2020-2021年完形填空和閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

StevieWonderisanAmericanmusician,singer,songwriterandrecordproducer.Asachildprodigy（神童）,hebecameoneofthemostcreativeandpopular1

performersofthelate20thcentury.Hebecameblindshortly2

hisbirth.

Americangolfer（高爾夫球手）TigerWoodsisa14-timemajorchampion.HewasborninCypress,California.Heis3

asoneofthemostsuccessful4

inhistory.

Oneday,StevieWonderandTigerWoodswereinabar.StevieWondersaid,"5

isthegolf?"

Woodsreplied,"Nottoobad.Iusedtohavesomeproblemswithmyswing（揮桿動(dòng)作）,6

nowI'vegotwhatisright."

StevieWondersaid,"I7

findthatwhenmyswinggoeswrong,Ineedtostopplayingforawhileandnot8

it.9,thenexttimeIplay,itseemstobeallright."

TigerWoodssaid,"Youalsoplay10?"

StevieWondersaid,"Oh,yes.I'vebeenplayingit11

manyyears."Woodsasked,"Butyou're12!How13

youplaygolf?"

Wonderreplied."I14

mycaddie（球童）tostandinthemiddleofthefairway（球道）andshouttome.Ihearhisvoiceandplaytowardshim.Then,whenIgettowheretheballlands,thecaddiemovestothegreenandagainIplaytheballtowardshisvoice."

Woodsasked,"What'15

handicap（障礙）?"

Steviesaid,"Well,Ihavenohandicap.Let'playaroundsometime."

Woodssaid,"OK,that'sagoodidea.Whenwouldyouliketoplay?"

StevieWondersaid,"Pickanight!"1.A.mentalB.medicalC.musicalD.terrible2.A.throughB.beforeC.afterD.since3.A.forgottenB.rememberedC.consideredD.Played4.A.songwritersB.producersC.singersD.golfers5.A.HowB.WhatC.byD.Which6.A.andB.butC.soD.unless7.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.hardly8.A.getoffB.comeoutC.dependonD.thinkabout9.A.LastB.FirstC.FinallyD.Then10.A.musicB.ballC.golfD.soccer11.A.sinceB.inC.forD.of12.A.deafB.blindC.lonelyD.romantic13.A.mayB.mustC.needD.can14.A.askB.makeC.haveD.let15.A.herB.myC.hisD.your【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：TigerWoods詢問(wèn)StevieWonder是怎樣打高爾夫球的，并約定一起玩一玩。（1）句意：作為一個(gè)神童，他成為20世紀(jì)末最具創(chuàng)造力和最受歡迎的音樂(lè)表演者之一。A

精神的；B

醫(yī)學(xué)的；C

音樂(lè)的；D

糟糕的。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句StevieWonderisanAmericanmusician,singer,songwriterandrecordproducer.可知，StevieWonder是音樂(lè)表演家，故選C。（2）句意：他出生不久就失明了。A

通過(guò)；B

以前；C

以后；D

自從。考查連詞的基本含義。根據(jù)事實(shí)，Stevie

Wonder是出生以后失明的，故選C。（3）句意：他被認(rèn)為是歷史上最成功的高爾夫球手之一。第一空格：A

忘記；B

記??；C

看作；D

玩。固定短語(yǔ)beconsideredas，被看作，故選C。第二空格：A

歌曲作者；B

生產(chǎn)者；C

歌手；D

高爾夫球手。根據(jù)事實(shí)可知，Woods是高爾夫球手，故選D。（4）句意：

StevieWonder說(shuō)：“高爾夫球打得怎么樣？”A

怎樣，詢問(wèn)狀況；B

什么，詢問(wèn)事物；C

通過(guò)，介詞；D

哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文中的語(yǔ)句Woodsreplied,"Nottoobad.

