1、.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1.核心詞匯,_ n.風(fēng)景，景色，風(fēng)光 _ n.布料，織物；(一塊)布 calculate vt.& vi.計(jì)算；推測(cè)_ n.計(jì)算；預(yù)測(cè)，推測(cè) reward n.回報(bào)，報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，給以報(bào)酬_ adj.值得做的，有益的；報(bào)酬高的 _adj.多變的，易變的change v.& n.改變，變化,_ n.住處；住宿，膳宿；和解，調(diào)解accommodate vt.為(某人)提供住宿 passer-by n.路人，過(guò)路的人_(pl.) _ n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholar n.學(xué)者；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者 _ adj.令人不快的，令人厭惡的，令人憤慨的disgust vt.使厭惡，使反感

2、_ adj.厭惡的，憎惡的，反感的 _ n.(機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入，進(jìn)入權(quán)；承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)admit v.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入；允許加入,答案sceneryclothcalculationrewarding changeableaccommodationpassers-byscholarship disgusting；disgustedadmission,2.常考詞匯,abstract adj._ birthplace n._ output n._ consensus n._ shadow n._ commit vt.& vi._ being n._ dormitory n._ dip vt.&

3、vi._ architecture n._,答案抽象的出生地；發(fā)源地產(chǎn)量，輸出量；輸出共識(shí)，一致的意見陰影，影子；陰暗處 全心全意投入身心；存在；生物集體宿舍浸，蘸 建筑；建筑學(xué),用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.only ticket-holders will _(admission) to the stadium. 2.a few _(passer-by) witnessed the accident. 3.hotel _(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday. 4.the weather is very _(change)

4、 at this time of year. 5.the boy who won the_ (scholar) was a quite outstanding student. 6.i was able to buy it a little over a year ago because i had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of _ (cloth) that wouldnt fit.,7.in the dusk of the moonless and _ (star) night，lights fr

5、om windows shone vividly. 8.just contact a travel_(agent)，and they will do all the necessary things for you. 9.the tourists were attracted by the beauty of the mountain _(scene) in my hometown. 10.our _(calculate)shows that the firm made a profit of over 1，000，000 last year. 11.challenging as it is，

6、the work is quite _(reward).,12.we all dislike his _(disgust) personal habits. 13._(admit) to british universities depends on examination results. 答案1.be admitted2.passers-by3.accommodation 4.changeable 5.scholarship6.clothes7.starry8.agency 9.scenery10.calculation 11.rewarding12.disgusting 13.admis

7、sion,一起來(lái)看“風(fēng)景” scenery 指自然風(fēng)景 scene 包括人物活動(dòng)在內(nèi)的風(fēng)景 sight 文化古跡、名勝 view 從某一角度看到的風(fēng)景,【聯(lián)想積累】,含-ship的名詞集合 friendship友誼scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位relationship關(guān)系 hardship苦難championship冠軍 ab-開頭高頻詞薈萃 abundant adj.豐富的abnormal adj.不正常的 abroad adv.在國(guó)外abstract adj.抽象的 absence n.不在，缺席；缺乏absorb v.吸收 abandon v.拋棄，逃離ab

8、use v.濫用，虐待,-ture結(jié)尾常用詞 adventure冒險(xiǎn) nature自然 temperature溫度 mixture混合物 architecture建筑學(xué) structure結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造 由cloth想到的 cloth u布料，織物 clothes pl.衣服，服裝 clothing 集合名詞(尤指某種)服裝,開心詞場(chǎng)核心單詞串記,the birthplace of the talented architect is spain.in his life，he committed himself to designing abstract buildings.as a reward，

9、he won many scholarships.you can visit his gallery without admission.,.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1.動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)介詞 gain admission _被錄取 range _.to.從到(變化) cut sth _ (of sth)剪出 答案tofromout,2.動(dòng)詞介詞/副詞 build _增強(qiáng)，積累，增多 experiment _.用做試/實(shí)驗(yàn) cut _切碎 lay _布置；設(shè)計(jì)；鋪開 try _試用；試驗(yàn) 答案upwithupout out,3.其他 be typical _是特有的；是典型的 have _ go (at)

10、試一試 be off _動(dòng)身去 upwards _在以上 be eager _do sth 渴望做某事 _ a reservation預(yù)訂 答案ofatooftomake,用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.taking exercise helps us _ our body and keep a clear mind. 2._ the map on the table and lets have a look. 3.i dont know how to make a cake.ill _ it. 4.tomorrow we_ london by train. 5.i want to make

11、 meatballs.would you please give me a hand to _ the meat?,6.we had_ several solutions to this problem before finding a proper one. 7.excuse me，im john smith from the united states.i have _ here for a week. 8.it took them _one billion dollars to complete the project. 答案1.build up2.lay out3.have a go

12、at4.are off to5.cut up6.experimented with7.made a reservation8.upwards of,【聯(lián)想積累】,cut 短語(yǔ)集合 cut in插話；強(qiáng)行超車 cut up切碎；齊根切掉 cut out刪除 cut off切斷；中止；隔絕 cut down削減；砍倒；刪減,try短語(yǔ)小結(jié) try on試穿try ones best盡力 try out 試用；試驗(yàn)try out for.參加的選拔 “v.with”短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想 experiment with 用做試/實(shí)驗(yàn) meet with遇見，碰上 agree with同意 associate wi

