M3Unit1Theworldofoursenses(講)-2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)(新高考?江蘇)單元知識(shí)清單(詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型)項(xiàng)目單詞(包括詞性變化——語(yǔ)法填空必備)重點(diǎn)單詞analyzevt.分析→analysisv.分析anxiousadj.焦慮的，憂慮的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地，憂慮地→anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮approachvt.靠近，接近，著手處理n.靠近，方法，路徑→approachableadj.可接近的attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.有吸引力的，漂亮的、悅耳的、誘人的→attractionn.吸引，有吸引力calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的vt.&vi.使平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜→calmlyadv.鎮(zhèn)靜地，沉著地，平靜地→calmnessn.安靜，冷靜，沉著confusev.使糊涂，使迷惑→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusedadj.感到糊涂的/困惑的→confusionn.不確定，困惑，混淆/同，困窘，尷尬，局促不安contraryadj.相反的n.相反的事實(shí)或情況→contrarilyadv.相反地，反之disabilityn.缺陷，傷殘→disabledadj.殘廢的，殘疾的→disablev.使無(wú)能力，使殘廢，使傷殘distancen.距離，遠(yuǎn)處→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的(副詞+ly)employvt.使用，雇傭→employern.雇主→employeen.雇員→employmentn.受雇，就業(yè)，雇用fogn.霧→foggyadj.有霧的，霧茫茫的，模糊的gratefuladj.感激的，表示感謝的→gratituden.感謝(的心情)，感激hearingn.聽(tīng)力，聽(tīng)覺(jué)→hearv.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到helpern.幫助者→helpv.幫助→helpfuladj.有用的，有益的，有幫助的，愿意幫忙的(副詞+ly)→helplessadj.無(wú)助的，無(wú)能為力的(名詞+ness)hesitatev.猶豫，遲疑不決→hesitationn.猶豫，遲疑不決hopefuladj.有希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地→hopelessadj.沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)(或成功)希望的，無(wú)望的(名詞+ness)→hopev.希望ignorev.忽視，對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→ignorantadj.無(wú)知的，愚昧的→ignorancen.無(wú)知，愚昧，不懂likelyadj.可能的→unlikelyadj.不可能的looseadj.松動(dòng)的，松開(kāi)的，寬松的(副詞+ly)v.松開(kāi)，釋放→loosenv.(使)放松，變松，解開(kāi)，松開(kāi)narrowadj.狹窄的→narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地，以毫厘之差，狹隘地observev.觀察，注意到，評(píng)論→observern.觀察者→observationn.觀察，監(jiān)視puzzlen.迷，疑問(wèn)vt.迷惑，使困惑→puzzledadj.感到困惑的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的recognizevt.辨認(rèn)出，意識(shí)到，(正式)承認(rèn)→recognitionn.認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)，贊譽(yù)→recognizableadj.容易認(rèn)出的，易于識(shí)別的→unrecognizableadj.難以辨認(rèn)的，無(wú)法識(shí)別的reducev.減少→reductionn.減少reliefn.輕松，寬慰→relievev.減輕；解除→relievedadj.放心的suitn.套裝vt.適合，滿足需要→suitableadj.合適的，適宜的unlikeprep.不像，與……不同→likeprep.像，與……相同volunteern.志愿者vi.&vt.自愿做，義務(wù)做→voluntaryadj.志愿的，自愿的aidn.&vt.幫助 bite(bit,bitten)vt.&vi.咬forecastvt.&n.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào) graspvt.抓緊，抓牢panicvi.&n.驚慌，恐慌 sniffvi.&vt.(吸著氣)嗅，聞sweatvi.流汗n.汗水 tapn.&vt.&vi.輕拍，輕敲waven.波浪vi.&vt.揮手，擺動(dòng) whispervi.&vt.小聲說(shuō)，私下說(shuō)conductorn.(公交車(chē))售票員，(樂(lè)隊(duì))指揮 firmlyadv.牢牢地，堅(jiān)定地nowhereadv.無(wú)處，到處都不whereveradv.&conj.無(wú)論哪里識(shí)記單詞bootn.通常用復(fù)數(shù)(boots)靴子 compassn.羅盤(pán)，指南針crossroadsn.十字路口 darknessn.黑暗dotn.點(diǎn)，小圓點(diǎn) faren.車(chē)費(fèi)fleshn.(動(dòng)物或人的)肉 footstepn.腳步(聲)lightningn.閃電 overcoatn.長(zhǎng)大衣overheadadv.在頭上方 polen.地級(jí)，柱子，棍，杖raisedadj.凸起的 soldiern.士兵thundern.雷，雷聲重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)attach(...)to...把(……)附在……上，把(……)附屬于，依附于befrozenbyfear由于害怕而呆住了 berelated/linkedto與……有關(guān)/聯(lián)系clearup(天氣)放晴，把……弄整潔，澄清 comeacross邂逅，不期而遇，偶然遇到/碰到cometoone’said來(lái)幫某人 getcloseto靠近glanceat瞥一眼，匆匆看makegoodprogress取得很大的進(jìn)步makeanydifference有差別，有影響 makesense有意義，講得通mistakeAforB把A誤當(dāng)成B payback償還，回報(bào)，報(bào)復(fù)reachout伸出(手) resultin導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是rollup卷起來(lái) stare(up)at盯著看，睜大眼睛看watchoutfor當(dāng)心，留心，密切注意 wishfor盼望，期盼workout制定出，算出，進(jìn)展順利 contraryto與相反insight看得見(jiàn)，在視力范圍內(nèi) allofasudden突然經(jīng)典句型1.too…to…句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】…thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.(P2)……實(shí)際情況是霧太大了，公交車(chē)開(kāi)不了那么遠(yuǎn)。2.ratherthan句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Whilehavingdinner,listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchtelevision.(P11)吃飯的時(shí)候聽(tīng)一些令人愉快的音樂(lè)而不是看電視。