14/14綜合訓(xùn)練：Unit1拔高檢測(cè)題Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇1．Tobegreat，youmustbesmart，confident，and，______，honest.A．therefore B．a(chǎn)boveall C．however D．a(chǎn)fter2．—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—______.Thehotel'snotbusythen.A．Noproblem B．Don'tbother C．Nevermind D．Itdoesn'tmatter3．Birds'singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds______away.A．tostay B．staying C．stayed D．stay4．Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A．a(chǎn)ccess B．passage C．way D．a(chǎn)pproach5．Youmayhaveoneofthese.______，youhavewhicheveryouchoose.A．What'smore B．Inotherwords C．Bytheway D．Believeitornot6．Weenjoyedthewineathisbirthdaypartylastnight，butthedisheswerenot______forourtaste.A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．beneficial C．suitable D．valuable7．Noone，oldoryoung，wouldliketo______inpublicplaces，evenwhentheyreallymakemistakes.A．bemadefun B．belaughedat C．belookeddown D．beplayedjokes8．—I'msorry，sir.Ididn'tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthepictures.—______Itjustremindedmeofmypast.A．Notatall. B．Allthebest.C．Nosorry，please. D．Nevermind.9．Without______，hecouldnothaveachievedsomucheventhoughhisparentssparenoefforttohelphim.A．a(chǎn)mbition B．a(chǎn)ssistance C．dignity D．encouragement10．Tomistall，strong，athleticandgoodatteamwork.______，heisthebestchoiceforthecomingfootballmatch.A．Allinall B．Inaddition C．Afterall D．Bytheway11．Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecancountontodealwiththeproblemsthatmayoccurinhis______.A．failure B．drop C．lack D．a(chǎn)bsence12．Theperformancehadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention，only______withacoldsilence，however.A．togreet B．greeting C．tobegreeted D．beinggreeted13．Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare，therearetimeswhenit'sbetter______silent.A．remain B．beremaining C．havingremained D．toremain14．ThelatesttypeofcamerawhichIboughtinJapancanbe______totakephotosincloudyorsunnyconditions.A．a(chǎn)dapted B．a(chǎn)djusted C．fitted D．repaired15．—Why，thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!—______，madam.It'soursoupoftheday.A．LetmeseeB．SoitisC．Don'tmentionitD．NeitherdoIⅡ．完形填空WeNeverToldHimHeCouldn'tDoItMysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet（畸形足）.Thedoctorsassuredusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally—butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentonsurgery，castsandbraces.Bythetimehewaseight，youwouldn'tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninourneighbourhoodranaroundasmostchildrendidduringplay，andJoeywouldjumprightinandrunandplay，too.Wenever__16__himthatheprobablywouldn'tbeabletorunas__17__astheotherchildren.Sohedidn'tknow.Intheseventhgradehedecidedto__18__forthecrosscountryteam.Everydayhe__19__withtheteam.Heworkedharderandran__20__thananyoftheothers—perhapshe__21__thattheabilitiesthatseemedtocome__22__tosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.Althoughthe__23__teamruns，onlythe__24__sevenrunnershavethepotential（潛能）to__25__pointsfortheschool.Wedidn'ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam，sohedidn'tknow.He__26__torunfourtofivemilesaday，everyday—eventhedayhehada103-degreefever.Iwas__27__，soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningall__28__.