1、Unit3 Under the sea words and expressions,.重點單詞 1. adj.每年的;按年度計算的adv.年度地;每年地 anniversary n. 2.n住所；住宿 v能容納；能供留宿 3.岸,海濱n._adv.與相反 v.反對,對抗_ be opposed to 9._ adj.深的;深刻的_(膚)淺的 n深(度)；深處變深;變低沉 adv.深深地；非常地 _vt.催促;極力主張urgency _ adj.急迫的,迫切的,緊急的 adj.生動的;鮮明的;鮮艷的adv. n._a vivid imagination,opposite,be opposite

2、to,反對；與對立,depth,deep,deeply,urge,n.緊急(的事);迫切,urgent,deepen,oppose,shallow,vivid,vividly,vividness,豐富的想象力,_vt.拋棄,遺棄_ adj.放縱的;墮落的 abandonment _n.關(guān)系;血緣關(guān)系;交往_n.關(guān)系;關(guān)聯(lián)_v. 關(guān)聯(lián),涉及_涉及;有關(guān) _n保護(hù);保存_v.保存；保護(hù)_adj.保守的；保守主義的15._adj.純的,純粹的,純潔的 _凈化,使純凈 adv. 完全地,全然,純粹地,僅僅16._n.養(yǎng)老金,退休金._n.領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金者/退休金者 receive a pension _,

3、abandon,abandoned,n放棄;放縱,relationship,relation,relate to,conservation,conserve,conservative,pure,purely,purify,pension,pensioner,領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金,relate,17._ v思考;映射;反射_ n反 射;回響_ adj. 反射的;反映的;沉思的 18._ adj.意識到的;知道的(be aware of) _ adj未察覺的 n覺察;自覺,覺悟 19._adj.狹窄的,有限的,狹隘的 adv.僅僅; 勉強地 a narrow mind _ a narrow escape _

4、 _險勝 20._adj. 鋒利的,敏捷的_v.削尖,磨快 21._n. 好吃/可口的_v.每天;日報 (adj./ adv./ n) 每周的;每周;周報 (adj./ adv./ n) 每月的;每月;月報 (adj./ adv./ n)季度的;季度;季刊 (adj./ adv.) 每年的;每年地,daily weekly monthly quarterly yearly,2. witness: vt. 當(dāng)場見到/ 目擊 Did anyone witness the accident? vt.表明/ 說明 His loud voice witnessed his anger.,n.目擊者,見證

5、人；證詞，證據(jù),vi. 作證 He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.,He was a witness to the accident.,be a witness to sth. witness to sth /doing sth bear / give witness to sth witness box (英 )= witness stand（美）,是的目擊者,為作證；目睹,為.作證,證人席,a living witness (to) (的)活生生的證人 give witness on behalf of sb 替作證

6、,3. accommodation n. 住處,住所;膳宿(pl) give sb accommodation for make/provide accommodations for sb,為某人提供膳宿,If you come to my house, I will give you accommodation for the night. 如果你來到我家, 我會管你晚上的住宿. 譯：政府應(yīng)該為窮人提供膳食。 The government should make accommodations for the poor. accommodate Vt. 為(某人)提供住宿,4. yell v.

7、 中止, 放棄 The bad weather forced them to abandon their search of the Malaysia Airlines flight 惡劣的天氣迫使他們終止了航班的搜尋工作。 譯：她放棄了進(jìn)大學(xué)的機會. She abandoned the opportunity to enter the university. Do not abandon yourself to despair. 不要悲觀失望。 abandon oneself to 放縱, 沉溺于,使聽任 They had to abandon their lands and propert

8、y to the invaders . abandon to 把留給;丟棄給,abandon構(gòu)成的短語聯(lián)想： abandon ones country abandon ones friend abandon ones family abandon a bad habit abandon ones hope abandon ones plan an abandoned house with abandon,背棄祖國,背棄朋友,背棄家庭,革除陋習(xí),放棄希望,放棄計劃,廢棄的房屋,放任地，放縱地，縱情地,11. I saw James being held up in the water by Ol

9、d Tom.,hold up: raise; support ; delay (延誤),I help up my hand to show that I had a question. We were help up on our way to the airport in a traffic.,hold back hold on hold out,阻止/ 保守秘密 抓牢/ 堅持/ 不掛斷 伸出; 提出; 忍受,12help out幫助(擺脫困境或危險) The children help out in their fathers shop when things are busy 生意好時，