3.倍數(shù)比較句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Don’tbefrightenedbysharks:Youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightingthanbeattackedbyashark.(P18)不要懼怕鯊魚(yú)，因?yàn)槟惚婚W電擊中的幾率要比遭受鯊魚(yú)攻擊的幾率大30倍。詞匯句型精講一、重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯-1.sense【原句呈現(xiàn)】Oursensesareveryimportantinourdailylives.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①sensen.感覺(jué)官能(即視、聽(tīng)、嗅、味、觸五覺(jué))，(對(duì)重大事情的)感覺(jué)，意識(shí)v.感覺(jué)到，意識(shí)到，覺(jué)察出→sensitiveadj.敏感的，體恤/貼的，善解人意的(后面常跟介詞to)→sensibleadj.明智的，理智的，合理的→sensibilityn.感受能力，鑒賞力，敏感性→senselessn.沒(méi)有/無(wú)意義，無(wú)目的，失去知覺(jué)的，不明智的②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)和句型makesense講得通，有意義/道理 makesenseof弄懂/理解……的意思makenosense沒(méi)道理，沒(méi)意義ina/somesense在/從某種意義上，在某種程度/層面上innosense決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝)outofsense缺乏理性，失去理智There’sno/littlesense(in)doingsth.做某事是沒(méi)有意義的/沒(méi)有道理的【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(百度翻譯)Thiscomputerisofhigh________.②(2020·江蘇高一月考)Itwouldseemmore________toapplystandardsflexiblyratherthanrigidly.③(2020·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練習(xí))Throughouthercareersheremained________tocriticism.④(2020·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練習(xí))—Maryisalwaysvery________tothesufferingofothers.—Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.⑤(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Youshouldmakeanapologytoyourmotherforyourrudeness.Don’tthinkit’s__________(sense).⑥(2021·黑龍江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三月考)Whydidshedoathinglikethat?Itdoesn’tseemto________sense.⑦(2021·天津靜海一中高一月考)—Canyoureally________sense________whatImean,Cathy?—I’msorry.Yourmeaningdidn’treallygetacross.⑧(2021·上海中學(xué)高二期末)In________sense,yearsofeconomicrecessionremainedanevilthattouchedthewholenationaleconomy.⑨(百度翻譯)In________sensecantheproblembesaidtobesolved.⑩(2020·江蘇高三月考)Hemusthavebeen________ofsensewhenhedidthat,wasn’the??(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Ireallylikethejobwherethereissecurityand________senseofbelonging.【完成句子】①(2020·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練習(xí))冬天老年人需要特殊的照顧，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)氣候的突然變化很敏感。Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,asthey_______________________intheweather.②(2020·重慶八中高一月考)我認(rèn)為你在會(huì)議上所說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有任何意義，不是嗎？Idon’tthink__________________________________,doesit?Ithink__________________________________,doesit?③(2019·江蘇海安高級(jí)中學(xué)高三期中)內(nèi)向的人可以用真誠(chéng)彌補(bǔ)他們?cè)谏缃患寄苌系牟蛔?，這是有道理的。______________________thoseintrovertedpeoplecanmakeupforwhattheylackinsocialskillswithsincerity.④(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)發(fā)展工業(yè)是沒(méi)有意義的。______________________________atthecostoftheenvironment.重點(diǎn)詞匯-2.observe【原句呈現(xiàn)】AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①observe：看到，注意到，觀察，遵守、奉行(規(guī)則、法令等)，評(píng)論，慶祝/過(guò)(節(jié)日、生日、周年等)→observern.觀察者，評(píng)論者→observationn.觀察②相關(guān)句型搭配和短語(yǔ)：observe+賓語(yǔ)+doing(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)觀察(到)某人在做某事observe+賓語(yǔ)+do(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程)觀察(到)某人在做過(guò)某事(該結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式的“to”不可以省略)underobservation受監(jiān)視/觀察【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛩o詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空：①(2021·上海高一月考)Uptillnow,thepassengerswhohadclosecontactwiththethreesickpeoplehavebeenputinhospitalundermedical________.②(百度翻譯)ThepresidentsuggestedthataUN________shouldattendtheconference.③(2020-2021學(xué)年牛津譯林新版高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí))“Heisafineyoungman,”________Stephen.④(2020·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練習(xí))Thewomanwasobserved________(follow)himcloselyatthattime.⑤(2020·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練習(xí))The

