福州外國語學(xué)校2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二英語12月階段檢測注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填涂自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名。考生要認(rèn)真核對答題卡上的“準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名是否一致。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)書寫作答，請不要錯(cuò)位、越界答題！在試題卷上作答的答案無效。3.考試結(jié)束，考生必須將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemangettothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.2.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Torescheduleanappointment.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inafarm.4.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hehadagreatvacation.B.Hevisitedthetower.C.HewenttoParis.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astreet.B.Apark.C.Adog.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WheredoesSamdecidetogoafterhegraduates?A.TheUK.B.TheUS.C.Australia.7.WhatisthedeterminingfactorinSam’schoice?A.Hissister.B.Thefootballteam.C.Thearchitecture.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanautoshop.B.Inaflowershop.C.Inacarrentalcompany.9.Whatproblemisthewomanfacing?A.Thedeliverymanranoutoffuel.B.Thevehiclewon’tstart.C.Thekeyswerelost.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Checkthewireconnections.B.Meetaclientinperson.C.Givethewomanaride.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whoreservedthetable?A.George.B.Joseph.C.Michael.12.Whichtablewillthemanuse?A.Table2.B.Table4.C.Table10.13.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Abarbecuechickenpizza.B.Amixedvegetablepizza.C.Abeefpizza.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhenwastheEiffelTowerbuilt?A.In1869.B.In1889.C.In1909.15.WhywastheEiffelTowerbuiltaccordingtotheman?A.TodevelopFrance’stourismindustry.B.ToshowtheEiffelfamily’swealth.C.TopresentFrance’sindustriallevel.16.WhatdoweknowaboutGustaveEiffel’sapartment?A.Itwasrentedouttowealthypeople.B.Itwasatouristdestinationinthepast.C.Itcanbeviewedthroughthewindownow.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwasthereasonforMary’sabsence?A.Shefeltunwell.B.Sheattendedaparty.C.Shewentonajourney.18.Whatistoday’sEnglishhomework?A.Astory.B.Ajournal.C.Anadvertisement.19.HowmanywordsshouldMarywrite?A.100.B.150.C.200.20.WhatwillMarydoon22May?A.Handinherhomework.B.Celebrateherbirthday.C.Drawamap.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATourGuideinNewYorkTimesSquare--TheCrossroadsoftheWorldPrivateTourTimesSquarehasacolorfulhistory,oneworthexploring.Dayandnight.TimesSquareislitupbythedozensofbillboardsadvertisingthebiggestbrands.Takeabreakinthepedestriansquareandbeentertainedbyperformerspracticingtheirtrade.You'llbesurprisedbywhatyouseeandlearn.Architecture101.theArtDccoCityPrivateTourNewYorkCity(NYC)ismostcloselyidentifiedwithskyscrapersandmanyskyscraperswereconstructed,duringthelate1920sandearly1930s,theeraofArtDcco.Comeandexplorewithmethedazzlingarchitecturethathasariseninthiscityoverthelast100years.You'llbesurprisedbywhatyoulearn.CentralParkPrivateTourInthemiddleofthisconcretejungleliesanextensivegreenspaceunlikeanyother.DesignedandbuiltbythefamousFrederickLawOlmsted,the843-acreCentralParkhascometocapturetheheartsofvisitorsaroundtheworld.It'sanicon,ofgreenery,ofpeaceandcalminthisfast-pacedcity.Rock&RollNYCPrivateTourYou'vebeenaRockRollfanforyears,andnowyou'reheadingtoNewYork.TheheartofthebestRock&Rolltheworldhas.NewYorkCityhasbeenthecenterofthemusicworldTordecadesfromLincolnCentertotheEastVillage.