xué)，去追求自己的夢(mèng)想，所

以C項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)力受損青少年的大學(xué)成功之路”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。

C

Urbangreenspaces,suchasparks,gardens,andtree-linedstreets,havelongbeenrecognizedfortheir

aesthetic（審美）andenvironmentalbenefits.However,recentresearchhighlightstheirsignificantimpacton

mentalhealth,particularlyindensely（密集地）populatedcities.AstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversity

ofCambridgeanalyzeddatafromover10,000urbanresidentsacross15citiesworldwide,revealingastrong

correlationbetweenaccesstogreenspacesandimprovedmentalwell-being.

Thestudyfoundthatindividualslivingwithin500metersofagreenspacereportedlowerlevelsofstress,

anxiety,anddepressioncomparedtothosewithoutsuchaccess.Researchersattribute（歸因于）thistoseveral

factors.First,greenspacesprovideopportunitiesforphysicalactivity,suchaswalking,jogging,orcycling,which

areknowntoreducestresshormonesandboostmood.Second,exposuretonaturehasacalmingeffectonthebrain,

reducingmentalfatigue（精神疲勞）andimprovingconcentration.Third,greenspacesfostersocialinteractions,

creatingasenseofcommunityandbelongingthatcanalleviatefeelingsofloneliness.

Interestingly,thestudyalsorevealedthatthequalityofgreenspacesmattersmorethantheirsize.

Well-maintainedparkswithdiversevegetation,seatingareas,andrecreationalfacilitieshadagreaterpositive

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impactthanlargerbutpoorlymaintainedareas.Thissuggeststhaturbanplannersshouldprioritizethedesignand

upkeepofgreenspacestomaximizetheirmentalhealthbenefits.

Despitethesefindings,thestudyalsoidentifiedchallenges.Inmanycities,greenspacesareunevenly

distributed,withwealthierneighborhoodshavingbetteraccessthanlow-incomeareas.Thisinequalityhighlights

theneedforpoliciesthatensureequitable（公平合理的）accesstogreenspacesforallresidents.

Theresearchersrecommendseveralstrategiestoaddresstheseissues.Theseincludeincreasinginvestmentin

urbangreeninfrastructure,integratinggreenspacesintourbanplanning,andpromotingcommunityinvolvementin

maintaininglocalparks.Byprioritizinggreenspaces,citiescannotonlyenhancementalhealthbutalsoaddress

broaderenvironmentalchallenges,suchasairpollutionandclimatechange.

8.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutindividualslivingneargreenspaces?

A.Theyhadhigherlevelsofstress.B.Theypreferredindooractivities.

C.Theywerelessphysicallyactive.D.Theyenhancedmentalhealth.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate“meaninparagraph2?

A.Reduce.B.Increase.C.Ignore.D.Create.

10.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?

A.Bynarratingpersonalexperiences.B.Bycriticizingurbanplanningpolicies.

C.Bycomparingdifferenttypesofgreenspaces.D.Bypresentingresearchfindingsandtheireffects.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DesigningEffectiveUrbanGreenSpaces

B.TheMultifacetedBenefitsofUrbanGreenSpaces

C.GreenSpaces:AKeytoEnhancingMentalHealth

D.StrategiesforEquitableAccesstoUrbanNature

【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是城市綠色空間對(duì)居民心理健康的影響及提升策略。研究表明,

靠近綠色空間可顯著降低壓力、焦慮和抑郁水平。

8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thestudyfoundthatindividualslivingwithin500metersofagreenspace

reportedlowerlevelsofstress,anxiety,anddepressioncomparedtothosewithoutsuchaccess.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，居住在

距離綠色空間500米范圍內(nèi)的個(gè)體報(bào)告的壓力、焦慮和抑郁水平低于那些沒(méi)有這種條件的人。）”可知，靠

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近綠色空間居住的人們感受到的壓力、焦慮和抑郁水平較低，暗示了心理健康的提升。故選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的主句"Third,greenspacesfostersocialinteractions,creatingasenseof

communityandbelonging（第三，綠色空間促進(jìn)社交互動(dòng)，營(yíng)造一種社區(qū)感和歸屬感）”可知，綠色空間能營(yíng)