thief

was

observed________(open)the

window

and

run

away.

【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))這些病人已經(jīng)接受了數(shù)周的觀察。Thepatients_______________________overaperiodofseveralweeks.②(2020-2021學(xué)年牛津譯林新版高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí))有人注意到，40%的患者有高血壓。___________________________40percentofpatientshadhighbloodpressure.③(2020-2021學(xué)年牛津譯林新版高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí))我們制定了要企業(yè)遵守的環(huán)境政策，比如嚴(yán)格的清理要求。Wehavemadeenvironmentalpolices____________________,likestrictclean-uprequirements.【答案】forbusinessestoobserve④(2020-2021學(xué)年牛津譯林新版高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí))來(lái)自亞洲一些國(guó)家的人慶祝春節(jié)。PeoplefromsomecountriesinAsia______________________.【答案】observetheSpringFestival重點(diǎn)詞匯-3.approach【原句呈現(xiàn)】Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching,butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①approachv.靠近，臨近，接近，著手處理n.靠近，臨近，方法，路徑→approachableadj.可接近的②approach,way,method,means作為“方法”解釋時(shí)的用法區(qū)別：“做某事的方法”有下列說(shuō)法：a/theapproachto(doing)sth.a/thewaytodo/ofdoingsth.a/themeansofdoingsth.a/themethodofdoingsth.“用這種方法”有下列說(shuō)法:inthiswaybythismeanswiththismethod③theapproachof………的來(lái)臨/臨近【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛩o詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空：①(2021·深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)高一期末)WiththeSpringFestival________,thereisafestiveatmosphereintheair.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))The________of

our

final

exams

makes

us

quite

nervous.

