2023~2024學年第二學期期末調(diào)研試卷初二英語2024.6注意事項:本卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分.滿分100用時100分鐘。答選擇題請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑答非選擇題請用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上.一、聽力選擇（共小題:每小題分,滿分分）A）第一部分聽對話回答問題。本部分共有道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話從A、C選項中選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的選項。每段對話聽兩遍。1.Whatcharityaretheytalkingabout?2.WhereLilygoingforatrip?3.HowmuchthepayforadoubleroomnextA.$16.4.Whatdoesthethinkofthehotel?A.Quiet.Cheap.$32.$64.Comfortable.5.WhydoesthedecidewatchthefilmsonA.BecausetherenospaceparktheBecauseshethinksthefilmsareboring.Becauseshetoobusythecinema.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題）聽一段對話,回答第6-7小題.答題完畢,請等待"嘀的信號,進入下一篇短文.6.Whatshouldavolunteerdotheevent?A.Runningthecityrace.Keepingthegroundclean.Raisingmoneybuy7.Howcanwebecomeavolunteer?A.exerciseandkeepstrong.acallaskforachance.aformandhavean,回答第13-15,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表,短文聽兩遍。1答題完畢請等待"的信號,進入下一篇短文。changesPastNowIusedbeashygirl.IwastoonervousIcananswerquestionsclass.IjoinedanEnglishClubattheof108class.9Reason.8.A.discussclassmates9.A.excitedlyaskquestionsloudlyB.40answerquestionscorrectlyC.1610.A.14D）聽第二篇短文,回答第小題。答題完畢請等待""的信號。Whatdidhavedoinghisfirstsixyears?A.andrunning.Smellingandtasting.Hearingandspeaking.In2002.12.Whendidhaveanoperation?A.In2020.2012.13.Whodidfirstpaint?A.Anartist.A14.HowpaintingsaretherepictureA.Thirteen.Seventeen.15.Whydidpublishthepicturebook?A.bringdisabledhope.teachotherchildrenhowpaint.introduceartistsandwriters.二、單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分滿分10分）從AB、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并將選項填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。16.Ithasbeenthan30years_____ProjectHopewassetupChina.A.whensincebeforeD.17.Joseph,jumpanyconclusion,_____whenmeetsomeoneonlyforthefirsttime.wony2Iwon't.A.exactlyspeciallycloselyD.especiallyD.conditionD.expects18.theymadeuptheirmind?NotMostofthedetailsareunder______.A.discussiontreatmentcommunication19.Shenever_____herselfamistakehomework.whyshealwayscomesfirst.A.20.how'syourFrance?Everythinggoeswell______greetingamakesuncomfortable.allowssupportsA.likewithoutexceptdoneD.including21.Mum,whenshallIwatchAfterallthehomework________.A.wasdonehasbeendoneD.bedone22._____beafterallthatwalking.2Exactly!Iamashungryasawolf.A.mustcouldD.23.collectedalltheinformationabouttheproject.Cantellme______?BeforenextA.whataboutthereportwheresearchforinformationhowthereportD.whenhandthereport24.Whichofthefollowingtransitionsusedshowcauseandeffect?A.Afterreadingthebook,Iamnotasshyasbefore.Ialsowanttravelaroundtheworldthefuture.Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.D.Somestudentsenjoyreadingnovels,whileothersdon't.25.studyingabroad,canlearnEnglishandexperienceanewculture,killingbirdsonestone.WhichofthefollowingsituationstheunderlinedEnglishsayingproperfor?A.CyclingIcanmoneyandkeepHealwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedPracticespeakingEnglish,andbebetteratD.cousinmadehisdreamtruethroughhard三、完形填空（共小題:每小題分,滿分分）先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的ABD四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并將選項填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。humansmusic.Butwhataboutplants?justhaveAnewreportshowsthatnearly67%ofUKgardenersplaymusic2627.theirplants!Iknowgrandadoperahistomatoes.ManypeopledobelievemusichelpsplantsThey'resaidwellclassicalmusicButtrue?Plantsreact（反應）light,temperatureandother29whynotmusic?fact,plantscanfeelsoundsthatmovethroughthe30asvibrations（震動）.Thatincludesvibrationsmadebyflyinginsectslikebugsandbees.theyreact28arelessinterestedrockmusic!things-sovibrationsfrommusic,too?not31.havedoalotofcarefulteststhewayoverresults.needchecktheofsoil,waterandlight,assingingandtalkingyourplantsmeanscareaboutasdifferenttestsshowwellasthemusic.ButI3233Couldbethecarethatmakesthemhealthierinsteadoftheitself?Herecomesanotherquestion:canplants34music?IbelievewhenIheardabouttheplantssingingshowAretheyforreal?devices（裝置）aretiedplantleaves.Theyturnplantsounds35synthesizer（合成）music.Buttherealvoicesofplantsareinterestingthanwecanevenbuyanexpensivemachinethatletslistenthe‘music’ofyourhouseplants.26.A.runout27.A.lookoutfindoutofD.putoutD.D.as28.A.butthoughnaturalwaterso29.A.living30.A.dangeroussoilD.harmfulD.air331.A.interested32.A.similar33.A.wonder34.A.hearsureD.aloneD.baddifferentunderstandfeelgoodknownoticedownD.learnD.D.35.A.intoup四、閱讀理解（共12小題:每小題2分滿分24分）閱讀下列短文從每小題所給的A、CD四個選項中選出最佳選項,并將選項填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。