造一種社區(qū)和歸屬感，結(jié)合下文中的“feelingsofloneliness（孤獨(dú)感）”可知，此處指的是這種社區(qū)和歸屬感

能夠“緩解”孤獨(dú)感，符合語(yǔ)境，所以劃線單詞的意思與“緩解”意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"However,recentresearchhighlightstheirsignificantimpactonmentalhealth,

particularlyindensely（密集地）populatedcities.AstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofCambridge

analyzeddatafromover10,000urbanresidentsacross15citiesworldwide,revealingastrongcorrelationbetween

accesstogreenspacesandimprovedmentalwell-being4然而，最近的研究強(qiáng)調(diào)了它們對(duì)心理健康的重要影響，

特別是在人口密集的城市中。劍橋大學(xué)研究人員進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究分析了來(lái)自全球15個(gè)城市的超過(guò)10,000名

城市居民的數(shù)據(jù)，揭示了接近綠色空間與改善心理健康之間的強(qiáng)烈關(guān)聯(lián)。）”以及第二段中的"Thestudy

foundthatindividualslivingwithin500metersofagreenspacereportedlowerlevelsofstress,anxiety,and

depressioncomparedtothosewithoutsuchaccess.Researchersattribute（歸因于）thistoseveralfactors.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn),

居住在距離綠色空間500米范圍內(nèi)的個(gè)體報(bào)告的壓力、焦慮和抑郁水平低于那些沒(méi)有這種條件的人。）”可

知，此處圍繞著劍橋大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)展開(kāi)，討論了綠色空間對(duì)心理健康的影響，結(jié)合下文介紹的這些研究

發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于政策制定和個(gè)人健康的潛在影響可知，本文是通過(guò)展示研究成果及其影響展開(kāi)論述的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的"However,recentresearchhighlightstheirsignificantimpactonmentalhealth,

particularlyindensely（密集地）populatedcities.AstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofCambridge

analyzeddatafromover10,000urbanresidentsacross15citiesworldwide,revealingastrongcorrelationbetween

accesstogreenspacesandimprovedmentalwell-being4然而，最近的研究強(qiáng)調(diào)了它們對(duì)心理健康的重要影響，

特別是在人口密集的城市中。劍橋大學(xué)研究人員進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究分析了來(lái)自全球15個(gè)城市的超過(guò)10,000名

城市居民的數(shù)據(jù)，揭示了接近綠色空間與改善心理健康之間的強(qiáng)烈關(guān)聯(lián)。）”以及下文介紹的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)及其

對(duì)于政策制定和個(gè)人健康的潛在影響和尾段中的"Byprioritizinggreenspaces,citiescannotonlyenhance

mentalhealthbutalsoaddressbroaderenvironmentalchallenges,suchasairpollutionandclimatechange.（通過(guò)重

視綠色空間，城市不僅可以提升心理健康，還可以應(yīng)對(duì)更廣泛的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)，如空氣污染和氣候變化。）”可

知，本文探討綠色空間與心理健康之間的關(guān)系，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了綠色空間對(duì)于提升心理健康的重要性，所以題目

“綠色空間：提升心理健康的關(guān)鍵”概括了本文的主題，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

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D

Cheeseandredwinearebasicdietsoverthefestiveperiod,andifyouloveredwineandcheese,anewstudy

willcomeasmusictoyourears.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityhavefoundthatdrinkingredwineand

eatingcheesecanhelptoreducecognitive（認(rèn)知的）decline.

Inthestudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom1,787adultsaged46to77,andaskedthemtocomplete

questionnairesabouttheirfoodandalcoholconsumption（攝?。?Theresultsshowedthatcheesewasthemost

protectivefoodagainstage-relatedcognitiveproblems,evenintolatelife.Dailyconsumptionofredwinewasalso

showntoimprovecognitivefunction,whileweeklyconsumptionoflambwasshowntoimprovelong-term

cognitiveskills.However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskofcognitivedecline.