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay，”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.The__29__randownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassy（無(wú)神的）fromhisfever.Yethelookedstraightaheadand__30__running.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn'trunfourmileswitha103-degreefever.Sohedidn'tknow.Twoweekslater，the__31__oftheteamrunnerswerecalled.Joeywasnumbersixonthe__32__.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasinthe__33__grade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn't__34__tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn'tdoit...Sohedidn'tknow.Hejust__35__it.16．A．told B．offered C．a(chǎn)ssured D．cheated17．A．slowly B．fast C．well D．badly18．A．goallout B．runout C．jumpin D．makeout19．A．connected B．studied C．trained D．caught20．A．less B．more C．harder D．longer21．A．knew B．understood C．sensed D．pitied22．A．strangely B．naturally C．surprisingly D．excitedly23．A．only B．entire C．single D．possible24．A．poor B．only C．top D．head25．A．make B．win C．score D．see26．A．continuedB．stopped C．began D．begged27．A．pleased B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．disappointed D．worried28．A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)lone C．wet D．right29．A．sweat B．water C．tear D．rain30．A．stopped B．kept C．began D．liked31．A．names B．men C．clothes D．scores32．A．list B．pole C．team D．ground33．A．eighth B．seventh C．sixth D．fifth34．A．promise B．wait C．expect D．love35．A．did B．enjoyed C．ran D．caughtⅢ．閱讀理解AManyofushaveheardofthesaying：everythingispossibleifyoucanjustbelieve.Butfewofusreallyknowthepoweroffaithandperseverance.SouthAfricanswimmerNatalieduToitembodiesthosevirtues.DuToit,24，becamethefirstswimmertocompeteinboththeOlympicGamesandtheParalympics（殘奧會(huì)）inBeijing.Althoughshefinished16thinthetough10kmmarathonintheable-bodiedGames，shehascollectedthreegoldsintheParalympicssofar.Oneofthemostsuccessfuldisabledathletesofalltime，NatalieduToitwasalreadyapromisingswimmerwhenshelostherleginamotorcycleaccidentin2001，atjust17.“Therearealotofdarkmoments，”duToitsaid.“TherearesomedayswhenIcry.ButItrytorememberthatbetterdaysareahead.Youjustgoon.”Withinafewmonths，shewasbackintheswimmingpool.Shestillcompetesandstillsucceeds.Theonlydifferenceisthatshehasswitchedtolongerevents—from200mand400mindividualmedleyto800mand1,500mfreestyle—tomakeupforherlossofspeedwithonlyoneleg.Butshemadenoadjustmenttohermentaloutlook（精神面貌）.“Goingoutinthewater，itfeelsasifthere'snothingwrongwithme.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoulookdifferent.You'restillthesameaseverybodyelsebecauseyouhavethesamedream.”Sheistheownerofmanyworldrecords，andshealsowongoldwhencompetingagainstable-bodiedswimmersinthe1,500mfreestyleattheAllAfricaGamesin2007.Butthereisnomagicrecipeforsuccess.Itallcomesdowntohardworkanddetermination.“Sheisstubborn，whichisgoodandbad，”saidhercoachKarolyVonToros.“Goodfortheswimming，butbadforthecoach.”Thereisapoemthathangsonherwallthatreads：Thetragedyoflifedoesnotlieinnotreachingyourgoals；Thetragedyoflifeliesinnothavinggoalstoreachfor.36．NatalieduToitisavividexamplethat______.A．youarewhatyoubelieveB．yourbiggestenemyisyourselfC．resultsarenotsoimportantastheprocessD．youmustsetreasonablegoalsoryouwillfail37．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?A．makesB．createsC．representsD．introduces38．Accordingtothetext，NatalieduToitbecame______.A．