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandPrivateTourTheStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandremainstandingasaphysicalreminderoftheimmigrantexperiencethatshapedtheNYCpeoplewalkingthroughtoday.AguidefromCityWalksNYcantakeyouthroughthehistoryandbeautyofthecity’simmigrantpast,astheStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandprivatetourpromisestotakeyoualongthehistoricjourneythatsomanyhavetraveledon.1.WhatcanyouseeinTimesSquare?A.TVshows. B.TheStatueofLiberty.C.Advertisements. D.RockRollconcerts.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttohaveapeacefultime?A.EllisIsland. B.CentralPark.C.TheEastVillage. D.TheLincolnCenter.3.WhataspectofNewYorkcultureistheStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandprivatetourrelatedto?A.Architecture. B.Immigration.C.Rock&Roll. D.Superheroes.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了TimesSquare、Architecture101、中央公園私人游\搖滾紐約私人游以及自由女神像和埃利斯島私人旅游?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“TimesSquare”中的內(nèi)容“TimesSquareislitupbythedozensofbillboardsadvertisingthebiggestbrands.(時(shí)代廣場被幾十個(gè)廣告牌照亮，這些廣告牌都是最大的品牌)”可知，在時(shí)代廣場可以看到廣告。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It'sanicon,ofgreenery,ofpeaceandcalminthisfast-pacedcity.(在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的城市里，它是綠色、和平與平靜的象征)”可知，如果你想度過一段平靜的時(shí)光，可以去中央公園。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AguidefromCityWalksNYcantakeyouthroughthehistoryandbeautyofthecity’simmigrantpast.(紐約市步行街的導(dǎo)游可以帶你領(lǐng)略該市移民歷史和美麗)”可知，自由女神像和埃利斯島私人旅游與紐約文化的移民方面有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)。BFormanyyearsthere’sbeenadebateaboutrewardingourchildren.Doesitwork?Isiteffective?Somepeoplethinkweshouldestablishastandardwithourkidsandgivethemsomethingformeetingthisstandardasareward.Punishmentisgivenoutinmuchthesameway,butit’susedwhencertainstandardsofperformance,behavior,etc.havenotbeenmet.Kidswilloftenbecomemoredutifulwhenthreatenedwithpunishment,andworkharderwhenpromisedavaluablereward.Theproblemiswhathappenswhenyouaren’taround.Todevelopresponsible,self-disciplined(自律)kids,parentsneedtopromotecertainideas.Oneoftheseideasisthateveryonejoinsinandhelpsinyourfamily.Anotherideaisthattherecanbeenjoymentindoinganytaskifwechoosetomakeitso.Whenataskisforaworthycause(ourfamilycanenjoythehousemorebecauseIhelpedcleanit),thismessagecanhaveabigimpact.Thisishowwehelpourkidsdevelopasenseofresponsibility.Whenourchildrendevelopthisresponsibility,they’llbemoredisciplined,andthey’llcontroltheiremotionsbetter.Whenwegiverewardstoourkids,wereducethesenseofresponsibility.Wealsocreatechildrenwhomaytemporarilyperformtoacertainstandard,butwhoaren’tlikelytocontinuetheperformancewithoutthecarrothanginginfrontofthem.“Rewardsandpunishmentcanchangebehaviorforawhile,buttheycannotchangethepersonwhoengagesinthebehavior,”saidAlfieKohn,authorofPunishedbyRewards.