Dr.AurielWillette,wholedthestudy,said:"Iwaspleasantlysurprisedthatourresultssuggestthat

appropriately（合適地）eatingcheeseanddrinkingredwinedailyarenotjustgoodforhelpinguscopewithsome

diseases,butperhapsalsodealingwithanincreasinglycomplexworld.Althoughweconsideredwhetherthiswas

justduetowhatrichpeopleeatanddrink,clinicaltrials（臨床試驗(yàn)）atrandomareneededtodetermineifmaking

easychangesinourdietcouldhelpourbrainsingreatways.^^

Whilethereasonforthelinkremainsunclear,theresearchersbelievethatcheeseandredwinemayprotect

somepeoplefromtheeffectsofAlzheimer's（阿爾茨海默?。?

BrandonKlinedinst,anauthorofthestudy,added:4"Dependingonthegeneticfactorsyoucarry,some

individualsseemtobemoreprotectedfromtheeffectsofAlzheimer's,whileothersseemtobeatgreaterrisk.

Perhapsthesilverbulletwe5relookingforisimprovinghowweeat.Knowingwhatthatinvolvescontributestoa

betterunderstandingofAlzheimer5sandputtingthisdiseaseinanoppositepath.”

12.Whichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofcognitiveproblems?

A.Takingintoomuchsalt.B.Eatingcheeseproperly.

C.Drinkingredwinedaily.D.Consuminglambweekly.

13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

AChangesinourdiethelpourbrainsinsignificantways.

B.Thedietsofwealthypeoplewerenottakenintoconsideration.

C.Thestudyresultsneedtobeprovedbymoreclinicaltrials.

D.Somediseasesmakeourworldincreasinglycomplex.

14.WhatdoesBrandonKlinedinstsuggestonfightingAlzheimer'sdisease?

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A.Developingadvancedgenetictreatments.B.Focusingonimprovingdietaryhabits.

C.Increasingclinicaltrialsfornewdrugs.D.Studyingthedietsofwealthypopulations.

15.Whatisthestudymainlyabout?

A.Basicdietsoverthefestiveperiod.B.Possiblereasonsforcognitivedecline.

C.Feelingsofpleasantmusictopeople'sears.D.Effectsofcertaindietsoncognitivedecline.

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)最新研究表明,喝紅酒和吃奶酪有助于減少認(rèn)知能力下降。文章介紹了這

項(xiàng)研究具體的展開(kāi)過(guò)程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究人員認(rèn)為，奶酪和紅酒可能會(huì)保護(hù)一些人免受阿爾茨海默氏癥的影

響。

12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskofcognitive

decline4然而，過(guò)量攝入鹽會(huì)增加認(rèn)知能力下降的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）”可知，攝入太多鹽會(huì)增加患認(rèn)知問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選

Ao

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Althoughweconsideredwhetherthiswasjustduetowhatrichpeopleeatanddrink,

clinicaltrials（臨床試驗(yàn)）atrandomareneededtodetermineifmakingeasychangesinourdietcouldhelpour

brainsingreatways.（盡管我們考慮過(guò)這是否僅僅是因?yàn)楦蝗说娘嬍?，但需要隨機(jī)進(jìn)行臨床試驗(yàn)，以確定在飲

食上做出簡(jiǎn)單的改變是否能以很大的方式幫助我們的大腦。）”可推知，研究結(jié)果需要更多的臨床試驗(yàn)來(lái)證

明。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Perhapsthesilverbulletwe'relookingforisimprovinghowweeat.（也許我們正

在尋找的靈丹妙藥是改善我們的飲食方式）”可知，BrandonKlinedinst認(rèn)為我們正在尋找針對(duì)阿爾茨海默病

的最簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案就是改善我們的飲食習(xí)慣。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中"ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityhavefoundthatdrinkingredwineand

eatingcheesecanhelptoreducecognitive（認(rèn)知的）declined愛(ài)荷華州立大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，喝紅酒和吃奶酪

