2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)試卷：智能交通系統(tǒng)英語(yǔ)詞匯試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。做題的時(shí)候啊，可得認(rèn)真看題，別馬虎了，這可是基礎(chǔ)題，但也不能大意，有時(shí)候就差那么一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。1.Thesmarttrafficsystemcanhelpdrivers__________moresafelyontheroad.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.driven2.Weneedtousenewtechnologytomakeourroads__________foreveryone.A.safeB.safelyC.safetyD.moresafety3.Trafficlightsareimportantbecausetheyhelp__________carstostopandgo.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake4.Self-drivingcarsarethe__________ofthefuture,buttheyarestillexpensive.A.futureB.future'sC.futuresD.futuristic5.GPScanhelpdrivers__________thebestwaytogettotheirdestination.A.findB.findsC.findingD.tofind6.Inasmartcity,trafficjamscanbe__________withbetterplanning.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.tosolve7.Carpoolingisagoodwaytoreducetraffic__________becauseitmeansfewercarsontheroad.A.problemB.problemsC.problem'sD.problems'8.Smarthighwayscanhelpcars__________athighspeedsmoresafely.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.driven9.Publictransportationlikebusesandtrainscan__________thenumberofcarsontheroad.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducesD.toreduce10.Trafficsignsareimportantbecausethey__________driverswhattodo.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.totell11.Autonomousvehiclescan__________accidentsbyreactingfasterthanhumans.A.preventB.preventsC.preventingD.toprevent12.Insomecountries,electriccarsarebecoming__________becausetheydon'tpollute.A.popularB.popularityC.popularsD.populary13.Trafficcongestioncan__________alotoftimeandmoneyfordrivers.A.wasteB.wastesC.wastingD.towaste14.Smarttrafficsystemscan__________theflowofcarstoavoidjams.A.manageB.managesC.managingD.tomanage15.Pedestriansshouldalwayscrossthestreet__________thetrafficlights.A.atB.onC.inD.with16.Lanedeparturewarningsystemscan__________driversfromswervingintootherlanes.A.stopB.stopsC.stoppingD.tostop17.Inasmartcity,trafficcamerascan__________illegalparkingandspeeding.A.catchB.catchesC.catchingD.tocatch18.Trafficpollutioncan__________people'shealth,especiallyinbigcities.A.affectB.affectsC.affectingD.toaffect19.Smarttrafficsignalscan__________basedonthenumberofcarswaiting.A.changeB.changesC.changingD.tochange20.Urbanplanningisimportantbecauseitcan__________trafficproblemsbeforetheystart.A.solveB.solvingC.solvesD.tosolve二、完形填空（本部分共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。這篇文章講的是智能交通系統(tǒng)如何改變我們的城市生活，你要是沒(méi)好好聽(tīng)課，現(xiàn)在可得趕緊補(bǔ)補(bǔ)了，別到時(shí)候考試的時(shí)候一頭霧水。Onceuponatime,trafficwasjusta__________ofcarsandbusesontheroad.Butnow,withthe__________ofsmarttrafficsystems,thingsarechanging.Thesesystemsusetechnologytomaketrafficflow__________andreduceaccidents.Forexample,trafficlightscannow__________basedonhowmanycarsarewaiting,whichmeanslesswaitingtimeforeveryone.Self-drivingcarsareanother__________ofthefuture.Theycan__________peopletogetaroundmoresafely,especiallytheelderlyandchildren.ThesecarsusesensorsandGPSto__________wheretheyaregoingandavoidobstacles.Buttherearestillsome__________beforetheybecomecommononourroads.Smarthighwaysarealsobeing__________tohelpcars__________fasterandmoreefficiently.Thesehighwayshavespeciallanesforself-drivingcars,whichcan__________trafficjamsandmakecommutes__________.Ofcourse,thisrequiresalotof__________andinvestment,butthebenefitscouldbehuge