“Goodvalueshavetobegrownfromtheinsideout.”Parentscanhelpgivetheirchildrenasenseofsharedresponsibilityanddisciplinewhichcanlastalifetime.Therealrewardsthatyourchildrenreceivewillbetheirreadinessforthecomplexanddemandingworldthatwaitsforthem—aworldthatrewardsthosewhohavelearnedthesecretsofdisciplineandresponsibility.Sokeepthoseshinyrewardingtoyourself,andletyourkidsfindtheirownrewards.4.Accordingtothepassage,whenchildrenarethreatenedwithpunishment,________.A.theymayloseinterestintheirwork B.theymayappeartobewell-behavedC.theymaychangetoanotherperson D.theresultswillbeworsethanusual5Theunderlinedpart“thecarrot”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.A.rewards B.aims C.apologies D.doubts6.Accordingtothepassage,AlfieKohnwouldagreethatparentsshould________.A.neverpayattentiontothewaytheirchildrendothingsB.showtheirchildrenhowtobehavebyexampleC.neverpunishtheirchildrenD.helptheirchildrenestablishgoodvalues7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doyouoftenrewardyourchildren?B.Shouldparentsrewardtheirchildren?C.Whenshouldparentsrewardtheirchildren?D.Whatcanparentsrewardtheirchildrenwith?【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。主要討論了父母該如何獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子的話題。并提出了父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子設(shè)立正確的價(jià)值觀?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Kidswilloftenbecomemoredutifulwhenthreatenedwithpunishment,andworkharderwhenpromisedavaluablereward.”（當(dāng)受到懲罰的威脅時(shí)，孩子們通常會變得更加盡職盡責(zé)，當(dāng)?shù)玫接袃r(jià)值的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)時(shí)，孩子們會更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，當(dāng)孩子們受到懲罰的威脅時(shí)，他們可能表現(xiàn)得很乖。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whenwegiverewardstoourkids,wereducethesenseofresponsibility.”（當(dāng)我們給孩子獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)時(shí)，我們減少了責(zé)任感。）以及劃線單詞句中“Wealsocreatechildrenwhomaytemporarilyperformtoacertainstandard,butwhoaren’tlikelytocontinuetheperformance…”（我們還創(chuàng)造了一些孩子，他們可能暫時(shí)表現(xiàn)得符合某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)……他們不太可能繼續(xù)表現(xiàn)下去。）可知，根據(jù)上文提到的rewards以及上下文句意關(guān)系可知，當(dāng)給孩子獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)時(shí)，他們暫時(shí)表現(xiàn)得符合某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但是當(dāng)不給獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)時(shí)，他們不太可能繼續(xù)表現(xiàn)下去，故可猜測，劃線單詞thecarrot指的是“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Rewardsandpunishmentcanchangebehaviorforawhile,buttheycannotchangethepersonwhoengagesinthebehavior,”saidAlfieKohn,authorofPunishedbyRewards.“Goodvalueshavetobegrownfromtheinsideout.”Parentscanhelpgivetheirchildrenasenseofsharedresponsibilityanddisciplinewhichcanlastalifetime.”（《獎(jiǎng)賞的懲罰》一書的作者阿爾菲·科恩說：“獎(jiǎng)懲可以在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)改變行為，但它們無法改變做出這種行為的人。”“良好的價(jià)值觀必須由內(nèi)而外培養(yǎng)。”父母可以幫助他們的孩子培養(yǎng)一種共同的責(zé)任感和紀(jì)律感，這種責(zé)任感和紀(jì)律感會伴隨孩子一生。）可知，阿爾菲·科恩同意父母應(yīng)該幫助他們的孩子建立良好的價(jià)值觀。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Formanyyearsthere’sbeenadebateaboutrewardingourchildren.Doesitwork?Isiteffective?”（多年來，關(guān)于獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子的問題一直存在爭論。這有用嗎？有效嗎？）和最后一句“Sokeepthoseshinyrewardingtoyourself,andletyourkidsfindtheirownrewards.”（所以，把那些閃亮的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)留給自己，讓你的孩子自己去尋找。）可知，這篇文章作者最終探討的是家長是否該給孩子獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“父母應(yīng)該獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子嗎？”。故選B項(xiàng)。CMuchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression“eyesalsotalk”isoftenheard.Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessaryyouwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangryaboutother'sstaringatyouthatway.Eyesdoconveyinformation,right？Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluneasy.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.8.Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus?A.Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact. B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact. D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.9.Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?A.Hethinksthatheishonest. B.Hewantstocontrolthevictim.C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers’eyecontact. D.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.10.Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?A.Helikeshereyes. B.Headmiresher.C.Heknowsherwell. D.Hemakescontactwithher.11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EyesCanAlso“Talk” B.HowtoMakeEyeContactC.DifferentWaysofExpressingThoughts D.TheImportanceofBodyLanguage【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了眼睛能夠傳遞很多信息。通過列舉不同情況下，眼睛表達(dá)不同意義，證明了“眼睛會說話”。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.(在公共汽車上，你可能會快速地瞥一眼陌生人，但不會有眼神交流)”可知，在公交車上人們只是瞥一眼陌生人，不會進(jìn)行眼神交流。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.(一個(gè)差勁的說謊者通常會通過長時(shí)間盯著對方而暴露自己，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為直視對方的眼睛是一種誠實(shí)溝通的表現(xiàn)，這是一種錯(cuò)誤的想法)”可知，一個(gè)拙劣的騙子通常因?yàn)殚L時(shí)間看著受害人而暴露自己，故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.(如果一個(gè)男人盯著一個(gè)女人看超過10秒，并且不把目光移開，他的意圖就很明顯了。也就是說，他希望引起她的注意，讓她明白他在向她示愛)”可知，一個(gè)男人凝視一個(gè)女性超過10秒，則表示這個(gè)男人想讓女人知道他很欣賞她，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Muchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression“eyesalsotalk”isoftenheard.(很多信息都可以通過我們的眼睛傳達(dá)，所以“眼睛也會說話”這句話經(jīng)常被聽到)”結(jié)合本文主要講述了眼睛能夠傳遞很多信息，通過列舉不同情況下，眼睛表達(dá)的不同意義，證明了“眼睛會說話”這，故A選項(xiàng)“眼睛能說話”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。DGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.12.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore________.A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothers’feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem13.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.14.Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthatthey________.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides15.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould________.A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇散文。文章主要講了我們有多久沒有仔細(xì)觀察我們周圍的世界了。作者通過此文要告訴我們：放慢腳步，帶著我們所有的感官來感受周圍世界的奇妙?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.可知，與成人相比較，孩子觀察得更多，孩子的一天充滿了魔力、新奇和驚奇。從而可以推斷出孩子更急于探索他們周圍的世界。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段作者敘述在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，作者和學(xué)生徒步旅行穿過一條小溪的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走，結(jié)果事實(shí)上那是一個(gè)溫泉。作者舉這樣一個(gè)事例是為了向讀者傳遞這樣的觀念：避免過早下結(jié)論。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段全段及首句Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.可知，鳥觀察者發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥后只關(guān)心鳥的名字，并不關(guān)心它在做什么。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知文章作者想要通過此文要告訴我們：大自然只展現(xiàn)給那些善于觀察和等待的人，帶著我們所有的感官來感受周圍世界的奇妙吧。