1、一 ：關(guān)系代詞 as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句： 1） as 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，一般先行詞前有such，the same 修飾， 構(gòu)成 such + 名詞 as the same + 名詞 + as. as 可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),像.之類的，像.一樣的 和.同樣的,1. He is not the same man as he was. 2. Such girls as he knows are good at English . 3.We have found such materials as are used in their factory. the same + 名詞 + as. th

2、e same + 名詞 +that ,像.一樣的 就是同一人或物,This is the same bike as we lost yesterday. This is the same bike that we lost yesterday.,3) as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， 位置靈活，可位于句首，句中，句尾， as “正如，正像“ As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . 正如每個(gè)人都知道，中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的美麗國(guó)家。 The earth , as we know , moves r

3、ound the sun .地球，我們都知道，圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.湯母工作努力，并且樂于助人，這一點(diǎn)我們都知道。,常見的as 引導(dǎo)的非限制定語(yǔ)從句 as we all know as is known as every knows as we (had) expected as is mentioned above,注意： as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句異同： 1）都可指代整個(gè)句子，但as 從句位置靈活，可位于句首，句中， 句尾， ”正如正像”

4、2） which 引導(dǎo)的從句只位于主句之后，意為“ 這一點(diǎn)”,主從句一般是因果關(guān)系 _is known , the earth is round. She was late again, _ made the teacher angry.,As,which,The road was too slippery, _caused lots of accidents. She entered a good university, _ we had expected.,which,as,二 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,限制性定語(yǔ)從句,The man , who has three children, is my

5、 uncle. 那個(gè)人， 有三個(gè)孩子， 是我的叔叔。 The man who has three children is my uncle. 那有三個(gè)孩子的人是我的叔叔。 She was late again, which made the teacher upset.,This is my motorbike, which was sent to me by my uncle,The vase, whose price is a little high, is valuable. The girl, to whom I talked just now , was the manager of

6、 that company. The factory, where I worked , belonged to Japan. The war, when/ during which Chinese fought against Japanese , last (持續(xù)）eight years.,1.She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.a.itb.whichc.this d.that 2.The weather turned out to be very good , _ was more than we

7、could expect.a.whatb.which c.that d.it,3.Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt verymuch. a. it b.that c.when d.which 4.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy.awhobwhich cthis dwhat,5. I bought an ancient chinese va

8、se , _ was very reasonable. a. which price b. its price c. whose price d. that price,注意：1）定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致： one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 關(guān)系代詞+ 復(fù)數(shù)形式動(dòng)詞 = .not the only one of. Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood. Lily is one of the students who have passed the exam.,2. the onl

9、y one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 關(guān)系代詞+ 單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式 The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.,鞏固練習(xí),1.He is one of the students who _(have) seen the film. 2. He is the only of the students who _(have) passed the exam. 3. He is not the only one of the students who_( have ) read

10、 the book.,have,has,have,當(dāng)先行詞是 the way(方式，方法），引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句有兩種情況 1） 關(guān)系詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)， 由that 或 in which 或不填來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 2） 關(guān)系詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，有that 或which或不填來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 I dont like the way she spoke to me. The way he explained to us was quite simple.,that in which 不填,that which X,explain sth to sb,其他情況 I， who _(be) your teacher, will try my

11、best to help you.,am,走近高考： 1.（2010 全國(guó)，24） As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather. A which B where C what D that 2.2010，北京） children who are not active or _diet(飲食） is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A what B whose C which D that,The man pulled out a gold watch , _ hands were made of small diam