1、I .副詞子句的定義：在復(fù)合句中用子句表示的副詞稱為狀語(yǔ)子句，可用于修改謂語(yǔ)(包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)、高考資源網(wǎng)屬性或狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子。狀語(yǔ)從句通常由連詞引起，或由充當(dāng)連詞的短語(yǔ)引起，連詞甚至不需要直接與主要句子連接。副詞子句一般分為9個(gè)類別時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句位置狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句方法狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句二.狀語(yǔ)從句分類：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：要注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)是一致的，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，咒語(yǔ)章是長(zhǎng)后的時(shí)候，從句要用一般的和弦。有很多連接詞可以推導(dǎo)出時(shí)間格式子句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義和主要子句之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系，可以分

2、類如下：(1)表示并發(fā)，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。連接詞是when(當(dāng).時(shí))，while(時(shí).時(shí))，as(時(shí).時(shí))，once(一次.)as soon as(一個(gè).)，the time(時(shí)間.的瞬間)，the moment(當(dāng).的瞬間)，By the time(在此之前)、next time(下一個(gè))、the first time(第一個(gè).時(shí))，the last time(最后一次.時(shí))，immediately(一個(gè).就是.)，instantly(一個(gè).)，Directly(一個(gè).就是.)在下面相關(guān)單詞的句子中，以前經(jīng)常在過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后面使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)hardly/scarcely

3、.when.(剛才.就是.)，no sooner.than.(剛才.就是.）Strike while the iron is hot。趁熱打鐵。While I am washing the floor，you can be cleaning the windows。(while表示對(duì)比)我洗地板的時(shí)候你可以擦窗戶。As/when I came home，I met an old school mate of mine。當(dāng)我回家的時(shí)候，我遇到了一位老同學(xué)。I ll ring you up as I get an answer from him。如果我有他的回信，我會(huì)打電話給你。Once you

4、see him，you will never forget him。一旦見(jiàn)面就不會(huì)忘記他了。hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain。我們一到鄉(xiāng)下就開(kāi)始下雨了。=we had hardly got into the country when it began to rain。no sooner had he home than she started complairing。他一到家，她就開(kāi)始抱怨。=he had no sooner come home than she started complaing。he made

5、for the door directly he heard the knock .他一聽(tīng)到敲門(mén)聲就朝門(mén)走去。she rushed into the room immediately/the moment she heard the noise。她一聽(tīng)到聲音就沖進(jìn)了房間he left me a good impression the first time I methim。我第一次見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候，他給我留下了好印象。he had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill。他一到那里就病了。he had hard finished when somene ro

6、se to refute his points。他還沒(méi)說(shuō)完，就有人站起來(lái)反駁他的主張shehad scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her .她剛要睡著，突然敲門(mén)聲把她吵醒了。W.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mAs、when和while使用列表類別有用例句AsAs表示“當(dāng).”強(qiáng)調(diào)與when/while有共同的傾向，但主要句子和子句的動(dòng)作或工作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。當(dāng)使用從句和主語(yǔ)來(lái)表示一個(gè)人的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行或同時(shí)完成時(shí)，可以解釋為“一方”、“一方”She came up as I was cooking。(

7、同時(shí))the runners started as the gun went off .(幾乎同時(shí))he looked behind from to time as he went。他邊走邊隨時(shí)回頭看。As time goes on，its getting warmer and warmer.隨著時(shí)間的推移，天氣變暖了。When(at or during the time that)可以指在特定時(shí)間點(diǎn)同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以指在特定時(shí)間段內(nèi)主要句子和子句的動(dòng)作或事同時(shí)發(fā)生。如果表示子句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作“之前”或“之后”，則使用when(=after)，而不使用as或While。另外，when包含

8、“at that moment”的意思(=and then)，引起的句子不能放在句子開(kāi)頭，也不能換成as，while。It was raining when we arrived。(請(qǐng)參閱時(shí)間點(diǎn))When wewere at school，we went to the library every day。(一段時(shí)間內(nèi))we were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out。我們?cè)诳措娨?，燈突然滅了。they had just arrived home when it began to開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，他們到家了。WhileWhile說(shuō)：“當(dāng).意