.Publictransportationisgettingsmartertoo.Busesandtrainsarenowusingappsto__________passengerswhenandwheretheyneedtogo.Thismakesit__________tousepublictransport,whichisgoodfortheenvironmentandcanreducetrafficcongestion.Buttherearestillchallengesto__________.Forexample,howdowe__________betweendifferenttypesofvehiclesontheroad?Andhowdowemakesurethatthesesystemsare__________foreveryone,includingthoseinruralareas?Thesearequestionsthatweneedto__________aswemoveforward.21.A.floodB.flowC.crowdD.stream22.A.developmentB.development'sC.developmentsD.develop23.A.smoothB.smoothlyC.smoothingD.tosmooth24.A.changeB.changesC.changingD.tochange25.A.partB.partsC.part'sD.parts'26.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.tohope27.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.toknow28.A.problemsB.problem'sC.problems'D.problem29.A.builtB.buildingC.buildsD.tobuild30.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.driven31.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducesD.toreduce32.A.convenientB.convenientlyC.convenienceD.convenienced33.A.faceB.facesC.facingD.toface34.A.ensureB.ensuresC.ensuringD.toensure35.A.thinkB.thinksC.thinkingD.tothink三、閱讀理解（本部分共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。這部分的題目啊，需要你仔細(xì)閱讀文章，找到關(guān)鍵信息，才能做對(duì)。別著急，慢慢看，慢慢想，文章里的線索可多了，藏著不少小秘密呢。Smarttrafficsystemsarechangingthewaywethinkaboutdriving.NolongerdowehavetorelyonourownskillstogetfrompointAtopointB.Instead,wecanlettechnologydotheworkforus.Thisisespeciallyexcitingforthosewhofinddrivingstressfulordifficult.Imaginebeingabletositbackandrelaxwhileyourcardrivesitself.Thiscouldbearealityformanypeopleinthenearfuture.Oneofthebiggestbenefitsofsmarttrafficsystemsisthattheycanmakeourroadssafer.Humandriversmakemistakes,butself-drivingcarsaredesignedtobemuchmorecareful.Theydon'tgettiredordistracted,andtheycanreactmuchfastertounexpectedsituations.Thismeansfeweraccidentsandlessdangerontheroadforeveryone.Anotheradvantageisthatsmarttrafficsystemscanhelpreducetrafficcongestion.Byusingsensorsandcameras,thesesystemscanmonitortrafficflowinrealtimeandmakeadjustmentstoimproveefficiency.Forexample,trafficlightscanbeprogrammedtochangemorequicklywhenthereisalotoftraffic,ortoallowmorecarstomergeontothehighwayduringrushhour.Thiscanhelppreventbackupsandmakecommutinglessfrustrating.Smarttrafficsystemscanalsohelptheenvironment.Byoptimizingtrafficflowandreducingtheneedforidling,thesesystemscanlowerfuelconsumptionandemissions.Thisisgoodnewsfortheplanet,asreducingpollutionisoneofourbiggestchallengestoday.Additionally,self-drivingcarsareoftenmorefuel-efficientthantraditionalcars,whichmeansevenmorebenefitsfortheenvironment.Ofcourse,therearechallengestoovercomebeforesmarttrafficsystemsbecomecommonplace.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthecost.Self-drivingcarsandsmartinfrastructureareexpensive,anditmaytaketimeforthesetechnologiestobecomeaffordablefortheaverageperson.Anotherchallengeistheneedforregulation.Governmentswillneedtocreatenewlawsandrulestoensurethatthesesystemsaresafeandreliable.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofsmarttrafficsystemsaretoogreattoignore.Astechnologycontinuestoimprove,wecanexpecttoseemoreandmoresmarttrafficsolutionsbeingimplementedaroundtheworld.Thiscouldleadtoafuturewheredrivingissafer,moreefficient,andmoreenjoyableforeveryone.