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Morgan’sWonderland,locatedinSanAntonio,Texas,isathemeparkintendedmainlyformentallyorphysicallydisabledchildren.TheparkwasbuiltbyamancalledGordonHartman,aformerrealestatedeveloper(房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商).____16____Completelywheelchair-accessible,theparkishometoavarietyofthrillingrides.____17____TheadaptedridesincludetheOff-RoadAdventure,whereguestscantesttheirdrivingskillsinsportyvehicles.Moreover,eachvisitorisofferedtheoptiontowearaGPSAdventureBand,whichallowsthemtokeeptrackofeachotherwhileinthepark.____18____Forexample,whentheridersscanthebandattheOff-RoadAdventure,aphotowillbetakenandsenttotheiremail.InJune2017,Morgan’sWonderlandcelebratedtheopeningofMorgan’sInspirationIsland.____19____Thewheelchairguestscantransferoutoftheirchairsintounique,waterproofchairsandenjoythesplashparkwithoutriskingdamagetotheirpersonalwheelchairs.____20____Besides,feesforthegeneralpublicaresetatamuchdiscountedpricesothatpeopleofallagesandabilitiescancometogetherandplayinafunandsafeenvironment.A.Admissionforguestswithspecialneedsisfree.B.ThenewexpansioniscomposedoffivethemedsplashpadsandaRiverBoatAdventureRide.C.Theworld’sfirstwheelchair-accessiblefamilyfunpark,Morgan’sWonderlandopenedinthespringof2010.D.Youcan’taffordtomissyourtriptoMorgan’sWonderland.E.Theridesarecustomdesignedtoaccommodatewheelchairriderssothateveryfamilymembercanenjoythefun.F.Thebandalsoenablesthemtotakepartinelectronicactivities.G.Thecreationoftheparkwasinspiredbyhisdaughter,Morgan,whosuffersfromseverementalandphysicalchallenges.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了摩根仙境主題公園。【16題詳解】空格前說“TheparkwasbuiltbyamancalledGordonHartman,aformerrealestatedeveloper”（這個(gè)公園是由一個(gè)叫戈登·哈特曼的人建造的，他以前是一個(gè)房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商），G選項(xiàng)Thecreationoftheparkwasinspiredbyhisdaughter,Morgan,whosuffersfromseverementalandphysicalchallenges（這個(gè)公園的靈感來自于他的女兒摩根，她患有嚴(yán)重的精神和身體障礙）中的his和前面的“amancalledGordonHartman”相互呼應(yīng)，Thecreation和“wasbuilt”相一致，因此G選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選G。【17題詳解】空格前說“Completelywheelchair-accessible,theparkishometoavarietyofthrillingrides”（這個(gè)公園完全可以坐輪椅，有各種驚險(xiǎn)刺激的游樂設(shè)施），E選項(xiàng)Theridesarecustomdesignedtoaccommodatewheelchairriderssothateveryfamilymembercanenjoythefun（這些游樂設(shè)施是專門為坐輪椅的人設(shè)計(jì)的，這樣每個(gè)家庭成員都能享受其中的樂趣）中的Therides和前面的“avarietyofthrillingrides”相一致，因此E選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】空格前說“Moreover,eachvisitorisofferedtheoptiontowearaGPSAdventureBand,whichallowsthemtokeeptrackofeachotherwhileinthepark”（此外，每個(gè)游客都可以選擇佩戴GPS冒險(xiǎn)手環(huán)，這樣他們就可以在公園里跟蹤彼此），F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Thebandalsoenablesthemtotakepartinelectronicactivities（這個(gè)手環(huán)還能讓他們參加電子活動）中的Theband就指的是前面的“aGPSAdventureBand”，“alsoenablesthemtotakepartin”和前面的“allowsthemtokeeptrackof”相呼應(yīng)，因此F選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】空格后說“Thewheelchairguestscantransferoutoftheirchairsintounique,waterproofchairsandenjoythesplashparkwithoutriskingdamagetotheirpersonalwheelchairs”（坐輪椅的客人可以從他們的椅子上轉(zhuǎn)移到獨(dú)特的防水椅子上，在不損壞他們的輪椅的情況下享受飛濺公園），B選項(xiàng)ThenewexpansioniscomposedoffivethemedsplashpadsandaRiverBoatAdventureRide（新的擴(kuò)展由五個(gè)主題擋板和一個(gè)河船冒險(xiǎn)之旅組成）中的“splashpads”和空格后的“splashpark”相一致，因此B選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】空格后說“Besides,feesforthegeneralpublicaresetatamuchdiscountedpricesothatpeopleofallagesandabilitiescancometogetherandplayinafunandsafeenvironment”（此外，對普通公眾收費(fèi)都有很大的折扣，以便所有年齡和能力的人都可以聚在一起，在一個(gè)有趣和安全的環(huán)境中玩耍），因此本段是講費(fèi)用的，A選項(xiàng)Admissionforguestswithspecialneedsisfree（有特殊需要的客人可以免費(fèi)入場）也是講費(fèi)用的，因此A選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AwallofstormswithhurricaneforcewindsstrucklateonaFridayevening,knockingdowntrees,blockingroads,damaginghomes,anddestroyingpowerlines.Hundredsofthousandsofpeople___21___foundthemselvesinthedarkwithoutwater,electricity.airconditioning,telephones,Internet,andtelevision.Theyfoundthemselvescut___22___fromthemodemworldbearing37℃plusheatwithnohelpandnoideawhenitwouldbeoverThemostamazingthinghappened,___23___,astherealityofthecrisissankin:itbroughtoutthebestinus.Whiletherewereafew___24___acts,theywereoverwhelmed(淹沒)bythewaveofloveand___25___thatcamefromtheheartsofsomany.Peoplesharedtheirfood,ice,andgasoline.Peoplewhostillhadpower___26___theirhomestothosewhohadnone.Peoplerushedouttoclearroadsandhomesoffallentrees.Selflesspowercrewsworkedaroundtheclocktorepairthedamageandrestoreelectricity.People___27___onfrontporchestotalk.Strangerscametogetherasonefamilytohelponeanotherinthistimeofgreatneed.Itwassucha(n)___28___seeingallthesepeopleactinglikethisundersuch___29___circumstances.Life's___30___strikeallofusfromtimetotime.Nooneis___31___.Weallgethurt.Weallgetchallenged.Weallgetsqueezedby___32___duringourdayshere.Howwerespondtothem,though,is___33___us.Wecanletthembringouttheworstinusorwecanletthembringoutthebestinus.Wecan___34___themlikedemonsofselfishnessorlikeangelsoflove.Mayyoualwaysbringthebestfromyourheartandsoultowhateverlifemay___35___atyouthen.21.A.accidentally B.ultimately C.suddenly D.gradually22.A.off B.down C.in D.away23.A.therefore B.thus C.however D.besides24.A.selfish B.distinct C.efficient D.kind25.A.warming B.mourning C.sympathy D.luck26.A.bent B.opened C.devoted D.adjusted27.A.approached B.continued C.encountered D.gathered28.A.joy B.amusement C.favor D.affection29.A.artificial B.identical C.tough D.intense30.A.anxieties B.questions C.fears D.disasters31.A.disturbed B.spared C.included D.involved32.A.difficulties B.condition C.experiences D.assumption33.A.dueto B.contraryto C.upto D.closeto34.A.beopposedto B.approveof C.straightenup D.reactto35.A.smile B.throw C.point D.glance【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一次風(fēng)暴全州斷電的情況下人們互幫互助，贊揚(yáng)人性的美好?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：成千上萬的人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于黑暗中，沒有水，沒有電，沒有空調(diào)，沒有電話，沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，沒有電視。A.accidentally偶然地；B.ultimately終于；C.suddenly突然地；D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)下文中的“foundthemselvesinthe____4____withoutwater,electricity,airconditioning,telephones,Internet,andtelevision.”及語境可知，由于大風(fēng)將電線毀壞了，因此到了晚上，成千上萬的人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己生活在黑暗之中。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與現(xiàn)代世界隔絕，承受著37攝氏度以上的高溫，沒有任何幫助，也不知道什么時(shí)候會結(jié)束。A.cutoff切斷；B.cutdown削減；C.cutin插話；D.cutaway砍掉。根據(jù)上文“Hundredsofthousandsofpeople____3____foundthemselvesinthe____4____withoutwater,electricity,airconditioning,telephones,Internet,andtelevision.”可知，沒有水、電、空調(diào)、電話、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電視，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和現(xiàn)代世界切斷了聯(lián)系。