1、2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件,必修五 Units 12,Unit 1 Great scientists,教材復(fù)習(xí)篇,.晨背5分鐘 一、短語晨背 1put forward提出 2draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論 3expose.to.使顯露；暴露 4link.to.將和連接或聯(lián)系起來 5apart from除之外；此外 6(be) strict with.對嚴格的,7be absorbed in專心于，全神貫注于 8make sense有意義 9be to blame for該為受責備；應(yīng)為承擔責任,二、佳句選粹 1So many thousands of terrified peop

2、le died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆發(fā)霍亂時，都有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。 2Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人們不知它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。,3Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有當你把太陽放在那兒(中心位置上)，天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。 4To prevent this from happening again

3、，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 為防止這種情況再度發(fā)生，約翰斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過檢測。,5He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把固定著的太陽放在太陽系的中心位置上，行星都圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，只有月球仍然繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。,.單詞自查 1 n挑戰(zhàn) vt.

4、向挑戰(zhàn) 2 n特征；特性 3 v認為；懷疑 n被懷疑者；嫌疑犯 4 n受害者 5 vt.打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n.失敗 6 vt.照顧；護理；出席；參加,challenge,characteristic,suspect,victim,defeat,attend,7 vt.(與to連用)暴露；揭露；使曝光 8 n治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治療 9 vt.& n控制；支配 10 vt.吸引；吸收；使專心 11 adj.嚴重的；嚴厲的；嚴格的；劇烈的 12 vt.拒絕；不接受；丟棄；拋棄 13 vt.責備；譴責；把歸咎于n.過失；責備,expose,cure,control,absorb,severe,re

5、ject,blame,14 n詢問 15 n煙火(燃放) 16 n宇宙；世界 17 vi.& vt.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡(線或紗) 18 n柄；把手vt.處理；操縱 19 adj.積極的；肯定的；確定的 20 adj.小心的；謹慎的,enquiry,firework,universe,spin,handle,positive,positive,21 adj.貴重的；有價值的 n價值 22 adj.科學(xué)的 n科學(xué) 23 vt. & vi.結(jié)束；推斷出；議定 n結(jié)論；結(jié)束；議定 24 vt.分析 n分析 25 vt.宣布；通告 n通告 26 vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo) n說明，指示,valuable,val

6、ue,scientific,science,conclude,conclusion,analyse,analysis,announce,announcement,instruct,instruction,27 n建設(shè)；結(jié)構(gòu)；建筑物 vt.建造；構(gòu)造 28 vt.& vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助 n貢獻 29 adj.熱情的；熱心的 n熱情 30 vt.預(yù)見；預(yù)知 過去式 過去分詞,construction,construct,contribute,contribution,enthusiastic,enthusiasm,foresee,foresaw,foreseen,conclude vt.& v

7、i.結(jié)束；推斷出；議定；決定 What can you conclude from these observations? 你從這些觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論？ He concluded that he would wait a little longer. 他決定再等一會兒。,From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built. 從這些事實我們可以得出一些關(guān)于金字塔是如何建造的結(jié)論。,conclude(from sth.)that.(從某事)得出結(jié)論 conclusion n結(jié)論；結(jié)束；議定

8、 draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出結(jié)論 draw conclusions from從得出結(jié)論 in conclusion 最后；總之,完成句子 我們九點鐘結(jié)束了會議。 We our meeting at 9 oclock. 他決定在發(fā)薪水這天辭職。 He on payday.,concluded,concluded to quit,attend vt.出席，參加；上(學(xué))，到場；照料，護理 The patients are well attended in the hospital. 病人在醫(yī)院里得到很好的照料。 He was very t

9、ired after the long run，and expected somebody to attend on him. 長跑之后他感到非常疲勞，很想有個人來照顧一下自己。,She was praised for having attended on her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years. 她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人們的稱贊。,attend school/class/a lecture/a meeting/a movie 上學(xué)/上課/聽演講/參加會議/看電影 attend on/upon sb.伺候某人，照顧某人 attend to處

10、理，注意傾聽，專心于，照料；接待(客人),翻譯句子 他們在我們不在時管理事務(wù)。 . 他在這個領(lǐng)域很出名，今晚會有成千上萬的敬仰者參加他的講座。 _ .,They attended our affairs during our absence,He is famous in this field，and tens of thousands of fans will,attend his lecture this evening,defeat vt.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，使受挫 n失敗，輸 Ive tried to solve the problem，but it defeats me! 我已努力去解決這個

11、問題，但它把我難倒了！ Our team defeated theirs in the game. 那場比賽我們隊戰(zhàn)勝了他們隊。 They have got six victories and two defeats. 他們勝了六次，失敗了兩次。,defeat sb./sth.擊敗某人或某事 be defeated被打敗了,選詞填空(beat/defeat/win) By not working hard enough you your own purpose. Who is the drum? He the first prize in the writing contest.,defeat

