1、,完形填空專題,Getting the clue words,格式塔心理學(xué): 當(dāng)看見不完整的事物時(shí)，人們根據(jù)腦子里對事物的完整概念，會(huì)在思想上把它補(bǔ)全. 完形填空： 旨在測試考生利用已知信息恢復(fù)不完整語言材料的語言能力。,找出文章主題詞,利用已知填未知,完形填空三步走,首句 關(guān)鍵詞,線索詞,找出文章主題詞,首句 關(guān)鍵詞,文化背景與常識(shí),客觀性,【課前練習(xí)】,1.(2011廣東） Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning. However this _ is more of

2、ten from parents and teachers than from students.,concern,Tips:某個(gè)單詞在語境中會(huì)以_反復(fù)出 現(xiàn)，有時(shí)兼有_的變化.,同樣的詞形,詞性、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài),2. Every once in a while, the sub-zero temperatures seal a _ windows shut. Drivers dont exactly enjoy having to stand outside in the cold, 44 (screaming) their orders into a speaker box, when the

3、y expect to drive through on their heated leather seats. . Five vehicles passed, then ten, then twenty. No one refused to pay. 43. A. trucksB. vehiclesC. carsD. lorrys,vehicles,3. (2010浙江）Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my _ Christmas there spe

4、cial and memorable,first,意思相近,Tips: 有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，常用_的詞或_的句子來連接上下文。,4. (2011全國）“I remember feeling small and _,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I _ the course that afternoon, and I havent gone near science since.”,frightened,dropped,解釋性,5. (2011 廣東) We all know that some things are

5、 obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 (kind) to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are _ wrong, too. For example, we should not hurt or bully others. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly,clearly,有時(shí)，在語境中會(huì)出現(xiàn)前后的表達(dá)_。,句子結(jié)構(gòu)平行,6. (2014 北京）The

6、 boys in my class often _ about her and laughed their heads off.,no longer,joked,7. (2010 全國1）I asked if she would be 30 (worried) if he was a bit late. He replied that she _ knew who he was, that she had not been able to _ him for five years now. I was 33 (surprised), and asked him, “And you 34 (st

7、ill) go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”,recognize,包含,Tips: 有時(shí)在語境中出現(xiàn)的一系列詞中，會(huì)有_ 和_ 的關(guān)系。提示詞有_, _, _, _, _ ,被包含,8. (2010 上海) Have I given my readers all of the _, that is, facts, opinions, inferences - that they need in order to understand my main idea? A. angles B. evidence C.

8、information D. hints,information,that is,like,such as,for example,to be exact,9. When these children become adults, they might be placed in a disadvantaged position in schools, in the job market or in their marriage issue. Sometimes they might feel discriminated (受歧視的) against in _. A. workplace B.

9、society C. family D. committee,society,10. (2012天津) After 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods,waste,11. (2010 陜西）I had some _ in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to m

10、yself he would 29 (only) use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs,coins,12. (2013全國) Oh, Im in no hurry, she said. Im on my way to a hospice. I dont have any _ left, she 31 (added) in a soft voice. The doctor says I dont have very 32(long).

11、 For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the 33 (neighborhood) where she and her husband had lived when they were newlyweds. She had me stop in front of a warehouse where she had gone dancing as a 34(girl). 30. A. familyB. children C. daughtersD. sons,family,13. (2016 佛一模) A

12、nd despite the variety of _ food now available, a quarter of the people still prefer _ food they are used to for a long time. 34. A. expensive B. frozen C. foreign D. classic 35. A. fried B. tasted C. healthy D. traditional,foreign,traditional,Tips: 有時(shí)某個(gè)單詞會(huì)在語境中出現(xiàn)_的詞。提示詞有_, _, _, _, _, _,意義相對,despite

13、,though,on the contrary,in spite of,but/ yet,however,14. (2016佛一模) Also peoples 27 (taste) in clothing and entertainment have changed considerably. They _ more casually than they used to. And while “an evening out” used to mean a 29 (visit) to the cinema, today it is more 30 (likely) to involve goin

14、g to a restaurant or to a disco. 28. A. talk B. dress C. walk D. behave,dress,有時(shí)，在語境中會(huì)出現(xiàn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)_關(guān)系。,總-分,3. 概括詞,Clue words 線索詞,4. 反義詞,原詞,2. 近義詞,代詞、定冠詞 this, the ,連詞、副詞 and, however,結(jié)構(gòu) 平行，總分,【學(xué)以致用】,例1：Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together. Because of him, I once again felt mysel

15、f part of a golden chain of kindness that _ us to others. A. brings B. binds C. leads D. ties,B,例2： One night, after an extremely difficult day, I _ into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. A. slipped B. stormed C. sank D. slid,B,例3： They got apples, a sandwich and a bot

16、tle of juice When we handed him the bag of _ . A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes,C,例4：Blacksmiths use 3 (fire) to heat and melt iron. Sometimes, they use hammers to make the _ metal into usable things. Other times, after the iron is melted, blacksmiths 5 (pour) the hot liquid into a mold to mak

17、e cooking pots or tools. 4. A. wasted B. heated C. covered D. mixed,B,【魔鬼訓(xùn)練】,Please fill in the gaps with proper words and underline your clue words.,There were so many nights when I, as a young boy, had to watch helplessly as my father verbally and physically abused my mother. I can still 1._ the s

18、mell of alcohol and the fear in my mothers eyes. My mother did nothing to deserve the 2._. When I recall this story, I realize how difficult the process of 3._ really is. Intellectually, I know my father caused pain because he was in pain. Spiritually, I know my faith tells me my father deserves to

19、be forgiven. But it is still 4._. The pain we have experienced live on in our memories.,recall,pain,forgiving,difficult,And it is perfectly normal to want to hurt back when you have been hurt. But hurting back 5._satisfies. If I slap you after you slap me, it does not 6._ the pain I feel on my own face, nor does it diminish my sadness. The only way to experience healing and peace is to forgi