2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語外研社版期末必刷?？碱}之語法填空

一,語法填空(共15小題)

1.Travelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouaretiredofyourworkandwhenyoucanhaveaholiday,you

cangotobeautifulplaces(1)(appreciate)thebeautyofnatureandthespecial

characterofothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair,visitsomeplacesofinterest,meetdifferentpeopleandmake

friends(2)them.Ifyoudoso,youwillforgetyourtirednessandtroubleandbuildupyour

strength.Asaresult,youwillfeel(3)(full)relaxedandyouwillhave(heenergytolakeup

thenewtasks(4)(wait)foryou.

Butsometimes,travelingisnotan(5)(enjoy)thing.Forexample,whenthebusor

caryoutake(6)(have)aproblem,youjustsitinitandwasteyourtime.What'smore,theweather

canbechangcable.Whcnyou(7)(climb)amountain,itmayrainsuddenly.Youmay

becaughtintherainandmaycatch(8)cold.Thcworstthingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolen

andyoumayhavean(9)(injure).Allthesearelerriblethings(II)canhappen

Coatourist.

2.Theyoungprofessorisfondof(1)(observe)butterfliesinhisfreetimeHehastaken

manyphotosfbrthemagicalcreaturewithdelicatewings.

Oneday,hewalkedintotheforesttodosomeresearchonthemonarch'smigration,(2)he

encounteredsomevolunteers.Thevolunteershadbeenworkingtogethertodosomethingtoprotectthe

wildlife.Theytoldhimthatthemonarchhad(3)(amaze)abilitytomeasurethepositionof

thesunandtellthetimeofday.ltwashumanactivity(4)destroyedthenaturalenvironmentby

cuttingdowntreesandusingchemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatthemonarchcaterpillarseat.Theywoulddo

somethingtoimprovepeople's(5)(aware)toprotecttheamazingcreatures.Later,the

volunteersleftandtheprofessorbegantoenjoythebreathtakingscene.HesawavarietyofHowers,sohetookout

hiscamera.Suddenlyheobservedastrongbear(6)(stare)athim.Hewasshockedand

froze.AfteralLhehadneverseensuch(7)animalbefore.Somehow,heforcedhisfinger(8)

(press)thebutton.Thebearwasso(9)(frighten)thatitranaway.(10)

(eventual),theprofessorrecoveredfromtheshockandthemagicalimagewascapturedbyhiscamera.From

thenon,heoftenlookedatthephotoanddeterminedtoshowmorerespecttoallanimals.

3.Animportantdecision(1)(make)bytheNationalPeople'sCongressStanding

Committee(全國人大常委會(huì))onFebruary,2O2O.Thedecisionmade(2)clearthatallanimals,

includingthoseontheprotectionlistoftheexistingWildAnimalProtectionLaworotherlawsandall

terrestrial(陸生的)wildlife,arebannedfromconsumption.Thedecisionannouncedthatanyone(3)

illegallyhunts,trades,transportsoreatswildanimalsontheprotectionlistofexistinglawswillbe(4)

(severe)punished.Thedecisionalsosaidanystore(5)(break)thelawwillbeclosed

andfaceheavy(6)(punish)."Sincetheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,

the(7)(risk)ofeatingwildanimalshavearousedwidepublicconcern,"anofficialsaid."At

thecriticalmomentinepidemicpreventionandcontrol,it'shighlynecessaryfor(heNPCStandingCommittee

(8)(pass)suchaspecialdecision."

However,aquatic(水生的)wildanimalslikefisharenotontheprohibitionlist.Commonpoultiy(家禽)

andlivestock(家畜)likepigs,cattleandsheeparealsonotonthelist.Animalsthat(9)

(raise)foralongtime,suchaspigeonsandrabbits,arcnotonthelist,either."Thedecisionmaybringeconomic

losses(10)somefarmerswhoraiseanimals.Localgovernmentsshouldsupportandhelpthemto

adjustandtransformproduction,andofferthemcompensationdependingonthepracticalsituation."the

officialsaid.

4.Who'sthe(1)(popular)cartooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppa

Pig.Peppais6yearsold.Shewearsareddress.Herfavouritethingtodo(2)(be)tojumpin

muddypuddles(泥坑).Shecanspendallday(3)(do)this.Herfavouritetoyisabear

namedTeddy.MummyPigisabeautifulladyandshetakescareofherfamily.DaddyPigisanarchitect(4)

isverycheerfulandplayingwithPeppaandGeorgealot.Peppaoftenmakesfunofhisbigbelly(月±子).They

are(5)maincharactersontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.