有助于減少認(rèn)知能力下降）”以及第二段"Inthestudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom1,787adultsaged46

to77,andaskedthemtocompletequestionnairesabouttheirfoodandalcoholconsumption（攝?。?Theresults

showedthatcheesewasthemostprotectivefoodagainstage-relatedcognitiveproblems,evenintolatelife.Daily

第11頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)

consumptionofredwinewasalsoshowntoimprovecognitivefunction,whileweeklyconsumptionoflambwas

showntoimprovelong-termcognitiveskills.However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskof

cognitivedecline.（在這項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員分析了1787名年齡在46歲至77歲之間的成年人的數(shù)據(jù)，并要

求他們完成有關(guān)飲食和酒精消費(fèi)的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷。結(jié)果表明，奶酪是預(yù)防與年齡有關(guān)的認(rèn)知問(wèn)題的最有效的食

物，即使到了晚年也是如此。每天喝紅酒也被證明可以改善認(rèn)知功能，而每周吃羊肉被證明可以提高長(zhǎng)期

的認(rèn)知能力。然而，過(guò)量食用鹽會(huì)增加認(rèn)知能力下降的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）”可知，這項(xiàng)研究的主要內(nèi)容是研究某些飲食

對(duì)認(rèn)知能力下降的影響。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Navigatingtheteenageyearscanbebothexcitingandoverwhelming.Ifsatimeofself-discovery,growthand

transition,butitcanalsocomewithpressure,confusionandself-doubt.Here'ssomeenrichedadvicetohelpyou

makethemostofthistransformativeperiodoflife.

?EmbraceYourIndividuality.

Inaworlddominatedbysocialmediaandpeerpressure,it'seasytofallintothetrapofcomparison.16.

Celebrateyouruniquequalities,talents,andinterests.Remember,everyoneisontheirownjourney,andwhat

worksforsomeoneelsemaynotworkforyou.

?17.

Whetherit'sacademicachievements,personalgrowth,orextracurricularpursuits,settingclearobjectivescan

helpyoustayfocused.However,lifeisunpredictable,andit'simportanttoremainflexible.Asyougrowandlearn,

yourinterestsandprioritiesmaychange,andthat'sokay.18.

?BuildHealthyHabits.

Thehabitsyouformduringyourteenageyearscanhavealastingimpactonyouradultlife.Prioritizeyour

physicalhealthbygettingenoughsleep,eatingnutritiousfood,andstayingactive.

19.Practicemindfulness,journalyourthoughts,anddon'thesitatetotalktosomeoneyoutrustifyou'

refeelingoverwhelmed.

?SurroundYourselfwithPositiveInfluences.

Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcangreatlyinfluenceyourmindsetandchoices.Choosefriendswhouplift,

support,andinspireyou.20Ontheotherhand,don'tbeafraidtodistanceyourselffromtoxicrelationships

thatdrainyourenergyorencouragenegativebehavior.Surroundingyourselfwiththerightpeoplecanmakea

worldofdifference.

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Theteenageyearsarejustonechapterofyourlife,buttheylaythefoundationforyourfuture.Takethingsone

stepatatime,anddon'tbetoohardonyourself.

A.ExploreandExperiment

B.SetGoals,ButBeFlexible

C.Equallyimportantisyourmentalhealth

D.However,truehappinesscomesfromembracingwhoyouare

E.Insteadoffearingfailure,seeitasachancetogrowandimprove

F.Theabilitytoadaptisavaluableskillthatwillserveyouwellinthefuture

G.Positiverelationshipscanboostyourconfidenceandhelpyounavigatechallenges

【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.C20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章針對(duì)青少年時(shí)期的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)、成長(zhǎng)和過(guò)渡階段，給出了一些豐富的建議，

強(qiáng)調(diào)青少年時(shí)期是人生的重要階段，要一步一步來(lái)，不要對(duì)自己太苛刻。

【16題詳解】

上文“Inaworlddominatedbysocialmediaandpeerpressure,it'seasytofallintothetrapofcomparison.（在一

個(gè)由社交媒體和同伴壓力主導(dǎo)的世界里，很容易陷