thefirstathletetocompetewithable-bodiedswimmersintheworldB．theyoungestdisabledswimmertobreaktheworldrecordinthe1,500mfreestyleC．theyoungestdisabledswimmertocollectthreegoldsinasingleParalympicsD．thefirstswimmertocompeteinboththeOlympicGamesandtheParalympics39．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoNatalieduToit?a．ShewongoldattheAllAfricaGames.b．Shefinished16thinthetough10kmmarathonintheOlympics.c．Sheadjustedherselftolongevents.d．Amotorcycleaccidentdisabledher.A．cdabB．dcbaC．dcabD．dacb40．Indarkmomentsitwas______thatpushedheron.A．hercoachB．herfamilyC．hopeandfaithD．herloveofswimmingBJustbecauseyouareinawheelchairdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tenjoythecompetitiveness—theall-aroundfunthatplayingsportsoffersyou.Moreandmorewheelchairusersareplayingsportseveryday—someevenonaprofessionallevel.Thefollowinginformationisjustafewexamplesofwhatgamingopportunitiesyouhave.Wheelchairbasketballisaverycommonwheelchairsport.Itwasstartedoverfortyyearsagoasamedicalrecoveringprogram，andovertheyearshasgrownrapidly.Todaywheelchairbasketballisaprofessionalsportthatoffersmorethan180teamsacrosstheUnitedStates.Inordertoplaywheelchairbasketball，itisessentialtohavealightweightwheelchair.Severalsportswheelchairsareonthemarkettodayjustforsportsenthusiasts.Anotherwheelchairsport，quadrugby，wasspecificallydesignedforquadriplegics（脊髓受傷的病人）unabletoplaywheelchairbasketball.Itisamixtureofwheelchairbasketballandicehockey.Toplaythegameyoumusthavetwoteamsoffourplayerseach.Eachplayerisclassifiedbasedonimpairment.Powersoccerisanotherfunwheelchairsportthatcanbeveryfunandexciting.Playersinpowersoccermusthaveanelectricwheelchair.Twoteamshavetwo30-minutehalvestopushthesoccerballovertheotherteam'sgoalline.Thefirstteamtoreachtheotherteam'sgoallinemostfrequentlywins.Andfinally，basedonthesportyouchoosetoparticipatein，thereareseveralwheelchairsportsaccessoriesavailableforyou，includingbeltsandharnesses，gloves，bagsforcarryingitems，drinkholdersandspecialbacksupports.41．Inwhichpartofthenewspaperwillyoureadthispassage?A．Technology.B．Society.C．Culture.D．Health.42．Inthebeginning，wheelchairbasketballwasfirststartedforthepurposeof______.A．holdingprofessionalgamesaroundtheUSB．spreadingthesportallovertheUSC．helpingthepatientsrestoreanormallifeD．increasingpeople'ssenseoftakingupsports43．Inthewheelchairsport，quadrugby，playersaredividedaccordingto______.A．theirexperienceandskillB．theirageandheightC．thestrengthofthesportD．theleveloftheirdisease44．Toplaypowersoccer，______.A．thereshouldbetwoteamsoffourplayerseachB．wheelchairusershavetoequipelectricwheelchairsC．wheelchairusershavetoequiplight-weightwheelchairsD．Wheelchairusershavetobeprofessionalplayers45．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Tointroducesomepossiblesportstowheelchairusers.B．Tointroducesomeproductstothewheelchairusers.C．Toencouragewheelchairuserstotakeupsports.D．Totalkaboutthedifferencesamongthesesports.Ⅳ．七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Swimming，cycling，jogging，skiing，dancing，walkingoranyofdozensofotheractivitiescanhelpyourheart.__46__.Whetheritisastructuredexerciseprogramorjustpartofyourdailyroutine，allexerciseaddsuptohavingahealthierheart.Herearesometipsforexercisesuccess.●Chooseactivitiesthatarefunandaddvariety.Developseveralactivitiesthatyoucanenjoy.__47__●Wearcomfortable，properlyfittedshoesandcomfortable，loose-fittingclothingappropriatefortheweatherandtheactivity.