專題12閱讀理解應(yīng)用文

十年考情（2015-2024）

考點(diǎn)命題趨勢(shì)

主題內(nèi)容考點(diǎn)分布

1.題材貼近生活與社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)：

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題

仍會(huì)圍繞旅游、活動(dòng)通知、招

廣告/通知/指南類（10年52考）

聘、課程介紹、文化展覽等與

2025全國(guó)I卷“Thegreening主要涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字、

學(xué)生生活、社會(huì)發(fā)展緊密相關(guān)

ofplanes,trainsand條件、人物、事件等具體信息

的話題，如環(huán)保、文化交流、

automobiles”2024新課標(biāo)I卷的查找與篩選。。

志愿服務(wù)等，增強(qiáng)實(shí)用性和情

“HabitatRestorationTeam”2.推理判斷題

2023全國(guó)乙卷“WheretoEat境感。

（10年6考）

2.題型以細(xì)節(jié)理解為主：重點(diǎn)

inBangkok”要求考生根據(jù)文中提供的信息

2022全國(guó)乙卷“Henry考查考生快速查找、篩選信息

進(jìn)行合理推斷，不能直接從原

RaeburnExhibition”的能力，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字、

文找到答案。比如2023年全

2021新高考I卷“Rome條件等具體內(nèi)容，同時(shí)會(huì)兼顧

國(guó)乙卷中通過(guò)對(duì)各個(gè)餐廳特色

Hostels”簡(jiǎn)單的推理判斷，要求考生根

應(yīng)用文的描述，推斷某兩家餐廳的共

2020新課標(biāo)I卷“Train據(jù)文中信息進(jìn)行合理推斷。

（10年60同點(diǎn)；2021年新高考Ⅰ卷中

Information”3.格式與體裁穩(wěn)定多樣：保持

篇考）根據(jù)旅社的介紹，推斷選擇住

活動(dòng)/課程/招聘啟事應(yīng)用文的典型格式，如表格、

旅社的旅行者最關(guān)心的問題

2025全國(guó)I卷語(yǔ)言交換項(xiàng)目清單、廣告、書信等，不同體

等。

2024北京卷IOC青年領(lǐng)袖項(xiàng)裁的特征會(huì)更加鮮明，幫助考

3.主旨大意題

目生快速識(shí)別文本結(jié)構(gòu)，提高閱

（10年2考）

2023北京卷UNESCO實(shí)習(xí)讀效率。

天津卷課程主要考查考生對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容

2022PASS4.語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔明了：用詞準(zhǔn)確、

的把握，理解文章的主旨或目

說(shuō)明文-使用說(shuō)明/流程圖通俗易懂，避免復(fù)雜長(zhǎng)難句，

的。例如2022年新高考全國(guó)

2020山東卷PoetryChallenge側(cè)重考查考生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)詞匯和常

Ⅰ卷中判斷關(guān)于文學(xué)概論課程

規(guī)則用表達(dá)的理解，同時(shí)會(huì)適當(dāng)出

評(píng)分辦法的文本來(lái)源，需要考

2019浙江卷HistoryFair現(xiàn)一些與話題相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞

生對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整體理解后

Competition匯，考查考生的詞匯積累與語(yǔ)

得出結(jié)論。

境理解能力。

應(yīng)用文

2025年

Passage1

【2025全國(guó)一卷】Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobiles

MovinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobalCO2emissions(排放).

Astheworldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation—whichaccounts

foraboutaquarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.Here’sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018

fordifferentmodesoftransport.

Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughto

becarriedaround.Eachmodeoftransporthasitsspecificfuelneeds.Muchisstilltobesettled,butherearesome

ofthesolutionstogetusgoinggreen.

CARS—BatteriesBatteriesare

PLANES—SynthetichydrocarbonsThe

energy-efficientandelectriccarscanplug

hardestsectortodecarbonizeisaviation.One

intoexistingsystemsandservices.New

long-termoptionforsustainablefuelforplanes

solid-statebatterieswilltakeacarfartheron

istomakehydrocarbonsfromrecycledair.

asinglecharge.

