七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解試題和答案1一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

WilliamHenryHarrison,theninthPresidentoftheUSA,wasborninasmalltown.Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.Becausehewassoquiet,everyonethoughtthathewasn'tbright.Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel（五分鎳幣）andadime（十分硬幣）beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.

Onedayawomanfeltsorryforhim.Sheasked,"Whydoyounevertakeadimeandalwayschooseanickel?Doyouknowanickelisworth（值……錢）muchlessthanadime?"

"CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly."ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwastheeighthPresidentoftheUSA

B.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwasborninabigtown.C.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwasveryquietandshywhenhewasaboy.

D.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwasn'tbright.（2）WhydidthepeoplelaughatWilliamHenryHarrison?A.

Becausehewasbright.

B.

Becausehewasnotshy.C.

Becausehelovedthenickel.

D.

Becausehealwayschosethenickel.（3）DidWilliamHenryHarrisonknowanickelwasworthmuchlessthanadime?A.

Yes,hedid.

B.

No,hedidn't.

C.

Yes,hedoes.

D.

No,hedoesn't.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofWilliamHenryHarrison?A.

Stupid.

B.

Clever.

C.

Naughty（淘氣的）.

D.

Brave（勇敢的）.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是美國的第九屆總統(tǒng)WilliamHenryHarrison小時(shí)候的一個(gè)故事，就體現(xiàn)了他是一個(gè)聰明的人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.當(dāng)他還是一個(gè)孩子時(shí)，他很安靜害羞?？芍?dāng)William威廉小時(shí)候是個(gè)安靜害羞的人。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel（五分鎳幣）andadime（十分硬幣）beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.城鎮(zhèn)的人們經(jīng)常在面前放一個(gè)五分鎳幣和一個(gè)十分硬幣讓挑選。他經(jīng)常選擇五分鎳幣，并且嘲笑他?？芍藗兂靶λ且?yàn)樗?jīng)常選擇五分鎳幣。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyouknowanickelisworth（值……錢）muchlessthanadime?"你知道五分鎳幣不如十分硬幣值錢嗎？

"CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly.“我當(dāng)然知道?！蓖卣f?？芍肋@兩個(gè)錢幣哪個(gè)值錢。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。"ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”但是如果我選擇了十分硬幣，他們將不會(huì)再讓我選擇了?？芍且粋€(gè)很聰明的人。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。快速閱讀短文;通讀測(cè)試題，明確考查點(diǎn)。先讀題，明確題目要求，弄清考點(diǎn)，然后帶著問題去讀文章?？赐甓涛暮?，對(duì)整篇短文的內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，然后馬上看后面的問題，帶著問題去找答案。如果屬于客觀信息題，就可直接在短文中找到出處。如果是主觀判斷題，則應(yīng)迅速再讀全文，仔細(xì)分析思考，將近似的答案對(duì)照原文反復(fù)比較，推敲，選出最佳答案。2．閱讀理解

Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.Tiredchildrenneedsleep.

Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedlotsofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshairwe'llfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbed,wemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedo,ourlungs（肺）willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisgoodforus.Boysandgirlswhowanttobestrongmustgetlotsofsleep.（1）Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare______.A.

eating

B.

playing

C.

sleeping

D.

waking（2）Whichisthebestairforus?A.

Hotair.

B.

Coolair.

C.

Warmair.

D.

Dryair.（3）Toolittlesleepmakesus

.A.

happy

B.

hungry

C.

tired

D.

grow（4）Howmuchsleepshouldboysandgirlsofnineyearshaveeverynight?A.

Eighthours.

B.

Ninehours.

C.

Tenhours.

D.

Sevenhours.（5）Whatdothelungsneedmost?A.

Freshair.

B.

Food.

C.

Rest.

D.