TheshowhasbeenonTVin40(6)(language)inmorethan180countriesand

regions.It's(7)theeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowis(8)

(main)forpreschoolers.Butmanyolderkidsandevenadultshavebecomefansoftheshowaswell.

"Ithink(9)(k)popularityispartlybecauseofitbeingageless,"RichardRidings,avoice

actorplayingPeppa'sdad,toldtheMirror.

Theshow'sstoriesaresimple,butitshumourisnottoochildish.Bothkidsandadultsarealwaysmade(10)

(laugh)assoonastheyseePeppa.

5.VisitingXi'anwasoncemydrcam.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChinaalong

withtwoother(I)(lady).Finally,thedayarrived(2)IlandedatXianyang

InternationalAirportinearlyAugust.AssoonasIlanded,I(3)(feel)achangeinthe

atmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueues(4)(wait)their(urnat(heimmigration

desk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenter.Chinahadinvited

participants(5)twenty-threedevelopingcountriestosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcasting

techniqueswiththem.

Inmy20daysinXi'an,IgottheopportunitytoobserveChinesecultureclosely,andthusitleftan(6)

(forget)markonme.Now,Xi'anislikemysecondhome.SinceIcamebacktoPakistan,Ihavebeenmissing

Xi'an(7)(bad).

My20-daystayinXi'anwasi8)greatexperience.1(wasalearningopportunity,andalsoachance

to(9)(broad)myunderstandingofdiversity.Ilearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors,

heights*racesandreligions,allhumanbeings(10)(tie)bythebondofhumanity,and

thatthefutureofnationsisglobalwithdevelopmentandpeace.

6.TheLongjiRiceTerraces(1)(build)bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhom

Guangxiishome.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,untilits(2)

(complete)intheearlyQingDynasly.Reachingasfaras(heeyecansee,theseterracescover(allmountains,

oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.

Therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheseterracescanincreasetheareas(3)

whichpeoplegrowrice.Besides,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain?themountainsaresteepandthesoilis

shallow.Thcflatterracescancatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom(4)(wash)

away.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeople(5)(work)in

harmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironment(6)

birdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsects(hatcanharmthericecrops.

(7)moderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops?newgenerationscontinuetouse

ancient(8)(method)ofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.lbday,theLongjiRiceTerraces

attractthousandsofvisitorswhocome(9)(admire)thisgreatwonder(10)

(create)bypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.

7.TheLongjiRiceTerraces(1)(build)bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhom

Guangxiishome.(2)(start)intheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundreds

ofyears,untilits(3)(complete)intheearlyQingDynasty.Thcscterracesincrease

theareasin(4)peoplegrowrice.Besides,theycancatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoil

from(5)(wash)away.Butperhaps(6)ismostsignificantisthe

wayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmony(7)naturetomaketheseterracesandgrow

rice.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,thericegrowersarepeopleforwhom(8)

(tradition)holdmuchvalue.Today?theLongjiRiceTerracesattract(9)(thousand)

ofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwonder(10)(create)bypeopleandnature

workingtogether.

8.Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise(I)

(regular),youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexercise

isprobablythefirststep(2)(become)fit.

Asateenager,itisimportantgiveyourbodytheenergy(3)needs.Foraheakhydiet,you

shouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Themostimportantthingtorememberwhenyouchoosefood

istoprotectyourself(4)sometricks.Anumberofpeopleouttherewhowanttomake

quickmoneyarealwaysfoolingyouinto(5)(believe)whattheysaysotheirproductscan

sellwell.Don't(6)(trick)bythem.Whatyouneedisjusttotrustadietthatisright

foryourbody.

Exerciseisalsosomethingon(7)youcandependtomakeyoulookgood?feelgoodand

behealthy.ltisobviousthatexerciseis(8)(benefit)toyou.Whenyouexercise,youbuild

upthe(9)(strong)ofyourmusclesandyourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyou

feelpeacefulandrelaxed.

Followthesuggestionsabove,(10)youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall.

9.Todaymanypeoplelikecampingoutside.Therearesome(I)(safe)tipsyoumustknowwhen

campingoutdoors.

Acampfireisoneofthemost(2)(enjoy)partsofacampingexperience,butyou

shoulddoitright.Neverleaveyourfireunattended.