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最令人驚訝的事情發(fā)生了，就在人們認(rèn)識到危機(jī)的現(xiàn)實(shí)時(shí)：它激發(fā)了我們最好的一面。A.therefore因此，所以；B.thus因此，從而；C.however然而；D.besides除此之外。根據(jù)上文中的“Themostamazingthinghappened”及語境可知，前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用however。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有一些自私的行為，但它們被來自如此多的人心中的愛和同情的浪潮所淹沒。A.selfish自私的；B.distinct不同的；C.efficient效率高的；D.kind善良的。根據(jù)“theywereoverwhelmed(淹沒)bythewaveof____9____andsympathythatcamefromtheheartsofsomany.”可知，盡管在危難時(shí)刻，人們會做出一些自私的行為，但是它們被許多發(fā)自內(nèi)心的愛和同情的浪潮淹沒了。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有一些自私的行為，但它們被來自如此多的人心中的愛和同情的浪潮所淹沒。A.warming溫暖；B.mourning哀悼；C.sympathy同情；D.luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)上文“bythewaveofloveand”可知，自私的行為被許多發(fā)自內(nèi)心的愛和同情的浪潮淹沒了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：還有電的人們向沒有電的人們敞開家門。A.bent彎曲；B.opened打開；C.devoted投入；D.adjusted調(diào)整。根據(jù)后文“theirhomestothosewhohadnone”可知，此處指向沒有電的人們敞開家門。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們聚集在前廊聊天。A.approached靠近；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.encountered遇見；D.gathered聚集。根據(jù)下文中的“onfrontporchestotalk.”可知，人們聚集在了前門廊處談話。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到所有這些人在如此艱難的環(huán)境下表現(xiàn)得如此出色，真是一件樂事。A.joy高興的事；B.hurt痛苦；C.favor幫助；D.affection喜愛。根據(jù)下文中的“seeingallthesepeopleactinglikethisundersuchtoughcircumstances”可知，在如此艱難的環(huán)境下看到人們互相幫助是一件快樂的事。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到所有這些人在如此艱難的環(huán)境下表現(xiàn)得如此出色，真是一件樂事。A.artificial人工的；B.identical完全相同的；C.tough艱難的；D.intense緊張的。結(jié)合上文可知，颶風(fēng)帶來的暴風(fēng)雨襲擊了這里，給大家的生活帶來了不便，所以是在艱難的環(huán)境下。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活中的災(zāi)難不時(shí)地襲擊我們所有人。A.anxieties焦慮；B.questions問題；C.fears恐懼；D.disasters災(zāi)難。根據(jù)本句“strikeallofusfromtimetotime.”及語境可知，此處表示生活中的災(zāi)難一次又一次地襲擊著我們所有人。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人能幸免。A.disturbed打擾；B.spared使避免；C.included包括；D.involved使卷入。根據(jù)下文“Weallgethurt.”及語境可知，生活中的災(zāi)難一次又一次地襲擊著我們所有人，沒有人可以避免，我們都會受傷。故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這里的日子里，我們都被困難所擠壓。A.difficulties困難的事；B.condition條件；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.assumption假設(shè)。根據(jù)上文中的“Weallgetsqueezed”及語境可知，在艱難的日子里，困難會給我們所有人造成壓力，但是至于做出什么樣的回應(yīng)要取決于我們自己。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：然而，我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對，取決于我們自己。A.dueto由于；B.contraryto相反；C.upto由……決定；D.closeto靠近。根據(jù)“Howwerespondtothem,”及上文語境可知，在艱難的日子里，困難會給我們所有人造成壓力，但是至于做出什么樣的回應(yīng)要取決于我們自己。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我們可以像自私的惡魔或愛的天使一樣對待他們。A.beopposedto反對；B.approveof贊成；C.straightenup好轉(zhuǎn)；D.reactto做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“themlikedemonsofselfishnessorlikeangelsoflove”可知，此處指用不同的方式對待人們，應(yīng)用reactto。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：愿你無論面對什么樣的生活，都能從內(nèi)心和靈魂中表現(xiàn)出最好的一面。A.smile微笑；B.throw扔；C.point指出；D.glance瞥了一眼。throwat是固定短語，本意為“朝……扔”，此處意為“給……帶來”。根據(jù)本句“Mayyoualwaysbringthebestfromyourheartandsoulto”可知，不管生活帶給我們什么，作者都希望我們能將自己最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenwetalkaboutbodylanguage,wethinkaboutcommunication.Whenwethinkaboutcommunication,wethinkabout___36___(interact).Sowhatisourbodylanguagedemonstratingtoothers?Inthepastyearssocialscientists___37___(spend)alotoftimelookingattheeffectsofourbodylanguage.