1、New Concept EnglishFirst Things Frist,Welcome,JennyWelcome back to school,Lesson 67 The weekend,1.一般過(guò)去時(shí),描述過(guò)去的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)，描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。 1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)點(diǎn)上特定的時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)，事實(shí)，或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2、表示在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。,1.與ago 連用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years,ago,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),l

2、ast,time night week month term Monday,yesterday,morning afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,2.與last 連用,3.與yesterday 連用：,4.與one 連用：,one,morning evening day Monday afternoon,5.與that 連用：,that,morning winter day year,just now 剛才 in the old days 在過(guò)去 in those days 在那些日子里 in 1980 the other day 過(guò)去的某一

3、天 at that time 在那時(shí) once upon a time 從前,6.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成,所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)的,E.g. You are right. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) I want to go to school. We are doing our housework now. 正在 The bus is leaving at 8:00. 進(jìn)行 時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成： be動(dòng)詞(was,were) 助動(dòng)詞(did) 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could, might) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(有確切含義的動(dòng)詞，可 以單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ),如:played 等) 例如： They we

4、re happy. He played football. You did your homework.,1、一般的動(dòng)詞后面直接加-ed 清輔音后面加ed，讀t asked 濁輔音或元音后面加ed，讀d cleaned d/t +ed id dusted,動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則,2、以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d。 hoped，lived， believed 3、輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，要把y變i加ed studied，worried， 4、重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed。 fitted ，stopped, shipped,5、有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。,am

5、-was, is-was, are-were, go-went, do-did eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought see-saw, teach-taught, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, run-ran read-read lose-lost,1、When I was a boy/girl, I liked swimming. 當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我喜歡游泳。 2、 I finished the work at 3 oclock. 我下午三點(diǎn)完成的工作

6、。 3、I went shopping this morning. 我今天早上去購(gòu)物了 4、Our General Manager attended the meeting this afternoon. 總經(jīng)理參加了今天下午的會(huì)議。,用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He _ (read) that book last week. 2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show. 3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday. 4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the m

7、eeting yesterday. 5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.,read,arrived,married,showed,visited,用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month. 7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school. 8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year. 9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms la

8、st Christmas. 10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.,rained,liked,changed,bought,worked,Review,New Words,greengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商 absent bsnt adj. 缺席的 Monday mndi n. 星期一 Tuesday tju:zdi n. 星期二 Wednesday wenzdi n. 星期三,Thursday :zdi n. 星期四 keep ki:p v. （身體健康）處于

9、（狀況）,spend spend v. 度過(guò) weekend wi:kend n. 周末 Friday fraidi n. 星期五,Saturday stdi n. 星期六 Sunday sndi n. 星期日 country kntri n. 鄉(xiāng)村,國(guó)家 lucky lki adj. 幸運(yùn)的, greengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商 在英文中，表示店鋪、住宅、公共機(jī)構(gòu)、公共 建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家時(shí)， 名詞所有格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞： at the greengrocers,在蔬菜水果店,greengrocer,greengrocers,/ri:nrus/,b

10、utcher,butchers,/but/,at the butchers at the dentists at the hairdressers at the stationers at my mothers,在肉店里,在理發(fā)店,在文具店,在牙醫(yī)的診所,在我媽媽家,I am going to stay at my mothers this Friday. 這周五我將在我媽媽家住。 They are going to stay at her grandfathers this weekend. 他們這周末要在她爺爺家住。, absent adj. 缺席的 bsnt be absent from

11、 不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺課 be absent from work 曠工 She doesnt like school, so she is often absent from school. 她不喜歡上學(xué)，所以她經(jīng)常缺課。, 周一到周末,Monday n. 星期一 Tuesday n. 星期二 Wednesday n. 星期三 Thursday n. 星期四 Friday n. 星期五 Saturday n. 星期六 Sunday n. 星期日, spend v. 度過(guò) spend v. 花（時(shí)間等）；度過(guò) spend + n./pron. 度過(guò)， We

12、are going to spend several days at my mothers. 我們要在我媽媽家呆幾天。 I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend. 我想這周末在鄉(xiāng)下度假。, v. 用（錢(qián)），花費(fèi) spend +時(shí)間/金錢(qián) + on +sth. Women spend a lot of money on clothes. 女人都花很多錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)衣服 Children spend a lot of time on Internet. 孩子們花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。,spend +時(shí)間/金錢(qián) +(in) doing sth.

13、The manager spent 2 hours（in）explaining the plan at the meeting. 在會(huì)上，經(jīng)理用兩個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)解釋這個(gè)計(jì)劃, country kntri n. 鄉(xiāng)村 n. 國(guó)家；國(guó)土；故鄉(xiāng) India, a former British colony, is now a fully independent country. 曾一度為英國(guó)殖民地的印度如今已是一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的國(guó)家。 n. 鄉(xiāng)下，鄉(xiāng)村 country表示“農(nóng)村”時(shí)， 前面一定要加定冠詞the, lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 lki adj. 有好運(yùn)的，幸運(yùn)的 She was lucky to

14、 get such a well-paid job. 她能得到這樣一個(gè)報(bào)酬優(yōu)厚的工作真幸運(yùn)。, adj. 僥幸的，碰巧的 He didnt really know the answer it was just a lucky guess. 他并非真知道答案那不過(guò)是個(gè)僥幸的猜測(cè)。 Its lucky hes here. 他碰巧在這兒。,lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒,Mrs.Johnson,Mrs.Williams,Listen，Read and answer questions,What are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend?,They are g