Safedrinking-waterisalsosomethingimportant.Publiccampgroundsusuallyprovidegoodwater,butif

youcampintheopenair,makesureyouaresupplied(3)freshandcleanwater.

Ifyougohikingonyourcampingtrip,payattentiontosomedangers.Don'ttouchpoisonous(有毒的)

plants.Ifyou(4)(catch)inaheavyrain,lookforashelter.Ifyoucan'tfindahouseor

other(5)(building),situnderthetreesinaforest.Avoidthetalltrees(6)

standaloneinopenareas.Getoutofthewaterifyouareswimming.

Beforeyouleavehome，tellsomeonewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouwill(7)

(probable)beback.Slaycalmandremaininoneplaceincaseyougetlostandwait(8)

helparrives.Carrj,matcheswithyou(9)(make)afiretokeepwarm.Donotrelyon

smartphonestocallsomeone.Chancesarethatyouwon'thavegoodreceptionifyouareinaremotearea.

Cleanupyourcampgroundwhenyouleave.Fillingalltheholesthatyouhavedug(10)(be)a

verygoodmove.Saveyourwasteuntilyoucanputitinwastebins.

10.TherearemanythingsinChengduthatattractpeople.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(I)

(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourforme(2)(invite)tothenot-for-profitPandaBase,

whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I(3)(allow)togetupclosetothesecute

animalsatthe600-acrecenter.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador(大使).Thetitlewillbe(4)

(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback(5)my

daysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,(6)Iwas:hefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilm

aspecialunitcaringforpandas(7)(rescue)fromstarvationinthewild.Mydutieswill

include(8)(introduce)Britishvisitorsto(hei20-pluspandasinChengduandothers

ataresearchcenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Duringmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrefusedbyhismother.The

nurseryteamswitches(交換)himeveryfew(9)(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneis

beingbottle-fed,(10)otheriswiththeirmum-sheneverdoubts.

11.Notsoverylongago,peoplecontactedtheirfriendsfarawayonlybywritingletters.With(1)

developmentoftechnology,peoplekeep(2)touchwiththeirfriendswithsocialmediatools

nowadays.Theyfindtheirfriendswiththesame(3)(interest)andmaintaintheir

friendship,eventhoughtheyliveindifferentcountries.

However,thereisonedisadvantageofmakingfriendsonline.Peopletend(4)(post)only

goodthingstomakethemappearhappyand(5)(friend).Infact,wccan't(6)

(exact)knowwhothepersonontheInternetis.Thepersononlinemayactasanyone(7)he

likestobe.

Althoughtechnology(8)(change)thewayofmakingfriendsand(9)

(maintain)friendship,themeaningoffriendshipand(10)(we)longingforfriendsremainthe

same.Noonecanlivewithoutafriend.

12.Inthepast,theonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswas(I)(write)

letters.Thanksto(2)(advance)intechnology,ourwayofmakingfriendsand

communicatingwiththemhaschanged(3)(significant).

Nowadays,wecanstay(4)touchwithfriendsnomatterwhereweare.Besides,thedigitalage

alsoenablesus(5)(find)peoplewhoshareourinterests.But?canwemakerealfriendswith

peopleonline?Itdepends.Ifwcsharetruepersonalinformationonline,thesefriendshipscanberealand(6)

(mean).However,weneedtokeepinmindthat(7)weseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthe

wholetruthaboutaperson.(8)_________socialmediasites,peoplelendtopostonlygoodthings,(9)

hiderealproblems.

Althoughtechnology(10)(change)thewayweareconnected,themeaningof

friendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.

13.

TheTeacher-StudentRelationship

Agoodteacher-studentrelationshipwillmakelearningenjoyableandinterestingforthestudents.

Tosetupagoodteacher-studentrelationship,ateachers(1)(behave)is

important.Theteachershouldmotivate(激發(fā))thestudentssothattheywanttolearn.Agoodteachershouldbe

(2)(patience)；friendlyandstrict.However,beingtoofriendlymaycausestudentstobecome

lazyandstopmakingprogress.On(3)otherhand,beingtoostrictmayfrightenthestudents.Soa

teachershouldavoid(4)(go)toextremes(極端)intreatinghisstudcnts.Andteachersshould

encouragethestudentstothink(5)(independent)andlearntostudyby(6)

(they).

Asforthestudents,(heymustalwaysrespecttheirteachers,Studentsshouldbeeagertolearnaswellas

willing(7)(work)hard.ICsimportanttolistenwithattentioninclassandit'smoreimportant

tolearntoraisequestionsandworkoutproblems(8)newways.