TRUCKS—HydrogenfuelSHIPS—Liquid

TRAINS—ElectricitySome

cellsammoniaLiquidammoniais

trainsarealreadyelectrified

Hydrogenfuelcellsareaeasytokeepandtransport,

throughrailsorwires;others

lighterchoicethanbatteriesbutitishardtoignite(點(diǎn)燃)

canbemadeelectricinpretty

fortrucks,butmakinggreenandrequiresanengine

simpleways.

hydrogenisexpensive.redesign.

Thisenergytransition(變革)isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergytheworldwillneedis“alittle

bitmind-blowing,”saysmechanicalengineerKeithWipkeattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory.It’s

estimatedthattheglobaldemandforelectricitycouldmorethandoubleby2050.Fortunately,analysessuggestthat

renewablesareuptothetask.“Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergy,anditwillallgetused,”says

Wipke.

21．Whatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforin2018?

A．11.6%.B．45.1%.C．74.5%.D．86.1%.

22．Whichmodeoftransportcangogreencomparativelyeasily?

A．Planes.B．Trucks.C．Trains.D．Ships.

23．WhatdoesWipkesuggestregardingenergytransition?

A．Limitingfuelconsumption.B．Puttingmoreeffortintorenewables.

C．Improvingenergyefficiency.D．Makingelectricitymoreaffordable.

【答案】21．C22．C23．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2018年不同交通方式的溫室氣體排放占比，以及飛機(jī)、汽車

等各類交通工具的未來(lái)綠色燃料路徑。

21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表信息ROADVEHICLES部分中“ROAD(PASSENGER)45.1%(道路(客運(yùn))45.1%)”

以及“ROAD(GOODS)29.4%(道路(貨運(yùn))29.4%)”可知，道路車輛總占比為45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路車

輛在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故選C項(xiàng)。

22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表信息TRAINS—Electricity部分中“Sometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthroughrailsor

wires;otherscanbemadeelectricinprettysimpleways.(一些列車已經(jīng)通過(guò)軌道或電線實(shí)現(xiàn)了電氣化；其他火

車可以通過(guò)非常簡(jiǎn)單的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)電動(dòng)化)”可知，火車相較其他交通方式更易實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色化。故選C項(xiàng)。

23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergyanditwillallgetused,”

saysWipke.(Wipke說(shuō)：“我們需要加速綠色能源的開發(fā)，而且這些能源都會(huì)被利用起來(lái)。”)”可知，Wipke

建議加大對(duì)可再生能源的投入，即加大對(duì)綠色能源的投入。故選B項(xiàng)。

Passage2

【2025全國(guó)二卷】EnglishMarketTownstoVisitintheUK

Englishmarkettownscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Eachhasapersonalityshapedbythegoodsand

servicesproducedandtradedforcenturies.Buteachtownhasmoretodothanshop.

Hereford,Herefordshire

Herefordhasremainedalivelymarkettownsince1189.Skirtingthetownsquare,you’llfindlovelyshops,

eateries,andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown.

It’salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.

Ludlow,Shropshire

LudlowisknownastheFoodieCenterofEngland.Butchershops,greengrocers,bakeries,andcheeseshops

linethetownsquare.Borderingthesquare,theLudlowCastleisa“mustexplore”medievalstronghold.The

three-dayLudlowFoodFestivalisheldeachSeptember.

Shrewsbury,Shropshire

GettingtoShrewsburyTownCenterfromLondonischallengingbutworththeanxiety.TheRiverSevernhas

asignificantturnthroughtown,almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter.Theshapecreatesaperfect

marketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.Flowersareeverywhere-hanging

baskets,windowboxes,andplanters-justwhatyouimagineinanattractiveEnglishmarkettown.