A36.Whatdoesthepriceinclude?a.Adinnerdrinks.c.Avideoofthetrip.b.Asouvenirnotebook.d.Aphotoofthetourists.A.bcbdC.acD.ad37.Whentheidealthetour?A.Attheendofasunnyfishingfriends.Duringastormonthesea.D.Onanightfilledstars.38.Ifthetour3ofyourfriends,can___________.A.bookthetouronlyonlinepayforthetour20%D.reachtheboardingplaceafter5:30finishthesunsettourbefore6:30BAstudyoftreeshasshownthatlastsummerwasthehottest2,000years.Scientistsusuallystudychangestemperaturebycomparing（對比）temperaturerecordsdifferentperiods.therecordsbefore1850arenotdetail,soscientistsdecideduseadifferentwaystudyhistoricaltemperatures.Theydidthisbylookingatthetree-ringrecordsfromthousandsoftreesacrossninedifferentareastheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）.arethecirclesseeona（樹樁）ofwoodwhenatreecutdown.Theyholdimportantinformation.Thenumberofshowhowyearsthetreehasbeenalive,andthecanalsoshowlocalclimate（氣候）conditions.4Usingtree-ringdata（數(shù)據(jù)）,thescientistswereableworkoutthetemperaturestheNorthernHemisphereeverysummerbetweentheyearsAD1and1849.Theycomparedtheselastsummertemperaturesandfoundthat2023waswarmerthananysummerduringtheperiodstudied.Scientistssaythattreeareusefulforstudyinghowtheclimatehaschangedovertime.thereenoughtree-ringdatafromtheSouthernHemisphere.BecausetheclimatetherenotbeasseasonallychangeableasthattheNorthernHemisphere.Besides,theSouthernHemispherehaslessforestedarea.morestudyhasbeendonetheNorthernHemisphere,sodatahasbeencollected.39.Whatdoesdifferentparagraph1refer（指代）?A.ninedifferentareas.Comparingtemperaturerecords.40.Whatinformationcantreeprovide?A.Thewhentreeswerecutdown.Theheightofthetreesplaces.41.HowthelastparagraphA.Studyingthetree-ringrecords.D.Checkingtherecordsbefore1850.TheplaceswherethetreesD.Theagesofthetreesandlocalclimate.SpaceGeneralspecific.D.Specificgeneral.COnedayIabigbookabouttheLilliput.Inotdescribeallthecustoms（習俗）here,butIdowantsaysomethingaboutthisinterestingTheLilliputiansarewelleducatedpeople,buttheirwayofwritingstrange.TheydonotfromleftliketheEuropeansorfromthetopofthepagedownwards,liketheChinese.Theyfromonecomerofthepapertheoppositecomer!Theirideasaboutchildrenaredifferentfromours.Theydonotbelievethatparentsshouldchoosetheireducation.childrenaretakenawayfromtheirparentswhentheyareyoung,andaresentnurseryschools（幼兒園）.Whentheyarechildrendifferentschools.SomechildrenschoolswheretheylearnabouthonorandSomeothersschoolswheretheylearndifferentjobskills.TheirteachersarealwaysTheirparentsareallowedvisitthemtwiceayearandkissthemongreetingandbuttheynotwhispertheirchildren,uselovingwords,orbringthempresentsorsweets.alsoschools,wheretheylearnthethingsasboys.Theyarealsotaughtaboutfamilylife.Buttheyneverhearthestoriesofwomen.Asaresult,theofLilliputareandwise.42.ThewayofwritingLilliput______.A.fromthebottomupwardsfromleftlikeEuropeansD.fromtopbottomChinesefromonecomertheopposite43.Accordingthepassage,whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutLilliput?A.PeopleLilliputhavegreatreadingorwriting.Lilliputdon'treceivetheeducationasboys.Theonlypurposeofeducationteachstudentsjobskills.5D.Schoolsaremoreimportantthanparentseducation.44.