15、oing to stay at their mothers for the weekend.,Questions ：,1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?,No,she wasnt.,2.Where was she?,She was at the greengrocers.,3.Who was at the butchers?,Mrs.Williams was.,Questions ：,4. How is Jimmy today?,Hes very well.,5. Was Jimmy at school last week?,No, he wasnt.,6.W

16、hen was he absent from school?,He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.,Questions ：,7. Where were the Johnsons going to spend the weekend?,At Mrs.Johnsons mothers, in the country.,8. Which days are they going to spend in the Country?,Friday, Saturday and Sunday.,課文再現(xiàn)-英漢互譯,約翰遜夫人：您好。剛

17、才您在肉店里嗎？ 威廉斯夫人：是的，我在肉店里。您也在肉店里嗎？ 約翰遜夫人：不，我不在。我在蔬菜水果店里。 吉米今天怎么樣？ 威廉斯夫人：他很好，謝謝您。 約翰遜夫人：上星期他沒(méi)上學(xué)吧？ 威廉斯夫人：是的，他沒(méi)上學(xué)。他星期一、星期二、星期 三和星期四沒(méi)去上學(xué)。你們身體都還好嗎？ 約翰遜夫人：很好，謝謝您。我們打算到鄉(xiāng)下去三天， 在我母親家度周末。 威廉斯夫人：星期五、星期六和星期天在鄉(xiāng)下過(guò)！ 你們真幸運(yùn)！,Note on the text課文注釋,2.How is Jimmy today? 吉米幾天怎么樣？,How are you? How is she/he? How are they?,

18、3.How are you all keeping？,你們身體都好嗎？ 問(wèn)人怎么樣也可以說(shuō)： How are you doing? How is everything/it going? Whats going on?,3.Very well.很好,Not bad. Pretty well. Great. Im OK. 4. in the country =in the countryside （鄉(xiāng)下）,5. Arent you lucky! 你們真幸運(yùn)！,否定疑問(wèn)句的感嘆形式 否定疑問(wèn)句表示雙重肯定 表示說(shuō)話者驚異的情緒、責(zé)難的口吻或贊嘆；也可表示說(shuō)話者的某種建議、邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或看法等,Hav

19、ent I asked you? 難道我沒(méi)問(wèn)過(guò)你嗎？ Arent you a student? 難道你不是學(xué)生嗎？ Cant you wait a moment? 你不能等一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?回答這種問(wèn)題這種問(wèn)題時(shí)用簡(jiǎn)略回答 如果答語(yǔ)是肯定的，就用Yes 如果答語(yǔ)是否定的，就用No。 -Dont you know English? -Yes, I do. -Arent you a student? - Yes，I am.,Lesson 68 Whats the time?,New word,New Words,church t:t n.教堂 dairy dri n.乳品店 baker bek n.面包

20、師傅 grocer rus n.食品雜貨店商, church t:t n.教堂, dairy n.乳品店 英dri 美dri, baker bek n.面包師傅, grocer rus n.食品雜貨店,Key structures,-Where were you on Monday? -I was in ZouCheng. -When were you at the office? -9:00 pm last night., 介詞at,（1）用介詞at的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)通常表示： 確切的時(shí)間（at 10 oclock） 用餐時(shí)間（at lunchtime） 其他時(shí)刻（at noon/night） 年齡

21、（at the age of 28） 節(jié)日 （at Spring Festival/Christmas等沒(méi)有day的節(jié)日） （2）介詞at可表示地點(diǎn)，通常用于某個(gè)小地點(diǎn)之前。 at the butchers； at home; at the office; at the bus-station;, 介詞on：,（1）具體的時(shí)日和一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間， 如某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等。 on Christmas Day ； on Monday ； on May 4th ； on April ； （2）在某個(gè)特定的早晨、下午或晚上。 He arrivs at 10 oclock on the night of

22、 the 5th. （3）準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。 If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark., 介詞in: 一天中的某段時(shí)間（in the evening） 月份（in March） 年份（in 1997） 季節(jié)（in spring） 世紀(jì)（in the 20th century） 節(jié)日（in Easter week【時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的】） 時(shí)期（in the holidays）,總結(jié),【in】是“大姐”，因?yàn)楹竺嫠拥亩际禽^長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（月、年、季節(jié)等）。 【on】是 “二姐”，后面所接的時(shí)間多與日期有關(guān)（星期、日期、具體時(shí)間、紀(jì)念

23、日等）。 【at】是“小妹”，因?yàn)榻釉诤竺娴臅r(shí)間最短（具體時(shí)刻或某短暫時(shí)間）。,You can do it!,1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 2 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since,Exercises,一、用 at on in 完成句子 We were_the stationers_Monday. We were

24、there_four oclock. They were_Australia_September. They were there_spring. _November 25th, they were_Canada. They were there_1990.,Practice the sentences:,Where were you on? I was at/in. When were you at? I was at .on/in/at.,二、 單項(xiàng)選擇,( ) 1.Is she absent _ school today? A. forB. ofC. off D. from ( ) 2.

25、I _ ill last week. A. am B. was C. is D. be ( ) 3.They are going to stay _ his mothers _ the weekend. A. in, on B. at, at C. for, at D. at, for ( ) 4.My father is _ church on Sundays. A. atB. onC. forD. over,D,B,B,A,( ) 5. _ you _ the butchers yesterday? A. Are, at B. Were, in C. Were, at D. Are, in ( ) 6. Were going to stay _ the country. A. inB. onC. at D. for ( ) 7.When do you get up Sunday morning ? A. inB. onC. atD. to ( ) 8.There some milk in the glass . A are B is C have D has,C,A,B,B,( ) 9.Lets a talk about learning