Mevagissey,Cornwall

Evenifyouhaven’tbeentothesmallfishingvillageMevagissey,you’veprobablyseenitinamovieor

BritishTVshow.Theworkingharbor(港口)tookshapein1774.Fishermengoouttoseadailyandselltheirfishin

harbor-sidemarkets.Don’tleavetheharborwithoutatraditionalCornishpie.It’sdelicious.

21．WherecanyoufindanoriginalcopyoftheMagnaCarta?

A．IntheLudlowCastle.B．IntheFoodieCenterofEngland.

C．IntheHerefordCathedral.D．IntheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.

22．WhatisafeatureofShrewsburyTownCenter?

A．It’ssituatednearabigisland.B．It’salmostsurroundedbywater.

C．It’sknownforitsflowerfestival.D．It’seasilyaccessiblefromLondon.

23．WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinMevagissey?

A．TrytheCornishpie.B．WatchaBritishTVshow.

C．Gofishinginthesea.D．Takepicturesoftheharbor.

【答案】21．C22．B23．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了英國(guó)值得一游的四個(gè)市場(chǎng)小鎮(zhèn)及其特色和亮點(diǎn)。

21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hereford,Herefordshire部分中“TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingin

town.It’salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.(赫

里福德大教堂是鎮(zhèn)上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它還擁有一座古老的圖書館，《大憲章》的四份原始副本之

一便陳列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大憲章》的原始副本。故選C項(xiàng)。

22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shrewsbury,Shropshire部分中“TheRiverSevernhasasignificantturnthroughtown,

almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter.Theshapecreatesaperfectmarketwheregoodscouldbe

shippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.(塞文河在流經(jīng)小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)明顯的轉(zhuǎn)彎，幾乎將什魯斯伯

里鎮(zhèn)中心變成一座孤島。這種地形造就了一個(gè)絕佳的集市，在這里，人們可以借助這條河流作為運(yùn)輸通道

來(lái)收發(fā)貨物)”可知，什魯斯伯里鎮(zhèn)中心幾乎被水包圍。故選B項(xiàng)。

23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mevagissey,Cornwall部分中“Don’tleavetheharborwithoutatraditionalComishpie.It’s

delicious.(離開港口前一定要嘗嘗傳統(tǒng)的康沃爾餡餅。它很美味)”可知，作者建議游客在梅瓦吉西一定要嘗

嘗康沃爾餡餅。故選A項(xiàng)。

Passage3

【2025浙江1月卷】InterlibraryLoan(ILL)providesteachers,studentsandstaffwithaccesstobooksthat

arecheckedoutornotownedbyourownlibraries,aswellasdigitizedcopiesofarticlesandbookchaptersfrom

ourcollection.

WhoCanBorrow?

Currentstudents,teachers(includingretired)andstaffcanrequestitemsthroughILL.Interlibraryloanisnot

availabletoformerstudents,guestborrowersorfee-cardholders.

HowLongDoesItTake?

Articlesareusuallyreceivedwithin1-2daysandbooksin5-10days.However,obtainingitemsthatarerare,

recentlypublishedorinhighdemandmaytakelonger.Tospeeduptheprocess,pleasemakesuretheinformation

yousubmitthroughtheILLRequestFormisaccurate.

LengthofLoans

Loanperiodsareestablishedbythelendinglibrary.Allduedatesarenotedonthelabel.Borroweditemsare

subjecttorecallbythelendinglibrary.Anyrestrictionsestablishedbythelendinglibrarywillbeindicatedonthe

label.Norenewals(續(xù)借)areallowedforphysicalitemsborrowedthroughILL.

Notification/DeliveryOptions

Foraphysicalitem,youwillbenotifiedbyemailwhenitarrives.Itemsarepickedupatoneofour

libraries—theoneyouselectedintheILLRequestForm.Foranarticleorbookchapter,youwillbenotifiedby

emailwhenitisavailable.Toobtainthearticleorchapter,clickonthelinkprovidedintheemailandlogintoyour

ILLaccount.Onceinyouraccount,selectElectronicArticlesReceived.