③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Heissofriendlyand________thatyoucantalktohimatanytime.④(2020-2021學(xué)年牛津譯林新版高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí))Whatisthebestwayof________thisproblem?⑤(2021·長(zhǎng)春市第二十九中學(xué)高一月考)Allapproachesto________theproblemareveryreasonable.【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))只有這樣你才能提高你的英語(yǔ)(水平)。_______________________canyouimproveyourEnglish.②(2020·江蘇省泰興中學(xué)高一月考)我們有一種非常有效的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)方法。Wehaveaveryeffective_____________________________languages.③(2020-2021學(xué)年牛津譯林新版高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí))我省目前人口接近7400萬(wàn)。Thepopulationofourprovince_____________________.④(2020·廣東金山中學(xué)高二期中)一些資歷較淺的員工可能缺乏接近老板的膽量。Somejunioremployeesmight_______________________theboss.重點(diǎn)詞匯-4.anxious【原句呈現(xiàn)】“Ofcourse.Youreallyshouldn’tfeelanxious.”Heheldherhandmorefirmly.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①anxiousadj.焦慮的，憂慮的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地，憂慮地→anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)或句型:beanxiousaboutsth.(sb.)為某事或某人擔(dān)心或擔(dān)憂beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望(希望，想要)某人做某事in/withanxiety憂慮地 withoutanxiety無(wú)憂無(wú)慮地beanxiousthat...渴望……(從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略)表示渴望/迫切希望做某事/得到某物的常用短語(yǔ)：beanxioustodosth./beanxiousforsth. beeagertodosth./beeagerforsth.bedyingtodosth./bedyingforsth. longtodosth./longforsth.desiretodosth./desireforsth. bekeentodosth./bekeenondoingsth.【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2020-2021學(xué)年人教版選擇性必修高二英語(yǔ)課時(shí)同步練)There’salotof________amongthestaffaboutpossiblejoblosses.②(2021·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練習(xí))Whilehermotherwasbeingoperatedon,shewaited________outside.③(2021·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Myparentswereveryanxious________me,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadlivedabroadalone.④(百度翻譯)Hewaswaitingforhisbrother’sreturn________anxiety.⑤(百度翻譯)IwishIwereabird,flyingintheheavens,________anxiety.【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))“我就不明白了，她為什么老是那樣炫耀呢？”“難道你不知道她急切地希望引起別人的注意并迅速成名嗎？?！薄狪wonderwhysheisalwaysshowingofflikethat.—Don’tyouknowsheis________________________(attract)andbecomefamousquickly?②(百度翻譯)她急切希望把那封信及時(shí)送給她丈夫。She_________________________________herhusbandintime.重點(diǎn)詞匯-5.recognize【原句呈現(xiàn)】Oneexplanationisthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthanthatofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①recognizevt.辨認(rèn)出，意識(shí)到，(正式)承認(rèn)→recognitionn.認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)，贊譽(yù)→recognizableadj.容易認(rèn)出的，易于識(shí)別的→unrecognizableadj.難以辨認(rèn)的，無(wú)法識(shí)別的②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及句型：outof/beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái) inrecognitionof承認(rèn)而予以表彰，對(duì)……的認(rèn)可berecognizedtobe/as...被認(rèn)作……/被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認(rèn)……③recognize和know的區(qū)別：recognize指原來(lái)很熟悉，經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來(lái)，是終止性動(dòng)詞；know指相互間十分熟悉和了解，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(百度翻譯)Itis________thateconomicsocietyisacomplexsystem.②(2020·江蘇高一期中)Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignof________.Shewalkedpastwithoutstopping.③(百度翻譯)Thistreeisalways_________byitsextremelybeautifulsilverybark.④(百度翻譯)Hisspeechwasdifficulttounderstand,andhissignatureshakyand_________.⑤(2021·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練習(xí))Thebookisnowrecognized________aclassic.⑥(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Ihave________himfor10years.ButIdidn’t________himjustnowbecausehehaschangedsomuch.⑦(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))________________ofthecity’scontributionstoimprovinghabitatandurbanenvironment,thecitywasawardedthe“UnitedNationHabitatAward”in2018.【完成句子】①(2021·人教版必修一同步練習(xí))昨晚我在電話里沒(méi)聽(tīng)出他的聲音。________________________onthephonelastnight.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))自從薩拉長(zhǎng)大了后我再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)她，她變得已經(jīng)認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshe______________________.重點(diǎn)詞匯-6.ignore【原句呈現(xiàn)】Itisaddedthatwhileoursenseofsightisusedtoomuch,oursensesoftouchandsmellhavebeenignored.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①ignorevt.忽視，對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→ignorancen.無(wú)知，不知道→ignorantadj.無(wú)知的，愚昧的②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：beignorantof/aboutsth./beinignoranceof/aboutsth不知道某事bekeptinignoranceofsth.就某事(某人)被蒙在鼓里/(某人)不知道【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2020·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練習(xí))Theoldmanistotally_________ofwhathashappenedoutside.②(2020·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練習(xí))Iambeginningtofeelembarrassedbymycomplete_________ofworldhistory.③(百度翻譯)Hewas_________entire_________ofthenews.【完成句子】①(百度翻譯)關(guān)于丈夫的活動(dòng)，她一直被蒙在鼓里。Shehasbeen_______________________________.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))人們普遍認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該使地球成為一個(gè)適宜居住的地方，因此環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性不容忽視。_______________________________theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection_____________forthefactthatweshouldmaketheearthagoodplacetoliveon.重點(diǎn)詞匯-7.attach【原句呈現(xiàn)】Duringtheoperation,Mr.Liuhadanewhandattached.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①attachv.貼上，系上，拴上，使……附屬于→attachmentn.附件，附屬物，依戀，依附②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：attachsth.tosth.將……附在……上attachoneselftosb.和某人在一起，纏著某人attachimportance/significance/valueto認(rèn)為……重要/有意義/有價(jià)值beattachedto附屬于，喜歡，愛(ài)慕【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2020·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練習(xí))Myyoungerbrotherisstudyinginahighschoolwhichis________toRenminUniversityofChina.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))JusticeFitzgeraldincludeda120discussionpaperasan