Aboveall,bothstudentsandteachershavetofocuson(9)theyshoulddomost,whichmeans

thatthestudentshavetostudyhardandteachershaveioberesponsiblewhenteaching.Besides,studentsand

teachershavetorespecteachother,which(10)(be)anecessarybasisofsettingupagoodteacher

-studentrelationship.

14.Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?Myparentsand1(1)(go)tovisit

thebiggestamusementparkinourcitynextweekend.Actually?thiswillbethethirdtimethatIhavevisited

it.Lastnight,I(2)(spend)twohoursmakingsomepreparations.Now,I(3)

(tell)somethingIknowaboutamusementparkstoyou.

Anamusementpark(4)(be)anoutdoorareawithgames,ridesandshows.Bcthyoungand

oldvisitorscanenjoymanytypeso:(5)(attract).Italso(6)(offer)

restaurantsandbarswherecustomerscaneatanddrink.Sofar,mostoftheamusementparks(7)

(replace)bythemeparks.Thcseplacesfocus(8)acertaintopicofhistoryornaturallife.Thefirst

themepark,Disneyland,openedinCaliforniain1955.Itislikelythatmyparents(9)

(lake)metotheShanghaiDisneylandnextsummerholiday.!lookforwardto(10)(visit)

itsoon.

15.Thisafternoonaman(1)dressedinragscameintotheshop.Weallstaredathim(2)

(doubtful)whenhesaidhewantedanewcoat.Itookhimdownstairsandshowedhimacheapcoat(3)

wouldcosthimonly(4)smallamountofmoney.Ithoughthemightbeabitupsetabouttheprice,

but(5)thecontraryhedidnotseemtocareabou:itatall.Ididn'tmeantoberudebutIhaveno

patiencewithcustomers(6)can'tdecide.SoIpersuadedhimtobuyit.Thenthemost

unbelievablething(7)happened(omewas(hathehandedmeamillionpoundbanknote.I

didn'tknowwhetheritwasgenuineornot,soI(8)(seek)outmybosstoaskhisadvice.He

toldmethatIhadindeedmadeaseriousmistakebyjudgingthismanbytheclothes(9)

hewore.Mybosslookedveryangryandtoldmetofindthecoat(10)isdiebestinthe

shopforthemanimmediately.!haveneverseenhimsokindtoanybodyelselikethatbefore.Asforme,Ifelt

terriblefortherestoftheday!

2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語外研社版期末必刷?？碱}之語法填空

參考答案與試題解析

一,語法填空(共15小題)

1.Travelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouaretiredofyourworkandwhenyoucanhaveaholiday,you

cangotobeautifulplaces(1)【oappreciate(appreciate)thebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacter

ofothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair,visitsomeplacesofinterest?meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriends

(2)withthem.Ifyoudoso>youwillforgetyourtirednessandtroubleandbuildupyourstrength.Asa

result,youwillfeel(3)fully(full)relaxedandyouwillhavetheenergytotakeupthenewtasks(4)

waiting(wait)foryou.

Butsometimes,travelingisn>otan(5)enjoyable(enjoy)thing.Forexample,whenrhebusorcar

youtake(6)has(have)aproblem,youjustsitinitandwasteyourtime.What'smore,theweathercan

bechangeable.Whenyou(7)arcchmbing(climb)amountain,itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaught

in:herainandmaycatch(8)acold.Theworstthingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenandyoumay

havean(9)iniury(injure).Alltheseareterriblethings(11)【haicanhappentoatcurist.

【答案】(1)toappreciate(2)with(3)fully(4)waiting(5)enjoyable(6)has(7)arcclimbing(8)

a(9)injury(10)that

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了旅行的好處及旅行中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問題。

【解答】(1)2叩predate.考查不定式。句意：當(dāng)你厭倦了工作，可以去度假的時(shí)候，你可以去美麗的

地方欣賞大自然的美麗和其他城市的特色。分析句子可知，此處作目的狀語，表示gotobeautifulplaces

的目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to叩preciate.

(2)with.考杳介詞。句意：你可以呼吸新鮮空氣，游覽名勝，結(jié)識(shí)不同的人，并與他們交朋友。make

friendswithsb"和某人交朋友",固定搭配,故填with.