提示可知，詢問(wèn)的是狀況，要用how引導(dǎo)，故選A。（5）句意：我以前在揮桿方面有一些問(wèn)題，但現(xiàn)在我找到了正確的方法。A

和，表示并列；B

但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C

因此，表示結(jié)果，D

除非，表示條件。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)語(yǔ)句的含義可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。（6）句意：我總是發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)我的揮桿出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)，我需要暫時(shí)停止比賽，不要去想它。第一空格：A

總是；B

從不；C

很少；D

幾乎不。考查程度副詞的基本含義。根據(jù)句意可知此句需要的含義是“總是”，故選A。第二空格：A下車；B

出來(lái)；C

依靠；D

考慮?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)的基本含義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，think

about符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。（7）句意：那么，下次我玩的時(shí)候，就好像沒(méi)事了。A

最后，起初；C

最后；D

然后，那么?？疾楦痹~的含義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知then符合句意，故選D。（8）句意：老虎伍茲說(shuō)：“你也打高爾夫球嗎？”A

音樂(lè)；B

球；C

高爾夫球；D

足球。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句的含義可知，旺德談?wù)摰氖歉郀柗蚯?，故選C。（9）句意：史蒂夫·旺德說(shuō)：“哦，是的?！拔彝媪撕芏嗄炅?，A

自從，其后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)；B

在；C

持續(xù)，其后跟時(shí)間段；D……的?？疾榻樵~的基本含義。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的many

years可知，此空表示持續(xù)了很多年，故選C。（10）句意：你是個(gè)瞎子。A

聾子；B

瞎子；C

孤獨(dú)的；D

浪漫的。根據(jù)事實(shí)可知，旺德是個(gè)瞎子，故選B。（11）句意：你怎樣打高爾夫球呢？A

可以，表示請(qǐng)求；B

必須，表示命令；C

必要；D

可以，表示能力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句的含義可知，你怎樣打高爾夫球呢？這是詢問(wèn)的能力，故選D。（12）句意：我請(qǐng)我的球童站在球道中央對(duì)我喊叫。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)ask

sb.

to

do

sth.，讓某人做某事，而let，make，have的后面只能跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。（13）句意：伍茲問(wèn)：“你的障礙是什么？”A

她的，B我的；C

他的；D

你的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是伍茲為旺德的一句話，要用物主代詞your，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．完形填空

Streetartisaverypopularformofart.Itis1

quicklyallovertheworld.YoucanfinditonbuildingsandstreetsignsfromBeijingtoParis.Artexperts（專家）saythatthemovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultswouldusepaintinspecialcanstoputtheirwordsandotherimagesonwallsandcars2

thecity.Onewell-knownstreetartistisSwoon.She3

paperimages（形象）ofpeopleandputsthemonwalls.Swoondidn'tstarthercareerasastreetartist.Shestudiedart,but4

timewenton,shegotboredwiththeworksshesawinmuseumsorgalleries（畫(huà)廊）.ThepeopleinNewYorkenjoySwoon'sstrongandinteresting5.

Someartistschoosestreetartbecauseitis6

tothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheiropinions（觀點(diǎn)）intheirworks.Advertising（廣告）companiesalsousestreetartintheiradvertisementsbecauseitgivesthedeepimpressionandenergy.TheNewYorkstoreSaksFifthAvenue7

usedastreetartist'sdesignfortheirshopwindowsandshoppingbags.