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanreadthepassage?A.NOVELSD.SCHOOLTIMEC.SCIENCEDfoundIfoundasecondgradershoutedexcitementasherushedLiao,thelibrarian."ThisexactlywhatbeenlookingJourneythe."Liaocheckedthestudent'slibrarycard."Haveagoodread,myshesaid."Whydon'thaveachatmenexttime,sothatIcanrecommendabookIlikeyou?"Seeingtheboyrushbackaplasticchairthecorneroftheroom,holdingthebooklikeaboxoftreasure,Liaoletoutabroadsmile."Childrenneedastable（穩(wěn)定的）environmentdevelopreadingskills,"shesaid.Thecoveringlessthan20squaremetersandholdingabout5,000books,providessuchanenvironmentforthechildrenofmigrantworkers（外來務工者）Beijing.ThelibrarypartoftheLibraryproject,whichsetuplibrariesformigrantchildren.ZuoQiao,whostartedtheproject,believesthateverychildshouldhavethechancereadlibraries."Threerulesareimportantanyoneofourlibraries:anumberofhigh-qualitybooks;consistent（連貫的）openinghours;andallowingthekidstheirownchoiceofbooksborrowandread,"hesaid.LibrarianLiaosaidthatwhenopenedon13thisthesmallroomwasfilledsomanystudentsthatshehaddifferentvisitinghoursfordifferentgrades.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceparagraph2mean?A.LiaohadagoodchattingtheLiaowashappyseetheboyenjoyreading.LiaowasgladaboxoftreasurefromtheD.Liaowassurprisedseetheboyrushbackthe46.WhatdoesLibraryprojectdohelpthechildrenofmigrantworkers?A.achattingroom.sellhigh-qualitybooks.provideareadingenvironment.D.helpthemhomework.47.Accordingthepassage,whatwouldLiaoprobablyshareherMoment?A.IamhappyhelpasecondgraderfindJourneythe.Iamtoobusyvisitinghoursfordifferentgrades.suchabigandmodemIfeelreallyproud.D.asalibrarian,Ihelpchildrenofmigrantworkers.五、信息還原（共小題:每小題1,滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將選項填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Rosa:foranewdiscussion.48Rosa:Thisweshouldtalkaboutlightpollution!Butpollutionharmsthings.Howcanbebad?Rosa:Lightthatcreated（造成）byhumans.6good.IalwayskeepnightlightonbecauseIamafraidofghosts.Simon:butourtownsandcitieskeepcreatingmoreeveryCharlie:Nightsaregettingbrighterand50ButIbelieveRosathinkingofthebadresultsforanimals.Iknowthebrightnessofourcitiescanconfuse（迷惑）birdsastheyoverhead.Rosa:51Charlie:Ialsoknowthatseaturtleslikebirthbabiesondarkbeaches.babyturtlesenjoynaturalmoonlight.Charlie:pollutionmusttheirRosa:52ThatwhatwearegoingtalkaboutA.Buthowcanwesolvethisproblem?talkingaboutunnaturallightatnight.becomingharderseestarsatnight.D.lightfromtownsarelessthanbefore.SomebirdsevencrashintobrightlylightedbuildingsIguessdaylightmakeseasierforpeopleseethemG.Rememberhowwediscussednoisepollutionafewmonthsago?六、詞匯運用（共10小題;每小題1分滿分10分）A在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式每空限填一詞。53.granddadusedbeahistoryandheardlotsof_____（戰(zhàn)爭）storiesfromhim.54.Moneynotbuyushappiness,butweshouldspend_____（明智地）.55.thestudentslistenedquietlyand_____（禮貌地）untilthemeetingwas56.importantpreventthes_____ofseriousdiseasesamongchildren.57.Isnatureourgreatesttreasure?Ofcourse,wedependonr______resourceslive.,將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標有題號的橫線上.每空限填一個單詞或短語每個單詞或短語只能填一次。throwMateoLange,afromMichigan,helpingimprovetheenvironmentandhiscommunitythroughhisweekendrecycling58.Hetheideawhenhesawcansandbottlesalwayswere59aroundtheroad.InMichigan,cansandbottlescanbecollectedandredeemed（兌換）forSince2020,planhasraisedpreventedthan2millionbottlesandcansfrom60roadsides,lakesandrivers.has61oursaid.In2023,LangereceivedtheGloriaBarron62forHeroes.Whenaskedabouthispolluteadifferenceprogrammeprizecleanupsuccess,Langesaid,creative.anideaandbuildonit."七、閱讀表達（共3小題:63小題1分、小題2分、64小題3分,滿分分）閱讀下面的短文,用英語回答問題,并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。April22,2024marksthe55thEarthThis"PlanetPlastics."（全球戰(zhàn)塑）So,Idecidedsomethingdifferent;awholedaywithoutusinganyplastic.Itsoundedexcitingbut,wasquitehard.7morningstartedahomemadebreakfastaglassbowl.ButlaterwhenItriedorderjuiceasusual,Ihadupbecauseofthoseplasticcups.Ifacedaproblematthesupermarket.Almosteverythingwaswrapped（包裝）plastic-fromfruitsandvegetablesmeat.merealizethatplasticeverywhere,makinghardcarryonmyno-plasticplan.Plasticwidelyusedourdailylife.Itcanbeintoallkindsofthingssuchasbags,bottlesandtough（牢固的）andreallylight.wedependheavilyonButthere'sonething:Usingtoomuchplasticcanbeharmfultheenvironment.Humansuseaboutonemillionplasticbottleseveryminute,andthan5trillionplasticbagsareusedeachaccordingaUnitedNationsreport.Theworldproduces200milliontonsofplasticwasteeachbutonlylessthan10percenthasbeenrecycled.Mosto