12、ed,beating,won,expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 The soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemys fire. 空地里的士兵暴露于敵人的火力之下。 They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence and sex on TV. 他們認為讓兒童接觸暴力和色情電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為。 Their scheme was exposed.他們的陰謀被暴露了。,expose.to 使曝光/暴露 be exposed to 被曝光/暴露 exp

13、ose sb.to danger 使某人面臨危險,完成句子 他向警察揭發(fā)這個陰謀。 He the plot the police. 克勞斯馮布洛被揭露是一個說謊者和騙子。 Klaus von Bulow as a liar and a cheat.,exposed,to,was exposed,absorb vt.吸收，吸引；對付；合并，吞并；使專心，完全吸引住某人的注意力或興趣 For the next two hours she was absorbed in the film，so she didnt notice what had happened around her. 在接下來的兩

14、個小時里，她在專心看電影，因而沒有注意到周圍所發(fā)生的事情。,I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said. 事實上我還沒有時間弄懂他所說的一切。 Small businesses are absorbed by big ones. 小公司被大公司吞并了。,absorb.from sth.從中吸收 be absorbed in專心于，全神貫注于,完成句子 這么多好主意！太多了，我很難一下子完全吸收。 So many good ideas！Its too much for me to absorb all at once. 老

15、人全神貫注地讀這本書。 The old man was completely absorbed in the book.,blame vt.責備；譴責；把歸咎于 n過失；責備 Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 許多孩子害怕講英語時犯錯誤而受責備。 If you are not to blame，then who is? 如果不怪你，該怪誰呢？,We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我們愿對所發(fā)生的

16、事負責。,blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因為某事責備某人/責備某人做了某事 blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人 be to blame(for)應(yīng)(為)承擔責任；該(為)受責備(此處不能用被動語態(tài)) accept/bear/take the blame for sth.對某事負責任,完成句子 那個粗心的司機該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故負責。 The careless driver the traffic accident happened yesterday. 警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。 The police the traffic accide

17、nt Jacks careless driving.,is to blame for,blamed,on,contribute vt.貢獻出；捐獻；投稿 vi.出一份力；捐獻；投稿 All the people in our county contributed money to the disaster areas in Zhouqu. 我們縣的所有的人都向舟曲災(zāi)區(qū)捐了款。,He didnt contribute one idea to the document. 他對這個文件沒有提供一個主意。 The scientist often contributes to an academic j

18、ournal. 這位科學(xué)家常常給那家學(xué)術(shù)期刊撰稿。,make a contribution to/towards 對做出貢獻 contribute to是固定短語(to為介詞)，意為“為作出貢獻；把(時間)投入；給投稿；有助于；導(dǎo)致。,完成句子 這個新發(fā)現(xiàn)將對全人類做出貢獻。 This new discovery will all humans. 適當?shù)男菹⒑妥銐虻乃哂幸嬗诮】怠?Proper rest and enough sleep good health.,contribute to,contribute to,apart from除之外 Apart from his nose，hes

19、 quite goodlooking. 他除了鼻子以外，哪兒都很好看。 I have nothing apart from the clothes I am wearing. 除了我身上穿的衣服以外，我什么也沒有。 Apart from being too large，the trousers dont suit me. 這條褲子不但太大，而且我穿著也不合適。,take.apart把拆開 tell.apart區(qū)分，辨別 set/put apart 留出,用apart from，except for，except，except that或besides的適當形式填空 We go there ev

20、ery day Monday. He is a good man his bad temper. Your article is good there are some spelling mistakes.,except,except for/apart from,except that, the cost，the dress doesnt suit me. that，everything goes well.,Apart from/ Besides,Apart from/Except for,put forward把拿出來給人看；提出；推薦；把提前 Its a really excellen

21、t idea，but who put it forward? 這真是一個好主意，是誰提出來的？,put aside把放在一邊；儲存?zhèn)溆?；不考慮 put away把放好；儲存?zhèn)溆?；處理?put down放下；評定；制止；卸下；降低 put off推遲；阻止；脫掉；使分心；關(guān)掉 put on把放在上；穿上；裝出；增加；上演；打開 put out放出；生產(chǎn)；發(fā)布；熄滅；困擾；麻煩 put up舉起；進行；建造；接待；張貼；暫住 put up with忍受；容忍；經(jīng)受,完成句子 工作組提出了一條很好的遷往新址的理由。 The working party has a good case for moving to a new site. 我們已經(jīng)將我們的婚期提前一周。 Weve the date of our wedding by one week.,put forward,put forward,He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed peop