________totheannualreport.

\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"

\o"學(xué)習(xí)"③(2021·上海高三)Obviouslytheboy________theillustrations/pictures

________thewrongplace.④(2021·江蘇南京師大附中高一期末)Forthepastdecade,_________hasbeenattachedtoeducation.【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))中國(guó)文化賦予家人應(yīng)該住在一起的理念以特別高的價(jià)值(中國(guó)人將家人們住在一起視為無(wú)上光榮)。Chineseculture______________________theideathatfamiliesshouldlivetogether.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))許多學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生視力保護(hù)非常重視，對(duì)此學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)都非常贊賞。Bothstudentsandparentsappreciate____________________________eyesightprotection.③(2021·江蘇高一期末)她一向非常在意外表。(用attach動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)翻譯)④(牛津高階英漢雙解詞典)在聚會(huì)上他老是纏著我，我簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法擺脫他。He_________________________atthepartyandIcouldn'tgetridofhim.重點(diǎn)詞匯-8.calm【原句呈現(xiàn)】Keepcalm.Donotpanic.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】=1\*GB3①calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的→calmlyadv.鎮(zhèn)靜/沉著/平靜地→calmnessn.安/冷靜，沉著=2\*GB3②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：calmdown平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)calmsth./sb./oneselfdown使事態(tài)平息下來(lái)/使某人/自己平靜下來(lái)keep/remain/feelcalm保持冷靜/感到平靜【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：=1\*GB3①(2021·江蘇高一期中)Facingaproblemofgreatcomplexity,hebroughtoutgreat_________andpatienceinhimself.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))The

gunmen

__________(calm)walked

away

and

escaped

in

a

waiting

car.

③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))It’sdifficultto

calm________

thefootballfans,whowerecrazyaboutthevictory.④(2021·浙江舟山中學(xué)高二期中)Blankashermindbecameintheemergency,shecalmed________

________eventually.【完成句子】=1\*GB3①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))不要恐慌，也不要脫離隊(duì)伍，盡量保持安靜和冷靜。Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrying________________________.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))風(fēng)過(guò)去了,海面又平靜下來(lái)了。Thewindpassedandthesea____________________.重點(diǎn)詞匯-9.employ【原句呈現(xiàn)】DuringbothWorldWarIandII,pigeonswereemployedbyarmiestocarrymessagestoandfromthefrontlines,savingthelivesofmanysoldiersandevenhelpingwinsomeimportantvictories.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】=1\*GB3①employvt.使用，雇傭→employern.雇主→employeen.雇員→employment就業(yè)，工作，雇傭，使用②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：employ...timeindoingsth.花……時(shí)間干某事employsb.as...雇傭某人任……職位employsb.todosth.雇傭某人做某事employoneselfindoingsth/beemployedindoingsth.從事于/忙于做某事【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨?1\*GB3①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))—Whatdoyouthinkametaphor(隱喻)means?—Ithinkitissomethingbroughtoffbytheimaginative