●Findaconvenienttimeandplacetodoactivities.__48__.Ifyoumissanexerciseopportunity，workactivityintoyourdayanotherway.●Usemusictokeepyourselfentertained.●__49__.Decidewhatkindofsupportyouneed.Doyouwantthemtoremindyoutoexercise？Exercisewithyouregularlyoroccasionally？Beunderstandingwhenyougetupearlytoexercise？Spendtimewiththechildrenwhileyouexercise？Trynottoaskyoutochangeyourexerciseroutine？Shareyouractivitytimewithothers.Askyourfamilymembers，friendsorco-workersforhelp.●Don'toverdoit，especiallyatfirst.Youcanslowlyincreasethetimeandintensity（強(qiáng)度）ofyouractivitiesasyoubecomemorefit.__50__●Keeparecordofyouractivities.Rewardyourselfattimes.Nothingwillinspireyoumorethansuccess!A．Trytomakeitahabit，butbeflexible.B．Theyallcauseyoutofeelwarmandbreatheheavilywithoutbeingoutofbreath.C．Beanactiverolemodelforyourchildren.D．Thatway，exercisewillneverseemboring.E．Ifyouareoverweightorhaveahighriskofheartdisease，seeyourdoctorformedicaladvicebeforeexercising.F．Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.G．Gradually，workuptoexercisingonmostdaysoftheweekfor30-60minutes.Ⅴ．短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMsSmith，IamsecretaryoftheCityStudentUnion（CSU）.Wewereorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentsincity.Thiswillbeheldonthe9thofJulyintheExhibitionHallofBeihai.Morethan1,000paintingwillbeonshow，buthighschoolstudentsandteachersfromalltheeightdistrictswillcometotheevent.AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschoolstudents，we'dliketoinviteforyoutotheexhibition.Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjointhemthatday.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours，LiMingⅥ．書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你校舉辦了一次關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)障礙的專(zhuān)家講座，以下是講座內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)日記記錄你的收獲和感想。主題學(xué)習(xí)障礙人數(shù)及特點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)障礙者占總?cè)丝诘?%～5%；聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)能力出現(xiàn)困難對(duì)策采取不同的學(xué)習(xí)方式；給予尊重和幫助有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的成功人士愛(ài)因斯坦注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．參考詞匯：學(xué)習(xí)障礙learningdifficulties（LD）；愛(ài)因斯坦Einsteiin__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.1.答案：B解析：句意：要想成為偉人，你必須聰明、自信，最重要的是誠(chéng)實(shí)。aboveall“最重要的是”。2.答案：A解析：句意：——我們需定三間單人房到六月的第一周住?！獩](méi)問(wèn)題。那時(shí)旅館不忙。Noproblem.“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；Don'tbother.“不必麻煩”；Nevermind.“不要緊”；Itdoesn'tmatter.“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。3.答案：A解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。otherbirds與stayaway之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系且根據(jù)句意“鳥(niǎo)叫有時(shí)候是警告其他的鳥(niǎo)兒離開(kāi)?！笨芍xA項(xiàng)。不定式在此表示目的。4.答案：A解析：句意：設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是為了讓學(xué)生快速便捷地使用圖書(shū)館的數(shù)字化資源。access“（接近或使用某物的）機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利”；passage“通道”；way“方式，方法”；approach“接近，方法”。5.答案：B解析：由句意可知，后一句的含義是對(duì)前一句的解釋?zhuān)杂胕notherwords，表示“換句話說(shuō)”“換言之”。6.答案：C解析：句意：我們喜歡昨晚他的生日聚會(huì)上的酒，但是菜肴不適合我們的口味。suitable“適合的”；accessible“可接近的，可使用的”；beneficial“有益的，受益的”；valuable“有價(jià)值的”。7.