1、中考英語專項訓(xùn)練完形填空,從近年來的中考題來看，完形填空加大了對文章的結(jié)構(gòu)意義、上下文銜接、邏輯思維等內(nèi)容的考查比例，另外還增加了情景劇的考查，把同義、近義和較難區(qū)分的詞匯放到了一定的語境中考查，這對于考生來講無意是增加了難度。這就需要考生在解答問題時應(yīng)該遵循以下的做題原則：先完意，后完形，也就是說先了解文章的大意，然后才能做題。 除了選擇性的完形填空題，甘肅中考題中還可能會設(shè)置任務(wù)型完形填空題。,解題技巧： 一、通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意 先快速瀏覽全文，了解文章大意。在做題的過程中遇到生詞難句是在所難免的，不要著急，可以根據(jù)上下文猜測，也可以暫時跳過，不必逐詞逐句的精讀，只求把握文章大意，圍繞文章

2、大意去做題、猜詞和判斷。,二、緊扣大意，搞定易題 瀏覽全文，了解大意之后，就可以逐字逐句閱讀了。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語、固定搭配，或根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容來決定前面的選項。特別是要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)和利用文章中沒有設(shè)空的句子，從字里行間尋求隱藏信息，先做有把握的題，沒有把握的可以暫時跳過，做后面的，等有把握的做完了，再回頭做“難”題。,三、注重首尾，通篇考慮 完型填空題所選短文一般無標(biāo)題，首尾不設(shè)空。首句往往是 段落的主題句，從中可以找到重要的信息：背景知識、時間、地點(diǎn)、人物等。尾句往往是段落的靈魂，具有總結(jié)概括的意義。 這些對于我們理解文章、作出正確判斷是非常有益的。另外一些難題設(shè)空往往很巧妙，四個選項從語法角度或習(xí)慣

3、搭配都可選。這樣的題就需要既考慮語法正確，又要考慮邏輯合理，這就要求通篇考慮，選出在文章特定情境中所需要的那個選項，不要針對一個空獨(dú)立地思考。,四、復(fù)讀全文，確定答案 做完所有的題以后，需把答案帶入原文進(jìn)行復(fù)讀，看語意是否通順、語法是否正確，從而消除疏漏。千萬要注意：沒有百分之百的把握，這一環(huán)節(jié)就不要再改動了。,1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _.,hospital,night,no / little,pass,but,Challenge Yourself,2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also

4、 works during the_. 3.He is rather busy, so he has _time to have lunch at home. 4.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy.,Skill 1：context（上下文、語境）,In New York, on a Friday night, a young

5、artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.,16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. drum,Skill 1：context（上下文、語境）,Once a king wa

6、s walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” . as big as the pool, there is one basket of water,41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples,When we talked, I discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)） some differences in school life b

7、etween the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.,44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later,Skill 2：logic（邏輯推理）,Skill 2：logic（邏輯推理）,My mother often asked me，“What is the most im

8、portant part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf.,17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head,When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that

9、the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking,48. A. for B. of C. with D. to,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the

10、 same idea 48 that man.,48. A. with B. to C. as D. of,Skill 4：grammar analysis（語法分析）,As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them, because I dont like living alone.,25. A. friend B. friends C. friends D. fri

11、ends,Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知識）,All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.,32. A. all B. none C. some D. both,1、context(上下文、語境),3、regular collocation(固定搭配),2、logic(邏輯),Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解題技巧),4、grammar analysis(語法分析),5、background knowledge(背景知識),Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解題步驟),1、跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意,3、復(fù)讀全文，逐個核對，驗(yàn)證答案,2、瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破,Tips to Close Test:,1注重首、尾句。 2克服畏難、急躁情緒,耐心通