________ofwordsandsentences.=2\*GB3②(2020·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))The________,whomallthe________respect,isconcernedabouthis________workingconditions.=3\*GB3③(2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期人教版新教材必修第二冊(cè)同步精品課堂)Technologicalchangeswillinevitablyleadto________.=4\*GB3④(2021·福建師大附中高一期中)Governmentandcompaniesjoinhandstocreatejobsforthe________.【完成句子】=1\*GB3①(2019·江蘇南通一中高二月考)一家公司要雇用我退休的父親做顧問(wèn)。Afirmwill_________________________aconsultant.=2\*GB3②(2021·河北衡水中學(xué)高二期中)忙于清洗他的鞋，他沒(méi)有注意到我進(jìn)來(lái)。_________________cleaninghisshoes,hedidn’tnoticemycoming.=3\*GB3③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))已雇來(lái)一些人處理積壓的工作。Some____________________________thebacklogofwork.=4\*GB3④(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))你可以有效地利用時(shí)間處理一些專業(yè)問(wèn)題。___________________________attendingtoprofessionalmatters.重點(diǎn)詞匯-10.glanceat/stareat【原句呈現(xiàn)】①Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.②Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】=1\*GB3①glanceat瞥一眼，匆匆看一下 stareat睜大眼睛凝視、盯著或瞪著看=2\*GB3②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：glanceoverone’sshoulder回頭一看 lookat(不帶任何感情色彩地)看著glareat由于憤怒而瞪著或怒視 gazeat(因驚訝、喜悅或有興趣而)注視，凝視give/take/throwaglanceat朝……匆匆看一下 ataglance看一眼，一瞥(便看出/知道)atfirstglance乍一看，最初看到時(shí)【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：=1\*GB3①(2020·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練習(xí))Itisimpoliteforboysto________atabeautifulgirl,butyoucan________ather.②(2019·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Thedoctorsaw________aglancethathehadcaughtacold.=3\*GB3③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Atfirst________,themathsproblemseemedveryeasy.=4\*GB3④(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Beforeweendthisprogram,let’stakea________atthesportsnewsbriefly.【完成句子】=1\*GB3①(2019·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))他對(duì)即將開(kāi)始的考試很焦慮，不斷地看手表。Hewasanxiousaboutthecomingexam,_____________________occasionally.②(2019·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))沒(méi)有什么比仰臥在草原中央，凝望夜空更快樂(lè)的了。Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,______________.=3\*GB3③(2019·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))兩個(gè)打架的男孩互相瞪著對(duì)方。Thetwofightingboys_________________.重點(diǎn)詞匯-11.contraryto【原句呈現(xiàn)】Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】contraryto意為：與……相反，其后引出一個(gè)與前面截然不同的觀點(diǎn)后結(jié)論，在句中單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)。tothecontrary意為：相反的/地，在句中往往用來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)或是后置定語(yǔ)。onthecontrary意為：(恰恰)相反，作狀語(yǔ)，表示對(duì)上文意思的轉(zhuǎn)折?！締尉涮羁铡刻钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：=1\*GB3①(2019·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))—Itmusthavebeenhorrible.—________thecontrary,Ienjoyedeveryminute.②(2019·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Youropinioniscontrary________mine.=3\*GB3③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))She

says

she

didn’t

go

there,

and

there

is

no

evidence________thecontrary.

【完成句子】=1\*GB3①(2021·江蘇高二期末)與預(yù)料的相反，幾位西方國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人感染了冠狀病毒。____________________________,severalleadersinwesterncountriescatchthecoronavirus.②(2021·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))失去這個(gè)工作并不意味著失去一切。相反，它給了我一個(gè)審視自己的機(jī)會(huì)。Losingthejobdidnotmeanlosingeverything.____________________________tolookintomyself.二、經(jīng)典句型1.too…to…句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】…thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】=1\*GB3①“too＋形容詞/副詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)稱為“too...to”結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中常用的一種句型，在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義，在翻譯時(shí)，通常可譯為“太……而不能……”、“太……無(wú)法……”。②變式：▲too＋adj./adv.＋for...todo：在此結(jié)構(gòu)中加上一個(gè)for...，以表示動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)?！鴗oo＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.＋todo.注意：與so...that..和such...that...句型的轉(zhuǎn)換(查看下列完成句子=1\*GB3①④)=3\*GB3③“too...to”不表示否定意義的情況：too...to結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有but,only,just,simply,all,never,not時(shí)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法，譯作“非?！?、十分……、實(shí)在……、真是太……”等；“too...to”結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞，如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious等加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合成一個(gè)不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等?！就瓿删渥印?1\*GB3①(2021·黑龍江牡丹江一中高三期末)這么多人注視著她，她緊張得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。She______________________withsomanyeyesfixedonher.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))(如果)沒(méi)有大氣保存太陽(yáng)部分的熱量，地球的晚上也會(huì)刺骨的寒冷，冷得讓我們無(wú)法生存。Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnightwouldbefreezingcold,_________________________live.=3\*GB3③(2021年高考英語(yǔ)糾錯(cuò)筆記)急于求成，往往事與愿違。Being_______________helpaneventdevelopoftenresultsinthe____________ourintention.④(2020屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)填空題解讀與演練)看到那塊大石頭了嗎?事實(shí)上，這是一塊大石頭，沒(méi)人能搬得動(dòng)。Seethatbigstone?Actually,it’s___________________________.2.ratherthan相關(guān)句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Whilehavingdinner,listentosomeenjoyablemusicrat