(3)fully.考查副詞。句意：因此，你會(huì)感到完全放松，你將有精力去承擔(dān)等待你的新任務(wù)。此處作狀

語修飾形容詞relaxed,應(yīng)用副詞fully”完全地”，故填fully.

(4)waiting.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：因此，你會(huì)感到完全放松，你將有精力去承擔(dān)等待你的新任務(wù)。此

處作定語修飾名詞tasks,waitfor的賓語是you,與被修飾詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故

填waiting.

(5)enjoyable.考查形容詞。句意：但有時(shí)，旅行不是一件愉快的事。此處作定語修飾名詞thing,應(yīng)用

形容詞enjoyable"愉快的"，故填enjoyable.(6)has.考查主謂一致。句意:例如,當(dāng)你乘坐的公共汽車

或汽車出了問題，你只能坐在里面浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主語是Ihebusorcar,由

or連接并列的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的名詞一致，car是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱

單數(shù)形式，故填has.

(7)areclimbing.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你爬山時(shí)，可能會(huì)突然下雨。本句表達(dá)的是"下雨這一動(dòng)作

可能發(fā)生在你爬山的過程中“，表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是you,be動(dòng)詞用

arc,故填arcclimbing.

(8)a.考查冠詞。句意：你可能會(huì)被雨淋到，可能會(huì)感冒。catchacold感冒，固定短語，故填a.

(9)injury.考查名詞。句意：最糟糕的是你的錢可能被偷了，你可能會(huì)受傷。根據(jù)空格前不定冠詞an

可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞injury作賓語，故填injury.

(10)that.考查定語從句。句意：所有這些都是可能發(fā)生在游客身上的可怕事情。此處需要一個(gè)連接詞

引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞things是物的名詞，連接詞在定語從句I中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that,故填that.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空需要在通讀全文的情況下，了解文章的主旨大意。邏輯通順了之后，再逐句地填出每

個(gè)正確答案。給出提示詞的，在原詞的基礎(chǔ)上變形；未給提示詞的，要填冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞等虛

詞，要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和提示.

2.Theyoungprofessorisfondof(1)observing(observe)bullerOiesinhisfreetime.Hehastakenmany

photosforthemagicalcreaturewithdelicatewings.

Oneday,hewalkedintotheforesttodosomeresearchonthemonarch'smigration,(2)wherehe

encounteredsomevokinteers.Thevolunteershadbeenworkingtogethertodosomethingtoprotectthe

wildlife.Thcytoldhimthatthemonarchhad(3)amazing(amaze)abilitytomeasurethepositionofthe

sunandtellthetimeofday.Itwashumanactivity(4)thatdestroyedthenaturalenvironmentbycutting

downtreesandusingchemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatthemonarchcaterpillarseat.Theywoulddosomethingto

improvepeople's(5)awareness(aware)toprotecttheamazingcreatures.Laler,thevolunteersleftand

theprofessorbegantoenjoythebreathtakingscene.Hesawavarietyofflowers,sohetookouthis

camera.Suddenlyheobservedastrongbear(6)staring(stare)athim.Hewasshockedandfroze.After

all.hehadneverseensuch(7)ananimalbcfbrc.Somchow,heforcedhisfinger(8)topress(press)

thebutton.Thebearwasso(9)frightened(frighten)thatitranaway.(10)Eveniually<eventual),

theprofessorrecoveredfromtheshockandthemagicalimagewascapturedbyhiscamera.Fromthenon,heoften

lockedatthephotoanddeterminedtoshowmorerespecttoallanimals.

【答案】(1)observing(2)where(3)amazing(4)that(5)awareness(6)

staring(7)an(8)topress(9)frightened(10)Eventually

【分析】本文主要講的是一位教授喜歡觀察蝴蝶，并且拍了很多奇特生物的圖片。

【解答】(1)observing.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這位年輕的教授喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間觀察蝴蝶。befondofdoing

slh.意為"喜歡做某事”，因此用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填observing。

(2)where.考查定語從句。句意：有一天，他走進(jìn)森林去做一些關(guān)于帝王蝶遷徙的研究，在那里他遇

到了一些志愿者。通過分析?，這里是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是theforest,且從句缺少狀語，

因此用where來引導(dǎo)，故填where。

(3)amazing.考查形容詞。句意：他們告訴他，帝王蝶有驚人的能力來測(cè)量太陽的位置和一天的時(shí)間。

此次用形容詞修飾名詞ability,表示"驚人的"，故填amazing。

(4)ihat.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是人類活動(dòng)破壞了自然環(huán)境，砍伐樹木，使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)殺死了帝王蝶幼