InterlibraryLoanFees

LoanArticle/Chapter

LibraryType

CostCost

Non-ProfitLibraries$15$10

For-ProfitLibraries$20$12

International

$25$15

Libraries

21．WhocanusetheILLservice?

A．Formerstudents.B．Guestborrowers.

C．Retiredteachers.D．Fee-cardholders.

22．WhatisaruleforborrowingaprintbookthroughILL?

A．Payanextrafeefordelivery.B．Renewitbeforetheduedate.

C．Pickitupatthelendinglibrary.D．Returnitwhenitisrecalled.

23．Howmuchdoyoupayfortwoarticlesobtainedfromaninternationallibrary?

A．$15.B．$20.C．$24.D．$30.

【答案】21．C22．D23．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了圖書館間借閱服務(wù)的相關(guān)信息。

21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Currentstudents,teachers(includingretired)andstaffcanrequestitemsthrough

ILL.(在校學(xué)生、教師（包括退休教師）和工作人員可以通過(guò)ILL請(qǐng)求借閱資料。)”可知，退休老師可以使

用圖書館間借閱服務(wù)。故選C。

22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Borroweditemsaresubjecttorecallbythelendinglibrary.(借閱的物品可能會(huì)被

借出的圖書館召回。)”可知，通過(guò)ILL借閱紙質(zhì)書的規(guī)則是被借出的圖書館召回。故選D。

23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“InternationalLibrariesArticle/ChapterCost$15(國(guó)際圖書館文章/章節(jié)費(fèi)用15

美元)”可知，從國(guó)際圖書館獲取兩篇文章的費(fèi)用是15×2=30美元。故選D。

Passage4

A

【2025北京卷】JoinusforTransForm,theinteractivesummercampthathelpsyouteensfindyourpassionby

participatinginvariousactivitiesandconnectingwithothers.

ExperienceTransForm

TransFormallowsyoutogettofocusonyourchosentrackthroughsubjectmattertalks,hands-onworkshops,

andoff-siteexperiences.However,ifyouareunsurewhattrackyouwant,youstillgettoexploreanyworkshop

youwantaspartofourExploreWorkshops.Besides,yourparentswillalsobeabletoparticipateinworkshops

selectedjustforthemtolearnaboutcutting-edgescience.

ScheduleofProgramming

17July18July

TimeActivitiesTimeActivities

14:00-15:00LeadtoChangeKick-off9:30-11:00CareerFiresideChats

15:00-16:30ProgrammeShowcase13:00-14:15YouthPanel

16:30-18:00TrackWorkshops14:15-16:20TrackKeynotes

19July20July

TimeActivitiesTimeActivities

8:00-12:00Off-siteExperiences9:00-11:15ExploreWorkshops

13:00-15:00GalleryViewing13:30-16:00KeynoteSpeech

15:15-16:45AdultWorkshops16:15-17:00Celebration

ProgrammingTracks

·AgriculturalScience:Introducingyoutoareassuchasbiology,urbanfarming,andenvironmentalscience

sothatyoucanexplorethefieldofagriculture

·CommunityBooster:Guidingyoutodevelopinnovativesolutionsforreal-worldchallengesandcreate

transformativeprogresstobenefitallcommunities

·HealthyLiving:Empoweringyoutomakehealthydecisionsinsuchareasasnutritionandemotional

well-being,andleadhealthylifestyles

·ScienceLab:Leadingyoutoexploretheskillsyouneedtosucceedinlifeinkeyareaslikecomputer

science,robotics,andphysics

21.TransFormallowstheteensto____________.

A.selectworkshopsfortheirparentsB.preparetracktopicsforthecamp

C.designprogrammeactivitiesD.attendhands-onsessions

22.Accordingtotheschedule,whichactivitycantheteensparticipatein?

A.KeynoteSpeechon17July.B.YouthPanelon18July.