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smarttrafficsystemsareexpensiveanddifficulttoimplement.B.Self-drivingcarsarethefutureoftransportationandwillmakeourroadssaferandmoreefficient.C.Trafficcongestionisamajorproblemthatsmarttrafficsystemscannotsolve.D.Theenvironmentwillberuinedbytheincreaseinself-drivingcars.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofsmarttrafficsystems?A.Theyreducetheneedforhumandrivers.B.Theymakeroadsmoredangerousduetotechnicalerrors.C.Theyhelpreducetrafficcongestion.D.Theyincreasefuelconsumptionandemissions.38.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutself-drivingcars?A.Theyarenotsafebecausetheycangetdistracted.B.Theyaremorefuel-efficientthantraditionalcars.C.Theyaretooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.D.Theydonotneedtofollowtrafficrules.39.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassageforsmarttrafficsystems?A.Theyrequiretoomuchgovernmentregulation.B.Theydonotreducefuelconsumption.C.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyarenotsafeforeveryone.40.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsmarttrafficsystems?A.Theywillneverbecomecommonplaceduetohighcosts.B.Theywillleadtoafuturewheredrivingissaferandmoreenjoyable.C.Theywillcausemoretrafficcongestionthantheysolve.D.Theywillbeharmfultotheenvironment.41.Whydohumandriversmakemistakes?A.Becausetheyarenotsmartenough.B.Becausetheygettiredordistracted.C.Becausetheydonotfollowtrafficrules.D.Becausetheyarenottrainedproperly.42.Whatcansmarttrafficsystemsdotoimprovetrafficflow?A.Theycanblockroadstopreventbackups.B.Theycanmonitortrafficinrealtimeandmakeadjustments.C.Theycanincreasethespeedlimittoallowmorecarsthrough.D.Theycanrequireallcarstostopandstartsimultaneously.43.Howcansmarttrafficsystemshelptheenvironment?A.Byincreasingthenumberofcarsontheroad.B.Byoptimizingtrafficflowandreducingidling.C.Byrequiringallcarstouseelectricengines.D.Bybanningtraditionalfuel-basedvehicles.44.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theneedfornewlawsandregulations.B.Thehighcostofthetechnology.C.Thelackofpublicinterestinsmarttrafficsystems.D.Thedifficultyinmakingself-drivingcarssafe.45.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestwillhappenastechnologyimproves?A.Smarttrafficsystemswillbecomelesspopular.B.Moreandmoresmarttrafficsolutionswillbeimplemented.C.Trafficcongestionwillgetworse.D.Self-drivingcarswillbecomeillegal.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本部分共1題，滿分25分）要求：假設(shè)你是一名高中生，你所在的城市正在計(jì)劃建設(shè)一個(gè)智能交通系統(tǒng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英文短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的看法。這部分的題目啊，得好好想想怎么組織語(yǔ)言，把你的想法清楚表達(dá)出來(lái)。別怕寫(xiě)錯(cuò)，盡量用你學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯和句式，老師會(huì)看在眼里呢。-談?wù)勀銓?duì)智能交通系統(tǒng)的理解-說(shuō)明你認(rèn)為智能交通系統(tǒng)對(duì)你的城市有哪些好處-提出你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的建議或期望Smarttrafficsystemsarebecomingmorecommonincitiesaroundtheworld.Theyusetechnologytomakedrivingsaferandmoreefficient.Ithinkthatsmarttrafficsystemswouldbeverybeneficialformycity.Theycouldreducetrafficcongestion,whichwouldsavemetimeandmoney.Additionally,theycouldmakeourroadssaferbyreducingthenumberofaccidents.Ihopethatthecitywillinvestinsmarttrafficinfrastructure,suchasintelligenttrafficlightsandlanedeparturewarningsystems.Ialsosuggestthatthecityshouldconductpublicawarenesscampaignstoeducatepeopleaboutthebenefitsofsmarttrafficsystems.Witheveryone'ssupport,Ibelievewecancreateasmarterandmoresustainablecityforthefuture.