10、孩子們在店里幫爸爸的忙。 My mother helped me out (with some money) when l lost my job. 我失業(yè)時，媽媽(給了我一些錢)幫了我一把。,help oneself to 請隨便吃；擅自拿用 help sb. with sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 =cant help but do sth with the help of 在的幫助下,13. relationship n. 關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往 The relationship between t

11、he police and the local community has improved. She has a close relationship with her sister. have a relationship with sb 和某人的關(guān)系怎么樣 譯：這位生化老師和學(xué)生們的關(guān)系很好. The biochemistry teacher has a very good relationship with her students. in / with relation to 與有關(guān)/聯(lián)系 譯：關(guān)于那件事，我沒什么好說的。 I have nothing to say in relat

12、ion to that matter.,14. target (n/v),n. 目標(biāo)；靶；受批評的對象 His target is to save $100 a week. He aimed at the target, fired and missed it. hit /miss the target 中/ 脫靶 v. target sth on/ at sth. 把對準(zhǔn) The enemys missiles were targeted at / on the city. 敵人的導(dǎo)彈瞄準(zhǔn)了這座城市。,15. reflect (vi. / vt.) 思考；映射，反射,reflect on /

13、 upon sth 認(rèn)真思考;回顧,回憶 Take time to reflect on important things. reflect sth./ sb. in sth在映射出的影像 His face was reflected in the mirror. 譯：人的行動反映了他的思想. A mans action reflects his thought . 譯：仔細(xì)思考后，他決定不去了。 After reflecting for a time he decided not to go 譯：他得思考一下如何答復(fù)。 He has to reflect on what answer to

14、give.,16. bebecome aware of He was not aware of having done wrong. Everyone was aware that they were in conflict. bebecome aware that It was several minutes before I was aware of what was happening. I just want to make you aware of its importance. (1)什么時候你才能意識到這個問題呢？ When will you _ the issue？ (2)我很

15、清楚他就是我要求助的人。 I _ he is the one I should turn to. (3)譯：我們應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識。 We should raise the awareness of protecting the environment.,be aware of,am well aware that,對知道,明白;意識到,幾分鐘后我才意識到正在發(fā)生的事情。,aware; conscious,aware: 用來指本人以外的事物，側(cè)重意識到外界事物。 conscious: 用來指本人自身的事，側(cè)重意識到自身的感覺或情況等。,17. upside down (adj./ adv)

16、上下翻轉(zhuǎn) ；顛倒的；亂七八糟的,Ive turned the house upside down looking for that book! He had his shirt on inside out. inside out 里朝外, 反了 湯姆把他的照片掛倒了。 Tom _. 寶塔倒映在湖水里。 The pagoda is reflected _.,hung his photo upside down,upside down in the lake,18. taste vt./vi 嘗起來/ 品嘗 n. ( un/ cn ) 味道/滋味 cn. 品嘗/嘗味 tasty adj. 美味可口

17、的 tasteful adj. 有鑒賞力的/ 文雅的 The cook _the soup to see if it _ _. The food in the restaurant is really _ and the waiters there in a _manner .,tasted,tasted,tasty,tasty,tasteful,19. sharp (adj.),銳利的；鋒利的 a sharp knife 敏捷的 Though he is old, he has a sharp mind. 急劇的；激烈的； There is a sharp fall/ rise in the

18、 price of eggs. There is a sharp bend/turn on the road. 厲害的；嚴(yán)厲的；尖刻的；刺耳的 His sharp words hurt her.,20scare vt. 恐嚇，使驚嚇 l told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment 我告訴自己它們不危險，但我還是被嚇得半死。 n What a scare you gave me，appearing suddenly in the dark 你突

19、然在暗處出現(xiàn)，可真嚇了我一跳。 Im scared of being attacked / to be attacked. 我害怕受到攻擊 be scared of (doing) sth /to do sth be/feel scared to death 嚇?biāo)懒?scare sb away/off 把某人嚇跑/退 scare sb into doing sth 威脅/恐嚇某人做某事,他總是急人之難。 我提前幾天完成了工作. 他被他的父母拋棄了. 我還沒意識到她在場, 她就站在我身邊了. 她每讀一本書都喜歡反思一下書的意義. 她喜歡把自己倒吊在操場的器械上. 夜里一些奇怪的聲音把我嚇得半死. 新秘書在下周前還不會來, 在此期間, 我們安排了一位臨時秘書.,1. 他總是急人之難。 2. 我提前幾天完成了工作