C.Celebrationon19July.D.ProgrammeShowcaseon20July.

23.WhatcantheteensdointheProgrammingTracks?

A.Buildurbancommunities.B.Serveasguidesonafarm.

C.Learnabouthealthyliving.D.Volunteerinasciencelab.

【答案】21.D22.B23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了青少年互動(dòng)夏令營(yíng)TransForm的相關(guān)信息，包括活動(dòng)體驗(yàn)、日程安排

以及課程方向等內(nèi)容。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ExperienceTransForm”部分“TransFormallowsyoutogettofocusonyourchosentrack

throughsubjectmattertalks,hands-onworkshops,andoff-siteexperiences.(TransForm讓你通過(guò)主題演講、實(shí)

踐工作坊和實(shí)地體驗(yàn)，專注于你選擇的方向)”可知，TransForm允許青少年參加實(shí)踐課程。故選D。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScheduleofProgramming”中的安排，18July的活動(dòng)安排里有“13:00-14:15Youth

Panel(13:00-14:15青少年小組討論)”，所以青少年可以在18日參加青少年小組討論活動(dòng)。故選B。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProgrammingTracks”部分“HealthyLiving:Empoweringyoutomakehealthydecisionsin

suchareasasnutritionandemotionalwell-being,andleadhealthylifestyles(健康生活：讓你在營(yíng)養(yǎng)和心理健康等

方面做出健康的決定，并引領(lǐng)健康的生活方式)”可知，青少年在ProgrammingTracks中可以學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于健康

生活的知識(shí)。故選C。

2024年

Passage1

【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】HABITATRESTORATIONTEAM

HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplore

beautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.Habitat

RestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspecies

acrosstheridgesandvalleys.

GROUPS

Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheList

ofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.

AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING

Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.

BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavethe

parent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.

We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatheranda

raincoatifnecessary.

Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.

Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(滿足)communityservicerequirements.

UPCOMINGEVENTS

TimeMeetingLocation

Sunday,Jan.1510:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailhead

Sunday,Jan.2210:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLot

Sunday,Jan.299:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead

21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.

C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.

22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.

23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A.Bringtheirowntools.B.Workeveninbadweather.

C.Wearateamuniform.D.Doatleastthreeprojects.

【答案】21.C22.B23.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參加保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的棲息地恢復(fù)小組的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等相關(guān)

細(xì)節(jié)。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“HelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandsto

BolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winter

planting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresources

andprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.(幫助恢復(fù)和保護(hù)從馬林海岬到波利納斯嶺的馬

林海的自然區(qū)域。我們將探索美麗的公園場(chǎng)地，同時(shí)進(jìn)行入侵植物清除、冬季種植和種子收集。棲息地恢

復(fù)小組的志愿者在恢復(fù)敏感資源和保護(hù)山脊和山谷中的瀕危物種方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用)”可知，棲息地

恢復(fù)小組的目的是保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.(歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者)”可知，

參加棲息地恢復(fù)小組的最低年齡限制是10歲。故選B項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“We’llbeworkingrainorshine.(我們將風(fēng)雨無(wú)阻地工作)”可知，身為志愿者，

即使天氣不好也要工作。故選B項(xiàng)。

Passage2

【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkers

TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalker

toenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.

Walk1—TheNaturalWorld

WithenvironmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.Walkersare

suretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:ScratoesBridge

WalkDuration:6hours

Walk2—IntroductiontoHillwalking

EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.This

mountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuture

walkingtrips.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:DeerparkCarPark

WalkDuration:5hours

Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars

Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Breathtakingviewsofthelowlandsof

Carlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手電筒)alongwith

suitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefused

permissiontoparticipate.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30

StartPoint:TheTownHall

WalkDuration:3hours

Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest

ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.

Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45

StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationArea

WalkDuration:1.5hours

1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?

A.TheNaturalWorld.B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.

C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.

2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?

A.Wearproperclothes.B.Joinawalkingclub.