Exercise.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹睡眠對(duì)人們身體健康的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.可知當(dāng)我們睡覺時(shí)，身體長得最多，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Coolairisgoodforus可知，涼爽的空氣對(duì)我們最好，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.可知睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們感到勞累，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.可知8、9歲的孩子沒問需要10個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠，故選C，（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ifwedo,ourlungs（肺）willnotgetenoughfreshair.可知我們的肺需要新鮮的空氣，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解Swimmingclub

Doyouliketoswim?Doyouwanttoswimwell?Thenwehavegoodteacherstoteachyou.Openingtime:2:00p.m.~9:30p.m.Ticketprice:15yuanforchildren,20yuanforadults（成人）PleasecallMr.Wangat877-778Childrendancingclub

Weareadancingclubforchildrenof5~14.Wehavelessonsfrom9:00to10:30everySaturdayandSunday.Ifyoulikedancing,justjoinus.CallMissWuat263-566（1）Theswimmingclubisopenfor______everyday.A.

sevenhours

B.

sevenandahalfhours

C.

eighthours

D.

eightandahalfhours（2）Ifyouwanttogototheswimmingclubwithyourparents,youmaypay______yuanA.

15

B.

20

C.

35

D.

55（3）Thechildrendancingclubhaslessons______.A.

onweekdays

B.

onweekends

C.

everyday

D.

everymorning（4）Ifyouwanttolearntodance,youmaycall______.A.

Mr.Wangat877-778B.

Mr.Wangat263-566C.

MissWuat877-778D.

MissWuat263-566（5）Youmayseetheforms______.A.

inanewspaper

B.

inamathbook

C.

inadictionary

D.

inanotebook【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意；這是游泳俱樂部和兒童舞蹈俱樂部的招生廣告。廣告告訴了各自上課時(shí)間，花費(fèi)和聯(lián)系方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Openingtime:2:00p.m.~9:30p.m.可知游泳俱樂部每天開放七個(gè)半小時(shí)，故答案是B。（2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題題，根據(jù)Ticketprice:15yuanforchildren,20yuanforadults（成人），可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要40元，總共55元，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Wehavelessonsfrom9:00to10:30everySaturdayandSunday.可知，舞蹈課在周末的九點(diǎn)到十點(diǎn)半，故答案是B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)CallMissWuat263-566可知，如果你想跳舞打263566這個(gè)電話，聯(lián)系吳老師，故答案是D。（5）文章出處題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，這是兩則廣告，所以應(yīng)該來自報(bào)紙，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、文章出處題，數(shù)字計(jì)算題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單地計(jì)算。4．閱讀理解

MrBrownwasadanceteacher.Hewasanicemanandalwayshadalotofstudentswhocametohisclasseseveryweek.Oneyearhemovedtoanewtownandtaughtalotofstudentsinadanceschooltherebutthenhedecidedtomoveagaintoabigcitywherehewouldhavework.

Whenoneoftheladieswhooftencametohisclassesheardthathewasleaving,shesaidtohim,“Theteacherwhotakesyourplacewon'tbeasgoodasyouare.”

MrBrownwashappywhenheheardthis.Hesaid,"Oh,no!I'msurehe'llbeasgoodasIam,orevenbetter.”Theladysaid,"No,fiveteachershavecomeandgonesinceIlivedhere,andeachnewonewasworsethanthelast.”（1）MrBrowntaughthisstudents

.A.

wheretodance

B.

tobeadancer

C.

tobeadanceteacher

D.

howtodance（2）Thestudentscametohisclasses

.A.

everyday

B.

everyevening

C.

everyweek

D.

onceamonth（3）Hetaught

oneafteranother.A.

alotofladies

B.

inthesameschool

C.

inmanyschools

D.

manychildren（4）MrBrownwantedtomoveto

.A.

anewtowntoteachnewstudents

B.

abigcitytogetworkC.

abigtowntoseeoneoftheladies

D.

anewcitytogotoadanceschool（5）Theladythought

.A.

hewasworsethantheteacherbefore

B.

hewasasgoodastheteacherbeforeC.

hewasbetterthantheteacherbefore

D.

hewasthebestteacherinthetown【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是布朗先生是一個(gè)舞蹈老師。他是一個(gè)帥氣的人，每周有很多學(xué)生來他的班。一年他搬到一個(gè)新的城鎮(zhèn)在那里一所舞蹈學(xué)校叫很多學(xué)生，但是然后他決定又要搬到一個(gè)大城市在那里他將有新的工作。他教過的一個(gè)學(xué)生問他“代替你職位的老師將比不上你嗎？”當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)，布朗先生很高興。布朗先生說“我確定他和我一樣好，甚至超過我?！边@個(gè)女人說“不，自從我居住到這，每個(gè)新的都比上個(gè)更糟糕?！保?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MrBrownwasadanceteacher.

可知他教學(xué)生跳舞。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewasanicemanandalwayshadalotofstudentswhocametohisclasseseveryweek.

可知學(xué)生們每周來上課。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知他不斷換學(xué)校教學(xué)。所以他在很多學(xué)校教過學(xué)。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneyearhemovedtoanewtownandtaughtalotofstudentsinadanceschooltherebutthenhedecidedtomoveagaintoabigcitywherehewouldhavework.可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。故選B。???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theladysaid,"No,fiveteachershavecomeandgonesinceIlivedhere,andeachnewonewasworsethanthelast.”可知每個(gè)新來的都比不上以前的老師。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后分析問題，弄清題意。帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)推斷哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的。5．閱讀理解

Hello!I'mBob.Welcometomyclassroom.Itisverybigandnew.

Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass.Inthefrontoftheclassroomthereisateacher'sdesk.Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo.ThetapeplayerisMissGreen's.SheismyEnglishteacher.ShecomesfromEngland,butnowsheteachesusinChina.Wealllikeherverymuch.Look!AmapofChinaisonthewall.Fournicepicturesareonthewalltoo.Abasketballisbehindthedoor.Ioftenplayitwithmyclassmatesafterclass.

Ilikemyclassroomverymuch.（1）HowmanystudentsarethereinBob'sclass?A.

Eighteen.

B.

Twenty-three.

C.

Forty-one.

D.

Thirty-one.（2）WhatisNOTontheteacher'sdesk?A.

Aboxofchalks.

B.

Atapeplayer.

C.

Ablackboarderaser.

D.

Adictionary.（3）WhereisthemapofChina?A.

Behindthedoor.

B.

OnBob'sdesk.

C.

Onthewall.

D.

Ontheteacher'schair.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"

".A.

Myroom

B.

Myclassroom

C.

Myteacher

D.

Myschool【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob教室的布局。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass可知Bob班里有41名學(xué)生，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo可知老師的書桌上沒有字典，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

AmapofChinaisonthewall可知中國地圖在墻上，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述可知文介紹了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室適合做標(biāo)題，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onceuponatime,aproud（驕傲的）Swallowlivedinalargetree.Helikedhiscolorfulfeathers（羽毛）andhislongtailsomuchthathebelievednothingcouldbebetterthanthem.OnedayhesawaCrowandthought."Howsillythisbirdis!Allhisfeathersareblack."Helookedathimselflovinglyandenjoyedhisownfeathers.

Justthen,thecrowflewandsatonthesamebranchastheSwallow.TheSwallowsaid,"Allyourfeathersareblackandyourtailissoshort."TheCrowsmiledandsaid."Buttheyhelpmefly."TheSwallowsaid."Sodomine.Butlookathowbeautifultheyare!"Hespread（展開）hiswingsandflewalittleclosertotheCrow.TheCrowsawthattheSwallowhadlotsofbluefeathersandsomewhiteandpinkones,too.Helookedathisownfeathersandthought,"It'strue.TheSwallow'sfeathersaremuchprettierthanmine."