Intoday'sworld,theInternethasabig8

onstreetart.ArtistscanshowtheirpicturestothepeopleallovertheworldontheInternet.Manypeople,9,saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitlive.Streetartliveswiththeenergyandlifeofabig10.Thereitwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.1.A.watchingB.makingC.spreadingD.searching2.A.behindB.byC.overD.around3.A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.turnsdownD.runsout4.A.asB.afterC.beforeD.while5.A.styleB.storyC.problemD.program6.A.saferB.lowerC.closerD.stranger7.A.hardlyB.recentlyC.seldomD.never8.A.successB.discountC.presentD.influence9.A.anywayB.howeverC.otherwiseD.therefore10.A.museumB.countryC.cityD.street【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介紹了街頭藝術(shù)是一種非常受歡迎的藝術(shù)形式，它正在快速的在全世界傳播。街頭藝術(shù)更貼近人們的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在，并不斷變化發(fā)展。（1）句意：它正在快速的在全世界傳播。A欣賞，B制作，C傳播，D搜查，根據(jù)allovertheworld可知全世界范圍的是傳播，故選C。（2）句意：年輕人使用裝在特殊罐子里的顏料把他們的語(yǔ)言和其他的圖片畫(huà)到遍及整個(gè)城市的墻上或汽車上。A在......后面，B靠著，C在......之上，D在......周圍，根據(jù)city可知此處表示范圍故用全城，故用around，故選D。（3）句意：她剪出人物的紙片，把他們貼在墻上。A削減，B切掉，C調(diào)小，D用完，根據(jù)putsthemonwalls可知是剪下來(lái)才能貼到墻上，故選B。（4）句意：但是隨著時(shí)間的流失她對(duì)在博物館或美術(shù)館看到的作品感到厭煩。A隨著，B在......之后，C在......之前，D當(dāng)......時(shí)候，此處的時(shí)間狀態(tài)是同時(shí)，故排除B和C選項(xiàng)，while搭配持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，went是瞬間動(dòng)詞，故選A。（5）句意：在紐約的人們喜歡她的強(qiáng)大和有趣的風(fēng)格。A風(fēng)格，B故事，C問(wèn)題，D節(jié)目，根據(jù)strongandinteresting可知強(qiáng)大和有趣是風(fēng)格，故選A。（6）句意：他們中的一些人選擇街頭藝術(shù)，因?yàn)樗拷藗兩畹?。A更安全，B更低，C更近，D更奇怪，becloseto，固定搭配，靠近......，故選C。（7）句意：紐約薩克斯第五大道最近把街頭藝術(shù)家的設(shè)計(jì)用于商店櫥窗和購(gòu)物袋。A幾乎不，B最近，C很少，D從未，根據(jù)Streetartisaverypopularformofart街頭藝術(shù)是一種非常流行的藝術(shù)形式，故此處是肯定形式，故排除A，C和D選項(xiàng)，故選B。（8）句意：在當(dāng)今世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)街頭藝術(shù)有很大的影響。A成功，B折扣，C目前，D影響，根據(jù)haveinfluenceon，固定搭配，對(duì)……有影響，故選D。（9）句意：然而，許多人說(shuō),在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到的圖片永遠(yuǎn)比不上生活中所看到的。A況且，B但是，C否則，D因此，根據(jù)

showtheirpicturestothepeopleallovertheworldontheInternet.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上向全世界的人展示他們的照片和saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitlive說(shuō)在網(wǎng)上看一張照片永遠(yuǎn)不如生活好看，可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however

，故選B。（10）句意：街頭藝術(shù)和大城市的生活和活力一起存在。A博物館，B國(guó)家，C城市，D街道，根據(jù)onwallsandcars

around

thecity，遍及整個(gè)城市的墻上或汽車上，可知是城市，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．完形填空

Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeainterestingdiscovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）.Wearebulknotjustofflesh（肉）andbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere1toshowthatweallhaveabodyclockinsideus,whichcontrolsthe2andfallofourbodyenergies.Itcan3usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.

Theideaofabodyclockshouldnotbetoo4becausethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolledbythe24-hour-night-and-daycycle.Wefeel5

andfallasleepatnightandbecome6

andenergeticduringtheday.Mostpeoplewillhaveabadfeeling24-hourcycleis7.Forexample,peoplewhoarenotusedtoworkingatnightcanfindthatluck

（缺少）ofsleepcausesthemto8

badlyatwork.