答案：B解析：句意：無(wú)論是老人還是年輕人，誰(shuí)都不喜歡在公眾場(chǎng)合被嘲笑，即使是當(dāng)他們真的犯了錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候。makefunof，lookdownupon，playjokeson/about為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不能省略最后的介詞。8.答案：D解析：對(duì)于別人的道歉表示原諒時(shí)要用“Nevermind.”或“Itdoesn'tmatter.”“That'sallright.”等。Notatall.“根本不，全然不”；Allthebest.意為“祝一切順利”；C選項(xiàng)不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。9.答案：A解析：句意：如果沒(méi)有雄心壯志，即使他父母傾力相助他也不會(huì)取得如此多的成就。ambition“雄心”；assistance“幫助，援助”；dignity“尊嚴(yán)”；encouragement“鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)”。10.答案：A解析：題干前半部分?jǐn)⑹隽薚om的個(gè)人條件，后面說(shuō)他是將要進(jìn)行的足球比賽的最佳人選，故用allinall表示“總之”。inaddition“另外，除……以外（還）”；afterall“畢竟，究竟”；bytheway“順便說(shuō)一句”。11.答案：D解析：inone'sabsence是“在某人不在的時(shí)候”，符合語(yǔ)境。12.答案：C解析：句意：這場(chǎng)表演本來(lái)是打算取悅觀眾、吸引他們的注意力的，可結(jié)果卻遭遇了冷場(chǎng)。greetwith“（以某種方式）對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”。only與不定式連用表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，再由句意可知此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式作狀語(yǔ)。13.答案：D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。when在此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾times，在when引導(dǎo)的從句中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式toremainsilent，表示“有時(shí)保持沉默更好”。14.答案：B解析：adapt“使能適應(yīng)，改編”；repair“修理”；fit“適合，（大?。┖仙怼?；adjust“調(diào)整，使能適應(yīng)”。句意：我從日本買(mǎi)回來(lái)的新型照相機(jī)可以通過(guò)調(diào)整，在陰天或天氣好的不同狀況下拍照。其他答案意思不合適，因此用排除法選擇adjust。15.答案：B解析：考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——嗨，這只不過(guò)是普通的蔬菜湯！——就是這樣的，夫人。這是我們今天的特色湯。Letmesee.“讓我想想”；Soitis.“的確如此”；Don'tmentionit.“不客氣”；NeitherdoI.“我也不”。Ⅱ.16.答案：A解析：從上下文看，此處說(shuō)的是“我們沒(méi)有告訴他，他有可能不能像其他孩子跑得一樣好”。17.答案：C解析：由第一段中“...butwouldneverrunverywell.”可推出。18.答案：A解析：goalloutforsth.固定短語(yǔ)，意為“作出努力來(lái)得到某物”。19.答案：C解析：從后面“Heworkedharderandran__20__thananyoftheothers...”可知“他天天隨運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)一起訓(xùn)練（train）”。20.答案：B解析：從上下文可知，此處應(yīng)與“workedharder”對(duì)應(yīng)。故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。21.答案：C解析：根據(jù)兒子那么刻苦的訓(xùn)練，作者推測(cè)兒子好像察覺(jué)到（sensed）了自己的不足。22.答案：B解析：從21題可知這是作者的推測(cè)，從上下文來(lái)看，此處應(yīng)用naturally。句意：也許他已察覺(jué)到似乎其他人很自然得到的能力，他并不會(huì)自然地得到。23.答案：B解析：該題應(yīng)與第24、25題結(jié)合起來(lái)考慮。與后面的7名隊(duì)員對(duì)照，此處說(shuō)的是全隊(duì)人員都在訓(xùn)練。24.答案：C解析：盡管全體隊(duì)員都在訓(xùn)練，但相比之下，只有7名有潛能的最好的隊(duì)員才能為校得分。top在此指“最好的，頂尖的”。25.答案：C解析：scorepoints意為“得分”，這里指在比賽中拿到好的名次。26.答案：A解析：從后面的“即使在他發(fā)高燒的時(shí)候也在跑”可推測(cè)，此處說(shuō)的是“他繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持跑”，即使生病也不間斷。27.答案：D解析：看到兒子練習(xí)那么刻苦，現(xiàn)在又生著病，故用“擔(dān)心”比較合乎情理。句意：我有些擔(dān)心，于是就在放學(xué)后去找他。28.答案：B解析：由上文可知他常比別人多跑，下文還有“Hehadtwomoremilestogo.”等，可推測(cè)別人都訓(xùn)練完走了，而他仍在繼續(xù)，也就是“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他獨(dú)自一人（allalone）在跑”。29.答案：A解析：從常識(shí)可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)從臉上流淌下來(lái)的當(dāng)然是汗水。30.答案：B解析：此處描寫(xiě)的是他獨(dú)自一人刻苦訓(xùn)練的場(chǎng)面，別人都走了而他卻在堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，故用“kept”。31.答案：A解析：該題應(yīng)與32題結(jié)合起來(lái)考慮。從后面的“Joeywasnumbersix...”及“...theothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.”來(lái)看，此處說(shuō)的是運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)隊(duì)員名單確定了，故用“names”。32.答案：A解析：經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)星期的努力，喬伊的名字出現(xiàn)在了名單（list）上，排名第六位。33.答案：B解析：從第三段第一句“