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.Adrive解析：這里需要?jiǎng)釉~原形作help的賓語(yǔ)，helpsbdosth意為“幫助某人做某事”，drive符合語(yǔ)境，意為“駕駛”。2.Asafe解析：makeourroadssafe是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，makesthadj意為“使某物變得……”，safe是形容詞，符合語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境。3.Cmaking解析：helpsbdosth意為“幫助某人做某事”，此處需要?jiǎng)釉~ing形式，making是make的ing形式，符合語(yǔ)境。4.Dfuturistic解析：thefutureof...意為“……的未來(lái)”，這里需要形容詞修飾future，futuristic意為“未來(lái)的，未來(lái)派的”，符合語(yǔ)境。5.Afind解析：helpsbdosth意為“幫助某人做某事”，find符合語(yǔ)境，意為“找到”。6.Csolved解析：besolve/done意為“被解決”，trafficjams是復(fù)數(shù)，用solved，符合語(yǔ)境。7.Bproblems解析：blems是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“減少……問(wèn)題”，problems是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，符合語(yǔ)境。8.Adrive解析：helpsbdosth意為“幫助某人做某事”，drive符合語(yǔ)境，意為“駕駛”。9.Areduce解析：reducethenumberof...是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“減少……的數(shù)量”，reduce符合語(yǔ)境。10.Atell解析：telldriverswhattodo意為“告訴司機(jī)該做什么”，tell符合語(yǔ)境，意為“告訴”。11.Aprevent解析：preventaccidents意為“防止事故”，prevent符合語(yǔ)境，意為“防止”。12.Apopular解析：becomingpopular是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“變得流行”，popular是形容詞，符合語(yǔ)境。13.Awaste解析：wastetimeandmoney是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢(qián)”，waste符合語(yǔ)境，意為“浪費(fèi)”。14.Amanage解析：managetheflowof...是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“管理……的流量”，manage符合語(yǔ)境，意為“管理”。15.Aat解析：crossthestreetatthetrafficlights意為“在交通燈處過(guò)馬路”，at符合語(yǔ)境。16.Dtostop解析：preventsbfromdoingsth意為“防止某人做某事”，stop是動(dòng)詞原形，符合語(yǔ)境。17.Acatch解析：catchillegalparkingandspeeding是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“抓到非法停車和超速”，catch符合語(yǔ)境，意為“抓到”。18.Aaffect解析：affectpeople'shealth是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“影響人們的健康”，affect符合語(yǔ)境，意為“影響”。19.Achange解析：changebasedon...是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“根據(jù)……改變”，change符合語(yǔ)境，意為“改變”。20.Dtosolve解析：facetrafficproblemsbeforetheystart是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在問(wèn)題開(kāi)始前就面對(duì)交通問(wèn)題”，solve是動(dòng)詞原形，符合語(yǔ)境。二、完形填空答案及解析21.Aflood解析：afloodofcars意為“一車流”，符合語(yǔ)境，意為“車流”。22.Cdevelopments解析：smarttrafficsystemsareaseriesofdevelopments意為“智能交通系統(tǒng)是一系列發(fā)展”，developments是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，符合語(yǔ)境。23.Asmooth解析：trafficflowissmooth意為“交通流是順暢的”，smooth是形容詞，符合語(yǔ)境。24.Achange解析：trafficlightscanchange意為“交通燈可以改變”，change符合語(yǔ)境，意為“改變”。25.Apart解析：partofthefuture意為“未來(lái)的部分”，part符合語(yǔ)境，意為“部分”。26.Bhopes解析：hopesofthefuture意為“未來(lái)的希望”，hopes是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，符合語(yǔ)境。27.Cknowing解析：knowingwheretheyaregoing意為“知道它們要去哪里”，knowing是know的ing形式，符合語(yǔ)境。28.Aproblems解析：bigproblems意為“大問(wèn)題”，problems是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，符合語(yǔ)境。29.Bbuilding解析：smarthighwaysarebeingbuilt意為“智能高速公路正在被建造”，building是build的ing形式，符合語(yǔ)境。30.Adrive解析：carscandrive意為“汽車可以駕駛”，drive符合語(yǔ)境，意為“駕駛”。31.Creduces解析：reducestheneedfor...是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“減少對(duì)……的需求”，reduces符合語(yǔ)境。32.Aconvenient解析：itisconvenienttousepublictransport意為“使用公共交通很方便”，convenient是形容詞，符合語(yǔ)境。33.Cfacing解析：facingchallenges意為“面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”，facing是face的ing形式，符合語(yǔ)境。34.Aensure解析：ensurethat...是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“確?！?，ensure符合語(yǔ)境，意為“確?！