1、Semantic Transformation (Based on our text books to understand and express the sentences in different ways ),基于教材的語義轉(zhuǎn)換研究,語義轉(zhuǎn)換,. Semantic Transformation,語義轉(zhuǎn)換在高考英語考試常在任務(wù)型閱讀和閱讀理解里的細(xì)節(jié)出現(xiàn).任務(wù)型閱讀中常要求在空格處填適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,能完全不改變所給文章 意思。在閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題里以提問某個細(xì)節(jié)或原因，或者劃線句子在某個語段當(dāng)中的理解。這都綜合考查了考生的語法、詞匯、短語或習(xí)慣用語和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等知識,要求運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯、語法知識和句型結(jié)

2、構(gòu)填寫句子,使句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、邏輯合理、語法知識無誤、表達(dá)的意思不變。,. Styles of semantic transformation,Use different forms of the words to express the same meaning. Employ different phrases with similar meanings. Use paraphrase (意譯，改述),i,1.Use different forms of the words to express the same meaning.,(1)The study shows that people

3、 who spend too much time on the Internet tend to withdraw from the world and the people around them.(Module7Unit3) The study shows that people who spend too much time on the Internet have a _ to withdraw from the world and the people around them.(Module8Unit2),tendency,(2)Some people believe that cl

4、oning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.(Module5Unit3) Some people believe that cloned human embryos were _ to be destroyed ,which shows no respect for human life. (3) I am in complete agreement with human cloning.(Module5Unit3) As to human cloning.

5、,I cant _more.,intended,agree,i,(4) I would like to comment on your article. (Module5Unit3) I would like to make _ on your article.,comments,提升題,Avoid self-pity, or the pity and sympathy of others. Dont make yourself _ by others.,pitied/sympathized,i,2.Employ different words or phrases with similar

6、meanings.,(1)You were ashamed of your horrible grade. (Module5Unit1) You were _ _your horrible grade.,embarrassed about,（3）She cant stand seeing that boy. (Module5Unit1) She cant t_ seeing that boy.,tolerate/bear,(4)They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worryin

7、g about money. (Module5Unit2) They think of greedy businessmen s_ from their responsibilities and only worrying about money. (Module11Unit3),shrinking,i,(5)Without the Internet ,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people. (Module7Unit3) Without the Internet ,these people would have fewer _

8、 to meeting people. (6)The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy.(Moudle7 Unit3) Another d_ of the Internet is the way that it is affecting peoples private lives.,approaches,disadvantage,提升題,1)The writer tell

9、s us patience was very important and that it was the secret to success by narrating his fishing experience with an old man, who taught him to fish successfully. 2)A peacock ,who actually looked very beautiful, always complained a lot about his ugly voice. A fox advised him to be content with what he

10、 had got.,(the recipe of success成功的秘訣),(was blessed with有幸得到) o,i,3.Use paraphrase (意譯，改述) (1) Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence which support that Yeti exist.(Module1 Unit1) Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence _ the _ of Yeti.,supporting,existence,(2）Now she wa

11、nted to run, but fear held her still.（Module3Unit1） Now she wanted to run, but she was _ _fear.,frozen with,l,i,(3)Football is very important to me, but our friendship is also important. Football is very important to me, but _ is our friendship.(Module 5 Unit1),so,提升題： 1.Research shows that the summ

12、er before college can be a dangerous time for teenagers. The summer before college throws _ dangers to high-school graduates. 2.Many students hold misunderstandings such as. Future freshmen have _ understandings about college life.,potential/possible,_,false/incorrect/wrong,_,.語義轉(zhuǎn)換包括Synonym(同義詞)和Par

13、aphrase (意譯) Synonym: a word with the same meaning as another word.常出現(xiàn)在任務(wù)型閱讀中 2. Ways to acquire the ability to use synonym to rewrite the sentences.(underline the key words and find the words or phrases with the similar meaning ,paying attention to the correct and needed form.) 完成教學(xué)單Practice 1,i,.

14、Ways to achieve the goal of paraphrase.,(比喻)通常要通過上下文了解其隱含義,1.Children are the hope of our country, who also need special care. Children are compared to flowers of our country.,2.When we sat the exam together , he did it faster than me. I did it more slowly than him when sitting the exam.,(正話反說)常常主語和賓語對調(diào)，中間的詞義也要相應(yīng)的變成反義詞去理解。,3.He is very lazy .She is working hard. He is very lazy wh