Besides（除了）thedailycycleofsleepingandwaking,we9

haveothercyclewhichlastslongerthanoneday.Mostofuswould10

thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodonothers.Sometimesourideasseemtobesoactive,andatothertimestheyarenot.1.A.quietB.ableC.carefulD.strange2.A.lifeB.offerC.useD.rise3.A.showB.treatC.makeD.Change4.A.difficultB.naturalC.surprisingD.frightening5.A.quietB.tiredC.comfortableD.cheerful6.A.regularB.seriousC.livelyD.clear7.A.troubledB.pushedC.restartedD.changed8.A.performB.sufferC.countD.control9.A.hardlyB.alsoC.onlyD.almost10.A.affordB.admireC.adviseD.agree【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】主要講了人體的生物鐘控制著我們身體能量的起伏，讓我們每天都不同。（1）句意：它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個(gè)生物鐘。A.安靜的；B.有能力的；C.仔細(xì)的；D.奇怪的。beabletodosth.能夠做某事，固定搭配，故選B。（2）句意：它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個(gè)生物鐘，這個(gè)生物鐘可以控制著我們身體能量的起伏。A.生活；B.提供；C.使用；D.升起。fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，riseandfall起伏，故選D。（3）句意：它可以讓我們一天不同于下一天。A.表明；B.對(duì)待；C.讓；D.改變。makesb.+形容詞，表示讓某人怎樣，固定搭配，故選C。（4）句意：生物鐘的概念不應(yīng)該太令人驚訝，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時(shí)循環(huán)控制的。A.困難的；B.自然的；C.驚訝的；D.害怕的。因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時(shí)循環(huán)控制的，所以生物鐘不應(yīng)該讓人太驚訝，故選C。（5）句意：我們感到疲倦，晚上睡著，白天變得活潑而精力充沛。A.安靜的；B.疲勞的；C.舒服的；D.高興的。以為疲勞，所以晚上睡覺(jué)，故選B。（6）句意：我們感到疲倦，晚上睡著，白天變得活潑而精力充沛。A.規(guī)律的；B.嚴(yán)重的；C.有活力的；D.清楚的。根據(jù)energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容詞表示同義詞，所以用lively，有活力的，故選C。（7）句意：大多數(shù)人都會(huì)有一種不好的感覺(jué)，24小時(shí)的周期被改變了。A.麻煩；B.推；C.重啟；D.改變。生物鐘被改變了，所以會(huì)感到不舒服，故選D。（8）句意：例如，不習(xí)慣晚上工作的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠的缺乏會(huì)使他們?cè)诠ぷ髦斜憩F(xiàn)糟糕。A.表演，表現(xiàn)；B.遭受；C.數(shù)數(shù)；D.控制。缺少睡眠會(huì)讓他們工作中表現(xiàn)不好，故選A。（9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我們還有其他持續(xù)時(shí)間超過(guò)一天的周期。A.幾乎不；B.也；C.僅僅；D.幾乎。根據(jù)后文Sometimesourideasseemtobesoactive,andatothertimestheyarenot.可知講了其他周期，即也有其他周期，故選B。（10）句意：我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)同意，有些日子我們感覺(jué)很好，有些日子卻不太好。A.負(fù)擔(dān)得起；B.欣賞；C.建議；D.同意。我們大部分人會(huì)同意有些日子我們感覺(jué)很好，有些日子卻不太好，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchpad.Thisismyfavouriteroom1

youcandophysicsexperiments.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwith2

sand,youhavetomoveakindoftruckonwheelsintothecorrectposition.IalsogototheRocketShow.Youcanlearnhowwetravel3

spaceandbackagain.

ThenIgoupstairstotheHmnanandNatureRoom.Youcan4

yourspeedwithanimalsthere.Youhearanoiseandpushabutton.Ifyouaren'tfast5

,thelioncatchesyou!I'mfaster6

allmyfriends,butthelionstillcatchesme.

Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandspacetechnology,7maths,physicsandchemistry.

Youcandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butyouhavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample,youmustn'ttakephotosofthe8inthemuseum.Butyoucanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.

9,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulike--it'sopeneveryday,from10amto6pm.SoifyouevergotoLondon,10youvisittheScienceMuseum.It'smyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld.1.A.forB.becauseC.andD.why2.A.fairingB.tofallC.fallenD.falls3.A.ontoB.uptoC.intoD.outof4.A.compareB.spreadC.attractD.produce5.A.wellB.enoughC.tooD.very6.A.thanB.toC.andD.butalso7.A.ratherthanB.asfarasC.aswellasD.aboveall8.A.worksB.exhibitsC.advantagesD.products9.A.MorethanB.InfactC.AswellD.Aboveall10.A.workoutB.makesureC.setupD.standfor【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去科學(xué)博物館時(shí)所見(jiàn)。（1）句意：因?yàn)槟憧梢宰鑫锢韺?shí)驗(yàn)。A.為了；B.因?yàn)?；C.和；D.為什么。根據(jù)前句Thisismyfavouriteroom這是我最喜歡的房間，可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系，表示原因，所以用because，故選B。（2）句意：如果你想用下落的沙子充滿袋子，你不得不移動(dòng)卡車輪子進(jìn)入正確的方向。with是介詞，所以后面用動(dòng)詞ing，故選A。（3）句意：你可以學(xué)習(xí)我們?cè)鯓勇眯羞M(jìn)入空間和再次返回。A.在......上面；B.到達(dá)；C.進(jìn)入；D.從......出來(lái)。travelinto旅行進(jìn)入，故選C。（4）句意：你可以和那里動(dòng)物的速度比較。A.比較；B.傳播；C.吸引；D.生產(chǎn)。compare...with...，和......比較......，故選A。（5）句意：如果你不足夠快，獅子將捉住你。A.好；B.足夠；C.太；D.非常。形容詞+enough，表示足夠......，故選B。（6）句意：我比我所有的朋友更快。A.比；B.到；C.和；D.而且。faster是比較級(jí)，than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選A。（7）句意：除了數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)方面，在交通、環(huán)境、和天空科技也有空間。A.而不是；B.和......一樣遠(yuǎn)；C.除......之外；D.最重要的是。根據(jù)句意可知是除了數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)，故選C。（8）句意：你禁止給博物館里的展覽品拍照。A.作品；B.展覽品；C.優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知博物館里有展覽品，故選B。（9）句意：最最重要的是，科學(xué)博物館是免費(fèi)的。A.超過(guò)；B.事實(shí)上；C.也；D.最重要的是。根據(jù)句意可知是最重要的是博物館免費(fèi)，故選D。（10）句意：所以如果你去倫敦，你務(wù)必參觀科學(xué)博物館。A.起作用；B.務(wù)必；C.建立；D.支持。根據(jù)后句可知作者認(rèn)為博物館是最喜歡的，所以建議他人去倫敦時(shí)，務(wù)必參觀博物館，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空