9、思是“或”一段時(shí)間。周口的行動(dòng)或工作發(fā)生在節(jié)中的行動(dòng)或工作進(jìn)行過(guò)程中，節(jié)中的動(dòng)詞一般使用連續(xù)動(dòng)詞。在When中表示時(shí)間a period of time時(shí)，兩者可以互換。使用while而不是as或when來(lái)表示主子句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系please don t talk so loud while others are working。He fell asleep while/when reading。strike while the iron is hot。(不能使用as或when，其中while是“利用.”she thought I was taling about her daughter

10、，while in fact，I was taling about my daughter。她以為我在說(shuō)她的女兒，其實(shí)是在說(shuō)我的女兒。(2)表示前置詩(shī)或后置詩(shī)，即咒語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在我前面或后面。主要連接者包括after(之后、before(之前)、when(=after)等)。例如：after/when the children had gone to bed，she began to prepare her lessons。孩子睡著了，她開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備上課。(子句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在小節(jié)的動(dòng)作之前，因此子句過(guò)去完成的時(shí)候)he had learned English for three years be

11、fore he went to London。他去倫敦之前學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)。(訂單的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在小節(jié)的動(dòng)作之前，因此訂單章在過(guò)去完成時(shí)使用)通用句型：it is/was/will be.before.需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.it will be another five days before we finish this task。完成此操作還需要5天。It isnt/wasn t/won t be.before.不久.It was not long before I forgot it all。不久就全忘了。He ran off before I could stop him。(主句和從句的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)

12、生，時(shí)態(tài)一致)我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及阻止他，就逃跑了。(注意before在漢語(yǔ)中的翻譯意義)(3)習(xí)慣性，重復(fù)，即寺廟里描述的不是一次性動(dòng)作，而是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。(。主要連接公司包括“every time(每次)”、“each time(每次)”和“whenever(每次)”。具有Difficulties的what enever we met，they came to help us。我們每次遇到困難，他們都會(huì)幫我們each time he came to town he would visit our school。他每次進(jìn)城總是來(lái)看我們學(xué)校。Every time I went to his h

13、ouse，he was out。我每次去他家，他都出去了。(4)表示持續(xù)性或瞬時(shí)性w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m主要連接公司包括：since(自)、ever since(后)和until(至).至/至、till.到)常用句子： it is/was.since.it is just a week since we arrived here。我們來(lái)這一周了。(主要句子的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間短，不能使用ever since)you have been reading to me ever since James went out。James離開(kāi)后你對(duì)我大聲讀了。(在since之前，ever用于表示

14、演講者強(qiáng)調(diào)主要的句子動(dòng)作或較長(zhǎng)的狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間)the big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since。(ever since可以放在句子末尾，但since不是。）這個(gè)日夜不停打點(diǎn)的大鐘在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中損壞了，從那以后一直沒(méi)有響過(guò)。我叔叔1951年去西藏的時(shí)候，他住在那里。1951年以后，他住在那里。things went well until/till one night an accident happened。一切都很正常

15、，直到那晚發(fā)生事故I knew nothing about it until/till he told me。他告訴我的。Until和till以及not.使用until/tilluntil和till都可以表示“到”，同時(shí)表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的肯定。例如：he waited until/till wefinished our meal。他等我們吃完飯。 until和till說(shuō)：“只有.到”的時(shí)候通常與短動(dòng)詞的否定連用，until和till用before代替。例如：I didn t leave until/till/before she came back。直到她回來(lái)我才離開(kāi)。be動(dòng)詞的肯定式和否定式都

16、可以和until或till一起使用。until引導(dǎo)的子句可以放在主句之前或之后，但是till子句一般不會(huì)放在訂單章的開(kāi)頭。例如：Until he told me，I knew nothing about it。他告訴我的。當(dāng)Not until在句子開(kāi)頭時(shí)，主句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)必須使用倒裝語(yǔ)序：Not until she came back did I leave。=I didnt leave until she came back。通常使用until來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而不使用till。例如：it was not until she took off her dark glasses that I re

17、alized she was a famous film star。2.位置副詞子句位置副詞子句是where(位置.的位置)。Wu Han lies where the your tze and the Han river meet。武漢位于長(zhǎng)江和漢水的匯合點(diǎn)。Where there is a will，there is a way。有志者事竟成。you d better make a mark where you have any questions。(在這里，where領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的子句不是歸屬子句。）哪里有問(wèn)題，你最好在哪里做個(gè)記號(hào)。he would keep in touch with us wherever he was