蟲吃的植物。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是主語humanactivity,因此用

that,故填thato

(5)awareness.考查名詞。句意：他們會(huì)做一些事情來提高人們保護(hù)這些神奇生物的意識(shí)，此處表示“

提高人們的意識(shí)”，根據(jù)前面的people's可知這里要用aware￥j名詞形式，故填awarenesso

(6)staring.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：突然，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只強(qiáng)壯的熊止盯著他看.observesb.doingsth.意為"

看到……正在做某事”，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞賓補(bǔ)，故填slaring。

(7)an.考查冠詞。句意:畢竟，他以前從未見過這樣的動(dòng)物。通過分析可知animal是單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)

前面的such可知這里要用不定冠詞，且animal的發(fā)音是元音音素,因此用an,故填an。

(8)topress.考查不定式。句意：不知怎么的，他用力按下了按鈕。forcesb.todosth.意為，強(qiáng)迫某人做

某事”，因此此處用不定式，故填t。press。

(9)frightened.考查形容詞。句意；熊很害怕，它跑了。此處表示“熊很害怕考因此用frighten的形容

詞frightened,表示一種心理狀態(tài),故填frightened.5

(10)Evenlually.考查副詞。最后,教授從震驚中恢復(fù)過來，他的相機(jī)捕捉到了這神奇的畫面。通過分

析可知此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，且放在句首，故填Eventually。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識(shí)及語法知識(shí)完成。

3.Animportantdecision(1)wasmade(make)bytheNationalPeople'sCongressStandingCommittee

(全國人人常委會(huì))onFebruary,2O2O.Thedecisionmade(2)itclearthatallanimals,including

thoseontheprotectionlistoftheexistingWildAnimalProtectionLaworotherlawsandallterrestrial(陸生

的)\vildlife,arebannedfromconsumption.Thedecisionannouncedthatanyone(3)whoillegallyhunts?

trades,transportsorcatswildanimalsontheprotectionlistofexistinglawswillbe(4)severely

(severe)punished.Thedecisionalsosaidanystore(5)breaking(break)thelawwillbeclosedand

faceheavy(6)punishmenl(punish)."Sincetheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,(he(7)

risks(risk)ofeatingwildanimalshavearousedwidepublicconcern,"anofficialsaid."A(thecritical

momentinepidemicpreventionandcontrol,it'shighlynecessaryfortheNPCStandingCommittee(8)_to

pass(pass)suchaspecialdecision."

However,aquatic(水生的)wildanimalslikefisharenotontheprohibitionlist.Commonpoultry(家禽)

andlivestock(家畜)likepigs,cattleandsheeparealsonotonthelist.Animalsthat(9)havebeenraised

(raise)foralongtime?suchaspigeonsandrabbits,arenotonthelist,either."Thedecisionmaybringeconomic

losses(10)losomefarmerswhoraiseanimals.Localgovernmentsshouldsupportandhelp(hemto

adjustandtransformproduction,andofferthemcompensationdependingon(hepracticalsituation,ihe

officialsaid.

【答案】(1)wasmade(2)it(3)who(4)severely(5)breaking(6)punishment(7)risks(8)topass

(9)havebeenraised(10)to

【分析】全國人大常委會(huì)2020年2月24日表決通過了關(guān)于全面禁止非法野生動(dòng)物交易的決定。同時(shí)，

當(dāng)?shù)卣畱?yīng)適當(dāng)采取措施補(bǔ)償受影響的農(nóng)戶的利益.

【解答】(1)wasmade.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：全國人大常委會(huì)于2020年2月作出一項(xiàng)重要決定。根據(jù)

時(shí)間狀語。nFebruary,2020可知，本空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；且句子主語decision和動(dòng)詞make之間為被

動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wasmade。

(2)it.考查it的用法。句意：該決定明確指出，禁止食用所有動(dòng)物，包括現(xiàn)行《野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)法》或

其他法律保護(hù)名單上的動(dòng)物和所有陸生野生動(dòng)物。本句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故用it作形式賓語。故填

ito

(3)who.考查定語從句。句意：該決定宣布，任何非法獵捕、買賣、運(yùn)輸、食用列入現(xiàn)行法律保護(hù)名

錄的野生動(dòng)物的人都將受到嚴(yán)厲地處罰。本空引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾代詞anyone,本空在從句中作主語

且指人，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh