2025年大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》專業(yè)題庫——英語專業(yè)的英語閱讀技巧培訓(xùn)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀技巧識(shí)別與選擇directions:Beloweachofthefollowingpassages,thereareseveralreadingtasks.ChoosethetaskthatwouldbeMOSTappropriateforachievingthestatedpurpose.Markyouranswerontheanswersheet.1.Youarelookingforthedefinitionofaspecificterm("photosynthesis")mentionedearlyina500-wordscientificarticle.Whichreadingtaskshouldyouprimarilyuse?a)Skimthearticletogetageneralideaofitstopic.b)Scanthearticletoquicklylocatetheterm"photosynthesis."c)Readthearticlecarefullyfromthebeginningtounderstandthefullcontext.d)Readonlytheconclusiontoseeifthetermismentionedthere.2.Youhave10minutestoreadalongliterarypassageandanswerthreequestions:oneaboutthemaincharacter'smotivation,oneaboutakeyeventintheplot,andoneabouttheauthor'stone.Whichreadingtaskshouldyoufocuson?a)Readtheentirepassagethoroughly,payingequalattentiontoeverydetail.b)Skimthepassagefirsttoidentifythemainthemeandstructure.c)Scanthepassageforspecifickeywordsrelatedtothethreequestions.d)Readonlythefirstandlastparagraphstograsptheoverallidea.3.Youarereadingaresearchpaperabstract.Yourgoalistounderstandthemainresearchquestionandthemainfindingsreportedintheabstract.Whichreadingtaskismostsuitable?a)Scantheabstractfortechnicaljargonrelatedtoyourspecificfield.b)Readtheabstractquicklytoidentifythecentraltopic,methods,results,andconclusion.c)Skimthebackgroundinformationprovidedbeforetheabstract.d)Readtheabstractveryslowly,checkingeverydetailforaccuracy.第二部分詞匯猜測directions:Readthefollowingsentences.Beloweachsentence,thereisawordwithablank.Choosethebestwordfromthefouroptionsprovidedtocompletethesentencebasedonthecontext.Markyouranswerontheanswersheet.4.Thenovel,__________inadystopianfuturesociety,exploresthemesoffreedomandoppression.a)situatedb)establishingc)describingd)criticizing5.Despitetheheavyrain,theathlete__________tocompletethemarathon,demonstratingincredibleperseverance.a)gaveupb)attemptedc)succeededd)hesitated6.Thearchaeologist'sfindingswere__________,suggestingapreviouslyunknowncivilizationexistedintheregion.a)controversialb)insignificantc)preliminaryd)expected7.Manyspeciesfaceextinctionduetohumanactivities,whichhas__________ecologicalbalance.a)maintainedb)restoredc)disruptedd)enhanced第三部分主旨與細(xì)節(jié)directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Choosethebestanswerfromthefouroptionsprovided.Markyouranswerontheanswersheet.Passage:Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)originatesfromDenmarkandreferstoafeelingofcoziness,comfort,andwell-being.Whileoftenassociatedwiththewintermonths,hyggeisnotlimitedtoaspecificseasonbutratherencompassesalifestylechoicefocusedoncreatingwarm,invitingatmospheresandfosteringmeaningfulconnections.Simplepleasureslikecandlelight,awarmcupoftea,orspendingqualitytimewithlovedonesarecentraltothehyggeexperience.Itemphasizesmindfulnessandappreciatingthepresentmoment,oftenhighlightedduringthedarker,colderdaysofautumnandwinterinDenmark.Thepracticeencouragespeopletofindjoyinthesmallthingsandtocultivateasenseofbelongingandcontentment.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?a)ThehistoricaloriginsofDenmark.b)TheimportanceofcandlelightinDanishculture.c)AdescriptionoftheDanishlifestyleconceptofhyggeanditscoreprinciples.d)TheeffectsofwinteronDanishpeople'swell-being.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtypicallyconsideredahyggeactivity?a)Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.b)Engaginginoutdoorsports.c)Enjoyingwarmbeverages.d)Creatingacozyenvironment.10.ThepassagesuggeststhathyggeisparticularlyemphasizedduringcertaintimesoftheyearinDenmark.Whatdoesitimplyaboutitspractice?a)ItisonlypracticedbyDanesduringwinter.b)Itbecomesmorerelevantwhendaylighthoursareshorter.c)Itrequiresspecificweatherconditionstobeexperienced.d)ItisaseasonalhobbyforDanes.11.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthenatureofhygge?a)Itisacomplexphilosophicalconceptrequiringdeepstudy.b)Itfocusesonmaterialwealthandgrandgestures.c)Itinvolvesmindfulnessandappreciationofsimplepleasures.d)Itisprimarilyasocialactivitywithnopersonalcomponent.第四部分推斷與作者態(tài)度directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Choosethebestanswerfromthefouroptionsprovided.Markyouranswerontheanswersheet.Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasundeniablytransformednumerousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Proponentshighlightitspotentialtoincreaseefficiency,reducecosts,andsolvecomplexproblemsthatwerepreviouslyintractable.However,thistechnologicalprogressisnotwithoutitscritics.Concernshavebeenraisedregardingthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers,ethicaldilemmassurroundingdecision-makingalgorithms,andtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiantswhocontrolmajorAIsystems.WhilethefuturedevelopmentofAIholdsimmensepromise,itiscrucialtoapproachitsintegrationintosocietywithcarefulconsiderationandproactiveplanningtomitigatepotentialnegativeconsequences.12.WhatdoesthepassageimplyabouttherelationshipbetweenAIandjobmarkets?a)AIisprimarilyusedtocreatenewjobopportunities.b)AIdevelopmenthasnosignificantimpactonemployment.c)TherearepotentialrisksthatAImightdisplacehumanworkers.d)AIisonlybeneficialforhigh-skilledprofessionals.13.Basedonthepassage,whatistheauthor'slikelyattitudetowardsthecurrentdevelopmentofAI?a)Entirelysupportive,focusingonlyonitsbenefits.b)Entirelycritical,emphasizingonlyitsdrawbacks.c)Cautiouslyoptimistic,acknowledgingbothpositivepotentialandnegativerisks.d)Indifferent,asthetopicistoocomplextoformanopinionon.14.ThepassagesuggeststhatthedevelopmentofAIinvolvesabalancebetween:a)Differenttechnologicalapproaches.b)Economicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.c)Innovationandethicalconsiderations.d)Governmentregulationandprivateenterprise.第五部分邏輯關(guān)系與篇章結(jié)構(gòu)directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Choosethebestanswerfromthefouroptionsprovided.Markyouranswerontheanswersheet.Passage:Effectivecommunicationisfundamentaltosuccessfulpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.First,onemustmastercleararticulationofthoughtsandideas.Thisinvolvesnotonlychoosingtherightwordsbutalsostructuringinformationlogically.Second,activelisteningisequallyimportant;itrequiresconcentratingonthespeaker,understandingtheirmessage,andrespondingappropriately.Withoutit,communicationbecomesaone-waystreet.Furthermore,buildingtrustisacrucialcomponentthatunderpinsalleffectivecommunication.Whentrustexists,individualsfeelmorecomfortablesharingopenlyandaremorereceptivetofeedback.Finally,adaptingone'scommunicationstyletotheaudienceandcontextisvitalforensuringthemessageisreceivedasintended.Neglectingtheseelementscanleadtomisunderstandingsanddamagedrelationships,highlightingthecomplexityofthecommunicationprocess.15.Whatlogicalrelationshipisprimarilyusedtoorganizethepassage?a)Compareandcontrastdifferentcommunicationtheories.b)Provideexamplestoillustrateasinglecommunicationconcept.c)Orderideasbasedontheirimportanceinthecommunicationprocess.d)Describecausesandeffectsofpoorcommunication.第六部分閱讀應(yīng)用directions:Readthefollowingtwoparagraphsandanswerthequestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinboth.Choosethebestanswerfromthefouroptionsprovided.Markyouranswerontheanswersheet.Paragraph1:Thelocalcouncilhasdecidedtoimplementanewpolicyaimedatreducingtrafficcongestionduringpeakhours.Underthispolicy,driversenteringthecitycenterbetween7:00AMand9:00AMandbetween4:00PMand6:00PMwillberequiredtopayacongestioncharge.Therevenuegeneratedfromthischargewillbeusedtofundimprovementstopublictransportationservices,includingincreasedbusfrequenciesandtheexpansionofthelightrailnetwork.Proponentsofthepolicyarguethatitwillencouragemorepeopletousepublictransportorcarpool,therebyeasingtrafficflowandreducingpollution.However,opponentsclaimthatthechargewillprimarilyburdenlower-incomeresidentswhohavenochoicebuttodriveintothecityforwork,andtheyquestionwhetherthepromisedimprovementstopublictransportwillbesufficient.Paragraph2:Arecentstudyconductedbythecity'senvironmentalagencysuggeststhattrafficcongestionissignificantlycontributingtoairpollutionlevelsinthecitycenter,particularlyduringrushhours.Thestudymeasuredelevatedlevelsofnitrogenoxidesandparticulatematternearmajorroads.Whilepublictransportationusagehasincreasedslightlyoverthepastyear,itremainsinsufficienttomakeasubstantialimpactonoveralltrafficvolume.Thecouncilmaintainsthatthecongestionchargeisanecessarymeasureandthatthebenefitstotheenvironmentandpublichealthwilloutweighthecostsfordrivers.Theypointtosimilarprogramssuccessfullyimplementedinothercitiesasevidenceofthepolicy'spotentialeffectiveness.16.Whatisthemainpointofthesecondparagraph?a)Todescribethespecificmethodsusedbytheenvironmentalagencytomeasurepollution.b)Toargueagainsttheimplementationofthecongestioncharge.c)Toprovideevidencesupportingthecouncil'sjustificationforthecongestionchargebylinkingcongestiontopollutionandcitingasuccessfulprecedent.d)Tooutlineadetailedplanforexpandingthelightrailnetwork.---試卷答案第一部分閱讀技巧識(shí)別與選擇1.b解析思路：尋找特定信息（定義）且信息位置不確定，最適合使用掃描（Scan）技巧，快速定位關(guān)鍵詞。2.b解析思路：需要在限定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成多個(gè)不同類型的問題，需要先通過略讀（Skim）把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)、主旨和關(guān)鍵部分，再針對(duì)性查找細(xì)節(jié)。3.b解析思路：閱讀摘要的主要目的是快速了解核心內(nèi)容（研究問題、主要發(fā)現(xiàn)），略讀（Skim）是最高效的方式。4.a解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)“[Thenovel],__________inadystopianfuturesociety,explores...”表明空白處需要形容詞作后置定語修飾“Thenovel”，描述其特征，“situatedin”意為“位于……的”，符合句意。5.c解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)“Despitetheheavyrain,theathlete__________tocompletethemarathon”中的“Despite”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)盡管有困難仍完成了目標(biāo)，故“attempted”最合適，意為“嘗試”。6.c解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)“Thearchaeologist'sfindingswere__________,suggesting...”表明空白處需要形容詞描述“findings”的狀態(tài)，“preliminary”意為“初步的”，符合文意，暗示結(jié)果尚未最終確定。7.c解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)“Manyspeciesfaceextinctionduetohumanactivities,whichhas__________ecologicalbalance”中的“duetohumanactivities”和“extinction”暗示了負(fù)面影響，“disru