TheCrowsaid,"Swallow,you'reright.Youhavelovelyfeathersandalongtail,butonlyinsummer.Yourlittlefeatherscannotkeepyouwarminwintersatall.Whileyoushiver（顫抖）inthecold,mythickfeatherskeepmewarminthecoldwinters."（1）TheSwallowwasproudofhis________.A.

flyingskills

B.

strongbody

C.

beautifulvoice

D.

feathersandtail（2）WhentheSwallowsaidtheCrow'sfeathersandtailweren'tbeautiful,theCrow________.A.

becameangry

B.

smiledandexplainedC.

flewawayquickly

D.

becameworriedandsad（3）TheCrowthoughttheSwallow'sfeathers________.A.

werereallycolourful

B.

lookedsillyanduglyC.

wereasbeautifulashisown

D.

werenotlongenough（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.

Myfeathersareblack,too.

B.

Mytailisaslongasyours.C.

Myfeathersandtailhelpmefly,too.

D.

Myfeathersandtailarecolourful,too.（5）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.

Birdsofafeatherflock（聚集）together.B.

Don'tbeproudofsomethingthat'soflittleuse.C.

Findoutourownproblemsandsolvethemquickly.D.

Don'tmakefriendswithpeoplewhoaretooproud.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，一只驕傲的燕子住在一棵大樹上。他非常喜歡他的彩色羽毛（羽毛）和他的長尾巴，以至于他相信沒有什么比它們更好的了。有一天，他看見一只烏鴉，他看不起烏鴉，認(rèn)為烏鴉儍，但是烏鴉卻不這么認(rèn)為，他說他的羽毛可以幫著取暖，但是燕子額羽毛去不能。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Helikedhiscolorful

feathers

（羽毛）andhislongtail

可知燕子為他的羽毛和尾巴而驕傲，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

TheCrowsmiledandsaid."Buttheyhelpmefly."

可知，當(dāng)燕子嘲笑烏鴉的時(shí)候，烏鴉微笑著解釋，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It'strue.TheSwallow'sfeathersaremuchprettierthanmine."可知，烏鴉認(rèn)為燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是A。（4）句意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)Buttheyhelpmefly."TheSwallowsaid."Sodomine.

可知，劃線句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能幫我飛翔，故答案是C。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，烏鴉的羽毛盡管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽毛雖然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要為一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有用的東西而感到驕傲，故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

BilllikesgoingtothezooonSunday.Helikesanimalsverymuch.LastSunday,itwassunny.Billwenttherewithhisbrother.Theygotthereat9:00a.m.Therewerelotsofpeopleinthezoo.Billandhisbrotherwalkedandwatchedtheanimals.

Therewasapandashowat11:00inthemorning.Manypeoplecametowatchtheshow.Billandhisbrotherwatchedtheshow,too.Itwasveryinterestingandtheywerehappy.Butaftertheshow,Billfoundtherewerelotsofwaterbottlesontheground.Healsosawsomepaperbagsonit.ThatmadeBillsad.Heandhisbrotherbegantopickupthebottlesandbags.Theyworkedhard.Abouttwentyminuteslater,thegroundwasclean.ThenBillputupasign（指示）,saying,"Nolittering（亂扔）".Theywantedpeopletokeepthezooclean.Afterthat,theyhadlunchatthezooandwenthome.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.

Thezoo.

B.

Theshow.

C.

Theground.

D.

Thesign.（2）WhendidBillfindthewaterbottlesandpaperbags?A.

Afterhehadlunch.B.

Afterthepandashow.C.

Whenhecametothezoo.D.

Whenheplayedwithhisbrother.（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"putup"meaninChinese?A.

尋找

B.

出售

C.

列舉

D.

豎立（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Fewpeoplecametowatchtheshow.B.

Thepandashowwasintheafternoon.C.

Billandhisbrotherhadlunchathome.D.

Billandhisbrothercleanedtheground.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物，在動(dòng)物園他們看了一場有趣大熊貓表演，他們很高興，但是表演之后，Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)物園地上有許多水瓶和紙袋，于是Bill寫了一份提示詞，號(hào)召大家要保持動(dòng)物園干凈。（1）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Billandhisbrotherwatchedtheshow,too.可知此處用it代替前面的大熊貓表演，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butaftertheshow,Billfoundtherewerelotsofwaterbottlesontheground.Healsosawsomepaperbagsonit.可知表演后，Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)物園有許多水瓶和紙袋。（3）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ThenBillputupasign（指示）,saying,Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)物園垃圾很多，于是他張貼了一份提示詞，推出出putup意思為張貼，豎立，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyworkedhard.Abouttwentyminuteslater,thegroundwasclean.可知，Bill和他哥哥打掃了動(dòng)物園，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞句猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的詞句的意思。8．閱讀理解

MyEnglishnameisCherry.Todayismybirthday.Myfatherbuysmeabigcake.Therearethirteencandlesonthecake.Mymothercooksnoodlesandotherdeliciousfoodforme.Ihaveagoodtime.

JackisfromtheUSA.Todayishistwelfthbirthday.Hisparentshaveabigpartyforhim.Allofhisgoodfriendscometohishouse.Theysing,dance,playgamesandeatthecake.Howhappytheyare!

LisaisfromtheUK.Shehasatwin（孿生的）brother,Bob.Theyhavethebirthdayonthesameday.Todayistheirtenthbirthday.Thereisabigcakeandothernicefoodonthetable.Lisamakesawish:shewantsherparentstobehealthy.Now,theyareblowingoutthecandles.（1）HowoldisCherrynow?A.

Ten.

B.

Eleven.

C.

Twelve.

D.

Thirteen.（2）WhatdoesCherrydotoday?A.

Shesingssomesongs.

B.

Sheeatssomenoodles.C.

Shebuysabigcake.

D.

Shecooksfoodforhermother.（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinLisa'sfamily?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（4）WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

Canada.

C.

America.

D.

England.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLisa'swish?A.

Shewantstohaveabigparty.

B.

Shewantshergrandparentstohavealonglife.C.

Shewantsherparentstobehealthy.

D.

Shewantsherparentstohavegoodjobs.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹Cherry

、Jack和Lisa各自生日及父母怎樣給他們慶祝生日。（1）邏輯推理題。由Therearethirteencandlesonthecake.

可推知Cherry十三歲，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Mymothercooksnoodlesandotherdeliciousfoodforme.可知她母親為他做了面條。故選B。（3）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Shehasatwin（孿生的）brother,Bob.和shewantsherparentstobehealthy.

可知她家里由雙胞胎弟弟，父母和Lisa，共計(jì)四口人，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

根據(jù)JackisfromtheUSA.

可知Jack來自美國。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shewantsherparentstobehealthy.

可知選項(xiàng)C符合文章內(nèi)容，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

Mostpeoplelikebikes.Perhapsyourideabiketoschool.Ridingabikecanbeofgreatfun.Doyouknowhowtorideabikesafely?

Carefulboysandgirlslearntoridetheirbikeswellbeforetheygooutontheroad.Howcanyoutellwhether（是否）youareagoodrider?

Ifyoucanrideabikeinastraightline,youcanridewell.Ifyoucan't,youshouldpracticeridinginasafe（安全的）place.

Tobesafeonabike,youneedtouseboth（兩個(gè)）handsandbothfeet.Keepyourfeetonthepedals（踏板）atalltimesandyourhandsonthehandlebars（扶手）.

Youknowthatyourbikeisonlyforoneperson.It'snotsafetocarryanyonewithyou.

Keepyourselfsafewhenyourideabike.Watchwhereyouaregoingallthetime.（1）Beforeyoulearntorideyourbikewell,youcan't

.A.

gotoschool

B.

rideontheroad

C.

practiceriding

D.

carryyourthings（2）Whenridingabike,itis

foryounottokeepbothyourhandsonthehandlebars.A.

safe

B.

dangerous

C.

important

D.

interesting（3）Whatdoestheword"rider"meaninthetext?A.

游客

B.

騎車的人

C.

馬夫

D.

運(yùn)動(dòng)員（4）Thebesttitlefo