薄?5.Bthinks解析：weneedtothink意為“我們需要思考”，thinks是think的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，但這里用原形因?yàn)閚eed是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不符合語(yǔ)法，應(yīng)改為think，但題目給的是thinks，可能是出題錯(cuò)誤，正常應(yīng)為think。三、閱讀理解答案及解析36.BSelf-drivingcarsarethefutureoftransportationandwillmakeourroadssaferandmoreefficient.解析：文章第一段提到“Smarttrafficsystemsarechangingthewaywethinkaboutdriving.NolongerdowehavetorelyonourownskillstogetfrompointAtopointB.Instead,wecanlettechnologydotheworkforus.Thisisespeciallyexcitingforthosewhofinddrivingstressfulordifficult.Imaginebeingabletositbackandrelaxwhileyourcardrivesitself.Thiscouldbearealityformanypeopleinthenearfuture.”，明確指出智能交通系統(tǒng)將使道路更安全、更高效。37.CTheyhelpreducetrafficcongestion.解析：文章第三段提到“Smarttrafficsystemscanalsohelpreducetrafficcongestion.Byusingsensorsandcameras,thesesystemscanmonitortrafficflowinrealtimeandmakeadjustmentstoimproveefficiency.Forexample,trafficlightscanbeprogrammedtochangemorequicklywhenthereisalotoftraffic,ortoallowmorecarstomergeontothehighwayduringrushhour.Thiscanhelppreventbackupsandmakecommutinglessfrustrating.”，說(shuō)明智能交通系統(tǒng)有助于減少交通擁堵。38.BTheyaremorefuel-efficientthantraditionalcars.解析：文章第四段提到“Smarttrafficsystemscanalsohelptheenvironment.Byoptimizingtrafficflowandreducingtheneedforidling,thesesystemscanlowerfuelconsumptionandemissions.Thisisgoodnewsfortheplanet,asreducingpollutionisoneofourbiggestchallengestoday.Additionally,self-drivingcarsareoftenmorefuel-efficientthantraditionalcars,whichmeansevenmorebenefitsfortheenvironment.”，說(shuō)明智能交通系統(tǒng)中的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車通常比傳統(tǒng)汽車更省油。39.BTheydonotreducefuelconsumption.解析：文章第四段提到“Smarttrafficsystemscanalsohelptheenvironment.Byoptimizingtrafficflowandreducingtheneedforidling,thesesystemscanlowerfuelconsumptionandemissions.Thisisgoodnewsfortheplanet,asreducingpollutionisoneofourbiggestchallengestoday.”，說(shuō)明智能交通系統(tǒng)有助于減少燃料消耗，因此選項(xiàng)B是不正確的挑戰(zhàn)。40.BTheywillleadtoafuturewheredrivingissaferandmoreenjoyable.解析：文章最后一段提到“Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofsmarttrafficsystemsaretoogreattoignore.Astechnologycontinuestoimprove,wecanexpecttoseemoreandmoresmarttrafficsolutionsbeingimplementedaroundtheworld.Thiscouldleadtoafuturewheredrivingissafer,moreefficient,andmoreenjoyableforeveryone.”，說(shuō)明智能交通系統(tǒng)將帶來(lái)更安全、更高效的駕駛未來(lái)。41.BBecausetheygettiredordistracted.解析：文章第一段提到“Smarttrafficsystemsarebecomingmorecommonincitiesaroundtheworld.Theyusetechnologytomakedrivingsaferandmoreefficient.Ithinkthatsmarttrafficsystemswouldbeverybeneficialformycity.Theycouldreducetrafficcongestion,whichwouldsavemetimeandmoney.Additionally,theycouldmakeourroadssaferbyreducingthenumberofaccidents.Ihopethatthecitywillinvestinsmarttrafficinfrastructure,suchasintelligenttrafficlightsandlanedeparturewarningsystems.Ialsosuggestthatthecityshouldconductpublicawarenesscampaignstoeducatepeopleaboutthebenefitsofsmarttrafficsystems.Witheveryone'ssupport,Ibelievewecancreateasmarterandmoresustainablecityforthefuture.”，雖然這里沒(méi)有直接提到人類駕駛員的錯(cuò)誤原因，但通常文章會(huì)提到人類駕駛員會(huì)因?yàn)槠诨蚍中亩鲥e(cuò)。42.BTheycanmonitortrafficinrealtimeandmakeadjustments.解析：文章第三段提到“Smarttrafficsystemscanalsohelpreducetrafficcongestion.Byusingsensorsandcameras,thesesystemscanmonitortrafficflowinrealtimeandmakeadjustmentstoimproveefficiency.Forexample,trafficlightscanbeprogrammedtochangemorequicklywhenthereisalotoftraffic,ortoallowmorecarstomergeontothehighwayduringrushhour.Thiscanhelppreventbackupsandmakecommutinglessfrustrating.”，說(shuō)明智能交通系統(tǒng)可以通過(guò)實(shí)