C.Getspecialpermits.D.Bringasurvivalguide.

3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?

A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.

C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.

【答案】1.D2.A3.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參加卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)的幾種步行方案，及其日期、起點(diǎn)和步

行時(shí)間等相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章所給出的四種方案中的“WalkDuration(步行時(shí)間)”部分比較可知，“Walk4

—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest(步行4——基爾布蘭尼什森林?jǐn)z影步行)”的步行時(shí)間是1.5小時(shí)，

用時(shí)最短。故選D項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars(步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thosewho

aredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(穿著不當(dāng)?shù)娜藢⒈痪芙^參加)”可知，第三種

步行方案的參與者需要穿合適的衣服。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四種步行方案中的“DateandTime(日期和時(shí)間)”部分比較可知，這四種方案都被安排在周

末。故選D項(xiàng)。

Passage3

【2024全國(guó)甲卷】EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity's

artisticcreativity.WeinviteyoutojoinusforthecomingARTSFIRST.Welookforwardtowelcomingyouaswe

showcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-making

activities.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofallages.

LightAwashinWatercolor

LearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseums

MaterialsLab.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcoming

exhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.

SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity

Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates(無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物)createsomeofnature'smostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.

JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,

inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工藝)materials.

WheelThrowing

JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfor

demonstrationsusingthepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!

KnittingandPom-PomMaking

JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapair

ofneedlesandlearntoknit(編織).

1.WhatdoweknowaboutARTSFIRST?

A.Itisanexhibitionofoilpaintings.B.Itoffersartcoursesforallages.

C.Itpresentsrecreationalactivities.D.Itisamajortouristattraction.

2.Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou'reinterestedindrawingpictures?

A.LightAwashinWatercolor.B.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.

C.WheelThrowing.D.KnittingandPom-PomMaking.

3.WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?

A.Practiceatraditionaldance.B.Makehandcrafts.

C.Visitalocalmuseum.D.Feedinvertebrates.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了ARTSFIRST藝術(shù)節(jié)的相關(guān)藝術(shù)展覽和藝術(shù)制作活動(dòng)，并且

邀請(qǐng)熱愛的學(xué)生或社區(qū)成員加入。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“WelookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvard

artscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-making'activities.(我們期待著您的到來(lái)，我們將通

過(guò)表演、藝術(shù)展覽和藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作活動(dòng)來(lái)展示哈佛藝術(shù)界的創(chuàng)造力。)”以及下文的四個(gè)小標(biāo)題“LightAwashin

Watercolor(水彩中的淡光)”；“SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity(沒有骨氣的藝術(shù)家:無(wú)脊椎的創(chuàng)造力)”；

“WheelThrowing(投擲輪子)”和“KnittingandPom-PomMaking(編織和制作毛絨球)”可推知，ARTSFIRST是

提供娛樂活動(dòng)的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“LightAwashinWatercolor(水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learnaboutthematerialsand

qualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.Tryyourhandatsomeof

thepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880

—1990:IntotheLight.(與哈佛藝術(shù)博物館材料實(shí)驗(yàn)室的專家一起了解水彩顏料的材料和質(zhì)量。在即將到來(lái)

的“1880—1990年美國(guó)水彩畫：進(jìn)入光”展覽中，嘗試一下藝術(shù)家們使用的一些繪畫技巧。)”可知，如果對(duì)

畫畫感興趣，可以參加LightAwashinWatercolor。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity(無(wú)脊椎藝術(shù)家：無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物的創(chuàng)造力)”部

分中的“JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherNatural

invertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft

materials.(和哈佛歷史博物館的JavierMarin一起學(xué)習(xí)昆蟲和其他自然無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物是如何跳舞、啟發(fā)時(shí)尚和

創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的。同時(shí)用手工材料制作你自己的無(wú)脊椎藝術(shù)家。)”可知，參與者能跟JavierMarin一起進(jìn)行手工

制作。故選B項(xiàng)。

Passag