13、th與交往 deal/do with處理；對(duì)付 compete with與競(jìng)爭(zhēng),.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 原句背誦感悟 1.next，spread the glue where you want to attach the string. 然后，在你想要粘繩子的地方涂上膠水。 2.besides the works of da vinci，the louvre museum has more than 6，000 other european paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century. 除了達(dá)芬奇的作品，盧浮宮還藏有六

14、千件其他歐洲畫家的畫作，時(shí)間跨度從13世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)。 3.seeing his talent，his father trained him in oil painting. 看到他的天賦，在油畫方面他爸爸對(duì)他進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。,句型公式仿寫 1.where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 put it _. 把它放在原來(lái)的地方。 2.動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) the old man，_ on his pet dog，didnt notice me come in.那個(gè)老人把注意力放在他的寵物身上，沒有注意到我進(jìn)來(lái)。,3.動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) _ the forbidden city，they went to the s

15、ummer palace. 參觀完紫禁城，他們又去了頤和園。 答案1.where it was2.fixing his eyes3.having visited,【聯(lián)想積累】,動(dòng)詞-ing形式用法快捷鍵 (1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示必然的結(jié)果，前面可加thus；動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常被only或just修飾。 (2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)在句中通常有兩個(gè)位置，如果是單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞前作前置定語(yǔ)；如果是動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞后作后置定語(yǔ)，可以相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的定語(yǔ)從句。,單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛,1.reward n.回報(bào)，報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) vt

16、.給以酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞,單項(xiàng)填空 it is said that the police have offered a large _ for information about the robbery. a.reward b.payment c.praise d.award anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be _. a.awarded b.rewarded c.gained d.included,答案a句意：據(jù)說(shuō)警察提供一大筆酬金懸賞了解有關(guān)搶劫案信息的人。reward報(bào)酬，

17、獎(jiǎng)賞，符合句意。award指因某方面突出或作出突出貢獻(xiàn)而獲得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 b句意：任何人只要提供找回這幅畫的信息都將受到獎(jiǎng)賞。reward獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，符合題意。award授予；gain獲得；include包括。故b項(xiàng)符合句意。,2.disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厭惡的，令人憤慨的,單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子 i was disgusted _ the picture on page 1 of sundays feature section. a.seeing b.to see c.to have seen d.to be seen _(令我們氣憤的是)，the driver was mor

18、e concerned about his car than the victim. sam threw his books down _(氣憤地) and stormed out of the room.,答案b句意：看到周日特寫專欄第一頁(yè)上的照片，我感到很氣憤。be disgusted to do sth“很生氣做某事”，不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)。 to our disgustin disgust,mit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯錯(cuò)；承諾，保證,完成句子 located on the top floor of douglas hall，the wellness centre _(致力

19、于) physical，emotional and social health. the president _(承諾改革) health care. 答案is committed tocommitted himself to reforming,短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥,1.cut up切碎；傷心 cut up some tomatoes for eyes，pieces of cheese for ears，and a mushroom for a nose.將一些西紅柿切碎作為眼睛，奶片作為耳朵，一個(gè)蘑菇作為鼻子。,用以上短語(yǔ)填空/單項(xiàng)填空 come on，if we _ the field wel

20、l get there before frank. she kept _ on our conversation. every one of us can make a great effort _ the use of energy in our country. i _ the meat for making meat ball.,mark woke up one morning to find both water and electricity _ because he had not been able to pay the bills. a.cut out b.cut down c

21、.cut off d.cut short 答案cut acrosscutting into cut down cut up ccut off “中斷，切掉”，符合句意。,2.lay out 布置，設(shè)計(jì)；鋪開，展開；清楚地描述 you can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. 你可以在粘貼之前把所有的貝殼都鋪放在卡片上。,介、副詞填空/單項(xiàng)填空 she had managed to lay _ thirty dollars. they did not sell a single car for a mon

22、th and had to lay _ workers. he showed us how to lay _ a printed page. it is _ that all the plans must be submitted next week. a.laid aside b.laid down c.laid off d.laid out,答案asideoffout b句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定所有這些計(jì)劃下周必須提交上去。it is laid down that. “根據(jù)規(guī)定”。,1.consensus：agreement 2.accommodation：a place to live，work

23、and stay 3.admit：allow to enter or join 4.changeable：unpredictable 5.have a go：try,句 式 透 析,1.hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 第二天早晨我們一離開宿舍就意識(shí)到把地圖忘在宿舍里了。,單項(xiàng)填空 hardly _raining _the pla fighters started on their way again. a.it had stopped；before b.it had stopped；then c.had it stopped；than d.had it stopped；when did linda see the traffic accident? no，no sooner _ than it happened. a.had she gone b.she had gone c.has she gone d.she has gone,答案dhardly.when.固定搭配，hardly置于句首，所在句子應(yīng)倒裝。 ano sooner.than結(jié)構(gòu)中，no soone