Jasminestoodinthehall,seemingverycalm.Shethoughtshe1readyfortheEnglishspeech.She2

veryhardatherspeechduringthelasttwoweeks.Shehadmemorizedherwordsofthespeechverywell3shearrivedatthehall.Shehadevenstayedupthewholenight4

thespeechbyherselfathome.However,astheEnglishspeechwasabouttobegin,shebecamevery5.Sherealizedthatshehadforgotten6

hernotecardsalready.Sheseemed7.Shedidn'tknow8shecoulddowellinthespeech.Luckilyshehadpracticed9

wellthatshedidn'tusehernotecardsatall.Jasmineperformedverywellinthespeechandgaveanamazingspeech.Andsheendedup10

firstprizeinthespeech.Everyonewasveryhappy.1.A.isB.wasC.wereD.am2.A.workingB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.works3.A.afterB.aroundC.asD.before4.A.practicingB.practicesC.practicedD.practice5.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.lucky6.A.takingB.totakingC.totakeD.takes7.A.worriedB.excitedC.interestedD.surprised8.A.whenB.whatC.ifD.why9.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite10.A.wonB.winingC.winsD.winning【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了主人翁Jasmine為了演講走了很多準(zhǔn)備，開(kāi)始前很緊張，最后贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)的故事。（1）句意：她認(rèn)為已經(jīng)為演講做好準(zhǔn)備。固定搭配bereadyfor.為...做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)Shethought可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。（2）句意：在過(guò)去的兩周里一直在準(zhǔn)備這次演講。根據(jù)duringthelasttwoweeks.過(guò)去的過(guò)去，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞。故選C。（3）句意：在她到達(dá)會(huì)堂之前，她把演講的每一個(gè)詞都記得很好。在到達(dá)大廳開(kāi)始比賽之前一定是記熟了演講詞的。故選D。（4）句意：她甚至自己在家熬夜一整晚練習(xí)演講?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，伴隨謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stayup同時(shí)進(jìn)行。故選A。（5）句意：她變得非常緊張。根據(jù)However可知，原本Jasmine準(zhǔn)備非常充分，但是上臺(tái)之前變得很緊張。故選B。（6）句意：她意識(shí)到她忘記帶卡片了。固定搭配forgettodo.忘記要做。故選C。（7）句意：她看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。A擔(dān)心，B興奮，C感興趣，D驚訝。根據(jù)上文可知她忘了帶筆記卡，她感到擔(dān)心。故選A。（8）句意：她不知道她是否能把演講做好。根據(jù)上文原以為準(zhǔn)備很充分，但是卻突發(fā)變故，所以是否可以做好，是否用if。故選C。（9）句意：所幸她準(zhǔn)備的很好，根本沒(méi)用到卡片。固定搭配so...that.如此……以至于。故選A。（10）句意：最后她贏得了比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。固定搭配endupdoing.以做什么結(jié)束。win的現(xiàn)在分詞是winning，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A

Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.

“That'sright.”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.”

“Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”

Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn'tlookfitandhealthytome!”（1）Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery_______.A.

friendlyman----henevermadeanyenemies.

B.

healthyman----helivedlongerthanallhisenemiesC.

luckyman----hisenemieshadalldied

D.

terribleman----hekilledallhisenemies（2）Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,________.A.

hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy

B.

hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryearC.

hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundredD.

hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain（3）Whentheoldmansaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't”,whathemeantwas_____________.A.

“Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”B.

“Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy.”C.

“IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.”D.

“Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain.”【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文講一個(gè)高齡老人的語(yǔ)言智慧。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)老人說(shuō)Ihaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.可知老人是一個(gè)健康的人，他的敵人都死了。故選B。（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)句中的詞hope；havethehonourof等可知記者是祝愿老人健康長(zhǎng)壽，故選A。（3）推理判斷。本句的意思是：我實(shí)在看不出你為什么會(huì)認(rèn)為沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)再采訪我,你看起來(lái)還象我一樣健康著呢。記者本是好意祝愿老人長(zhǎng)壽，但是聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像是老人活不過(guò)一百歲似的。老人用開(kāi)玩笑的方式來(lái)緩和記者說(shuō)錯(cuò)話的尷尬。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺(jué)做題7．閱讀理解

Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.

WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.

InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（優(yōu)質(zhì)教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.（1）WangYuanwasborn______________.A.

onNovember18th,2013B.

onNovember18th,2001C.

onNovember8th,2000D.

onNovember8th,2013（2）WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.

Jay

B.

Roy

C.

Lay

D.

Kay（3）WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan______________,singandplaythepiano.A.

playthedrums

B.

drive

C.

paint

D.

dance（4）WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.

Chongqing

B.

Beijing

C.

Shanghai

D.

theUnitedNations（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

Workinghardcanmakeadifference.B.

Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.C.

WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.D.

Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了TFBOYS組合中的王源。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HisEnglishnameisRoy.可知英語(yǔ)名字是Roy，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅長(zhǎng)唱歌、跳舞和彈鋼琴，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（優(yōu)質(zhì)教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在聯(lián)合國(guó)家演講，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我們應(yīng)該向王源學(xué)習(xí)，全心全意投入我們正在做的事情，并且在我們的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作會(huì)產(chǎn)生作用，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.

However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip（芯片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（線路）.Itcanidentify（識(shí)別）you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有權(quán)進(jìn)人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.

OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto（登錄）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.

Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.

數(shù)字

B.

圖案

C.

密碼

D.

賬戶（2）Themicrochipisabout_________________.A.

acardwidelyusedincomputersB.

somethingthatcanhelpidentifypeopleC.

apasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsitesD.

acardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplace（3）Ifthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan_________________.A.

payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsB.

playyourcomputeraslongasyoulikeC.

gowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyD.

haveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcards（4）Someoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause

.A.

itmightmakepeoplebecomelazy

B.

itmightbebadforhealthC.

itwouldchangehumansintomachines

D.

itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Theintroductionofamicrochip

B.

AmicrochipcompanyC.

Howtomakethemicrochip

D.

Amicrochipwidelyused【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問(wèn)題。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)creditcards（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎可知passwords是密碼的意思，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Itcanidentify（識(shí)別）you可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識(shí)別人的東西，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有權(quán)進(jìn)人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知，一些工人認(rèn)為微芯片是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的想法因?yàn)檫@可能對(duì)健康有害，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問(wèn)題可知Theintroductionofamicrochip適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.

Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!

Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.

Wearthetrousersthatreduce（減少）pollution!

Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner（時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師）havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."

PlanttreeswithFelix

FelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrollingglobal（全球的）warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”（1）Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts

.A.

tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefulB.

tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullyC.

tosavemoneyfromitD.

tomakemoneyforthemselves（2）Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage

.A.

havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignerB.

canhelpmakeairpollutionlessC.

willdoharmtopeopleD.

willbepopularintwoyears（3）Felixstartedaclub

.A.

tobecomefamousB.

tobecomeachildactorC.

toprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrenD.

tomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境而想出的三種方法。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.

可知這家公司回收禮品主要是為了從中為貧困人群募集資金，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wearthetrousersthatreduce（減少）pollution!及下文描述，可知這種褲子有利于減少空氣污染。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的主要目的就是為了和全球的孩子們?cè)谝黄鸨Ｗo(hù)地球，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。10．閱讀理解

OnMiriam's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,heraunt,wholivesinKenya（肯尼亞）,gavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephantstocelebrateMiriam'sbirthday.ThenMiriamandhermothervisitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwashelpingelephants.Later,Miriamfellinlovewiththeanimalsandwantedtohelpsavethem.

AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,afilmaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand,andayounggirl'sefforttosavethem.Miriamdecidedshewantedtoraisemo